LEA selection considered this principle of “unity of command”
OCTOBER 2015 145 - 50
APRIL 2016 112 - 8
15-16 - Carabineros de seguridad publica –
1712
15 - Guardrilleros – a town or rural police
established by royal decree on January 8, 1836
15-16 - Guardia civil – established in 1852,
colonial army troops
15-16 - Old concept – advocate that the
yardstick of police competence in the decreasing
number of arrest.
15-16- Modern concept – efficiency is
measured by the decreasing number of crimes.
15-16- Constabulary – organic act of august 8,
1901, Capt. Henry Allen first PC Chief
16- R.A. 4864 – police act of 1966 creating
NAPOLCOM
15 - P.D. 765/INP – PC/INP Law of 1975
16 - 1987 Constitution- PNP a National in
Scope and Civilian Character
15-16 R.A. 6975 – establishing PNP under
DILG, dec. 30, 1990
15-16 R.A 8551 – reform and reorganization
law of the PNP 1998
15-16- Police organization –
15-16- Line Organization - The straight line
organization, often called the individual, military
or departmental type of organization, is the
simplest and perhaps the oldest type
15-16 - Functional Organization - The
functional organization in its pure form is rarely
found in present day organizations, except at or
near the top of the very large organizations.
15-16- Line and Staff Organization - The Line
and Staff organization is a combination of the
line and functional types.
15-16 - Hierarchy defined - A hierarchy
represents the formal relationship among
superior and the subordinates in any given
organization.
16- Authority - Authority is the right to
command and control the behaviour of
employees in lower positions within an
organizational hierarchy
15-16 - Span of Control - A span of control is
the maximum number of subordinates at a given
position that superior can supervise effectively.
15-16 Delegation of Authority - Delegation is
the conferring of an amount of authority by a
superior onto a lower-level position.
15-16 Unity of Command - Traditional theories
of organization insisted that each employee
should have only one supervisor or “boss” and
the backbone of any organizational structure.
15-16 - Scalar Principle - shows the vertical
hierarchy of the organization which defines an
unbroken chain of units from top to bottom
describing explicitly the flow of authority. The
scalar principles are:
15-16- Chain of Command - This principle of
organization suggests that communications
should ordinarily go upward through
established channels in the hierarchy.
15-16 - Management – pertains to the utilization
of available resources in running an
organization.
15-16- Police Planning – organizing, leading
then controlling police administration.
15-16 - Planning – broad outline to be done and
accomplished, process of setting performance
objective
15-16- Leading – is the process of directing and
coordinating.
15-16 - Controlling – process of monitoring
performance.
15-16- Organizing – established formal structure
of authority, dividing the work to be done
15-16- Staffing – personnel function of right
people to right position .
15-16- Directing – making decision order.
15-16- Coordinating – interrelating various part
of work.
15-16- Reporting – keeping responsible to
inform.
15-16 Budgeting – in the form of fiscal and
financial planning accounting and control
15- PNP hiring – 21-30 years old, height 1.57
female, 1.62 male.
15-16 - Provincial Director – 9 yrs with three
nominees to governors
15- Chief of police – 5 yrs. with 5 nominees to
municipal mayors.
15-16- Regional Director – 6 years tenure.
15-16 Attrition by non promotion – 10 years
15-16- PLEB – chairman to be elected by
member; one is a woman ; 30 days suspension
or dismissal
15-16- RAB – appealable decision to regional
director.
15-16- Foot patrol – patrol is restricted to small
areas and is used to deal with special situations
while maintaining radio contact with officers in
patrol cars.
15- Canine Patrol –dogs being used in police
patrol for detection by smelling of drugs and
bomb explosives.
15-16 Bicycle Patrol – Often, bicycles are used
in parks and on beaches and have many of the
same advantages and disadvantages as
motorcycles.
Aircraft Patrol - Among the more recent trends
in patrolling is the use of aircraft, either
helicopter or fixed-wing for monitoring to large
land and sea areas
15-16 Horse Patrol – Mountain patrol is
decreasing in the US but is still used in some
large cities for crowd and traffic control.
15- Automobile Patrol – A type of patrol with
greatest mobility and flexibility.
Motorcycle Patrol – Most police departments
have their motorcycles marked with the same
insignia as their patrol cars
15-16 Decoy Patrol – is considered very
effective in the observation of person and things
as well as in information gathering
15-16- Intelligence – As the knowledge resulting
from the evaluation, analysis, integration, and
interpretation of information.
15-16- Police intelligence – is the intelligence
used in the preparation and execution of plans,
policies and programs.
Covert operation –
15- Sun Tzu – The East was ahead of the West in
the raft of intelligence in 400 B.C. rejecting the
oracles and the seers. “The Art of War” “Know
Your Self Before Your Enemy”
15-16- Counter Intelligence - an integral part of
all intelligence operations and as such can't be
separated from combat and strategic
intelligence.
3 categories on counter intelligence
15- Denial – secrecy discipline, document
security, camouflage and concealment,
communication security, military censorship,
counter reconnaissance
15- Detection – PSI, security tag or pass card,
challenge or password, reconnaissance
15- Deception – use of escape and evasion,
dummy position, fabricated information or
dishonesty
15-16- Covert intelligence – is the secret
procurement of information, which is obtained
without the knowledge of the person or persons
safeguarding vital intelligence interest.
15-16- Overt intelligence – is the gathering of
information or documents procured openly
without regard as to whether the subject or target
become knowledgeable of the purpose
15-16- Informant – refers to a person who gives
information to the police voluntarily or
involuntarily without any consideration
15-16- Interview - Similar to a debriefing
although it is less formal and the interrogee is
not necessarily under the control or employment
of he respective intelligence service.(simple
questions)
15-16- Informer – those who give information to
the police for price or reward
15-16- Information - refers to all evaluated
materials of every description including those
derived from observation, reports, rumors,
imagery, and other sources from which
intelligence in produced.
15-16- Top secret – confidential information and
materials, the unauthorized disclosure of which
would cause exceptionally grave damage to the
nation, politically, economically or from a
security aspect. (secret)
15-16 - Confidential – restricted matters for
purposes of security
Double agent – an enemy agent who has been
captured, turned around and sent back where he
came from
15-16- Surveillance - is a form of clandestine
investigation which consists of keeping persons,
place or other targets under physical observation
in order to obtain evidence or information
pertinent to an investigation.
15-16- Surveillant – a person who conducts
surveillance with includes only observations.
15-16- Casing – use in police organization,
surveillance of a building place or area to
determine is suitability for intelligence used.
15-16- Convoy – an accomplice or associate of
the subject used to avoid or elude surveillant by
way of tailing.
15-16 Decoy – a cover supporting the surveillant
who can become a convoy whenever surveillant
is burned.
16- Reliability - The source of the information
and the agency to which it was collected are
both evaluations for reliability.
15- 16 - A1 – Confirmed and complete reliable
B2 – probably true and usually reliable
16- C3 – Possibly true and fairly reliable
D4 – Doubtfully true and not usually reliable
15- E4 – Improbable and unreliable
F5 – Truth and reliability
Credibility – truth of information
15-16- Strategic Intelligence – it is an
intelligence activity which is primarily long
range in nature with little practical immediate
operation value.
 15-16- Security – is the protection against any
type of crime to safeguard life and assets by
various method and device.
15-16- Security hazard – is any act or condition
which may result in the compromise of
information, loss of life, loss or destruction of
property of disruption.
15-16- Security survey – is the process of
conducting an exhausting physical examination
and thorough inspection of all operation system
and procedures of a facility.
15-16- Physical security – this concern with the
physical measures adopted to prevent
unauthorized access to equipment, facilities,
material and document and to safeguard them
against espionage, sabotage, damage, loss and
theft.
15-Document security – Protection of
documents, classified papers and vital records
from loss, access to unauthorized persons,
damage, theft and compromise through proper
storage and procedure.
16- Industrial security – A form of physical
involving industrial plants and business
enterprise. This involves the safeguarding of
personnel, processes, properties and operation.
15- Bank security – Is the protection resulting
from the application of various measures which
safeguards cash and assets which in storage, in
transit and during transaction.
15- VIP security – Involves the escorting and
protection of top – ranking officials of the
government, visiting persons of illustrious
standing and foreign dignitaries.
15-16- Barrier – Any structure or physical
device capable of restricting deterring delaying
illegal access to installation.
15-16- Personnel Security Investigation – an
inquiry into the character, reputation, discretion
and loyalty of individual in order to determine a
persons suitability to be given security clearance
15-Natural barrier – includes bodies of waters,
mountains, river
15-Structural barrier – features constructed by
man ex. Walls, doors,
15- 16- Human barrier – persons being used in
providing guarding system
15- 16 - Physical barrier – Is any physical
means to impede, delay or prevent intrusion into
a protection area.
15- 16- Perimeter security – protection of the
installations inner and the immediate vicinity
15- 16- Top guard – An additional outwardly inclined fixed
structure usually barbed wires placed above a
vertical fence to increase physical protection
from intrudes of a certain area.
Guard station – is normally provided at main
perimeter entrances to secure areas located out-
of-doors and manned by guards on full-time
basis
15- Tower guard – this is a house – like
structure above the perimeter barriers
15- Protective lighting – can provide improved
protection for people and facilities. Is the single
most cost-effective deterrent to crime
Protective alarm –one of the important barrier in
the security. Alert the security personnel for any
attempt of intrusion into a protected area
15- Lock control – one of the most widely used
physical security devices
16- Key control – established in conjunction
with the installation of new locking devices
15- Key cabinet – well-constructed cabinet will
have to be procured, have to be of sufficient size
to hold original key to every lock in the system
15- Change Key – a key to a single lock within a
master keyed system.
15- Master Key – A key that will open all the
lock within a particular area or grouping in a
given facility.
15- Security cabinet – the final line of defense
at any facilities is in the high security storage
15- 16- Vault – heavily constructed fire and
burglar resistance container
15- 16- Safe – a metallic container used for the
safe keeping of documents or small items
15- 16- File room – a cubicle in a building
constructed a little lighter than a vault but of
bigger size
Security guard force – a group of selected men,
trained or grouped into functional unit for the
purpose of protecting operational processes
15-16- Private security agency – any person,
association who contracts, recruits, trains any
security guard
15- Company security force – maintained and
operated any private company
16- Government security unit – maintained and
operated by any government entity for the
purpose of securing the office or compound
15- Security inspection – is a process of
conducting physical examination to determine
compliance with established security policies
and procedures as a result of security survey.
15-16- R.A 5487 – Private Security Agency Law
15- 16- International police/INTERPOL –
15- Bilateral agreement –
Police organization and administration with
police planning.
Police management - planning – organizing – 15- 16- BUREAU - The largest organic unit
leading – controlling with in a large –
15- 16- Non-commission – PO1 – SPO4 15-16- Police communication –
15- 16- Commission – inspector above 15- Act 175 – PC
15- 16- Beat – assigned for patrol purposes 15-16- Ex-officio chairman – DILG Secretary
15- 16 Superior officer – supervisory 15- Local executives –
responsibility 15- 500 units of firearms – Allowed to Security
15- 16- Line organization – channel of authority Agency
15- 16- Functional organization – divide 15- Made –
responsibility and authority 15- Crypt – conceal
15- 16- Regional Director – 6 years 15-16-Genghis Khan –
15- Provincial director – 6 years 15-16- Classification – categorizing
15- 16 PNP Chief – 4 years 15-16- Declassifying – removing
15- 16- Deputy Chief – 4 years 15- 16- Interpol Blue notice – additional
15- Chief Justice – Warren E. Burger of the information about peoples identity
USA 15-16- Interpol Red notice – arrest or
15- Miranda Doctrine provisional arrest of wanted person
15- Tarsier or CEW – 15-16- Interpol Yellow notice- to help locate the
15- Inspection – missing person
15- NBI – 15-16- Interpol Green notice- provide warning
Legal size – and criminal intelligence about person who
15- 16- To serve and protect – have committee a crime
Pyramidal arrangement 15-16- Interpol Black notice- to seek
15- PNP – information on unidentified bodies.
15- Governors – 15-16- Interpol Orange notice- to warn police,
15-16- Operational supervision and control – public entities and others (warning).
15- 16- Unity of command –
15-16- Sanguniang panglungsod Bayan – 15-16- 56 years old – compulsory retirement
15- 16 - 12 Months – 15-16- 20 years in service – optional retirement
15- 6 years 15- Green boarder – top secret
15- 16 P.D 1184- PPSC creation 15- Blue boarder – confidential
15-16- Restricted area – 15-16- Comelec – 60 days before 60 days after
15- Security personnel – Is the sum total of under PNP
procedures followed conducted, and criteria
applied, to determined the work suitably of a
particular application or the retention or transfer
of particular employee.
15- Close circuit television –
15- Duty detail order –
16- One firearm for every two security –
15-16- 25 rounds –
15-16- Mayor –
15 Chief PNP –NAPOLCOM Ex-Officio
member
15- To quit my post only when properly
relieve –
16- First line defense – like perimeter
fences/barriers or guard at the gate
15- Third line defense – The storage system
like steel cabinets, lacks, safes, vaults and
interior file room.
Top guard –
15- Biometrics –
15- Line protection adjacent to a protected area
and passing thru points of possible entry –