Formsof

04:23 PM
 ECONOMIC
GLOBALIZATION
Features manifestations

• Internationalized
All economies production
have been
integrated in a • Financial capital
global economy. flowing freely
between countries

CULTURAL POLITICAL
GLOBALIZATION GLOBALIZATION
04:23 PM
 ECONOMIC
GLOBALIZATION
Features manifestations
Information, • Information
commodities, and images, Revolution
from one part of the
world make cultural
differences between • Global Brands
nations and individuals penetrating the local
less significant scene.

CULTURAL POLITICAL
GLOBALIZATION GLOBALIZATION
04:23 PM
 ECONOMIC
GLOBALIZATION
Features manifestations
The importance of
• Influence in domestic
international
issues of organizations such
organizations,
as the United Nations,
transnational
World Trade Organization,
organizations and non –
World Ban, International
governmental
Red Cross, and World Wide
organizations is being
Fund for Nature
recognized.

CULTURAL POLITICAL
GLOBALIZATION GLOBALIZATION
04:23 PM
 HISTORICAL
DEVELOPMENT OF

PHILIPPINE
DEMOCRATIC
POLITICS

04:23 PM
 Develop
Philippine
ment of
Government
04:23 PM
 1565
1986 - present
1565 - 1898
1981 - 1986
1868 - 1898
1898 - 1941 1972 - 1981
1565 - 1898
1946 - 1971

Pre- Colonial
Period Revolutionary Fifth
Japanese
Period Martial Philippine
Occupation
Law Republic

Spanish Period American Third Philippine Fourth

Period Republic Philippine
Republic

Development of
04:23 PM
Pre- Period

colonial
BARANGAY
Independent and self – sufficient political units

04:23 PM
Pre- Period
Implement law
Legislative Power Executive Power
colonial
Create law

DATU
(Rajah, Sultan or
Hadji)
Decide on cases
04:23 PM Judicial Power
Pre- Period

colonial
Laws which was evolved
based on Customs and
Traditions were System of
unwritten Punishment
also existed

JUSTICE

“trial by ordeal”
Barangay
04:23 PM
Pre-colon Period

ial System of Stratification

nobility
Maharlika
Free
men Timawa

serfs Aliping
Namamahay

slaves Aliping saguiguilid

04:23 PM
Spanish Period

MIGUEL
LOPEZ
DE LEGAZPI
Did the formal establishment of a colonial
government in the Philippines (1565)
04:23 PM
Spanish Period

CENTRAL
GOVERNMENT
Governor -
General

04:23 PM
Spanish Period
Governor -
General
Administrative
Legislative
Executive Military
Judicial

04:23 PM
Spanish Period
BARAN BARAN
BARAN GAY
GAY GAY

CENTRALIZATION
BASIC UNITARY
GOVERNMENT

BARAN
BARAN GAY
04:23 PM
GAY
Spanish Period
FRIARS ENTICE
THE NATIVES TO
GOTO LIVE IN
TOWNS

Filipinos Scattered in
Forest Lands

04:23 PM
Spanish Period

APPOINTED
BARAN
CHIEFTAIN
cabeza de barangay
GAY S
UNIFIE province
consolidated

D
alcadia corregimiento
Alcalde mayor corregidor
COMPOSED “Fully Subjagated by “not entirely pacified
OF or towns Spanish” under Spanish”
Pueblos
Gobernadorcillo or
04:23 PM
“ little governor”
Spanish Period

Royal audiencia

Was an independent
body created to hear and
solve cases.

04:23 PM
Revoluti Period
19TH cENTURY

onary SENTIMENTS OF THE FILIPINOS

WERE

AWAKENED
04:23 PM
Revoluti Period

onary
The UNJUST execution of the
three martyr priests Gomez,
Burgos and Zamora

REFORM MOVEMENT
04:23 PM
1882 - 1896
Revoluti Period

onary
Propaganda Movement
Jose P. Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena and
Marcelo H. Del Pilar

04:23 PM
Revoluti Period
PHILIPPINES AS PROVINCE OF SPAIN
onary
? ?
PROVINCE ? ?
? ? ? ?
COLONY
? ?
04:23 PM
Revoluti Period

onary The Philippines would be represented

in the Spanish law-making Body called

CORTES.
It comprises of a lower house – the Congress of
Deputies

04:23 PM
Revoluti Period
They would enjoy all the They would also Obliged

onary
rights and privileges of
Spanish citizen
to discharge the duty of
Spanish Citizen

SPANISH
CITIZEN

The Filipinos could not be treated

cruelly by friars and the Spanish
04:23 PM civil authorities.
Revoluti Period

onary
ASSIMILATION
The Policy of making the Philippines
a province of Spain and making the
Filipinos Spanish citizen

04:23 PM
Revoluti Period

onary KKK
Kataas – taasang, Kagalang-galangang
Katipunan ng mga anak ng bayan

Founded by Andres Bonifacio and a group of

Patriots.-- 1892

04:23 PM
Revoluti Period

onary President, Secretaries,

Treasurer and Fiscal.

04:23 PM
Revolution Period

ary KKK

Magdiwang Magdalo
Mariano Alvarez Baldomero Aguinaldo

04:23 PM
Revoluti Period

onary Tejeros
March 1897, Cavite
Convention

Biak – na – Bato Republic

November 1, 1897

04:23 PM
Revoluti Period

onary Tejeros
March 1897, Cavite
Convention

Biak – na – Bato Republic

November 1, 1897
Its constitution declared the creation of an
independent Philippine Republic

04:23 PM
Revoluti Period

onary Spanish – American

Broke Out April 1898

Aguinaldo sailed for Cavite from Hong

Kong and by May 24, he established a
dictatorial government.
June 12, 1898
Philippine independence from Spain
was declared in Kawit, Cavite

04:23 PM
Revoluti Period

onary Soon after, the dictatorial government was

September 15,a1898
replaced by
REVOLUTIONARY
Malolos Congress
GOVERNMENT

04:23 PM
America Period

n December 10, 1898

Treaty of Paris
Signalled the end of Spanish – American War

$20 million
Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines

04:23 PM
Revoluti Period

onary January 23, 1899

First Philippine
Republic
President Emilio Aguinaldo

1901
Emilio Aguinaldo was captured by American
forces, leading to the dissolution of the First
Philippine Republic

04:23 PM
America Period

n Longest wars the United states has ever been to.

Philippine – American
War
February 4, 1899 to July 2, 1902.

04:23 PM
America Period

n Longest wars the United states has ever been to.

Philippine – American
War
February 4, 1899 to July 2, 1902.

04:23 PM
America Period

n Gen. Wesley Merritt

1898

In 1898, after America’s captures of Manila, the

United States established a
MILITARY GOVERNMENT
Ruled by
Military Governor

Gen. Elwell Otis

1898-1900

Gen. Douglas MacArthur

1900- 1901
04:23 PM
America Period

n Spooner Amendment
ended
Military Government
and
it was replaced by

Civil Government

William Howard Taft

1901 - 1904
04:23 PM
America Period

n Bureau of Insular
Oversaw the civil affairs of some US foreign territories
Affairs
Philippine Commission
a lawmaking body whose members were all appointed

04:23 PM
America Period
1902

n Philippine Organic Act

“ Cooper Act”
Provided the creation of Philippine Legislature.

Philippine Commission Philippine Assembly

Upper house Lower house

Bicameral Legislature

Members were appointed Members were elected

First Philippine

1907
election was held and
the Philippine
legislation held its first
session
04:23 PM
America Period
1916

n Philippine Autonomy
Act
“Jones Law”
Provided for the reorganization of Philippine
Legislature into a FULLY ELECTED and
FILIPINO CONTROLLED bicameral body.

Philippine
SENATE Commission

HOUSE OF
Philippine Assembly
REPRESENTATIV
ES
04:23 PM
America Period
1934

n Philippine Independence
Act
“Tydings-McDuffie Act”
It established the Philippine Commonwealth , which provided
for a 10-year transition period that would prepare Filipinos
For self-governance.

1935 Constitution
Paved the way for a Presidential and Unicameral legislative
System called
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY of the Philippines

04:23 PM
America Period

n Amendments in the
COMMONWEALTH
CONSTITUTION
restored the
BICAMERAL LEGISLATURE

Commonwealth
Government
It went in exile when Japanese occupied the Philippines

President Manuel L. Quezon

04:23 PM
Japanese OCUPATION

Japanese Military Administration

January 3, 1942

Establishes

Philippine Executive
a civil government that would temporary rule the
Commission
country

Japanese-Sponsored
1943 Philippine Republic

President Jose P. Laurel Second Philippine Republic

04:23 PM “Puppet Government”
Japanese OCUPATION
1944
Return of Gen. Douglas MacArthur
Re - Established
Commonwealth Government

1935 Constitution
became the highest law of the land

JULY 4, 1945
MacArthur announced the liberation of the Philippines

04:23 PM
Japanese OCUPATION
Enormous Problems
Destruction of the Devastation by war
economy

Political warfare and Guerilla Violence

President Sergio Osmeña

04:23 PM
Post War era

1935 constitution
July 4, 1946
Third Philippine Republic

The president is directly elected by people and will

serve for FOUR years with a maximum of TWO
terms.
President Manuel Roxas
1946-1948
04:23 PM
Post War era
1935 Constitution
THIRD REPUBLIC PRESIDENTS
President Manuel Roxas President Ramon Magsaysay
1953 - 1957
1946-1948

President Elpidio Quirino

1948-1953

President Ferdinand Marcos

President Diosdado Macapagal 1965 - 1969
1948-1953
04:23 PM
Martial era Fourth
Republic
law
Because undergoing worsening economic
condition, deteriorating peace and order,
social discontent, and a growing Communist.

September 23, 1972

Declaration of Martial Law in the Philippines

Proclamation 1081
Marcos instituted the
BAGONG LIPUNAN (New Society)
Envisioned a thriving and self-reliant society
President Ferdinand Marcos
1965 - 1969
that is based on new social and political
values
04:23 PM
Martial era Fourth
Republic
law 1973 Constitution
Provided that the Philippines will
have a modified parliamentary form
of government

PRESIDENT
Ceremonial Head of state
FUNCTIONS (Article VII, Section
6)opening of
1. Address the National Assembly at the
its regular section
2. Proclaim the election of Prime Minister
President Ferdinand Marcos
3. Dissolve National Assembly and call for general
1965 - 1969
election in accordance with
4. Appoint all officers and employees
04:23 PM
the with the Civil Service Law
Martial era Fourth
Republic
law (Article IX, Section 1)

Prime Minister Head of the State

Section
Responsible to the National Assembly for the
2 program of government approved by the president
and determine the guidelines of national policy

Section
The commander and chief of all armed forces of the
3 Philippines

President Ferdinand Marcos

1965 - 1969 UNICAMERAL LEGISLATURE
Assemblymen
04:23 PM
Martial era Fourth
Republic
law 1973 amended
1976

National Assembly
Batasang Pambansa
Incumbent President, Current Regional and Sectoral
Representatives and Members of the Cabinet

PRIME MINISTER AND PRESIDENT

President Ferdinand Marcos
President Ferdinand Marcos
1965 - 1969

04:23 PM
Martial era Fourth
Republic
law writ of habeas
corpus
Arrest and detention of any person without proper
court proceedings.

Press Freedom were suppressed

and Human Rights Violations
President Ferdinand Marcos
1965 - 1969

04:23 PM
Martial era Fourth
Republic
law Letter of Instruction No. 1
Marcos ordered closure of media establishment in
the country.

He also used his power to seize companies of

industries and place them under the control of
trusted supporters and relatives, instituting what
came to be known as CRONY CAPITALISM

President Ferdinand Marcos

1965 - 1969

04:23 PM
Martial era Fourth
Republic
law EDSA Revolution

Calls the end of Marcos dictatorial regime.

President Ferdinand Marcos

1972-1986

04:23 PM
Post - EDSA PERIOD
Fifth
Republic
REDEMOCRATIZATIO
N

Revolutionary government
was created

President Corazon Aquino

1986 – 1992

04:23 PM
Post - EDSA PERIOD
Fifth
Freedom Constitution
Republic
was framed

1987 Constitution
Reflected to 1935 constitution

Civilian Authority was recognized over

the military

Independent Judiciary was also re-

President Corazon Aquino established
1986 – 1992

04:23 PM BICAMERAL LEGISLATURE

Post - EDSAPERIOD
Fifth
Republic

President Corazon Aquino President Corazon Aquino President Corazon Aquino

1986 – 1992 1992-1998 1998-2001

President Benigno Aquino III

2010-2016 President Benigno Aquino III
President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo PRESENT
04:23 PM 2001-2010
04:23 PM
04:23 PM
 PHILIPPINE
GOVERNMENT
PRESIDENTIAL
UNITA
RY
REPUBLIC
AN
SYSTEM OF
04:23 PM
 PHILIPPINE
GOVERNMENT

Principle of Separation of Powers

04:23 PM
 PHILIPPINE
GOVERNMENT

Principle of checks and balances

04:23 PM
 Executive power
Power to implement laws

ARTICLE VII
1987 Constitution

04:23 PM
 ARTICLE VII
Section 1. Executive power is vested in the President of the Philippines.

04:23 PM
 Qualifications, Election, and Terms of Office of the
President and Vice President, as Provided for in the
Article VII of the 1987 Constitution
Public Official Qualifications Manner of Election Term of Service
1. Natural born citizen. 1. The President and the Six years
2. A registered voter. Vice President shall be
President 3. Able to read and write. elected by a direct vote The term begins at noon on
4. At least 40 years of age of the people. (Section June 30.
on the day of the 2)
election. The President shall not be
5. A resident of the 2. The person having the eligible for re-election.
Philippines for at least highest number of votes (Section 4, Paragraph 1)
10 years immediately (Plurality method) shall
preceding his or her be elected.
election. (Section 2)

Six years
Vice President The Vice President shall not
serve for more than two
successive terms.
(Section 4, paragraph 1)

04:23 PM
 POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT

04:23 PM
 POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT
Besides the constitution, the powers of the President of the Philippines
are specifically outlined in Executive Order No. 292, s. 1987, otherwise
known as the Administrative Code of 1987.

1 POWER OF CONTROL OVER THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH

This includes restructuring, reconfiguring, and appointments of

their respective officials.

04:23 PM
 POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT
Besides the constitution, the powers of the President of the Philippines
are specifically outlined in Executive Order No. 292, s. 1987, otherwise
known as the Administrative Code of 1987.

2 ORDINANCE POWER
The President of the Philippines has the power to give executive
issuances, which are means to streamline the policy and programs
of an administration.

04:23 PM
 POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT
Besides the constitution, the powers of the President of the Philippines
are specifically outlined in Executive Order No. 292, s. 1987, otherwise
known as the Administrative Code of 1987.

EXECUTIVE ORDER
Acts of the President providing for rules of a general or permanent
character in implementation or execution of constitutional or statutory
powers shall be promulgated in executive orders.

04:23 PM
 POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT
Besides the constitution, the powers of the President of the Philippines
are specifically outlined in Executive Order No. 292, s. 1987, otherwise
known as the Administrative Code of 1987.

04:23 PM
 POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT
Besides the constitution, the powers of the President of the Philippines
are specifically outlined in Executive Order No. 292, s. 1987, otherwise
known as the Administrative Code of 1987.

ADMINISTRATIVE ORDERS

Acts of the President providing for rules of a general or permanent

character in implementation or execution of constitutional or statutory
powers shall be promulgated in executive orders.

04:23 PM
 POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT
Besides the constitution, the powers of the President of the Philippines
are specifically outlined in Executive Order No. 292, s. 1987, otherwise
known as the Administrative Code of 1987.

04:23 PM
 POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT
Besides the constitution, the powers of the President of the Philippines
are specifically outlined in Executive Order No. 292, s. 1987, otherwise
known as the Administrative Code of 1987.

PROCLAMATIONS
Acts of the President fixing a date or declaring a status or condition of
public moment or interest, upon the existence of which the operation of a
specific law or regulation is made to depend, shall be promulgated in
proclamations which shall have the force of an executive order.

04:23 PM
 POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT
Besides the constitution, the powers of the President of the Philippines
are specifically outlined in Executive Order No. 292, s. 1987, otherwise
known as the Administrative Code of 1987.

04:23 PM
 POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT
Besides the constitution, the powers of the President of the Philippines
are specifically outlined in Executive Order No. 292, s. 1987, otherwise
known as the Administrative Code of 1987.

MEMORANDUM ORDERS
Acts of the President on matters of administrative detail, or of
subordinate or temporary interest which only concern a particular officer
or government office shall be embodied in memorandum orders.

04:23 PM
 POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT
Besides the constitution, the powers of the President of the Philippines
are specifically outlined in Executive Order No. 292, s. 1987, otherwise
known as the Administrative Code of 1987.

04:23 PM
 POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT
Besides the constitution, the powers of the President of the Philippines
are specifically outlined in Executive Order No. 292, s. 1987, otherwise
known as the Administrative Code of 1987.

MEMORANDUM CIRCULARS
Acts of the President on matters relating to internal administration, which
the President desires to bring to the attention of all or some of the
departments, agencies, bureaus, or offices of the government, for
information or compliance, shall be embodied in memorandum circulars.

04:23 PM
 POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT
Besides the constitution, the powers of the President of the Philippines
are specifically outlined in Executive Order No. 292, s. 1987, otherwise
known as the Administrative Code of 1987.

04:23 PM
 POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT
Besides the constitution, the powers of the President of the Philippines
are specifically outlined in Executive Order No. 292, s. 1987, otherwise
known as the Administrative Code of 1987.

GENERAL OR SPECIAL ORDERS

Acts and commands of the President in his capacity as commander-in-
chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines shall be issued as general or
special orders.

04:23 PM
 POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT
Besides the constitution, the powers of the President of the Philippines
are specifically outlined in Executive Order No. 292, s. 1987, otherwise
known as the Administrative Code of 1987.

3 Power of general supervision over

local governments and autonomous
regions

04:23 PM
 POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT
Besides the constitution, the powers of the President of the Philippines
are specifically outlined in Executive Order No. 292, s. 1987, otherwise
known as the Administrative Code of 1987.

4 Power to nominate, appoint, and

remove officials

04:23 PM
 POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT
Besides the constitution, the powers of the President of the Philippines
are specifically outlined in Executive Order No. 292, s. 1987, otherwise
known as the Administrative Code of 1987.

5 Budgetary and fiscal power

6 Military Power (Commander in Chief

of the AFP)

04:23 PM
 POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT
Besides the constitution, the powers of the President of the Philippines
are specifically outlined in Executive Order No. 292, s. 1987, otherwise
known as the Administrative Code of 1987.

7 Power to contract or guarantee foreign

loans on behalf of the country.

8 Pardoning Power

04:23 PM
 POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT
Besides the constitution, the powers of the President of the Philippines
are specifically outlined in Executive Order No. 292, s. 1987, otherwise
known as the Administrative Code of 1987.

9 Power to check other branches of the

government

04:23 PM
 WAYS ON HOW THE
PRESIDENT’S
EXERCISE OF POWER
IS CHECKED

04:23 PM
1
The Congress specifies the conditions
and restrictions of certain powers it
assigns to the President.

04:23 PM
2
Only through authorization and
specifications of Congress could the
president exercise power of taxation.

04:23 PM
3
The congress can request the
department heads under the executive
department to appear and be heard any
matters pertaining to their
corresponding departments.

04:23 PM
4 The congress override the President’s
veto by two-thirds vote in each house.

04:23 PM
5 The Supreme Court may declare
executive orders and proclamations
unconstitutional.

04:23 PM
6 The Supreme Court may review the
declaration of martial law and
suspension of writ of habeas corpus.

04:23 PM