2.

2 d'b|fljlgdo(MoneyExhchange)
tn lbOPsf k|Zgx¿ tyf cj:yfx¿sf] af/]df cfk\mgf] ljrf/ n]vL ;d"xdf 5nkmn
ug'{xf];\ M
-s_ c/ljGbnfO{ cd]l/sfdf Pp6f sfo{zfnfdf efulng hfg' 5 . pxfFn]
cfk"m;Fu ePsf] g]kfnL
?lkofF g} lnP/ uP s] xf]nf <
-
v_e/tn]hfkfgaf6/]ld6\ofG;sDkgLdfk{mt\hfkfgLo]g2,50,000k7fP5g\.p
gsf]kl/jf/n]pSt /sd hfkfgL o]g jf g]kfnL ?lkofF s'gdf lgsfNg' x'G5
xf]nf, lsg <
-u_k|mfG;af6cfoftul/Psf]Pp6f;fdu|Lsf]d"No22.50dfs{cª\lst/x]5eg]pSt
;fdfu|LnfO{ sDtLdf slt ?lkofFdf laj|mL ubf{ gf]S;fg a]xf]g'{ kb}{g
xf]nf <
dflysfk|Zgx¿sf]af/]df5nkmnubf{s]lgisif{lgsfNg;lsG5eg];a}b]zx¿df
cfk\mgfcfk\mg}d'b|fx¿x'G5g\/ltgLx¿sf]gfdklgkm/sx'G5.h:t}M?lkof
F,8n/,o]g,k|]mGs, ln/fcflb.km/skm/sb]zx¿sfd'b|fsf]d"No-
dfg_klgkm/skm/sx'G5.h:t}Mef/tLo
?lkofF100sf]g]kfnL?k}ofF160x'G5.
s'g} Ps b]zsf] d'b|f csf]{ b]zsf] d'b|fdf ¿kfGt/0f u/]df dfq sf/f]af/ ug{
;lsG5 jf sf/f]af/
;xhx'G5.To;sf/0fs'g}cfly{ssf/f]af/ug{sfnfluPsb]zsf]d'b|fsf]d"Nocsf]{
b]zdf
sltx'g]egL;/sf/n]jf;/sf/sf]s]Gb|Loa}ª\sn]lglZrtb/lgwf{/0fu/]sf]x'G5.pS
t b/nfO{g}ljb]zLd'b|fljlgdob/elgG5.of]b/;/sf/sf]cfly{sl:yltjfsf/f]af/cg';f/
lgwf{/0f ul/G5 . of] ;w}F rnfodfg x'G5 .
g]kfn/fi6«a}ª\sn]ldlt2072k';20ut]sfnflulgwf{/0fu/]sf]s]xL/fi6«x¿sf]d'b|f
sf] ljlgdo b/ lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 M

1 ul0ft,sIff–10
 g]kfn/fi6«a}ª\s
k';@)ut],@)&@-hgj/L$,@)!^_-?lkof“df_
d'b|f PsfO vl/b b/ - laj|mL b/
ef/tLo !)) sf] ?=_ -?=_
?lkofF ! sf] !^).)) !^).!@
cd]l/sL ! sf] !)%.%@ !)^.!@
8n/ o'/f] ! sf] !!$.^) !!%.@%
kfpG8 ! sf] !%%.^# !%#.%!
:6ln{ª l:j; ! sf] !)%.#& !)%.(&
k|}mª\s ! sf] &&.)@ &&.$%
! sf] &^.!( &^.^#
c:6]«lnog
!) sf] &$.$@ &$.*$
8n/
! sf] *.&& *.*@
Sofg]l8og
! sf] !^.@% !^.#$
8n/ l;ª\ufk'/
! sf] @*.!@ @*.@*
8n/ hfkfgL
! sf] @*.(* @(.(%
o]g lrlgofF
! sf] @.(# @.($
o'cfg
@*.&# @*.(
;fpbL c/a
l:jl8; !!))sf]sf] !@.$(
*.(* $
l/ofn stf/L
j|mf]g/ ! sf] !%.#% (.)#
l/ofn
8]lg; ! sf] !#.^@
yfO{
j|mf]g/ef6 ! sf] #$&.$^
;+o'St
xª\sª 8n/c/a Old/]6 ! sf] @*).)(
lb/fd
s'j]tL blIf0f
lbgf/ sf]l/og
jg
k|:t'ttflnsfsf]cfwf/dfdflylbOPsfk|Zgx¿s]fpTt/vf]hL;d"xdf5nkmnug'{xf];\
ax/fOg
vl/b b/ dfq
/ lgisif{nfO{ sIffdf k|:t't ug'{xf];\ .
lbgf/

pbfx/0f1
dflylbOPsf]ljlgdob/sfcfwf/df250 o'/f]sf]vl/bb//laj|mLb/?lkofFdfsltkm/s
kb{5 < kTTff nufpg'xf];\ .
;dfwfg
oxfF,lbOPsf]o'/f]250
ljlgdotflnsfcg';f/1o'/f]sf]vl/bb/=?=122.40x'G5 eg]
250o'/f]sf]vl/bd"No?=122.40x250

2 ul0ft, sIff –10

 =?=30,600 x'G5.

3 ul0ft,sIff–10
 k]ml/1o'/fsf]laj|mLb/=?=123.07 x'G5.
250 o'/f]sf]laj|mLd"No=?=123.07x250

=?=30767.50 x'G5.

t;y{vl/bd"No/laj|mLd"Nosf]km/s=?=(30767.50 –30,600)
=?=167.50

pbfx/0f2
lbOPsf]ljlgdob/tflnsfcg';f/1 Sofg]l8og8n/sf]slthfkgLo]gx'G5xf]nf<kTtf
nufpg'xf];\ .
;dfwfg
oxfF,1Sofg]l8og8n/=?=83.41
cyf{t\ ?=83.41 = 1Sofg]l8og 8n/ x'G5.
1
cyf{t\?=1 = Sofg]l8og 8n/ x'G5 ................(i)
83.41

k]ml/,10hfkfgLP]gsf]?=10.12
kb{5. cyf{t,?= 10.12 =10
hfkfgLo]g
10
?=1= hfkfgL o]g ===========(ii)
10.12
(i) / (ii)nfO{ x]bf{
1 Sofg]l8og 8n/= hfkfgL o]g
83.41 10
10.12
cyjf 1 Sofg]l8og 8n/= hfkfgL o]g
1083.41
10.12
=82.42hfkfgLo]g

cyf{t\t;y{1Sofg]l8og 8n/= 82.42 hfkfgL o]g x'G5.

pbfx/0f 3
4 ul0ft, sIff –10
PshgfJolStnfO{ljb]ze|d0fdfnflu$4,000 cfjZostfk¥of].olba}ª\sn]pSt/sd
;f6\bf2% sld;glng]ub{5eg]pgnfO{hDdfsltg]kfnL?lkofFcfjZoskb{5xf]nf<
kTtf nufpg'xf];\ .

5 ul0ft,sIff–10
;dfwfg
oxfF,rflxg]/sd = $4,000
sld;g=2%
xfdLnfO{yfxf5,$1 = ?=110.54.52
$4,000 =?=110.54x4000

=?=442,160

k]ml/,sld;g = ?=4,42,160 sf] 2%

=? =?=8843.2
=4421602
100

t;y{ cfjZos g]kfnL ?lkofF = ?=(442160 +8843.2)=?=451003.2

pbfx/0f 4
PGhnn]?=1,50,000dfs]xLc:6]«lnog8n/lsg].rf/lbgkl5c:6]«lnog8n/sf]t'n
gfdf
g]kfnLd'b|f5%n]cjd'Nogeof].pStlbgdfk'gMg]kfnL?lkofF;f6\bfPGhnn
fO{sltgfkmfjf gf]S;fg eof] xf]nf <
;dfwfg
oxfF,PGhn;Fu ePsf] g]kfnL ?lkofF =?=1,50,000
lbOPsf]ljlgdob/cg';f/1c:6]«lnog8n/=?=76.60
t;y{?=76.60 sf] 1 ci6]«lnog8n/ kfOG5.
1
?=1 76.60 c:6]«lnog 8n/ kfOG5 .
sf] 1
?=1,50,000sf 76.60 150,000
]
= 1958.22 ci6«]lnog 8n/ kfOG5 .

k]ml/,rf/ lbgkl5sf] g]kfnL?lkofF 5%n] cjd"Nog

eof] . t;y{ rf/ lbgkl5sf] ljlgdo b/,
1c:6«]lng8n/=?=76.60+ 76.60 sf] 5%

20 ul0ft, sIff –10

 =?=(76.60+ 3.83)=?=80.43
t;y{ 1c:6«]lnog 8n/ = ?=80.43
1947.55 c:6«]lnog 8n/=?=80.43 x 1947.55 =157499.635

21 ul0ft,sIff–10
 t;y{ PGhnnfO{ gfkmf eof ]/ pgsf] gfkmf /sd = ?=(157499.635-150,000)
= ?=7499.63

cEof; 2.2
1. dflylbOPsf]ljb]zLd'b|fljlgdob/k|of]uu/Ltnsfd'b|fx¿nfO{g]kfnL?lkof
Fdf
¿kfGt/0f ug'{xf];\ .
(a) vl/b b/ k|of]u u/L
(i)ef=?=1250 (ii)$-cd]l/sL8n/_1400

(iii) kfpG8:6ln{ª4752 (iv) l;ª\ufk'/8n/2340

(v) stf/Ll/on2000

(vi)blIf0fsf]l/ofnLjg5,76,000

(vii)yfOef63600

(viii) hfkfgLP]g6840
(ix) l:jl8;k}mGs450

(x)dn]l;ogl/ª\u]65250

(b) lajm|L f u/L kZ|g (a) sfljbz] L fnL?lk f¿kfGt/0fugx{' f;]\.

b/ ko| u g=+ db'f|nfO{ ofdF
] gk]
(c) cd]l/sfdfdfWoldslzIfssf]tna$10.05b]lv$30.89k|lt306fePdfpStb/
df g]kfnL d'b|fdf slt ?k}ofF k|lt 306f xf]nf <
(d) pko'{Stcg';f/olbPslbgdfa9Ldf8306f/xKtfdf5lbgsfdub{5g\eg]
Ps
hgflzIfssf]k|ltxKtfsf]cf};tcfDbfgLsltxf]nf<g]kfnL?lkofFdfkTtf
nufpg'xf];\ .
2. dflylbOPsf]d'b|fljlgdob/cg';f/tnsfd'b|fljlgdokTtfnufpg'xf];\-
vl/bb/dfq k|of]u ug]{_ M
(a) 1cd]l/sL 8n/sf] slt stf/Ll/on x'G5 <
20 ul0ft, sIff –10
 (b) 1hfkfgL o]gsf] slt kfpG8:6ln{ª x'G5 <
(c) sltdn]l;og l/ª\u]6sf]50lrlgofF o'cfgx'G5 <
(d) sltsf]l/ogjgePdf2000o'/f] x'G5<
(e) 1s'j]tL lbgf/sf] slt yfO{ef6 x'G5 <
3. (a)
?=2,50,000nfO{kfpG8:6ln{ªdf;f6\bf2%sld;gltg'{k5{eg]sltkfp
G8:6ln{ªk|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 < kTtf nufpg'xf];\ .

21 ul0ft,sIff–10
 (b) ljb]z3'DgsfnflucAb'nnfO{$3,500;f6\g'5.olba}ª\sn]pStd'b|f;6xLdf
2%
sld;g lng] ub{5 eg] hDdf slt ?lkofF cfjZos knf{ <
(c) dflylbOPsf]ljlgdob/cg';f/$4750lsGgk'Ug]g]kfnL?lkofFsf]10%cjd"
Nogkl5
3%sld;g;lxtlsGbf slt kfpG8lsGg ;lsG5 <

4. (a)cd]l/sLahf/af6k|lttf]nf$553dflslgPsf]10tf]nf;'gnfO{g]kfnLahf/df2
0%eG;f/z'Ns/13%VAT;lxtlaj|mLubf{sDtLdfslt?lkofFdflaj|mLug'
{knf{ <
(b) o"/f]120dflaj|mLubf{35%gfkmfx'g];fdfgnfO{slt?lkofFdflaj|mLu
bf{40%gfkmf xf]nf <
(c) g]kfnsf]ahf/dfefbufpFn]6f]kL?=400k|ltuf]6flsg]/lgof{ts/5%lt/]/
a]nfotdf5000cf]6flaj|mLubf{150%gfkmfx'G5eg]k|To]s6f]kLsf]l
aj|mLd"Noslt kfpG8 :6ln{ª xf]nf <
(d) g]kfnjfo';]jflgudaf6sf7df8f}FnG8gsf7df8f}Fsf]xjfO{l6s6?=90
,000kb{5.
k'gMnG8gdfnG8gsf7df8f}FnG8gsf]l6s6lnFbfo'/f]800kb{5e
g]s'g 7fpFaf6 slt k|ltzt ;:tf] kb{5 < kTtf nufpg'xf];\ .
5. kqklqsftyf;~rf/dfWodx¿af6cfhsf]lbgsfljb]zLd'b|fljlgdob/kTtf
nufpg'xf];\.;fy}pStlbgsf]cGt/f{li6«oahf/df-s_t]nk|ltAof/]n-
v_;'gk|lt s]=hLjf k|lt10u|fdsf] d"No l6kf]6 ug'{xf];\.
jt{dfgcfly{sP]gcg';f/pStj:t'dfnfUg]s/,eG;f/dx;'n,d"=c=s=tyfsld;g;d]t
sf] lx;fa u/L g]kfnL ahf/df pSt j:t'x¿sf] laj|mL d"No kTtf nufpg'xf];\
.
6. kfFrkfFrhgfsf];d"xagfO{k|To]s;d"xnfO{km/skm/sb]zsfnfluPsPscf
]6fed|0f
Ko lgdf0{fug{nufp \.h;dflgDglnlvt s/'fx¿;dfjz] ug{nufpgx'f;]\M
fsh
] gx'f;]
-s_pSt b]zsf] d'b|f / e|d0f ;dosf] ljlgdo b/
-v_ To; b]zsf nflu kf/jxg, vfgf tyf cfjf;, cGo :yfgLo vr{ / lsgd]nsf]
vr{
22 ul0ft, sIff –10
k|To]s;d"xn]dflysf]Kofs]hdfcfk\mgf];d"xnfO{k/]sf]b]zsf]d'b|fdftof/
u/LhDdf g]kfnL ?lkofF slt nfUbf] /x]5 . k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L sIffsf]7fdf
k|:t't ug'{xf];\ .
1. a) i) ?= 2,000 ii) ?=153916iii) ?= 649408.32iv) ?= 1879995.60
v) ?=60400 vi) ?=53510.40 vii) ?= 12816 viii) ?=6922.08
ix) ?=45346.50 x) ?=140122.50
b) i) ?= 2001.88 ii) ?= 154756 iii) ?=652972.32 iv)
?=189025.20 v) ?=60720 vi) ?=53798.40vii) ?= 12888viii)
?=6956.28
ix) ?= 50221 x) ?=140857.50
c) ?=1104.8?=3396.05 d) ?= 44192?=135841.86
2. a) $ 3.64 b) 0.0074 pound c) 29.94 yuan d) euro
2635091.50 e) 101.42 bhat
3. a) 1782.98 pound b) ?=394627.80 c) 3369.56 pound
4. a) ?= 824404.87 b) ?=15232 c) 7.68 pound d) 8.08%

21 ul0ft,sIff–10