Pre-Colonial Philippines

Spanish East Haring

Indies Bayan Katagalugan
Tejeros Revolutionary
Republic
Republic
of Biak-na-Bato
Dictatorial Republic

Establishe
d
900 27 April 156525 August 1896 22 March 1897 01 November 1897
May 24, 1898

Disestablis November 1,
hed
1521 10 December
101898
May 1897 1897
14 December 1897
June 23, 1898

Official decrees
Constitutional
CodeDocument
of Kalantiaw
Colonial authority
Katipunan
of The
Code
Crown
of Laws
of Aguinaldo
Provisional Constitution
Official Decrees of Aguinaldo

Capital Manila Manila San Francisco deSan

Malabon, Cavite Bacoor, Cavite
Miguel, Bulacan

Form of De
Governme Barangay stateSpanish Colony
Unrecognized Provisional
Revolutionary
Government
Republic
FactoConstitutiona Dictatorship
nt l Republic

Queen Regent of Spain*

Supreme Leader President of the President
Philippinesof the Philippines
Dicator
 King of SpainAndres BonifacioEmilio Aguinaldo(1897)
Emilio Aguinaldo(1897)
Emilio Aguinaldo

Head of
State

Datu, Rajah, S
ultan

Head of
Governme Spanish Governor-General
nt
 Consejo de Indias(1565-1821)

Kataas-taasang
Council of Cortes Generales(1821-1898)
Sanggunian
Legislative Consejo Supremo
Elders (Supreme
Council)

Datu as
Presiding
Officer Camara Reina Supreme Council
Judiciary Real Audiencia
(Secret Judicial of Grace and Court Martial
Council of Chamber) Justice
Elders as
Jurors

Datu as Military
Commander

Military Qualified Spanish Imperial

Katipunan
Army Philippine Revolutionary Army
members of
the
Barangay
as soldiers

Real de a Ocho
Currency Piloncitos Peso

Peso Fuerte

Official
Language( Spanish Tagalog Tagalog, Spanish
s)

State
Religion
Local PaganismRoman Catholicism
Separation of church and state
 Revolutionary Republic
Republica Filipina
Tagalog Republic
US Military Government
US Insular Government
Commonwealth of the Philippines

June 23, 1898 23 January 1899

May 6, 1902 14 August 1898 4-Jul-01 15-Nov-35

January 23, 1899 23-Mar-01 July 14, 1906 1-Jul-02 15-Nov-35 22-Oct-46

Philippine Organic Act (1902)

cial Decrees of Aguinaldo Malolos Constitution

Katipunan Code
United
of Laws
States Constitution 1935 Constitution
Philippine Autonomy Act (1916)

Tydings–McDuffie Act

Malolos, Bulac
Malolos, Bulacan
an
Rizal Manila

Unitary semi- Military

presidentialco
Revolutionary Republic
nstitutional
Unrecognizedoccupationaltran
Provisional Government
sitional
Presidentialcommon
Unincorporated territories
wealth
of the United States
republic government

President of the Philippines

President of the
President
PhilippinesUS President US President President of the Philippines
 Emilio AguinaldoEmilio Aguinaldo(1899–1901)
Macario Sakay
William McKinley(1898-1901)
Theodore Roosevelt(1901-1909)
Manuel L. Quezon(1935-1944)

Miguel
Malvar(190
1– Theodore Roosevelt(1901-1902)
William H. Taft (1909-1913)
Sergio Osmeña(1944-1946)
1902) (unoff
icial)

Woodrow Wilson(1913-1921)
Manuel Roxas (1946)

Franklin D. Roosevelt(1933-1935)

Prime Minister ofPrime

the Philippines
Minister of the Philippines
US Military Governor-
US Insular
General
Governor- General

Apolinario Mabini(1898-1899)
Apolinario Mabini(1898-1899)
Wesley Merritt(1898)
William H. Taft (1901-1904)

Pedro A. Paterno(1899) Elwell S. Otis (1898-1900)

Francis B. Harrison(1913-1921)

Arthur MacArthur,
Leonard
Jr. (1900-1901)
Wood(1921-1927)
 Adna Chaffee(1901-1902)
Frank Murphy(1933-1935)

Martial law(1898-1900) National Assembly(1935-1941)

Philippine Commission(1900-1902) Congress(1945-1946)

Revolutionary Congress
La Asemblea Nacional Philippine Legislature

Supreme
Court
US Supreme Court'
Supreme Court of the Philippines

Philippine Republican
Katipunan
Army Armed Forces of the Philippines

Tagalog English, Tagalog English English, Spanish

Second Philippine Republic
Third Republic of the Fourth
Philippines
Republic of the
Fifth
Philippines
Republic of the Philippines

October 14, 1943 4-Jul-46 30-Dec-65 2-Feb-87

17-Aug-45 30-Dec-65 25-Feb-86

1943 Constitution 1935 Constitution 1973 Constitution 1987 Constitution

Manila(1942-1945) Manila(1946-1948) Quezon City(1965-1976)

Manila

Baguio(1945) Quezon City (1948-1965)

Manila(1976-1986)

Unitarydominant-
Single- party pseudo-
UnitarypresidentialCon Unitarypresidentialconstitut
partyauthoritarianRepu parliamentary
stitutional republic ional republic
blic republicundertotalitari
ancivic-military rule

President of the Philippines

President of the Philippines
President of the Philippines
President of the Philippines
 Jose P. Laurel(1943-1945)
Manuel Roxas(1946-1948)
Ferdinand Marcos(1965-1986)
Corazon Aquino(1986-1992)

Elpidio Quirino(1948-1953)
Corazon Aquino(1986)
Fidel V. Ramos(1992-1998)

Ramon Magsaysay(1953-1957) Joseph Estrada(1998-2001)

Carlos P. Garcia(1957-1961) Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo(2001-2010)

Diosdado Macapagal(1961-1965) Benigno Aquino III(2010-2016)

Japanese Military Governor Prime Minister of the Philippines

Rodrigo Duterte(2016–Present)

Shigenori Kuroda(1943-1944) Ferdinand Marcos(1978-1981)

Tomoyuki Yamashita(1944-1945) Cesar Virata(1981-1986)

Salvador Laurel(1986)
 Batasang Pambansa

Interim Assembly(1978-1984)
National Assembly Congress of the Philippines Congress of the Philippines

Regular Natioanal Assembly(1984-1986)

ippines

Forces of the Philippines

Japanese government-issued
Peso Philippine peso

Japanese, Filipino, Sp
English, Filipino
anish