Kings Ias Academy Currentaffairs 2019

KINGS IAS ACADEMY
TNPSC – elg;G epfo;Tfs; 2019
HEAD OFFICE: TENKASI – 9597543823,

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KINGS IAS ACADEMY CURRENT AFFAIRS 2019 & G.K
vz;zq;fspd; Nkd;ikNa vjpu;fhy ntw;wp…
“rpf;fy;fis vjpu;nfhs;Sk; NghJ> rpy jpwikfs; ntspg;gLfpd;wd.
tha;g;Gf;fhf fhj;jpuhNj! ePNa tha;g;ig Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;”
- mg;Jy; fyhk;
ePq;fs; ahnud;W ePq;fs; kl;Lk; jhd; KbntLf;f Ntz;Lk;. cq;fs; #o;epiyfNsh>

cq;fisr; Rw;wpAs;stu;fNsh my;y. cq;fs; ntw;wpiaAk;> Kd;Ndw;wj;ijAk; jLf;f
,q;F gy Ngu; cz;L. MapDk; cq;fs; ntw;wpf;fhd #oiy cUthf;FtJ cq;fspd;
kd vz;zj;jhy; kl;LNk KbAk;.
ntw;wp ngw;why; kl;LNk cq;fsJ Ngr;rpd; ngUik Gyg;gLk;. Ngr;Rupik $l ,q;F
kWf;fg;gl;LtpLk;> ePq;fs; ntw;wp ngWk; tiu. ,d;W cq;fsJ fdTfis Juj;j
Ntz;ba Neuk; ,J. vdNt ntw;wp kl;LNk cq;fs; Fwpf;Nfhshf ,Uf;fl;Lk;.
xU Nju;tpy; Njhy;tpaile;jhy; tho;f;ifNa Kbe;J tpl;lJ Nghy; vz;zhky;> jd;dhy;
KbAk; vd;W jd;dk;gpf;ifAld; Njhy;tpf;fhd fhuzj;ij myrp MuhAq;fs;.
Njhy;tpf;fhd fhuzq;fis ePq;fs; Njb fz;Lgpbf;Fk; NghNj> ePq;fs; ntw;wpf; Nfhl;il
njhl;Ltpl;Bu;fs; vd;gjhFk;.
cq;fspd; kPJ ePq;fs; itf;Fk; kjpg;Ng cq;fspd; jd;dk;gpf;ifia tsu;fF
; k;. me;jj;
jd;dk;gpf;ifNa ehis cq;fis ,t;Tyfk; jpUk;gpg; ghu;f;f itf;Fk; kpfg;ngupa
MAjk;.
cq;fis Rw;wpAs;stu;fspd; jpwikfis mwpe;J tpae;J Nghd cq;fSf;F> cq;fs;
jpwikfis nfhz;L tu Vd; ,t;tsT jhkjk;? me;jj; jhkjNk cq;fspd; ntw;wpiaj;
js;spg;NghLk; jilf;fy;.
ePq;fs; Nju;Tf;F jahuhFk; xt;nthU KiwAk; ePq;fs; kdg;ghlk; nra;tJ> jiyapy;
Vw;Wk; ghuk; Nghd;wJ. TNPSC Nju;tpy; ntw;wpngw Ntz;Lnkdpy; ml;il to ml;il
kdg;ghlk; nra;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zj;ij iftpLq;fs;. kdg;ghlk;
Njit. Mdhy;> Gupjy; ,y;yhj kdg;ghlk; cq;fs; Neuj;ij tPzbf;Fk;> kdr;Nrhu;it
cz;lhf;fp jd;dk;gpf;ifia ,of;f nra;Ak;.
cjhuzj;jpw;F> ahuplkhtJ ‘1’ypUe;J vj;jid vz;fs; cq;fshy; nrhy;y KbAk;

vd;W Nfl;lhy;> clNd cq;fshy; infinity tiu nrhy;y KbAk;. ,itfs; ;mj;jidAk;
cq;fshy; kdg;ghlk; nra;ag;gl;litah? ,y;iyay;yth! Kjypy; cq;fspd; Gupjy;
jpwid ePq;fs; czUq;fs;. Gupe;J gbg;gjw;fhf ePq;fs; nra;Ak; Kjy; flik> gbj;j
gFjpfspy; “ePq;fNs Nfs;tpfis cUthf;FtNj”. ekJ mwpit ekf;fhd gbf;fl;lhf
khw;wpj; je;J> ekf;fhd ntw;wpia miltjw;fhd xNu topKiw “Gupe;J gbg;gJ”.
Nju;it vjpu;nfhs;Sk; NghJ gaj;ij tpLj;J Neu;kiwahd vz;zj;ij tsu;j;Jf;

nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j Neu;kiwahd vz;zNk ekf;fhd muRg; gzpia ngwj; jFe;j
vspjhd topKiw.

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INDEX
jiyg;G gf;fk;
Kf;fpa epakdq;fs; 5
[k;K fh\;kPu; kWrPuikg;G kNrhjh 2019 6
,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Ma;T ikak; (ISRO) 7
re;jpuhad; 2 8
tpUJfs; 9
tpisahl;L Jiw tpUJfs; 14
rhjidg; ngz;kzpfs; 15
Budget 16
khehLfs; 17
mwptpay; & njhopy;El;gk; 22
GST- Goods and Service Tax 24
NITI AYOG 25
Nyhf;ghy; (k) Nyhf; MAf;jh 25
jfty; mwpAk; chpik rl;lk; (2005) 26
Nju;jy; 26
tpisahl;L 27
gapw;rpfs; 30
Gjpa khtl;lq;fs; 31
cyf ju thpir 32
Gtprhu; FwpapL (GI - Geographical Indication Tag ) 34
APPS - nraypfs; 35
Kf;fpa jpUtpohf;fs; 37

Gay;fs; 39
,e;jpahtpy; cs;s Kf;fpa tdtpyq;F ruzhyaq;fs; 40
,e;jpahtpd; Kf;fpa caph;fN

; fhs fhg;gfq;fs; 40
Kf;fpa jpdq;fs; 41
jpl;lq;fs; 45
Kf;fpa tWik xopg;Gj; jpl;lq;fs; 46
ru;tNjr mikg;Gfs; 47
gpw ehLfspd; Gjpa mjpgu;fs; / gpujkh;fs; 48
Books & Author 50
Monthlywise Current Affairs 51
,e;jpa murpay; mikg;gpd; ml;ltizfs; 60
murpay; rl;lj; jpUj;jq;fs; 61
Kf;fpa fkpl;bfs; 63
FbauRj;jiyth;fs; 64
gpujkh;fs; 66
Gjpa MSeu;fs; 67

Kf;fpa epakdq;fs;
Rekha Sharma Shaktikanta Das Sudhir Bhargava Ranjan Gogai
 ,e;jpa FbauRj; jiyth; - uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j; (14tJ)

 ,e;jpa Jiz FbauRj;jiyth; - ntq;fa;ah ehAL
 ,e;jpa cr;rePjpkd;w jiyik ePjpgjp - uQ;rd; Nfhfha; (46-tJ)
 ,e;jpa gpujk mikr;rh; - eNue;jpu jhNkhjh; Nkhb
 ,e;jpa ml;lhh;dp n[duy; - K.K.NtZNfhghy;
 Nyhf;rgh rghehafh; - Xk; gph;yh (17-tJ)
 ,e;jpa jiyik Njh;jy; Mizah; - Rdpy; mNuhuh
 ,e;jpa jzpf;if kw;Wk; fzf;fha;thsh; (CAG) - uh[pt; nkfhp\p
 kj;jpa nghJg;gzpahsh; Njh;thizaj; jiyth;
(UPSC) - mutpe;j; rf;Nrdh
 kj;jpa jfty; Mizaj;jpd; jiyth;(CIC) - Rjph; ghh;fth
 Mh;.gp.I. fth;dh; (RBI) - rf;jpfhe;j jh]; (25-tJ)
 15-tJ epjpf;FOj; jiytH; - N.K.rpq;
 kj;jpa Gs;spapay; Jiw Mizah;(CSO) - uhjh gpNdhj; gh;kd;
 TRAI jiyth; - uhk; Nrtf; rhh;kh
 7-tJ Cjpaf; FO jiyth; - A.K.khj;J}h;
 SEBI jiyth; - m[a; jpahfp
 Nfgpndl; nrayhsh; - gpujPg; Fkhh; rpd;`h
 Nyhf;rgh nghJr; nrayhsh; - rpNdfyjh = tj;]th
 uh[;argh nghJr; nrayhsh; - Nj\; jPgf; th;kh
 Njrpa ghJfhg;G MNyhrfh; - m[pj; Njhthy;
 ,uapy;Nt Jiw Nrh;kd; - tpNdhj; Fkhh; ahjt;
 cs;Jiw nrayhsh; (Central) - uh[pt; nfsgh
 epjpr; nrayhsh; - Rgh\; re;jpu fhh;f;
 ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw nrayhsh; - rQ;ra; kpj;uh
 ntspAwTj; Jiw nrayhsh; - tp[a; Nfrt; NfhfNy
 Njrpa mwptpay; MNyhrfh; - tp[auhftd;
 jiyik nghUshjhu MNyhrfh; - fpU\;z%h;j;jp Rg;gpukzpad;
 ,e;jpa ,uhZt jsgjp - gpgpd; uhtj;
 ,e;jpa flw;gilj; jsgjp (24 tJ) - fuk;gPh; rpq;
 ,e;jpa tpkhdg;gilj; jsgjp - B.S. jNdhth

 cyf tq;fp jiyth; (13 tJ) - Nltpl; khy;gh];
 ngz;fs; Mizaj; jiyth; (NCW) - Nufh rh;kh
 epjp MNahf; CEO - mkpjhg; fhe;j;
 epjp MNahf; Jizj;jiyth; - uh[Pt; Fkhh;
 Mrpa tsh;rr ; p tq;fpj; jiyth; - K.V. fhkj;
 kdpj chpik Mizaj;jiyth; (HRC) - = n[a;jPg; Nfhtpe;j;
 cah;ePjpkd;w jiyik ePjpgjp (jkpo;ehL) - V.K.j`py;ukzp
 ,e;jpa kf;fs; njhif fzf;nfLg;Gj; jiyth; - re;jpu nksyp
 jkpo;ehL kf;fs; njhif fzf;nfLg;G ,af;Feh; - K.ghy fpU\;zd;
 gd;dhl;L gz epjpak; (IMF) - fpwp];bad; yfhh;Nl
 jkpo;ehL rl;lg;Nguit jiyth; - jdghy;
 jkpo;ehl;bd; (Advocate General) jiyik
tof;FiuQh; - tp[a; ehuhazd;
 jkpo;ehL jiyik nrayhsh; - K.rz;Kfk;
 uh[;rgh Jizj;jiyth; - `hptd;\;
 jkpo;ehL jiyik Njh;jy; mjpfhhp - rj;a gpujh rh`{
 kj;jpa tpopg;Gzh;T Mizaj; (CVC) jiytu; - ruj;Fkhh;
 DRDO jiyth; - G. rjP\; nul;b
 CBI – d; ,af;Feh; - hp\p Fkhh; Rf;yh
 SC fkp\d; jiyth; - uhk; rq;fh;
 ST fkp\d; jiyth; - ee;j Fkhh;
 BC fkp\d; jiyth; - gfthd;yhy; rh`;dp
[k;K fh\;kPu; kWrPuikg;G kNrhjh 2019
 ,jd; %yk; murpayikg;G rl;lj;jpy; gpupT 370 & gpupT 35A ePf;fg;gl;lJ.
 [k;K fh\;kPu; khepyk; 2 A+dpad; gpuNjrkhf gpupf;fg;gl;lJ.
[k;K fh\;kPu; ylhf;

(rl;lkd;wj;Jld; $baJ)
 [k;K fh\;kPUf;fhd jdp murpayikg;G

etk;gu; 17, 1956 –y; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.
 [dtup 26, 1957 Kjy; nray;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
 ,e;j rpwg;G murpayikg;G rl;lk; Mf];l; 5,
2019 md;W ePf;fg;gl;lJ.

kNrhjhTf;F Kd; kNrhjhTf;F gpd;
fy;tp cupik rl;lk; nghUe;jhJ. fy;tp cupik rl;lk; %yk; khztu;fs; gad;
ngWtu;.
rl;lg;Nguitgjtpf;fhyk; 6 Mz;Lfs; rl;lg;Nguit gjtp;f;fhyk; 5 Mz;Lfs;.
cs;shl;rp mikg;GfSf;F mjpfhuk; gpw khepyq;fis Nghd;W cs;shl;rp

fpilahJ. mikg;GfSf;F mjpfhuk; cz;L
gpupT 360 (epjp neUf;fb epiyf;fhdJ gpupT 360 (epjp neUf;fb epiyf;fhdJ)
nghUe;jhJ nghUe;Jk;.
,e;J rPf;fpau;fs; cs;spl;l ,e;J rPf;fpau;fs; cs;spl;l

rpWghd;ikapdUf;fhd ,l xJf;fL
P ,y;iy. rpWghd;ikapdUf;fhd 16 % ,l xJf;fL
P
gpw khepyj;Njhu; fh\;kPupy; nrhe;jkhf ,lk; gpw khepyj;Njhu; fh\;kPupy; nrhe;jkhf ,lk;
thq;f mDkjpapy;iy. thq;f mDkjp
jfty; mwpAk; rl;lk; nghUe;jhJ jfty; mwpAk; rl;lk; nghUe;Jk;
rpwg;G mjpfhuq;fs; cz;L. rpwg;G mjpfhuq;fs; fpilahJ.
,ul;il FbAupik. Xw;iw FbAupik.
jdpf; nfhb ,Ue;jJ. %tu;z nfhb nghUe;Jk;.
,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Ma;T ikak; (ISRO)
 jiyikafk; : ngq;fSU
 jiyik : Nf.rptd;
 epWtg;gl;lJ : Mf];l; 15 1969.
 jdf;nfd nrhe;jkhf tpz;ntsp epiyaj;ij (Space
Station) mikf;f 2030 I ,yf;fhf epu;zapj;Js;sJ.
 ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; nraw;if Nfhs; Mupag;gl;lh (1975).
Kf;fpakhd nraw;if Nfhs;fs; K.Shivan (Chairman -ISRO)
1) GSAT-31
40 – tJ jfty; njhlu;G nraw;if Nfhs;:-
uhf;nfl; : INuhg;gpa uhf;nfl; Vupad; 5 %yk; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ.
,lk; : gpnuQ;r; fahdh
Njjp : gpg;utup 6
2) DRDO cUthf;fpa nraw;ifNfhs;

uhf;nfl; : PSLV C -45
rpwg;G : PSLV C -45 uhf;nfl; %yk; 30 nraw;if Nfhs; mDg;gg;gl;lJ.

Njjp : Vg;uy; 01, 2019
3) uprhl; 2 gp – PSLV C 46 uhf;nfl; %yk; tpz;zpy; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ

rpwg;G : Nulhu; Gtp fz;fhzpg;G nraw;if Nfhs; (24 kzp; NeuKk; G+kpia
fz;fhzpf;Fk; nraw;if Nfhs;)
Njjp : Nk 22, 2019
 ,jpy; mjpetPd ,Nk[pq; rhjdk; cs;sJ.
 rPNjh\;d epiyia fz;fhzpf;f tpz;zpy; Vtg;gLfpwJ.
 vy;iy ghJfhg;Gf;fhd ,e;jpahtpd; nraw;if Nfhs; uprhl; 2gp
SLV PSLV GSLV
Kjypy; ,e;jpahtpy; JUtg;gFjpapy; nraw;if Gtp epiy ,ilg;ghijapy;

nraw;if Nfhs; nrYj;j Nfhs; nrYj;j nraw;if Nfhis
gad;gl;lJ. gad;gLfpwJ. nrYj;jg; gad;gLfpwJ.
1970 – y; 1993 – y; 1980 – y;

nray;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. nray;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. nray;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
,jd; jpl;lj;jiytu; : 4 epiyfis nfhz;lJ. 3 epiyfis nfhz;lJ.

mg;Jy; fyhk;
re;jpuhad; 2
 jpl;l ,af;Feu;fs;: tdpjh Kj;ijah

hpj;J `hpyhy;
 ,J epyit Muha;rr ; p nra;a ,e;jpahtpypUe;J
mDg;gg;gl;l 2 tJ tpz;fyk;;.
 ISRO – tpdhy; [Piy 22 md;W tpz;zpy;
Vtg;gl;lJ.
 3 gFjpfs;
1. tpf;uk; : Nyz;lu;
2. gpuf;ahd; : Nuhtu;
3. Mu;gpl;lu;
 cyf ehLfspy; Kjy; Kiwahf epytpd; Vanitha muthaiah Rithu Harilal
njd;gFjpia Muha;rr ; p nra;a
mDg;gg;gl;lJ.
 GSLV Mark III uhf;nfl; %yk; mDg;gg;gl;lJ.
 ,J Me;jpu khepyk; =ùp Nfhl;lh rjP\; jthd; tpz;ntsp ikaj;jpypUe;J
mDg;gg;gl;lJ.
 nul;Nuhupg;nsf;lu; vDk; ehrhtpd; Nyru; fUtp ,jpy; nrYj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

re;jpuhad; 1
 jpl;l ,af;Feu; : kapy;rhkp mz;zhJiu.
 epyit Muha;rr ; p nra;a ,e;jpahtpypUe;J mDg;gg;gl;l Kjy; tpz;fyk;.
 ,J PSLV C - 11 uhf;nfl; %yk; = ùp Nfhl;lh tpz;ntsp ikaj;jpypUe;J
mDg;g;gl;lJ.
tpUJfs;
ghuj uj;dh
 Njrpa Nrit Mw;wpa Fbkf;fSf;fhd ,e;jpahtpd; cahpa tpUJ
 Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l Mz;L: 1954
 toq;fg;gLk; Jiwfs;: fiy, mwptpay;, ,yf;fpak;, fyhr;rhuk;.
2013 f;F gpwF vy;yh JiwfspYk;
 tpUJ ngw;w Kjy; jiyth;fs;: 1. rp. ,uh[Nfhghyr;rhhp,
2. ,uhjhfpU\;zd;,
3. rp.tp.,uhkd;
 tpUJ ngw;w Kjy; ngz;: ,e;jpuh fhe;jp
Narthagi Natraj Madurai Chinna Pillai Sarath kamal

gj;k tpUJfs; : 112
gj;k tpG+\d; : 4
gj;k G+\d; : 14
gj;k = : 94
tpUJfs; ngw;wtu;fs;
ghuj uj;dh 1. gpudhg; Kfu;[p
2. ehdh[p Nj\;Kf; (kiwTf;Fg; gpd;)
3. ghlfu; G+gd; `rhupfh (kiwTf;Fg; gpd;)
gj;k= (jkpo; ehl;by; 7 1. gq;fhU mbfshu; (Md;kpfj; Jiw)
Ngu;) 2. ruj; fky; (tpisahl;Lj;Jiw)
3. eu;j;jfp eluh[; (fiy)
4. kJiu rpd;dg;gps;is (r%f Nrit)
5. Mu;. tp. ukzp (fz; kUj;Jtk;)
6. l;uk;]; rptkzp (fiy)
7. uhkrhkp ntq;flrhkp (kUj;Jtk;)

Nehgy; gupR 2018
 Kjy; ghpR toq;fpa Mz;L: 1901
 Muk;gpj;jth;: My;gpul; Nehgy;
 toq;fg;gLk; Jiwfs;: ,aw;gpay;,
Ntjpapay;, ,yf;fpak;, kUj;Jtk;,
nghUspay;, mikjp
 toq;Fk; ehL: ];tPld;
 mikjp ghpR kl;Lk; toq;Fk; ehL:
ehh;Nt
 Kjypy; Nehgy; ghpR ngw;wth;:
n`d;wp bdhd;l;
 Kjypy; Nehgy; ghpR ngw;w ngz;:
Nkhp fpA+hp (2 Kiw)
 Kjypy; Nehgy; ghpR ngw;w ,e;jpah;:
utpe;jpuehj; jh$h;
 Kjypy; Nehgy; ghpR ngw;w ,e;jpa
ngz;: md;id njurh
 rpW tajpNyNa Nehgy; ghpR
ngw;wth;: kyhyh A+Rg;fhd;
 Nehgy; ghpR ngw;w nkhj;j ,e;jpah;fs;: 12
Jiw tpUJ ngw;wtu;fs;

,aw;gpay; (3 Ngu;) 1. Mu;j;ju; M];fpd; (USA)
2. N[uhu;L NkhUu; (gpuhd;];)
3. Nlhdh ];l;upf;nyz;l; (fdlh)
Ntjpapay; (3 Ngu;) 1. [hu;[; ];kpj; (USA)
2. gpuhd;]p]; mu;dhy;L (USA)
3. fpupf; tpz;lu; (yz;ld;)
mikjp (2 Ngu;) 1. nldp]; Kf;Nt[; (fhq;Nfh)
2. ehjpah Kuhj; (n[u;kdp)
nghUshjhu mwptpay; (2 Ngu;) 1. tpy;ypak; ehu;j;j]; (USA)
2. ghy; Nuhku; (USA)
kUj;Jtk; (2 Ngu;) 1. N[k;]; myprd; (USA)
2. jhRNfh N`hd;N[h ([g;ghd;)
,yf;fpak; ,e;j Mz;L (2018) toq;fg;gltpy;iy.

uNkhd;; kfNrNr tpUJ (Asia tpd; Nehgy; gupR)

 njhlq;fpath;: uhf;ngy;yh; rNfhjuh;fs;
 njhlf;fk;: 1957
 Nehf;fk;: gpypg;igd;]; ehl;bd; mjpgh; uNkhd;
kfNrNr epidthf toq;fg;gLfpwJ.
 Kjy; tpUJ ngw;w ,e;jpah;: tpNdhgh ghNt (1958)
 tpUJ thq;fpa jkpoh;fs; (3 Ngh;): M.S.Rg;Gnyl;Rkp,
M.S.Rthkpehjd;, T.M fpU\;zh.
 2018 - ,e;jpah (2 Ngh;) : 1. ghuj; thj;thdp,
2. Nrhdk; thd;nrf;
 2019 - ,e;jpah : utp\; Fkhh;
jkpof tpUJfs;
Mz;L ngau; tpUJ
2019 vk;. [p. md;tu; ghl;\h jpUts;Stu; tpUJ
2018 rp. nghd;idad; ngupahu; tpUJ
2018 rp. ,uhkFU mk;Ngj;fu; tpUJ
2018 Nguhrpupau; K. mz;zh tpUJ
ma;ahf;fz;D
2018 ghtuR kh. ghujp RFkhud; ghujpahu; tpUJ
2018 ftpQu; jpahU ghujpjhrd; tpUJ
2018 Kidtu; F. fNzrd; jpU.tp.f tpUJ
2018 R+Yhu; fiygpj;jd; fp.M.ng.tpRtehjk; tpUJ
2019 K. rptd; mg;Jy;fyhk; tpUJ
2019 go. neLkhwd; fhkuhrh; tpUJ
Njrpa tpUJfs; - 2019

 ,e;jpa jpiug;gl Jiwf;fhd rhjid tpUJ (66 tJ)
 elj;jg;gLk; ,lk;: tpf;ahd; gtd;, nly;yp
tpUJ ngw;wtu;fs; tpisahl;L
rpwe;j jpiug;glk; N`y;uhNuh (F[uhj;jp)

rpwe;j Foe;ijfs; jpiug;glk; N`y;uhNuh (F[uhj;jp)
rpwe;j ebfu;fs; Ma\;khd; Fuhdh
(me;jjhJhd; - `pe;jp)
tpf;fp nfsry;
(cup: jp ru;[pfy; ];biuf; - `pe;jp)
rpwe;j ebif ; ;jp RNu\; (kfhejp – njYq;F)
fPuj
rpwe;j Jiz ebif RNuhfh rpf;up (gjhap N`h - `pe;jp
rpwe;j Jiz ebfu; ];thae;j; fpu;fpNu (Rk;gf; - kuhj;jp)

rpwe;j ghlfu; Mup[pj; rpq; (gj;khtj; - `pe;jp
rpwe;j ghlfp gpe;J khypdp (ehj;jpruhkp – fd;dlk;)
rpwe;j xspg;gjpT Vk; .n[. uhjh fpU\;zd; (xY – kiyahsk;)
rpwe;j jpiuf;fij P ; yh Nrh –
uh`Py; utPe;jud; (rp. Mu;[d
njYq;F)
rpwe;j glj;njhFg;G vbl;lu; ehNfe;jpu Nf. c[;[apdp (ehj;jpruhkp
– fd;dlk;)
rpwe;j jkpo; glk; ghuk;
rpwe;j ghlyhrpupau; kQ;R jhjh (ehj;jpruhkp – fd;dlk;)
Nkd; Gf;fu; tpUJ: (,yf;fpa tpUJ)
 njhlq;fpa Mz;L: 1968

 ,yf;fpaj;jpw;fhd cahpa ghpR
 tpUJ ngw;w ,e;jpah;fs;: 1997- mUe;jjp uha;
 2019 - tpUJ ngw;w Kjy; mNugpa ngz; : N[h\h
my;ù;jp (Xkd;)
E}y; : Celestical bodies
 2018 – md;dh gh;d;]; (Ihp];), E}y; : Milk man
Jokha al-Harthi
,uhZt tpUJfs; 2019

 ,uhZtj;jpw;fhd cahpa tpUJ
 tPh; rf;uh – mgpee;jd; th;jkhd;
 mNrhf rf;uh – erph; mfkJ thzp
Qhd gPl tpUJ

 ,e;jpahtpd; ,yf;fpaj;jpw;fhd caupa tpUJ Abinandhan Vardhaman
 Muk;gpj;j Mz;L: 1954
 Muk;gpj;jth;: rhe;jpgpurhj;
 2018 (54 tJ tpUJ) - mkpjt; Nfh\; (nfhy;fj;jh)
Kjy; Mq;fpy vOj;jhsu;
rhfpj;a mfhlkp tpUJ

 ,yf;fpaj;jpw;fhd tpUJ
 Kjy; tpUJ: uh.gp.NrJgps;is
 2018 - rQ;rhuk; (ehty;) - ,uhk fpU\;zd;

 2018 - ghy rhfpj;a Gu];fhu; - Njtp ehr;rpag;gd;
 2018 - At rhfpj;a Gu];fhu; - rgup ehjd; (Ehy; : thy; ftpij Ehy;)

ru];tjp rk;kd; tpUJ
 2019 : Nf.rpth nul;b (Ehy; : ghf;fha; xl;bfpypl;Nlh)

 1999 : ,e;jpuh ghu;j;j rhujp (jkpo;)
 2011 : kzthsd; (jkpo;)
utPe;jpuehj; ,yf;fpa tpUJ

 uhzhjh]; Fg;jh (Ehy; : NrhNyh Solo)
Gypl;ru; tpUJ
 upr;ru;L gtu;]; (mnkhpf;fh) – E}y; : “The Over Story”
,e;jpuh fhe;jp mikjp tpUJ

 2018 - mwptpay; (k) Rw;Wr;R+oy; ikak; (Center for Science and Environment -
India)
fhe;jp mikjp tpUJ

 2018 - Nahfht; rrfhNth (njhONeha; tpopg;Gzu;T mikg;G – [g;ghd;)
91st M];fh; tpUJfs;

 rpwe;j jpiug;glk; - Green Book
 rpwe;j ebfh; - Rani Melek , Boheimian Rhapsady
 rpwe;j ebif - Oliva Colman
Vngy; gupR (fzpjj;jpw;fhd Nehgy; gupR)

 Kjy; ngz; - fhud; cyd;ngu;f; (USA)
yhu]; tpUJ (tpisahl;Lf;fhd gupR)

 rpwe;j tPuh; - Nehthf; N[hNfhtpr; - nrh;gpah (nld;dp];)
 rpwe;j tPuhq;fid - irkd; igy;]; - mnkhpf;fh ([pk;dh];bf;)
 rpwe;j tpisahl;L njhz;L epWtdk; - Ath (,e;jpah)

tpisahl;L Jiw tpUJfs;
gj;k= ngw;w tpisahl;L tPuh;fs; : (9 Ngu;)

ruj; fky; Nlgps; nld;dp];
fTjk; fk;gpu; fpupf;nfl;
Rdpy; N\j;up (Nfg;ld;) fhy;ge;J
m[a; jhf;$u; fgb
ùpfh nr];
gk;iga;yh Njtp tpy;tpj;ij
gpurhe;jp rpq; $ilg;ge;J
g[;uq; g+dpah ky;Aj;jk;
gr;Nre;jpup ghy; vtnu];l; kiyNaw;wk; (Kjy; ngz;)
fPjh Nkj;jh ,yf;fpak; (k) fy;tpj; Jiw
uh[pt; fhe;jp Nfy; uj;dh tpUJ

 ,e;jpahtpd; tpisahl;Lj; Jiwf;fhd cahpa tpUJ.
 Kjd; Kjypy; tpUJ thq;fpath;: tp];tehjd; Mde;j;
 2018 – 2 Ngh;

kPuhgha; rhD gS Jhf;Fjy;
tpuhl; Nfhyp fpupf;nfl;
kw;w tpUJfs;:
 2018 - mu;[d
P h tpUJ (20 Ngh;)
tpisahl;L Jiwapy; rpwe;j gq;fspg;gpwfhd tpUJ
 2018 - JNuhzhr;rhupahu; tpUJ (8 Ngh;)

tpisahl;L Jiwapy; rpwe;j gapw;rpahsUf;fhd tpUJ
 2018 - jahd;re;j; tpUJ (4 Ngh;)

tpisahl;L Jiwapy; tho;ehs; rhjidahsUf;fhd tpUJ
gpw ehLfsp;ypUe;J ngw;w tpUJfs;

gpujku; Nkhbf;F toq;fg;gl;l tpUJfs;:
Gdpj Md;l;U tpUJ : u\;a ehl;bd; kpf caupa tpUJ

raPj; tpUJ : If;fpa muG vkpufj;jpd; caupa tpUJ
ep\hd; ,];]pjpd; tpUJ : khyj;jPT ehl;bd; kpf caupa tpUJ

rpNahy; mikjp tpUJ : njd; nfhupa ehl;bd; kpf caupa tpUJ
gpypg; Nfhl;yu; tpUJ : mnkupf;f gy;fiyfofk;
Champion of the Earth : I.eh. rigapdhy; toq;fg;gl;lJ.
tpUJ ngw;w kw;w jiyth;fs;:
National order of Merit award : uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j; (FbauR jiytu;)

(fpdpa FbauR jiytuhy; toq;fg;gl;lJ)
Grand Cross of order of civil merit : R\;kh Rtuh[;
(,J ];ngapd; ehl;bd; kpf caupa tpUJ
rhjidg; ngz;kzpfs;
 ngz; Foe;ij Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhd khepy tpUJ – uf;rdh (fUu;)

 MRF challenge gl;lj;ij ntd;w Kjy; ngz; Xl;Leu; - [hkp
rhl;tpf; (,q;fpyhe;J)
 cyfshtpa vjpu;fhyj;jpw;fhd ,aw;if tpUJ(Kjy; ngz;) –
jpt;ah fu;dhl; (,e;jpad;)
Nirmala Seetha Raman
 ehup Gu];fhu; tpUJ - rPkh Nkj;jh (fjf; eld ,af;Feu;) (Finance Minister)
 ghfp];jhd; ehlhSkd;w Nkyitapd; xU ehs; jiytuhd
Kjy; ,e;J jypj; ngz; - fpU\;z Fkhup Nfhyp
 ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ngz; Nghu; tpkhdp – Nkhfdh rpq;
 fpuhk Cuhl;rpfspy; ngz;fSf;F 53% ,l xJf;fL P – jkp;of
muR mwptpj;Js;sJ.
 ,e;jpa tpkhdg;gilapy; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;l Kjy; ngz; Nghu;
tpkhdp – mthdp rJu;Ntjp
 cyfpd; 5 tJ kpf caukhd kiyahd kf;fY kiyia
C.G.Anupama
Kjd; Kjyhf Vwp rhjid gilj;j ,e;jpa ngz; - gpupaq;fh
(Astronomical Society’s
nkh`g;G First Women President))
 Fbik gzp Nju;tpy; ntw;wp ngw;w KjyhtJ goq;Fbapd
ngz;kzp - = jd;a RNu\; (Nfush)
 ];Nyhthf;fpah ehl;bd; Kjy; ngz; [dhjpgjp - \pdhdh
fGNlhth
 ,q;fpyhe;jpd; FRS vd;Dk; tpUij Kjd; Kjyhf ngw;w
,e;jpa ngz; tpQ;Qhdp fhfd; jPg; fhq;
 tpz;ntspapy; eilg;gazk; Nkw;nfhz;l Kjy; ngz;kdp –
];ntl;yhdh rhtpl;];fah
 ,e;jpa thdpay; rq;fj;jpd; Kjy; ngz; jiytu; - G.C mDghkh Gagandeep Kang

ngz;fSf;fhd jpl;lq;fs;
 c[;thyh rhzpl;lup ehg;fpd; jpl;lk; - xb\h

 F\p jpl;lk; - muR gs;sp ngz;fSf;F rhdpl;lup ehg;fpd; ,ytrk;
 Kf;fpa ke;jpu;p fd;ah cj;jd; jpl;lk; - ngz; Foe;ij tsu;rr
; pf;fhd
jpl;lk;
 fz;zk;kh jpl;lk; - Rfhjhukhd (k) kypT tpiyapy; ehg;fpd; jpl;lk;:
jpl;lkpl;ltu;: mUzhryk; KUfhde;jk; (cyfpd; kjpg;G kpf;f egh;fs;
gl;bay; - 45 tJ ,lk;)
 mUe;jjp jpl;lk; - midj;J kzg;ngz;fSf;Fk; 10 fpuhk; jq;fk;.
(mrhk;)
 L.K.G Kjy; Ph.d tiu ngz;fSf;F ,ytr fy;tp mspf;Fk; jpl;lk;
- gQ;rhg;
 cyf ngz;fs; Kd;Ndw;wk; (k) nghUshjhu tsu;r;rp jpl;lk;:
mnkupf;fh ,e;jpahtpy; ,e;j 2 jpl;lq;fis nray;gLj;j cs;sJ.
nray; jiytu; : ,thq;fh buk;g;
Budget
 Mz;L epjpepiy mwpf;if - tpjp 112.

 ,J 89 tJ tUlhe;jpu epjpeiy mwpf;if
MFk;. ,J [Piy 5 md;W epu;kyh rPjhuhkd; jhf;fy;
nra;jhu;.
 Rje;jpu ,e;jpahtpy; gl;n[l;il jhf;fy; nra;j 2
tJ ngz;kzp – epu;kyh rPjhuhkd;. (Kjy; ngz;kzp -
,e;jpuh fhe;jp)
Kf;fpa Fwpf;Nfhs;:
 Ngl;b gr;rhNth Ngl;b gjhNth vd;gjypUe;J “gj;ytht;” - ngz; Foe;ij
cq;fsp;d; jd nyl;Rkp (k) tp[a nyl;Rkp vd;w jpl;lj;jpw;F khWjy;.
 Jha;ik ghujj;jpypUe;J moF ghuj;jpw;F khWjy;.
 rikay; vupthA khdpaj;jpw;fhd tpl;L nfhLq;fs; vDk; nfhs;ifapypUe;J
khdpaj;ij Fwpj;J rpe;jpAq;fs; vDk; nfhs;iff;F khWjy;.
 Njrpa mwptpay; mUq;fhl;rpaf; fTd;rpy; kfhj;kh fhe;jp Fwpj;j fhe;jp gPbah
xd;iw cUthf;FfpwJ.
 New space India Limited vDk; Gjpa nghJj;Jiw epWtdk; %yk; tpz;ntsp
Nritfis ,e;jpah cyfpw;F re;ijg;gLj;Jk;.
 tpisahl;L ,e;jpah %yk; Njrpa mstpyhd tpisahl;L gapw;rp ikak;
mikf;fg;gLk;.

 ,e;jpa fy;tpia cyfpd; kpfr;rpwe;j xd;whf khw;Wtjw;fhd jpl;lk; -
,e;jpahtpy; Ma;T.
 ntspehl;L khztu;fis ,e;jpah te;J gbf;f Cf;Ftpf;Fk; jpl;lk; - Study in
India
 tpisahl;bw;fhf $Ljyhf 214 Nfhb xJf;fpAs;sJ. ,jd; %yk; 2002
NfhbapypUe;J 20016 Nfhbahf cah;e ; ;Js;sJ.
nghUshjhu Ma;twpf;if:
 ,J [Piy 4 md;W ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; rku;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.
 ,e;j Ma;twpf;ifapd; jiyik nghUshjhu MNyhrfu; - fpU\;z %u;j;jp v.
Rg;gpukdpak;
 nghUshjhu Ma;twpf;ifapd; gb ,e;jpahthdJ,
 fhw;whiy kpd; cw;gj;jpapy; - 4 tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ.
 #upa kpd;dhw;wy; cw;gj;jpapy; - 5 tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ.
khehLfs; - 2019
1. BRICS : 11 tJ khehL
eilngw;w ,lk; : gpNurpy;
BRICS : 5 ehLfs; (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South
Africa-2010)
Muk;gpj;j Mz;L : 2001
Kjy; khehL : 2009 (u\;ah)
jiyikafk; : \hq;fha;, rPdh
jiyth;: rphpy; uhk;Nghrh
BRICS - 2018
2. G-7 khehL:
45 tJ khehL eilngWk; ,lk; : gpuhd;]; (gpahhpl;];) – Mf];l; 25 -27
44 tJ khehL : fdlh ([Pd; 8, 9)
G-7 ehLfs;: fdlh, gpuhd;];, n[h;kdp, ,j;jhyp, [g;ghd;, yz;ld;, mnkhpf;fh.
3. G 20 khehL:
14 tJ khehL – [g;ghd; (xrhfh) – [Pd; 28 & 29,
2019)
jiytu; : Shinzo Abe
15 tJ khehL : upahj; (2020)
16 tJ khehL : ,e;jpah (,e;jpahtpy; eilngWk;
Kjy; G 20 khehL – 2022)
4. BIMSTEC:
jiyikafk; : lhf;fh
4 tJ khehL : Neghsk; (Mf];l; 30, 31, 2018)
5 tJ khehL: = yq;fh

1 tJ khehL: jha;yhe;J
5. SAARC:
jiyikafk; : fhj;khd;L (Neghsk;)

19tJ khehL : ghfp];jhd; - 2016 (,J jhf;Fjy;
fhuzj;jpdhy; eilngwtpy;iy)
20tJ khehL : = yq;fh (2020)
SAARC - 2018
6. 2-tJ Mrpahd; (ASEAN) - ,e;jpah ,isQh; khehL

eilngw;w ,lk; : nfhsfhj;jp > mrhk;.
fUg;nghUs; : Connectivity is the pathway to shared prosperity.
7. ntspehLtho; ,;e;jpah;fs; jpd khehL: (15 tJ)

eilngw;w ,lk; : cj;jpug; gpuNjrk;> thuzhrp
jiyg;G : “Gjpa ,e;jpahit cUthf;Ftjp;y; ntspehLtho; ,;e;jpah;fspd; gq;F”.
8. rh;tNjr Ez; ePh;g;ghrd khehL (9-tJ): (International Micro Irrigation Conference)

eilngw;w ,lk; : kfhuh\;buh > mTuq;fhghj;
fUg;nghUs; : Ez;ePh;g;ghrdk; (k) etPd Ntshz;ik (Micro Irrigation & Modern
Agriculture)
9. ,uz;lhtJ cyf xUq;fpize;j kUj;Jt kd;w khehL: 2019

eilngw;w ,lk; : Nfhth
fUg;nghUs; : “Regulation of Homeopathic Medical products; Advancing global
Collaboration”.
10. mfpy ,;e;jpa Rfhjhu kUj;Jt Muha;rr ; p gy;fiyf;fofq;fspd; khehL:

eilngw;w ,lk; : lhf;lh; vk;. [p. Mh; gy;fiyf;fofk; jkpo;ehL.
jfty;: ,;k;khehl;by; Njrpa mstpyhd kUj;Jt Nrit> ePbj;j tsh;r;rp
,yf;Ffspy; jkpofk; 2 tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sjhf mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.
11. rh;tNjr cth;ePh; kPd;tsh;g;G khehL:

eilngw;w ,lk; : nrd;id
12. Njpra ftpQh;fs; khehL 2019 (Kjy; khehL) (All India Radio National poets
Conference 2019)
eilngw;w ,lk; : nrd;id.
13. cyf KjyPll ; hsh; khehL:

eilngw;w ,lk; : th;j;jf ikak; ee;jk;ghf;fk;, nrd;id.
Kof;fk; : “KjyPll ; hsh;fsp;d; tpUg;gk;” (Investors Choice).

14. 106 – tJ ,e;jpa mwptpay; khehL:
eilngw;w ,lk; : yt;yp Gnuh/g\dy; gy;fiyf;fofk;
[ye;jh;> gQ;rhg;.
fUg;nghUs; : “vjph;fhy ,e;jpah – mwptpay; kw;Wk;
njhopy;El;gk;”.
15. India – Pharma – 2019 (,e;jpa kUe;J (k) kUj;Jt

khehL)
eilngw;w ,lk; : ngq;fSh;> fh;ehlfh
fUg;nghUs; : “Enabling quality affordable health care”.
16. cyfshtpa tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J cr;rp khehL (GAS 2019) – (global Aviation
Summit)
eilngw;w ,lk; : Kk;ig
fUg;nghUs; : “Flying for all”.
17. cyf th;j;jf khehL (9-tJ)

eilngw;w ,lk; : fhe;jp efh; > F[uhj;.
18. GRIHA khehL 2019.

eilngw;w ,lk; : ehf;g+h; > kfhuh\;buh.
fUg;nghUs; : “ Transformation stratagies for Built Environment”.
GRIHA – Regional green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment – xUq;fpize;j
tho;tpl kjpg;gPl;L cr;rp khehL.
19. rh;tNjr eWkzg; nghUs; khehL – 2019

eilngw;w ,lk; : njYq;fhdh > i`juhghj;.
fUg;nghUs; : “Challenges of –Change – Redefining the value –chain”.
20. ,e;jpa n[h;kd; Rw;W#oy; khehL – 3tJ.

eilngw;w ,lk; : GJnly;yp
fUg;nghUs; : “ Cleaner Air , Greener Economy”.;;
21. 8 tJ cyf epWtd – rKf nghWg;Gzh;T khehL

eilngw;w ,lk; : Kk;ig
ikaf;fUj;J : Sustainable Development goals (SDGS) “ePbj;j tsh;r;rpf;fhd
,yf;Ffs;”.
22. 5-tJ rh;tNjr mizfs; ghJfhg;G khehL: (International Dam safety conference)
eilngw;w ,lk; : GtNd];th; xb\h.
23. J}a;ik rf;jp khehL (3-tJ) (Swatch Sakthi)

eilngw;w ,lk; : FUN\j;uh> `hpahdh.

24. 14-tJ Ntshz; mwptpay; khehL.
eilngw;w ,lk;; : GJjpy;yp.
fUg;nghUs; : “ Innorations for Agricultural transformation.”Ntshz;Jiwapy;
khw;wj;jp;w;fhd fz;Lgpbg;Gfs;.
25. khepy Rfhjhu mikr;rh;fs; khehL.

26. Gypfs; fzf;nfLg;G – rh;tNjr khehL (3-tJ)

(International Stock Taking Conference on Tiger Conservation)
27. 14-tJ Ntshz; mwptpay; fhq;fpu]; khehL

eilngw;w ,lk; : GJ nly;yp
fUg;nghUs; : Innovation for Agricultural transformation.
28. cyfshtpa MNuhf;fpaj;jpy; ‘b[pl;by; gq;fspg;G’ cr;rp khehL. (4th global Digital
Health partenership summit)
29. 16-tJ gNah Mrpah – 2019

eilngw;w ,lk; : i`juhghj; > njYq;fhdh
fUg;nghUs; : Life science 4.0 – Disrupt the disruption
30. I. eh. Rw;W#oy; kd;wj;jpd; 4-tJ $l;lk;.

eilngw;w ,lk; : ieNuhgp > nfd;ah.
fUg;nghUs; : “Innovative Solution for Environmental challenges and sustainable
consumption and production”.
31. ‘cjpj;njOk; ,e;jpah’ cr;rp khehL

eilngw;w ,lk; : GJnly;yp.
fUg;nghUs; : “Beyond politics; Detaining
National Priorities”.
32. Njrpa ,ja ,ay; khehL (National

Cardiology Conference)
eilngw;w ,lk; : yf;Ndh,
cj;jpug;gpuNjrk; (rQ;ra; fhe;jp kUj;Jt
mwptpay; epWtdk;)
33. epjp njhopy;El;g khehL


34. ngUq;fly; khehL
eilngw cs;s ,lk; : yp;]g ; d; > Nghh;r;Rf;fy;. 2020 k; Mz;L If;fpa ehLfsp;d;
rigapd; rhh;gpy; eilngw cs;sJ.
35. UNESCO – tpd; Mrpa ehfhpfq;fspd; ciuahly;

eilngw;w ,lk; : nga;[pq;> rPdh
36. 10-tJ cyfj; jkpo; khehL

eilngw;w ,lk; : rpfhNfh > mnkhp;f;fh.
37. cyf czT ,e;jpah (World food India)

eilngw cs;s ,lq;fs; : uhI;tp[ahd; gtd;,
GJnly;yp. 10th World Tamil Summit
fUg;nghUs; : “Forging partnership for growth”.
38. 2-tJ CdKw;NwhUf;fhd khehL

eilngw;w ,lk; : g;a+Ndh]; Vah;]; > mh;n[d;bdh.
39. 16-tJ Mrpa Clf khehL

eilngw;w ,lk; : fk;Nghbah
jiyg;G : Clfk; b[pl;ly; kakhf;fy; re;ijfis tsh;g;gjpy; ftdk; nrYj;Jjy;.
“Media digitalization focusing on Developing Markets”.
Note: 15 tJ Mrpa Clf khehL ,e;jpahtpy; eilngw;wJ.
40. Mg;gphpf;f a+dpad; cr;rp khehL

eilngw cs;s ,lk; : epahkp > ie[h;.
41. rh;tNjr ,ja Neha; ty;Yeh;fs; khehL.

eilngw;w ,lk; : nrd;id (ehl;bNyNa Kjy; Kiwahf)
42. rh;tNjr nghUshjhu top;j;jl jpl;lj;jpd; 2 tJ $l;lk;.

eilngw;w ,lk; : nga;[pq; > rPdh
ikaf;fUj;J : ( “Beld and Road Co-operation shaping a Brighter Shared future”).
43. Mg;fhd; mikjp khehL.

eilngw;w ,lk; : ,];yhkhghj; > ghfp];jhd;.

mwptpay; & njhopy;El;gk;
 ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; Fulldone – 3D jpiuauq;fk; – fy;fj;jh

 9- Mk; tFg;G khzth;fSf;fhd ISROd; jpl;lk; - “,sk; tpQ;Qhdp fhh;af;uhk;”
(Yuva Vigyani Karyakram)
 Kjy; ngz; nraw;if Ez;zwpT (AI) njhopy;El;gj;jpyhd nra;jp thrpf;Fk;
NuhNgh – \pd; \paht;nkd;q; (nra;jp epWtdk; – [pd; \Pth)
 vjphpehl;L nraw;ifNfhis mopf;Fk; jpl;lk; Mission Shakti.
mopf;f cjtpa VTfiz – “A-SAT” (4tJ ehL ,e;jpah)
 Kjy; fUe;Jis Gifg;glk; – nght`p (`htha; nkhop)
njhiyNehf;fp – <td;l; `hp]hd; , ghy; tspkz;lyk; - M87
 CCMB epWtdk; fz;Lgpbj;j ghf;Bhpahf;fspd; nry;Rtiu cilf;f cjTk; nehjp
“Knua;yp vz;Nlh ngl;bah];”
 “hpaF” vd;w rpWNfhspd; kPJ rpwpa Fopia Vw;gLj;jpa tpz;fyk; – àG+rh – 2,
(Ig;ghd;)
 ngl;Nuhypaj;jpd; fopthd nlhYtpid ngd;rhapf;
mkpykhf khw;wp rhjpj;j epWtdk; - IIT nrd;id
 nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; epyj;jb ghiwapy; Jisapl;L mjd;
khjphpfis Kjd; Kjyhf Nrfhpj;j tpz;fyk; –
fpA+hpahrpl;b , NASA
 ,yq;ifapd; Kjy; nraw;ifNfhs; – uhtzh – 1
 Neghsj;jpd; Kjy; nraw;ifNfhs; – Neghs;
nraw;ifNfhs; – 1 Curiosity
 bb%d; vd;w FWq;Nfhis mopf;fTs;s tpz;fyk; – DART
, NASA.
 #hpadpd; Nkw;gug;G ntg;gepiyia Muha ISRO mDg;g ,Uf;Fk; nraw;ifNfhs;
Mjpj;ah –L1
 rPNjh\;z epiyia fz;fhzpf;f mDg;gpa nraw;ifNfhs; – hprhl;-2gp
 epyhtpw;F kdpjh;fis 2024 k; Mz;bw;f;Fs; nfhz;L nry;Yk; NASA jpl;lk; -
“Mh;bkp];”
 DRDO tpd; Gjpa jiuapypUe;J tpz;zpy; jhf;Fk;
VTfiz - Mfh\;
 ill;ld; Jizf;Nfhspd; kPj;Njd; Vhpia fz;lwpe;j
tpz;fyk; - fhrpdp , NASA
 Kjy; kpjf;Fk; mDkpd; epiyak; – “mfnlkpf;
nyhNkhdpNrht;, u\;ah
Akash (Missile)
 “];gpanu]; jpl;lk;” (SPHEREX) – gpugQ;rk; Njhw;wk;
Fwpj;J Ghpe;J nfhs;s xl;Lnkhj;j thd;gug;igAk; Ma;T nra;Ak; jpl;lk; - NASA
 epytpy; ePh; %yf;$Wfs; ,Ug;gjhf fz;lwpe;j tpz;fyk; – LRO (Lunar
Reconnaissance Orbiter)
fle;j NghyP]; Njh;tpy; khepy mstpy; Kjyplk; ngw;w

vkJ khzth;fs;…
rjP\; rfha nfd;db
KINGS IAS ACADEMY

ADMISSION OPENS FOR
TNPSC GROUP 1 & 2 (PRELIMS & MAINS)
CLASSES START FROM 11.09.2019

(Regular & Weekend Classes)
OUR FEATURES:
 EXPERT FACULTIES & INSIGHTFUL MATERIALS
 CLASSES IN TAMIL & ENGLISH
 STUDY MATERIAL IN TAMIL & ENGLISH

GST- Goods and Service Tax
 GST Nehf;fk;:
kj;jpa khepy muRfshy; tpjpf;fg;gLk; gy;NtW tpjkhd thpfSf;F gjpy;
“,e;jpah KOtJk; xNu thp” vd;w Nehf;NfhL nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ.
 GST eilKiwf;F te;j ehs;: July -1 -2017.
 GST mwpKfk; nra;j Kjy; ehL gpuhd;];
 GST -d; jiyth; - epjpaikr;rh; (mUz; n[l;yp)
 GST cWg;gpdh;fs; - midj;J khepy Kjy;th;fs;
 GST -d; thptpjpg;Gfs;: 0%, 5%, 12%, 18%, 28% .
 GST ghpe;Jiu nra;j FO : tp[a; Nfy;fh;
 GST- rl;lj; jpUj;j kNrhjh - 122
 GST - rl;lj; jpUj;jk; - 101
 GST council f;fhd tpjp - 279 A
 GST kNrhjh Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l ehs; -
August – 8 – 2016 .
 [dhgjp xg;Gjy;: November – 8 – 2016 .
 Vw;Wf;nfhz;l khepyq;fs; 15
 GST kNrhjhit Vw;Wf;nfhz;l Kjy; khepyk; mrhk;
 GST kNrhjhit Vw;Wf;nfhz;l 2-tJ khepyk; gPfhh;
 GST kNrhjhit Vw;Wf;nfhz;l 3-tJ khepyk; [hh;fz;l;
 GST kNrhjhit Vw;Wf;nfhz;l 16-tJ khepyk xbrh
 GST kNrhjhit Vw;Wf;nfhz;l 28 tJ khepyk; jkpo;ehL
 GST kNrhjhit Vw;Wf;nfhz;l filrp khepyk; [k;K fh\;kPh;
 GST fhuzkhf ePf;fg;gl;l ruj;J 268 A
 GST rl;lj;jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l ml;ltiz – 6 ,7 .
 GST rl;lk; nfhz;Ltug;gl;l ehs; - November – 12 - 2016
 cyf mstpy; GST mjpfk; thp tpjpf;Fk; ehLfspy; ,e;jpah 2-tJ ,lj;jpy;
cs;sJ.

NITI AYOG
NITI – National Institution For Transforming India
 jpl;lf;FOtpw;F khw;whf mikf;fg;gl;l

mikg;G NITI AYOG
 jpl;lf;FOtpd; Kf;fpa gzp 5-;Mz;L
jpl;lq;fis tFg;gJ.
 jpl;lf;FOtpd; cUthf;fk; - March – 15 –
1950 .
 jpl;lf;FOtpd; jiyth; - gpujkh;
NITI AAYOG  jpl;lf;FOtpd; Kjy; jiyth; - [t`h;yhy;
NeU
 NITI AYOG cUthf;fk; gw;wp mwptpj;jth; – gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb (2014)

 NITI AYOG – d; cUthf;fk; - January – 1- 2015 .
 NITI AYOG - d; jiyth; gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb
 NITI AYOG – d; jw;Nghija Jizjiyth; uh[pt; Fkhh;
 NITI AYOG – d; Kjy; Jiz jiyth; mutpe;j; gdfhhpah
 NITI AYOG – epue;ju cWg;gpdh;fspd; vz;zpf;if 5
 NITI AYOG - vDk; thh;j;ij vLf;fg;gl;l ehL China
 NITI AYOG – CEO - mkpjhg; fhe;j;
Nyhf;ghy; (k) Nyhf; MAf;jh
Nyhf;ghy; kNrhjh :
 ,e;jpahtpy; CoYf;F vjpuhd rl;lj;ij nfhz;L tu Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l kNrhjh.
 ,J brk;gu; 18> 2013 – y; jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;lJ.
 Nyhf;ghy; ,e;jpahtpy; mky;gLj;jg;gl;l Mz;L [dtup 16> 2014
 cWg;gpdu; : xU jiytu; (k) 8 cWg;gpdu;fs;
 jiytu;: gpdhfp re;jpu Nfh]; (cr;rePjpkd;w ePjpgjp)
Nyhf;ghypd; kNrhjh Kjypy; 1968 –y; jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

NkYk; ,e;j kNrhjh 1971> 1977> 1985> 1989> 1996> 1998> 2001> 2005> 2008 Mfpa
Mz;Lfspy; jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
jkpof Nyhf; MAf;jh:

 ,J [Piy 9> 2018 – y; mky;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
 jiytu;: Njtjh];

 Nyhf;MAf;jh kfhuh\;buh khepyj;jpy; Kjypy; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ.
 Kjypy;; Nyhf; MAf;jh kNrhjhit jhf;fy; nra;j khepyk; - xbrh
jfty; mwpAk; chpik rl;lk; (2005)
 jfty; mwpAk; chpikrl;lj;ij Kjypy; mwpKfk; nra;j ehL - ];tPld;

(1766)
 ,e;jpa khepyq;fspy; Kjd;Kjypy; ,r;rl;lj;ij epiwNtw;wpa khepyk; -
jkpo;ehL (2005)
 khepy jfty; Mizak; - 7.10.2005

Kjy; ,aq;FfpwJ
 tpz;zg;gk; fpilj;j 30 ehl;fSf;Fs;
gjpy; njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk; (mtru jfty;
vdpy; 48 kzp Neuj;jpw;Fs;)
 tWikf;Nfhl;bw;F fPo; tho;gth;fs;
jfty; ngw fl;lzk; Njitapy;iy
 jftyhdJ XUthpd; caph; (m) Rje;jpu njhlh;;Gilajhf ,Ug;gpd; Nfhhpf;if

ngwg;gl;l
; 48 kzp Neuj;jpw;Fs; jfty; mspf;f Ntz;Lk;
 jfty; mwpAk; chpik rl;lj;jpYs;s ml;ltizfs; - 2.
Nju;jy;
 17 tJ kf;fsitf;fhd Nju;jy; Nk khjk;

543 njhFjpapy; eilngw;wJ.
 midj;J thf;Fr;rhtbfspYk; gpnua;yp
Kiwapy; thf;F rPl;Lfis toq;fpa khepyk;
- Nkfhyah
 njYq;fhdh khepyj;jpd; ep[hkhghj; njhFjp
kf;fsit Nju;jypy; M3 EVM fis
gad;gLj;jpAs;sdu;.
 vdN[hup : khw;Wj;jpwd; nfhz;l
thf;fhsu;fSf;fhf mrhk; khepyj;jpd; rpwg;G
Kaw;rp.
Sunil Arora
 17 tJ kf;fsit Nju;jy; KbT ntspapl;l
Njjp : 23> Nk 2019.
 cyfpNyNa caukhd thf;Fr; rhtb – jh\pfhq; fpuhkk; (`pkhr;ry gpuNjrk;)
 17 tJ kf;sitapy; 78 ngz;fs; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fshf
Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;.
 nrayp: C-vigil
 thf;fhsu; jpdk; Voter’s Day : 25 [dtup

tpisahl;L
Niranjan Mukundan
P.V.Sindhu Bajrang punia Mithali Raj
`hf;fp Nghl;b
 Ry;jhd; m];yh \h – `hf;fp Nghl;b > kNyrpah
1. njd;nfhhpah (ntw;wp)
2. ,e;jpah (Njhy;tp)
Jg;ghf;fp RLjy;
 rh;tNjr Jg;ghf;fp RLjy; Nghl;b > nly;yp
jq;fk; - 10m Vh;iugps; - mg+h;tp re;njyh
10m Vh;gp];ly; fyg;G – nrsug;nrTj;hp> Ngfh;GJ
 Jg;ghf;fp RLjy; Nghl;b juthpir 1st> 10m Air riffle – mg+h;tp rq;Njyh
jlfsNghl;b
 Mrpa jlfs Nghl;b 2019 - fj;jhh;
jq;fk; - 800m Xl;lk; kfsph;- NfhkjpkhhpKj;J
 Fz;L vhpjy; Mz; - j[pe;jh;ghy; rpq;
1500m Xl;lk; kfsph; - g.rpj;uh
 ,e;jpah- 4tJ ,lk;.
 ngw;w gjf;fk; - 17 (Gold-3, Silver-7, Bronze-7)
rJuq;fk;
 rh;tNjr rJuq;f fpuhz;l;kh];lh; Xgd; > nly;yp b. FNf\;
 Tata steel rJuq;f Nghl;b > nejh;yhe;J - tp];tehjd; Mde;j;
 Nfd;]; rh;tNjr rJuq;f Xgd; buhgp Rtpl;rh;yhe;J - mgp[pj; Fg;jh

nld;dp];
fhkd;nty;j; Nlgps; nld;dp]; Nghl;b> ,e;jpah xbrh fl;lh;
nn;
 ,e;jpah 15 gjf;fk; (7 gold > 5 silver , 3 bronze)
Kjyplk;
M];jpNuypa xg;gd; nld;dp];
Ngl;kpz;ld;
 kfsph; xw;iwah; - eNthkp
rPdpah; Njrpa Ngl;kpz;ld; rhk;gpad;\pg; > nfs`hj;jp
xrhfh ([g;ghd;)
 kfsph; - gp.tp.rpe;J  Mlth; xw;iwah; - Nehtf;
 Mlth; - rTug;th;kh N[hNfhtpf; (nrh;gpah)
 Mrpa ,isQh; nr]; rhk;gpad; rpg;> ,yq;if – Jgha; nld;dp]; rhk;gpad;\pg;
2 gold – Nfhyfl;yh mydh, kPdhl;rp (India)
 Nuh[h; ngluuh;
Fj;Jr;rz;il
gpnuQ;r; xg;gd; nld;dp];
70 tJ ];l;uhz;l[h epidTg;Nghl;b Nghl;b
 Fj;Jrz;il Nghl;bapy; jq;fk; ntd;w Kjy; ,e;jpa  xw;iwah; - Mz; - ungy;

ngz;fs; elhy;
1. epfj;[hPd; (51 kg)  ngz; - M];yP ghh;b
2. kPdhFkhhp (54 kg)
tpk;gps;ld; nld;dp]; Nghl;b
fhy;ge;J Nghl;b
 Mz; xw;iwah; - Nehtf;
 njw;fhrpa ngz;fs; fhy;ge;J Nghl;b> Neghsk; - ,e;jpah N[hNfhtpf;
(njhlh;e;J 5 tJ Kiwahf ntw;wp)  ngz; xw;iwah; -
 rh;tNjr 17 taJFl;gl;l ngz;fs; fhy;ge;JNghl;b rpnkhdh n\ypg;
2020-elj;j ,e;jpah xg;ge;jk; nra;Js;sJ
];Fth\;
 19 taJFl;gl;l Mrpa ];Fth\; Nghl;b
 tPh; Nrhj;uhdp
 Mrpa ];Fth\; Nghl;b
 jq;fk; { ngz;fs; - N[h];dh rp;d;dg;gh
 Mz;fs; - Nfh\y;
fphpf;nfl; Nghl;b
 200 xUehs; Nghl;bfsp;y; tpisahba Kjy; kfsph; fphpf;nfl; tpuhq;fid –
kpj;jhypuh[; (India)
 Mz;fs; xUehs; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;by; Kjy; ngz; eLth; - fpshhp NgNyhrhf;
ePr;ry; Nghl;b
 cyf ghuh ePr;ry; Nghl;b - 2019
 jq;fk; - epuQ;rd; KFe;jd; (200mm)
ePq;fSk; Mfyhk; IAS…..

ADMISSION OPEN FOR – UPSC & TNPSC
Classes starts on 11.09.2019

gapw;rpfs;
SEA VIGIL
SIMBEX VARUNA
,uhZtg; gapw;rp ehLfs; ,lk; gapw;rp tif

ngau;
AUSINDEX -19 ,e;jpah & M];jpNuypah tprhfg;gl;bdk; fly; gapw;rp
SIMBEX ,e;jpah & rpq;fg;G+u; rpq;fg;G+u; fly; gapw;rp
VARUNA ,e;jpah gpuhd;]; Nfhth fly; gapw;rp
rk;gpupjp 2019 ,e;jpah & tq;f Njrk; tq;f Njrk;
AFINDEX 19 ,e;jpah & Mg;gupf;fh G+dh $l;L fsg; gapw;rp
my;ehfh 19 ,e;jpah & Xkd; Xkd; ,U jug;G $l;L

,uhDtg; gapw;rp
kpj;uh rf;jp VI ,e;jpah & ,yq;if ,yq;if tUlhe;jpu $l;L

,uhDtg; gapw;rp
IMBEX 2019 ,e;jpah & kpahd;ku; ùpahdh ,U jug;G ,uhDtg;

gapw;rp
ikdhkjp ikj;up vy;iy ghJfhg;G gil jpupGuh ,uhZtk;
2019 (BSF ) & tq;f Njr vy;iy
ghJfhtyu;fs;
Sea vigil Kjy; flw;fiuNahu Nfush fly; gapw;rp

ghJfhg;G gap;w;rp ,yl;rj;jPT
thA rf;jp nghf;uhd; > thd; gil
,uh[];jhd;
CYBEREX ,e;jpa MAjg;gil irgu; gapw;rp
mkhd; 19 46 ehLfs; fuhr;rp >

ghfp];jhd;

Gjpa khtl;lq;fs;
nkhj;j khtl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if – 37
 33-tJ khtl;lk; - fs;sf;Fwpr;rp – tpOg;Guj;jpypUe;J gphpf;fg;gl;lJ.

Njjp : 08. [dthp, 2019.
 34-tJ khtl;lk; - njd;fhrp – jpUney;NtypapypUe;J gphpf;fg;gl;lJ.
Njjp : 18 > [{iy> 2019.
 35-tJ khtl;lk; - nrq;fy;gl;L – fhQ;rpGuj;jpypUe;J gphpf;fg;gl;lJ.
Njjp : 18 > [Piy> 2019.
 36 tJ khtl;lk; - jpUg;gj;J}h; – NtY}hpypUe;J gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
 37 tJ khtl;lk; - uhzpg;Ngl;il – NtY}hpypUe;J gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
Gjpa khefuhl;rpfs;
nkhj;j khefuhl;rpfspd; vz;zp;f;if – 15
 13-tJ khefuhl;rp – ehfh;Nfhtpy;

 14-tJ khefuhl;rp – X#h;
 15-tJ khefuhl;rp – Mtb
jw;NghJ:
 nkhj;j khepyq;fspd; vz;zpf;if - 28
 nkhj;j a+dpad; gpuNjrq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
- 9
 rl;lkd;wj;Jld; $ba a+dpad; gpuNjrk; - 3
1) [k;K fh\;kPh;
2) nly;yp
3) GJr;Nrhp
 <uit rl;l rigia nfhz;l khepyk; - 6

cyf ju thpir
,e;jpahtpd; ,lk; Kjyplk;
cyf kfpo;rr ; p FwpaPL (Global 140 gpd;yhe;J

Happiness Index)
cyf grp juthpir (Global Hunger 103 -

Index)
cyf gj;jphpf;if Rje;jpuk; 138 ehh;Nt
cyf mikjp FwpaPL (Global Peace 141 I];yhe;J

Index)
njhopy; njhlq;f cfe;j ehLfs; 77 epA+rpyhe;J
cw;gj;jp FwpaPL (Global 30 [g;ghd;

Manufacturing Index)
kdpj ts Nkk;ghl;L FwpaPL 130 ehh;Nt , Rtpl;rh;yhe;J

(Human Development Index)
cyfshtpa fz;L gpbg;G FwpaPL 52 -

(World Innovation Index)
Coy; epiwe;j ehLfspd; gl;bay; 78 Nrhkhypah njw;F

(Watchdog Transparency #lhd;
International) Rphpah
Coy; Fiwe;j ehLfspd; gl;bay; - nld;khh;f;

gh];Nghh;l; FwpaPL gl;bay; - UAE
(Passport Index)
kf;fshl;rp ([dehaf FwpaPL) 42 ehh;Nt
ghypd tpfpjhr;rhu gl;bay; (Gender 95 nld;khh;f;

Gap Index)
Mw;wy; khw;wk; FwpaPL (Energy 76 nld;khh;f;

Transition Index)
Rw;W#oy; nray;jpwd; FwpaPL 17 ];tPld;

(Environmental Performance Index)
fhyepiy khw;wk; (Climate Change 11 ];tpl;rh;yhe;J

Performance Index)
MNuhf;fpakhd ehLfs; gl;bay; 2019 120 ];ngapd;
Global Talent Competitive Index 80 Rtpl;rh;yhe;J
Cancer Preparedness Index 19 M];jpNuypah
KINGS IAS ACADEMY
Now Admission Open

For UPSC, NEET & TNPSC Group I, II
(Prelims, Mains & Interview), & Group IIA


Gtprhu; FwpapL (GI - Geographical Indication Tag )
t.vz; Gtprhu; FwpapL khepyk;
1. kQ;rs; jkpo;ehL
2. gl;L Nrirfs; jpUGtdk;
3. rpup]p Rghup (ghf;F) fu;ehlfk;
4. $u;f; muhgpfh fhgp fu;ehlfk;
5. rpf; kfSu; muhgpfh fhgp fu;ehlfk;
6. ghlhGjd; muhgpfh fhgp fu;ehlfk;
7. Muf;F gs;sjhf;F muhgpfh Me;jpuh

fhgp
8. taehL nuhg];lh fhgp Nfush
9. kiwA+u; nty;yk; Nfush
10. fe;jkhy; kQ;rs; Xbrh
11. fhyh [Puh ,khr;ry gpuNjrk;
12. [PuhG+y; rj;jP]f

; u;
13. nfhilf;fhdy; kiyg; G+d;L nfhilf;fhdy;
14. `pkhr;ry; kpsfha; `pkhr;ry;
15. godp gQ;rhkpu;jk; godp

APPS - nraypfs;
1) gpuhz ur;\h - Me;jpuh
 ngz;fs; (k) rhiy ghJfhg;G tpgj;J
2) Police-E-eye - Nfhak;Gj;J}h;
 rhiy tpjp kPwy; Fwpj;j Gfhh;fSf;F.
3) Web wonder woman - kj;jpa ngz;fs; (k) Foe;ijfs; ey

mikr;rfk;
 r%f Clfq;fspy; “khw;wj;ij cz;lhf;Fk; ngz;fis”

mwpa.
4) RDP ,e;jpah (RDP-Republic Day parade)
 ghJfhg;G mikr;rfk; (70 tJ FbauR jpdj;jpy;)

 RDP- ifNgrp nrayp(FbauR jpd mzptFg;gpd; rpwg;gk;rq;fis fhz)
5) Nyaya Bandhu - epaha ge;J
 kj;jpa rl;l mikr;ru; utp rq;fh; gpurhj;;

 rl;l Nritf;fhd nkhigy; nrayp
6) Infy Tq - nkhigy; nrayp - Infosys.
 nghwpapay; khzth;fspd; njhopy; El;g mwpit Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf
7) cotd; nrayp – jkpo;ehL
 Ntshz; ,ae;jpuq;fis thliff;F ngw
8) 112 – mtru cjtp vz;
 midj;J tpjkhd cjtpfSf;Fk; ,e;jpah KOtJk; xNu

vz;.
 jkpo;ehL cl;gl 16 khepyq;fspy; njhlf;fk;.
9) \pf;\h thzp (Shiksha vani) - CBSE
 khzth;fs; kw;Wk; ngw;Nwhh;fSf;F jfty;fis njhptpf;f
10) BOLO – app – google
 njhlf;f gs;sp Foe;ijfSf;F ,e;jp,Mq;fpyj;jpy; gbf;f.

11) rq;f ,yf;fpak; – app
 mhpa jkpo; E}y;fis gbf;f.
12) NfNyh ,e;jpah – Nkhb
 tpisahl;L , cly; jFjp Fwpj;j tpopg;Gzh;T

nrayp.
13) uapy; jphp\;b – Nl\;Nghh;L – ,izajsk;
 uapy;Nt njhlh;ghd midj;J jfty;fis

mwpa
14) Gas – 2019
 tpkhd Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;rfk; Ngr;rhsh;fs; fye;JiuahLk; trjpfis

toq;f.
15) CONQUER EXAM , BE A WARRIER nrayp - F[uhj;
 khzth;fs;, ngw;Nwhh;fs; kd mOj;jj;ij Fiwf;f.
16) OBSERVER APP – Njh;jy; Mizak;
 thf;fspg;G tptuq;fis njhpe;J nfhs;s.
17) DIGICOP – (b[pfhg; 2.0)
 jpUl;L nry;yplg; Ngrpfis fz;lwpa.

 ngz;fspd; ghJfhg;gpw;fhf FICCI kfsph; mikg;G + ghujp
Vh;nly; epWtdk; mwpKfg;gLj;j cs;sdh;.
18) rq;fy;g; - mrhk;
 thf;fspg;gth;fis Cf;Ftpf;f.
19) DEF – ISL – yhh;rd; ^g;Nuh (L&T)
 fhJ NfshNjhUk; thh;j;ijfis fw;Wf;nfhs;s.
20) EMIS (Education Management Information System) - ,izaj;jsk;
 gs;spf;fy;tpj; Jiw.
21) POLICE FEEDBACK (SYSTEM) - Nryk;
 Gfhh;fspd; epiy Fwpj;J mwpa.

22) WEB ASSURANCE (ntg; m\;\Pud;];) - fduh tq;fp
 ,izak; %ykhf fhg;gPL toq;ftjw;F
23) MI PAY – [pahkp
 b[pl;ly; gzg;ghpkhw;w nrayp.
25) 181 - ,ytr njhiyg;Ngrp vz;
 ngz;fs; ghJfhg;gpw;f;fhf.
26) E– Dharti – kj;jpa muR
 nrhj;Jf;fis ,izak; %yk; khw;Wtjw;fhd

nkhigy; nrayp.
27) BIZ BRADE – nrayp
 Jh;f;nkdp];jhd;
 nra;jp mDg;Gk; nrayp.
Kf;fpa jpUtpohf;fs;
jpUtpoh nfhz;lhlg;gLk; ,lk;
jpth[pq; jpUtpoh mrhk;
124 tJ ngsr Nksh Nkw;F tq;fhsk;
fhyh Nfhlh fiy jpUtpoh Kk;ig
G+up G+l; Nahy;Nyh tpoh mUzhr;ry gpuNjrk;
tUlhe;jpu ghiytd jpUtpoh uh[];jhd;> n[a;rhy;ku;
gf;Nf gfh `hu;d; gpy; jpUtpoh mUzhr;ry gpuNjrk;
`k;gp jpUtpoh fu;ehlfh
fupah jpUtpoh jpupGuh
Nuhq;fhdp (k) Ngh`hf; gp`P jpUtpoh mrhk;
gpuk;kfyh N\hj;rth tpoh fu;ehlfh
,e;jpuh [hj;uh jpUtpoh Neghsk;

ku;gj; jpUtpoh ehf;G+u;
eNuhuh jpUtpoh ylhf;
Nrhsk; jpUtpoh kj;jpa gpuNjrk;
fhjp jpUtpoh mrhk;
fjp gp\p jpUtpoh mrhk;
et;if jpUtpoh Xbrh
uh[;fu; jpUtpoh gPfhu;
cj;gt; jpUtpoh kj;jpa gpuNjrk;
MuQ;r; jpUtpoh ehf;G+h;
[pfpu;Nksh [k;K & fh\;kPu;
G+uk; jpUtpoh Nfush
rh;tNjr fPij jpUtpoh FUN\j;uk;
[q;fy; k`hy; Nkw;Ftq;fk;
urFy;yh jpUtpoh Nkw;Ftq;fk;
\hq;fha; jpUtpoh kzpg;g+h;
uhZt ,yf;fpa jpUtpoh rz;bfh;
`hh;d;gpy; jpUtpoh ehfyhe;J
fh];jh; jpUtpoh ehf;g+h;
Me;ij jpUtpoh G+Nd

Gay;fs;
1. bl;yp Gay;:
 jhf;fg;gl;l Njjp : mf;Nlhgu; 11> 2018

 jhf;fg;gl;l gFjpfs; : xbrh > Me;jpuh > Nkw;F
tq;fhsk;
 ngau; toq;fpaJ : ghfp];jhd;
2. f[h Gay;:
Titli Cyclone
 jhf;fg;gl;l gFjpfs;: jkpo;ehL
 ngau; toq;fpaJ : ,yq;if
3. /ghdp Gay;:
 jhf;fg;gl;l Njjp : Vg;uy; 26> 2019
 jhf;fg;gl;l gFjpfs; : xbrh>
gq;fshNj\;> Me;jpuh
 ngau; toq;fpaJ : gq;fshNj\;
4. nga;l;b Gay;:
 jhf;fg;gl;l Njjp : brk;gu; 15, 2018
(Prelims,
 jhf;fg;gl;l gFjpfs; : Me;jpuh
 ngau; toq;fpaJ : jha;yhe;J Mains & Interview)
Group IIA
mugpf;flypy; cUthd Gay;fs;
Gay; ghjpg;gile;j ngau; itj;j

gFjpfs; ehLfs;
rhfu; Nrhkhypah Nrhkhypah

Nkf;t; Xkd; IMD
Yhld; Xkd;

,e;jpahtpy; cs;s Kf;fpa tdtpyq;F

ruzhyaq;fs;
1. fhrpuq;fh Njrpa G+q;fh - mrhk;

2. [pk;fhh;gl; G+q;fh - cj;jpufhz;l;
3. fph; tdtpyq;F Njrpa G+q;fh - F[uhj;
4. `pkhyah Njrpa G+q;fh - `pkhr;ryg;
gpuNjrk;
5. Re;jh;gd; Njrpa G+q;fh - ,e;jpah kw;Wk;
tq;fhsj; Njrk;
6. nghpahh; Njrpa G+q;fh - Nfush
7. ge;jthh;f; Njrpa G+q;fh - kj;jpa gpuNjrk;
8. n`kp]; Njrpa G+q;fh - [k;K fh\;kPh;
(ylhf;)
9. rhp];fh Gypfs; ruzhyak; - uh[];jhd;
,e;jpahtpd; Kf;fpa caph;f;Nfhs

fhg;gfq;fs;
,e;jpahtpy; nkhj;jk;: 18 jkpo;ehl;by; nkhj;jk;: 3
t.vz; ngah; khepyq;fs; Mz;L

1 ePyfphp caph;f;Nfhs jkpo;ehL , Nfush , 2000
fhg;gfk; fh;ehlfh
2 kd;dhh; tisFlh jkpo;ehL 2001
caph;f;Nfhs fhg;gfk;
3 Re;jutdk; caph;f;Nfhs Nkw;F tq;fhsk; 2001
fhg;gfq;fs; caph;f;Nfhs
fhg;gfk;
4 ee;ehNjtp caph;f;Nfhs cj;jpufhz;l; 2004
fhg;gfk;
5 Nehf; nuf; caph;f;Nfhs Nkfhyah 2009
fhg;gfk;
6 gr;khp caph;f;Nfhs kj;jpa gpuNjrk; 2009
fhg;gfk;

7 rpkpypghy; caph;f;Nfhs Xbrh 2008
fhg;gfk;
8 Mr;rdf;kh; mkh;fz;lf; rj;jp];fh; , kj;jpa 2012
caph;f;Nfhs fhg;gfk; gpuNjrk;
9 kfh epf;Nfhghh; me;jkhd; epf;Nfhgh; jPTfs; 2013
caph;f;Nfhs fhg;gfk;
Kf;fpa jpdq;fs;
[dthp
[dthp 9 - ntspehLtho; ,e;jpah; jpdk;
fUg;nghUs;: “Role of Indian Diaspora in building a New India”
[dthp 12 - Njrpa ,isQh; jpdk;
fUg;nghUs; : “Channelizing Youth Power for Nation Building”
[dthp 15 - Njrpa uhZt jpdk;
[dthp 24 - Njrpa ngz; Foe;ijfs; jpdk;
[dthp 29 - ,e;jpa nra;jpj;jhs; jpdk;
[dthp 30 - jpahfpfs; jpdk;
gp;gu; thp
gpg;uthp 4 - cyf Gw;WNeha; jpdk;

fUg;nghUs; : “I am and I will”
gpg;uthp 9 - Njrpa kf;fs; njhif fzf;nfLg;G ehs;
gpg;uthp 12 - Njrpa cw;gj;jp jpdk;
gpg;uthp 20 - cyf r%f ePjp jpdk;
fUg;nghUs; : “If you want Peace & Development, work for special Justice”
gpg;uthp 21 - rh;tNjr jha;nkhop jpdk;
fUg;nghUs; : “Indigenous languages matter for development, peace building and
reconciliation”
gpg;uthp 28 - Njrpa mwptpay; jpdk;
fUg;nghUs; : “Science for the People and the People for Science”
khh;;r;
khh;r; 3 - cyf tdtpyq;F jpdk;

fUg;nghUs; : “Life below Water: for people and planet”
khh;r; 4 - Njrpa ghJfhg;G jpdk;
khh;r; 8 - rh;tNjr kfsph; jpdk;
fUg;nghUs; : “Think equal, build smart, innovate for change”
khh;r; 15 - cyf Efh;Nthh; jpdk;
khh;r; 20 - rpl;Lf;FUtpfs; jpdk;
fUg;nghUs; : “I Love Sparrows”
khh;r; 21 - cyf td ehs;
fUg;nghUs; : “Forests and Education”
khh;r; 22 - cyf jz;zPh; jpdk;
fUg;nghUs; : “Leaving no one behind”
khh;r; 23 - cyf thdpiy jpdk;
fUg;nghUs; : “The Sun, The Earth and the Weather”
khh;r; 24 - cyf fhrNeha; jpdk;
Vg;uy;
Vg;uy; 7 - cyf Rfhjhu ehs;
fUg;nghUs; : “Universal Health Coverage: Everyone Everywhere”
Vg;uy; 18 - cyf ghuk;ghpa ehs;
fUg;nghUs; : “Rural landscapes”
Vg;uy; 22 - g+kp jpdk;
fUg;nghUs; : “Protect Our Species”
Vg;uy; 23 - cyf Gj;jf jpdk;
Vg;uy; 25 - cyf kNyhpah jpdk;
fUg;nghUs; : “Zero malaria starts with me”
Vg;uy; 26 - cyf mwpTrhh; nrhj;Jhpik jpdk;
fUg;nghUs; : “Reach for Gold: IP and Sports”
Nk
Nk 1 - cyf njhopyhsh; jpdk;
Nk 3 - gj;jphpf;if Rje;jpu jpdk;
fUg;nghUs; : “Media for democracy: Journalism and Elections in Times of
Disinformation”
Nk 5 - cyf M];Jkh jpdk;
Nk 8 - nrQ;rpYit jpdk;
Nk 12 - cyf md;idah; jpdk;
Nk 13 - cyf xw;;Wik jpdk;
Nk 31 - cyf Gifapiy vjph;g;G jpdk;
fUg;nghUs; : “Tobacco and lung health”
[Pd;
[{d; 5 - cyf Rw;Wr;#oy; jpdk;
fUg;nghUs; : “Beat Air Pollution”
[{d; 8 - ngUq;fly;fs; jpdk;
fUg;nghUs; : “Gender and the Ocean”
[{Pd; 12 - Foe;ijj; njhopyhsh; xopg;Gjpdk;
fUg;nghUs; : “Children should not work in field but on dreams”
[{d; 23 - xypk;gpf; jpdk;
[{d; 26 - cyf kJ xopg;G jpdk;
[{d; 29 - Gs;spapay; jpdk;
fUg;nghUs; : “Sustainable Development Goals – SDG”
[{iy
[{iy 6 - `pNuh]pkh jpdk;
[{iy 9 - ehfrhfp jpdk;
[{iy 10 - rpq;f jpdk;
[{iy 12 - cyf ahidfs; jpdk;
[{iy 29 - Njrpa tpisahl;L jpdk;
Mf];l;
Mf];l; 1 - Kjy; 7 tiu cyf jha;g;ghY}l;Lk; thuk;

Mf];l; 9 - 76-tJ “nts;isaNd ntspNaW” Mz;L

Mf];l; 10 - cyf caphp vhpnghUs; jpdk;
Mf];l; 12 - rh;tNjr ,isQh; jpdk;
Mf];l; 14 - ghfp];jhdpd; 72-tJ Rje;jpu jpdk;
Mf];l; 15 - 72-tJ ,e;jpa Rje;jpu jpdk;
Mf];l; 20 - cyf nfhR jpdk;
Mf];l; 21 - cyf %j;j Fbkf;fs; jpdk;, gaq;futhjj;jpdhy;
ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shdth;fs; epidT jpdk; kw;Wk; mQ;ryp jpdk;
Mf];l; 23 - mbik tpahghuk; kw;Wk; mjd; xopg;gpw;fhd rh;tNjr epidT
ehs;
Mf];l; 29 - Njrpa tpisahl;L jpdk;
nrg;lk;gh;
nrg;lk;gh; 8 - 52-tJ rh;tNjr vOj;jwpT jpdk;

nrg;lk;gh; 10 - cyf jw;nfhiy jLg;G jpdk;
nrg;lk;gh; 16 - XNrhd; mLf;F ghJfhg;gpw;f;fhd jpdk;
nrg;lk;gh; 27 - cyf Rw;Wyh jpdk;
nrg;lk;gh; 30 - Njrpa Cl;lr;rj;J jpdk;
mf;Nlhgh;
mf;Nlhgh; 2 - rh;tNjr KjpNahh; jpdk;

mf;Nlhgh; 5 - cyf Gd;dif jpdk;
mf;Nlhgh; 4-10- cyf tpz;ntsp thuk;
mf;Nlhgh; 11 - rh;tNjr ngz; Foe;ij jpdk;
mf;Nlhgh; 15 - Dr.APG mg;Jy;fyhk; gpwe;j ehs; kw;Wk; cyf khzth;fs; jpdk;
mf;Nlhgh; 16 - cyf czT jpdk;
mf;Nlhgh; 17 - rh;tNjr tWik xopg;G jpdk;
mf;Nlhgh; 24 - [f;fpa ehLfs; jpdk;
etk;gh;
etk;gh; 14 - cyf Rdhkp tpopg;Gzh;T jpdk;

- Foe;ijfs; jpdk;
etk;gh; 16 - Njrpa gj;jphpf;if jpdk;
etk;gh; 19 - cyf fopg;giw jpdk;
etk;gh; 20 - cyfshtpa Foe;ijfs; jpdk;
etk;gh; 25 - ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd td;Kiwia mfw;Wtjw;fhd jpdk;
etk;gh; 26 - murpayikg;G jpdf; nfhz;lhl;lk;
- Njrpa Nghplh; Kfhikj;Jt Mizaj;jpd; 14-tJ Jtf;f jpdk;
brk;gh;
brk;gh; 1 - cyf va;l] ; ; jpdk;

brk;gh; 4 - Njrpa fg;gw;gil jpdk;
brk;gh; 9 - rh;tNjr Coy; xopg;G jpdk;
brk;gh; 10 - kdpj chpikfs; jpdk;
brk;gh; 23 - Njrpa tptrhapfs; jpdk;
brk;gh; 24 - Njrpa Efh;Nthh; jpdk;
brk;gh; 25 - ey;yhl;rp jpdk;

vq;fs; rhjidahsh;fspy; rpyh;…
Ramar
Group IV
Our Features:
 Experienced Faculties
 Materials in Tamil & English
 Regular & Weekend Classes
 Daily & Weekly Test Series
 Individual Care For Every
Students

jpl;lq;fs;
tptrha FLk;gj;ij Nru;e;j khztu;fspd; cau; fy;tpf;fhd cjtpj;njhif mspf;Fk;

jpl;lk; - KALIA jpl;lk; (xbrh)
1. Kjd; Kjyhf [Tspf;fhf nfhz;Ltug;gl;l jpl;lk; - ,e;jpah msT jpl;lk;
(Kk;ig)
2. 60 tajpw;F mjpfkhd midj;J kf;fSf;Fk; &. 400 (k) midj;J
gj;jpupf;ifahsu;fF; k; &. 6000 Xa;T+jpak; toq;Fk; jpl;lk; - Kf;fpa ke;jpup
tpupj[d; Xa;T+jpa jpl;lk; (gPfhu;)
3. nghUshjhuj;j;py; gpd; jq;fpa ,isQu;fSf;F Mz;Lf;F 100 ehs; Ntiytha;g;G -
Kf;fpa ke;jpup At RtgPkhd; jpl;lk; (kj;jpa gpuNjrk;)
4. 2 n`f;Nlu; tptrha epyq;fis nfhz;l tptrha FLk;gj;jpw;F Mz;LNjhWk; 6000
%d;W jtizahf toq;fg;gLk; jpl;lk; - fprhd; rk;kd; epjp Nah[dh (cj;jpu
gpuNjrk;)
5. goq;Fbapd kf;fspd; eytho;T gw;wp Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;s UNICEF
,e;jpahTld; ,ize;J Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l jpl;lk; - Jipan Sampark jpl;lk; (xbrh)
6. tl fpof;F khepyq;fspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhf Rw;Wyhj;Jiw njhlq;fpAs;s jpl;lk;
- ];tnj\ ju;\d; jpl;lk; (rpf;fpk;)
7. cau; fy;tp Nkk;ghl;bw;fhd Vw;gL;j;jg;gl;l jpl;lk; - &rh jpl;lk;: ( RUSA) (jkpo;
ehL)
8. tptrhapfSf;F nghUshjhu (k) ePu; ghJfhg;G toq;f Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l jpl;lk; -
fp\hd; cu;[h> Ruf;\h ,tk; cj;jhd; k`hgpahd; jpl;lk;:
9. Gjpjhf njhopy; njhlq;Fk; ,isQu;fs; (k) ngz;fspilNa muR kpd; re;ij
gad;ghl;il Cf;Ftpf;Fj; jpl;lk; - SWAYATT jpl;lk; (GJ nly;yp)
10. epiyahd epyj;jb ePu; Nkyhz;ikia Vw;gLj;Jk; jpl;lk; - mly; G[y; Nah[dh
nfhd;Ltug;gl;l khepyq;fs; : F[uhj; > ùpahdh > fu;ehlfh > kj;jpa gpuNjrk; >
kfhuh\;buh > uh[];jhd; > cj;jpu gpuNjrk;.
10. fhzhky; NghFk; Foe;ijfs; > Foe;ij njhopyhsu;fs; Nghd;wtu;fis kPl;L
kWtho;T toq;f cs;Jiw mikr;rfj;jhy; nfhz;Ltug;gl;l jpl;lk; - Operation
Muskaan / Smile.
11. cau; fy;tp gapYk; ,isQu;fSf;fhd jpwd; gapw;rp jpl;lk; - ];Nuah]; jpl;lk;:
(SHREYAS – Scheme for higher education youth in apprenticeship)
12. ,sk; njhopy; KidNthUf;fhd epjpAjtp toq;f Cf;Ftpf;Fk; jpl;lk; - At
r`hfhu; jpl;lk; - (NCDC) %yk; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.
13. & 15>000 fPo; Cjpak; ngWk; mikg;G rhuh njhopyhsu;fSf;F 60 tajpw;F Nky;
> khjk; & 3000 Xa;T+jpak; - gpujhd; ke;jpup ]uk; Nahfp ke;kd; jpl;lk;
14. gRf;fs; (k) mjd; re;jjp ghJfhg;G tsu;r;rpf;fhf Njrpa fhkNjZ mikg;ghy;
Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l - uh\;lu; pa fhkNjZ MNahf;: (Rashtriya Kamadhenu Aayog)
15. Njrpa fpuhkg;Gw nghUshjhu khw;wj;jpw;fhd jpl;lk; - DAY NRLM jpl;lk;:
(Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National rural Livelihoods Mission)

Kf;fpa tWik xopg;Gj; jpl;lq;fs;
jpl;lq;fs; njhlq;fgl;l Mz;L
20 mk;r jpl;lk; 1975
xUq;fpize;j Cuf tsh;r;rpj; jpl;lk; (IRDP) 1976
Ntiyf;F czTj;jpl;lk; (FWP) 1977
Cuf ,isQh;fSf;fhd Ra Ntiytha;g;G gapw;rp 1979

(TRYSEM)
Njrpa Cuf Ntiytha;g;Gj; jpl;lk;(NREP) 1980
Cuf epykw;Nwhh; Ntiytha;g;G cWjpj; jpl;lk; 1983

(RLEGP)
,e;jpuh Mth]; Nah[dh 1985-1986
[t`h; Ntiytha;g;Gj; jpl;lk; (JRY) 1989
Njrpa Cuf eyj;jpl;lk; 2005
ghuj; eph;khd; Nah[dh 2005
[t`h;yhy; NeU Njrpa efh;g;Gw kWrPuikg;G jpl;lk; 2005

(JNNURM)
kfhj;kh fhe;jp Njrpa Cuf Ntiytha;g;G 2006

cWjpj;jpl;lk; (MGNREGS)
uh[Pt; Mth]; Nah[dh (RAY) 2009
gpujhd; ke;jphp Mjh;\; fpuhk; rjf; Nah[dh 2010

(PMAGSY)
Njrpa Cuf tho;thjhu jpl;lk; 2011
Njrpa czTg; ghJfhg;Gj; jpl;lk; 2013

ru;tNjr mikg;Gfs;
gpupf;]; tq;fp (BRICS Bank):
 jiyikafk;: \hq;fha; (rPdh)

 njhlq;fg;gl;lJ : 15 [Piy 2014.
 jiytu; : Nf.tp.fkj;
 Kjy; gpuhe;jpa mYtyfk; : N[hfd;];ngu;f; ( njd; Mg;gpupf;fh)
 Nehf;fk;: tUlj;jpw;F 34 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f lhyu;fs; tiu fld; je;J
tsu;e;J tUk; 5 ehLfspd; cl;fl;likg;Gfis Nkk;gLj;JtJ
Mrpa tsu;r;rp tq;fp (Asian Development Bank):
 njhlf;fk; : Mf];l; 22> 1966

 jiyikafk; : kdpyh>gpypg;igd;];
 jiytu; : jNffpNfh efhNth
I.eh mit (United Nations):
 njhlf;fk; : mf;Nlhgu; 24> 1945

 jiyikafk; : epA+ahu;f;
 cWg;gpdu;fs; : 193 ehLfs;
 Kjy; ,e;jpaj; jiytu; : tp[a nyl;Rkp gz;bl; (1953)
 I.eh.ePjpkd;wk; : jp N`f; (neju;yhe;J).,jpy; 15 ePjpgjpfs; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sdu;.
 I.eh. tpd; epue;ju mit: nghJr;rig
 jw;Nghija jiytu; : kupa ngu;dhNlh
I.eh.tpd; Jiz epWtdq;fs;:
 I.ehLfspd; czT (k) Ntdhz;ik mikg;G (FAO) - 1945

 gd;dhl;L njhopyhsu; mikg;G (ILO) - 1919
 I.eh.fy;tp> mwptpay; (k) gd;dhl;L mikg;G (UNESCO) - 1946
 cyf mwpTrhu; nrhj;J epWtdk; (WIPO) - 1967
 cyf tu;j;jf mikg;G (WTO) – 1995
 If;fpa ehLfs; rpWtu; epjpak; (UNICEF) - 1946
gd;dhl;L ehza epjpak; (IMF)
 cUthf;fk;: 1944-y; njhlq;fg;gl;l gpupl;ld; T+l;]; khehl;by; gd;dhl;L ehza

epjpak;(IMF)> cyf tq;fp(World Bank)> gd;dhl;L thzpf epWtdk;(ITO)
Mfpatw;iw cUthf;f KbntLf;fg;gl;lJ.
 njhlf;fk; : brk;gu; 27> 1945
 jiyikafk; : th\pq;ld;
 filrpahf Nru;e;j cWg;G ehL: et;U FbauR (2016)

cyf tq;fp (World Bank):
 njhlf;fk;: 1945
 jiyikaplk;: th\pq;ld;
 Nehf;fk;: kWrPuikg;G (k) Nkk;ghL > mikjpfhy nghUshjhuj;ij
cUthf;fy;(k) Rw;Wr;#oy; ghJfhg;G Nghd;wit
cyf tq;fp FOkk;:
1. kWfl;likg;G (k) Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhd gd;dhl;L tq;fp (IBRD) - 1945

2. gd;dhl;L Nkk;ghl;L mikg;G (IDA) - 1960
3. gd;dhl;L epjp;f; fofk; (IFC) - 1956
4. gd;Kf KjyPlL ; xg;GWjp Kfik(M.I.G.A) - 1958
5. KjyPlL; gp;ur;ridfis jPu;g;gjw;fhd gd;dhl;L ikak;(ICSID) – 1966
,e;jpah 1994 –y; M.I.G.A tpy; ,e;jpah cWg;gpduhdJ.
Nkw;fz;l Kjy; 4 mikg;Gfspy; ,e;jpah cWg;gpduhf cs;sJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
gpw ehLfspd; Gjpa mjpgu;fs; /

gpujkh;fs;
kw;w ehLfs; Gjpa mjpgu; / gpujkh;
gpNurpypd; Gjpa mjpgu; N[u; Nghy;NrheNuh
ijthdpd; Gjpa mjpgu; #nrq; rq;
ntdpRyhtpd; Gjpa mjpgu; epNfhy]; kJNuh
RtPldpd; Gjpa mjpgu; ];Bgd; Nyhg;ntd;

gdhkh Gjpa mjpgu; yhnud;bNdh fhu;bNrh
njd;dhg;gpupf;fh Gjpa mjpgu; rpupy; uhk;Nghrh
ie[Pupah Gjpa mjpgu; kfkJ Gfhup
gg;Gth epANfdpah Gjpa mjpgu; N[k;]; kuhNa
jha;yhe;jpd; Gjpa mjpgu; gpuAj;fhd; xr;rh
f[f];jhd; Gjpa mjpgu; fhrpk; N[hkhu;l; Nlhf;fhNaht;
ghfp];jhd; gpujku; ,k;uhd;fhd;
G+lhd; gpujku; NyhNla; N\upq;
Neghsk; gpujku; fhl;fh gpurhj; xyp
kpahd;ku; gpujku; Mq;fhq; #fp
,yq;if gpujku; udpy; tpf;ukrpq;Nf
,yq;if mjpgu; ikjpupghy rpwpNrdh
tl nfhupah mjpgu; fpk; N[hd; cd;
njd; nfhupah mjpgu; %d; N[ ,d;
M];jpNuypahtpd; Gjpa mjpgu; ];fhl; Nkhuprd;
jha;yhe;J gpujku; gpuAj; rhd; Yr;rh
khyj;jPT mjpgu; KfkJ ,g;u`Pk; Nrhyp
ghy];jpdk; mjpgu; KfkJ ];la;Na
fpNuf;fk; mjpgu; ifhpah Nfh];
RNyhNtf;fpah mjpgu; #rhdh fGNlhth
<];Nlhdpah mjpgu; fh[h fy;yh];
cf;iud; mjpgu; XNyhNlhka;h; n[yd;];fp

Books & Author
 ‘we are displaced’ - kyhyh a+#g;

 “Law, Justice and Judicial power Justice PN Bhogwati’s Approach”- %y; re;j;
rh;kh
 “India Fiscal Federalism”- Dr.Y.V.nul;b and G.R. nul;b
 “$dp itrhfp” - ehdf; rpq;. ,tuJ ngaud; #hp Mq;fpyj;jpy; nkhop
ngah;j;Js;shh;
 “Game Changer”- iraj; mg;hpb
 “Darkness to the light”- yhkh; XNlhk;
 “Function of data sovereignty the pursuit supremacy”- tpdpj; Nfhygd;fh
 “Whispers of time” - fpU];z rf;N;]dh
 “Listening , learning and Leading” - ntq;ifah ehAL
 “Unstoppable: My life so far”- khpa \uNghth
 “The shershah of kargil”- jPgf; rh;kh (Nfg;ld; tpf;uk; ghl;uh gw;wpa Gj;jfk;)
 “Kashmir : glimpses of history and story of struggle”- rha;Gjpd; Nrh
 “Every vote counts - the story of India ‘s Elections”- etPd; rht;yh
 “Dreams from my father” - guhf; Xghkh
 “Runs and Runs”- Sunil Gavaskar
 “Changing India”- Dr. Manmohan singh
 “I do what I do”- Dr. uFuhk; uh[d;
 “A Prime minister to remember – Memories of a military chief” - ml;kpuy; R\py;
Fkhh;
 “A New delhi Conspiracy” – Meenakshi lekhi & Krishna Kumar
 “Lessons Life Taught me, Unknowingly” – Anubam kher
 Selected Speeches: volume - ntq;fa;ah ehAL
 Simplicity Wisdom - jpNd\; r`;uh
 Undaunted :Saving the Idea of India - g.rpjk;guk;

Monthly Current Affairs
[dthp
 nkd;nghUs; Nritfspd; jiyefukhf mwptpf;fg;gl;l efuk; - nrd;id
 ,e;jpahtpd; mjpNtfkhd (k) cs;ehl;bNyNa jahhpf;fg;gl;l ,uapy; - ,uapy; 18
(te;Nj ghuj;)
 rghpkiy gpur;ridf;fhf Nfus muR nfhz;L te;j jpl;lk; - MgNu\d; GNuhf;fd;
tpz;Nlh
 25 tJ cah;ePjpkd;wk; - Me;jpugpuNjrk; (mkuhtjp)
 ,e;jpahtpd; kpfg;nghpa v/F fk;gpahyhd njhq;Fghyk; cs;s ,lk; -
mUzhr;rygpuNjrk;
 2019 [{d; tiu mr;RWj;jYf;Fl;gl;l khepyk; vd mwptpf;fg;gl;l khepyk; -
ehfyhe;J
 2018 k; Mz;bw;fhd ,e;jp thh;j;ij - ehhp rf;jp
 jdpk thpir ml;ltizf;fhd Mz;L – 2019
 fUk;G rhwpid Njrpa ghdkhf mwptpj;Js;s ehL – ghfp];jhd;
 cyfpd; kpf ePskhd 3D fhd;fphpl; ghyk; - rPdh
 “gQ;r; jPh;j;” vd;w ,e;J Gdpj jyj;ij Njrpa ghuk;ghpa jykhf mwptpj;j ehL -
ghfp];jhd;
 khw;Wghypdj;jth;fSf;F vjpuhd ghypay; td;nfhLikfSf;fhd ,e;jpa
rl;lg;gphpT – 354 A
 GAFA Tax thpia mwpKfg;gLj;jpa ehL – gpuhd;];
GAFA – Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon
 100 &gha;f;F mjpfkhd ,e;jpa &gha; Nehl;Lfis jil nra;j ehL – Neghsk;
 rh;tNjr jpkpq;fyq;fSf;fhd Mizaj;jpypUe;J ntspte;j ehL – [g;ghd;
 epytpd; kWgf;fj;ij Muha rPdh mDg;gpa tpz;fyk; - rhq;Nf 4
 7 tUlj;jpy; 7 fz;lq;fspYs;s 7 kiyfs; (k) 7 vhpkiyfis Vwpa ,sk; tPuh;
- rj;a&g; rpj;jhe;jh
 cyfpd; kpf cau;e;j uapy; ghij - Gjpa uapy; ghij jpl;lk;: gpyh];G+u; - rpk;yh
Ny (30 Station).
gpg;uthp
 ,uz;L flNyhu fhty; khtl;lq;fisf; nfhz;l ,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ khepyk; -
jkpo;ehL
 NuhNgh glF: nrd;idapYs;s Njrpa fly;rhh; njhopy;El;g epWtdk; (NIOT)
mwpKfk;.
 gz;b$l; NuhNgh (Bandicoot Robot) : fopTePh; Rj;jpfhpf;Fk; NuhNgh nrd;idapy;
mwpKfk;
 fh\;kPhpd; new;fsQ;rpak; - Gy;thkh
 ,e;jpahtpy; fhrNeha; xopf;fg;gLtjw;f;fhd ,yf;F- 2025
 KP- BOT -,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; kdpj tbtk; nfhz;l NuhNghl; Nghyp]; - Nfus
fhty;Jiw mwpKfk;.
 G+[;[pa ,Ug;Gg; ghij - nly;yp khepy muR tpgj;Jf;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf;
Fiwg;gjw;f;fhf
 ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; khngUk; ePh; czTg; G+q;fh- Me;jpuh
 Gyk; ngah; caphpdq;fspd; ghJfhg;gpw;f;fhd If;fpa ehLfs; xg;ge;jj;jpd; rpd;dk;
- fpNrl; ,e;jpad; g];lhh;l; (fhdkapy;)
 ,khya Nkf Ma;T ikak; - cj;jpufhz;l;
 Gtprhh; FwpaPl;bw;f;fhd Kjy; tpw;gidf; $lk; - lNghypk; tpkhd epiyak;, Nfhth
 Nfhthtpd; ghuk;ghpa ,irf; fUtp- Fkhl;
 ,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ Ntshz; thdpiy Kd;dwptpg;G ikak; - fh;ehlfh
 cyfpd; Kjy; ngz; nra;jp thrpg;ghsh; - rpd; rpahkq; , rPdh
 cyfpNyNa Nghf;Ftuj;J kpFe;j tpkhd epiyak; - Jgha; tpkhd epiyak;
 gQ;rhg; khepy murpd; ePh; tpyq;F- rpe;J ejp lhy;gpd;
 rh;tNjr #hpa $l;likg;gpy; ,Wjpahf ,ize;j ehL- rTjp mNugpah (73th)
 BrypypUe;J kpd; cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; cyfpd; KjyhtJ uapy; ngl;b - thuzhrp ,
,e;jpah
 gUtepiy khw;wj;jhy; mope;j cyfpd; Kjy; ghY}l;b - M];jpNuypahtpd; rpwpa
gOg;G epw vyp
 ehrhtpd; KjyhtJ rpwpa tpz;fyk; - Nkf;Nuh f;A+g;rhl;];
 epyTf;fhd Kjy; Mspy;yh tpz;fyj; jpl;lk; - Beresheet , ,];Nuy;
 gpujhd; ke;jphp fprhd; rk;kd; epjp jpl;lk; - tptrhapfSf;F epiyahd njhif
toq;Fjy;
 “At tpf;ahdp fhh;Naf;uk;” ISRO mwpKfk; - ,uhd; tpQ;QhdpfSf;fhd jpl;lk;
 gpujhd; ke;jphp \;uk; Nahfp ke;jd; - mikg;G rhuh njhopyhsh;fSf;F Xa;T+jpak;
toq;Fjy;
 uh\;lh; pa fhkNjD MNahf; - gRf;fspd; cw;gj;jpj; jpwid mjpfhpj;jy;
 ,];Nuypd; lhd; Nltpl; tpUJ 2019 - rq;ra; Rg;gpukzpak; (,e;jpa tuyhw;whrphpah;)
 ];tr;rjh tpUJ 2019 :
uha;fhh; , rj;jp];fh; - Kjy; ,lk;
mk;gpfhG+h; , rj;jp];fh; - ,uz;lhk; ,lk;
Fk;gNfhzk; , jkpo;ehL - %d;whk; ,lk;
 rh;tNjr kdpj chpik tpUJ - mg;Jy; m[p]; Kfk;kJ
 fhy;ge;J uj;dh tpUJ - Rdpy; Nrj;hp (,e;jpa fhy;ge;J Nfg;ld;)
 Njrpa tpisahl;L Nghl;bfs; - 2022 d; rpd;dk; - Nkfr; rpWj;ij (Clouded
Leapard)
 Mrpa fhy;ge;J rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;b - 2019- mGjhgp rhk;gpad; - fj;jhh;
 ngz;fs; b-20 fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bfspy; mjpNtf miurjk; -];kphpjp ke;jdh
khh;r;
 jkpo;ehl;bd; kpfg;nghpa ,uj;j tq;fp ,uh[Pt; fhe;jp kUj;Jtkid, nrd;id
 f&hpd; 7tJ jhYfh - GfSh;
 gpujhd; ke;jphp \;uk; Nahfp ke;jd; jpl;lk; - mikg;G rhuh njhopyhsh;fSf;F
Xa;T+jpak;
 Gtprhh; FwpaPL - <NuhL kQ;rs; , jpUGtdk; gl;Lr;Nriyfs;

 ,e;jpa gRikf; fl;bl fTd;rpy; (IGBC) d; gpshl;bd jukjpg;gPL - 14 nkl;Nuh
,uapy; epiyak; , nrd;id
 gpwg;G kw;Wk; ,wg;G rhd;wpjo;fis ,izaj;jpy; ngw - www.crstn.org
 ,e;jpahtpy; Kjd; Kjyhf #hparf;jpahy; ,aq;Fk; cg;G ePf;Fk; Miy -
fd;dpahFkhp
 ];tj; rh;Ntf;rd; tpUJ:
1. ,e;J}h;
2. jpUr;rp
3. Nfhit
4. nrd;id
 2019 ghuhSkd;w Njh;jy; J}jh; - \pahk; ruz;nefp
 Kjy; jpUeq;if Njh;jy; J}jh; - nfshp rhtpe;j;
 fl;Lkhd njhopy;El;g Mz;L – April -2019 to March 2020
 “xU ehL xU ml;il” njhlq;fg;gl;lJ 4 - 03 - 2019, mfkjhghj;
 gz;bl; jPd;jahs; cghj;aha njhy;ypay; epWtdk; - UP , fpNul;lh; neha;lh
 cyfpd; kpfg;nghpa ,uapy; ngl;b cw;gj;jp epWtdk; - ICF, nguk;G+h;
 “Operation sunrise” - ,e;jpah kpahd;kh; $l;L ,uhZt eltbf;if
 2019 Nyhf;rgh Njh;jypy; thf;FrPl;L ele;j njhFjp - ep[hkhghj; , njYq;fhdh
 Nghh;jsthlj; njhopw;rhiy - mNkjp, UP
 ,e;jpahtpd; Mokhd Fif - Nkfhyah
 f[f];jhd; jiyefh; - E}y;Ry;jhd;
 rh;tNjr Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; 124tjhf ,ize;j ehL kNyrpah
 cyfpd; kpfr;rpwe;j tpkhdepiyak; - rhq;fp (rpq;fg;G+h;)
 ,e;jpahtpd; 3tJ jfty; jfty; njhopy;El;g ghijia epWtpa efuk; - #nrst;
(rPdh)
 fl;Lkhd njhopy;El;g khehL 2019 - GJnly;yp
 midj;ijAk; cs;slf;fpa ,iza FwpaPL ,e;jpa juthpir - 47
 cyf Rfhjhu epWtd jiyik tpQ;Qhdp - nrskpah rhkpehjd;
 cyfpy; jq;f ,Ug;gpy; ,e;jpah 11tJ ,lk;
 ,e;jpahtpd; Kiwahd Kf;fpa tq;fpfs; - RBI, SBI, ICICI, HDFC (D-SIBS)
 tpah]; rk;kd; 2018 tpUJ – yPyhjhh; IFhp
 gphpl;]f
; h; ghpR 2018 - mul;lh ,Nrh[hfp
 gfthd; kfhtPh; mfpk;rh Gu];fhh; - mgpee;jd; tph;jkhd;
 rNkyp Njtp n[apd; tpUJ- gphpaq;fh J}Ng
 SKOCH tpUJ 2019 - xbrh Nghplh; Nkyhz;ik tpUJ
 Kjy; Nyhf;ghy; FiwjPh;g;ghsh; - gpdhfp re;jpuNfh\;
 ghgh mZ Muha;rr ; p ika ,af;Feh; - m[pj;Fkhh; nkhè;jp
 LIC jiyth; - MR.Fkhh;
 rh;tNjr ky;Aj;j 65kg gphptpy; jq;fk; - g[;uq; Gdpah
 100 ATP gl;lk; - Nuh[h; /ngluh;
 `k;gp cj;rt; (jpUtpoh)2019- fh;ehlfh
 “Tiger woman” - \ph;N\h ge;Njhghj;aha;
 Designing destiny : “ The Heartfulness way” - fkNy\; gl;Nly;
 cyfpd; Kjy; kpd;dD lhf;]pfSf;fhd fk;gpapy;yh kpd;Ndw;w epiyak; -
ehh;Nt , x];Nyh

Vg;uy;
 k.muq;fehjd; ,yf;fpa tpUJ 2019 - 1. Ntyp uq;fehjd; 2. A+kh thRfp
 Njrpa gRik jPh;g;ghak; toq;fpa ISO 4001: 2015 rhd;wpjo; ngw;w Kjy; ,uapy;
epiyak; - nfsfhj;jp
 cyfpd; Kjy; 5[p Nritia njhlq;fpa ehL – njd;nfhhpah
 [g;ghdpd; Gjpa rfhg;jk; - nua;th
 cyfpd; kpfg;nghpa Njh;jiy elj;jpa ehL - ,e;NjhNdrpah
 24x7 “khR fl;lz kz;lyk;” (Pollution Charge Zone) mwpKfk; nra;Js;s efuk;
- yz;ld;
 kNyhpah Neha;f;F vjpuhd jLg;G+rp fz;Lgpbj;j ehL – kyhtp. jLg;G+rp ngah;:
kh];fpA+hpf;]; (RTS,S)
 cyfpd; Kjy; kpjf;Fk; mZrf;jp ciy – mfhnlkpf; nyhNkhdhrht; (u\;ah)
 ePhpYk; epyj;jpYk; nry;Yk; Kjy; Mspy;yh glF – kiud; yprhl; (rPdh)
 cyfpd; kpfg;nghpa tpkhdk; - Nuhf; (fypNghh;dpah)
 Gjpa kdpj ,dk; - N`hNkh Y}Nrhndd;rp];
fz;Lgpbj;j ehL – gpypg;igd;];
 ,e;jpa gRikf; fl;bl fTd;rpypd; jq;f kjpg;gPL rhd;wpjo; ngw;w ,uapy; epiyak;
- tp[athlh (Me;jpug;gpuNjrk;)
 Team India tpd; ey;nyz;z J}jh; - kpj;jhyp uh[;
 ];Nyhthfpah ehl;bd; Kjy; ngz; mjpgh; - R+rd;dh fhGNlhth
 Mz;fs; xUehs; rh;tNjr fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapd; Kjy; ngz; eLth; - fpshhp
NghNyhrhf;
 rpe;J ejpapd; kpf ePskhd njhq;Fghyk; - ikj;hp ghyk;
fl;likj;jJ : ,e;jpa ,uhZtk;
gFjp : Ny-ylhf;
 gpsh];bf; ,y;yhky; tpkhdj;ij ,af;Fk; Kjy; nghpa tpkhd epWtdk; -
vl;b`hl; Vh;Nt]; (Etihad Airways - UAE)
 Nyhf;ghypd; Kjy; mYtyfk; - nly;yp – (Ashok 5 star Hotel)
 Kjy; fhh;gd; [PNuh (Carbon Zero) fpuhkk; - ghnaq; (kzpg;G+h;)
 midj;J thf;F rhtbfspYk; gpnua;yp Kiw nray;gLj;jg;gl;l thf;Fr;rl P ;Lfis
toq;fpa xNu khepyk; - Nkfhyah
Nk
 ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ku Mk;Gyd;]; njhlq;fg;gl;l ,lk; nrd;id
 ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; gpshf; nrapd; khtl;lk; mikg;gjw;fhd nfhs;ifia
ntspapl;l muR - njYq;fhdh murhq;fk; (i`juhghj;)
 ,uz;lhtJ cyf gid nghUshjhu khehL; eilngw;w ,lk; Nfhak;Gj;Jhu;
 kpd; cw;gj;jpapy; 2019–2020 Mk; Mz;by; njd; khepyq;fspy; Kjyplk; ngw;w
khepyk; - jkpo;ehL
 cyf Nghl;b jug;gl;baypy; ,e;jpah 43 tJ ,lk;
 rpq;fg;G+u; - Kjy;; ,lk;
 Foe;ijfs; cupik gl;bay; ,e;jpah 117 tJ ,lk;
 I];yhe;J - Kjy;; ,lk;
 Foe;ij ,wg;G tpfpjk; - ,e;jpah Kjyplk;
 b[pl;ly; gzg;gupkhw;wj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd FO - ee;jd;; epyNfzp

 /Gy; ];li; uf; - Kg;gilfspd; $l;L uhZtg;gapw;rp eilngw;w ,lk; nju;rh,
me;jkhd; epf;Nfhghu;
 72tJ cyf Rfhjhu $Lif 2019 – Rtpl;ru;yhe;J ehl;nd; n[dPth efup;y;
eilngw;wJ.
ikaf;fUj;J : midtUf;Fk; Rfhjhu Nritfs; (Universal Health Coverage ;
Leaavong no one behind)
 ,e;jpahtpw;fhd ghfp];jhd; JhJtu; nkha;d; cy; `f;
 ,e;NjhNd\pahtpd; mjpgu; N[hfh nthNlhNlh
 njd;dhg;gpupf;fhtpd; mjpgu; rpupy; uhk;Nghrh
 ,e;jpa flw;gil jiyik jsgjp fuk;gPu; rpq;
 15tJ epjpf;FOtpd; MNyhrid cWg;gpdu; fpU\;z%u;j;jp Rg;gpukzpak; (jiyik
nghUshjhu MNyhrfu;)
 ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpd; rpwg;G ,uhZt eltbf;iffs; gpuptpd; Kjy; jiytu; -
n[duy; V.Nf. jpq;uh
 Mf;]p[id cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; fUtpia fz;Lgpbj;Js;sth; nrse;ju uh[d;
Fkhurhkp (Nfhit)
 ,];Nuhtpd; Gjpa tzpf epWtdk; - Gjpa tpz;ntsp ,e;jpah ypkpnll; -
ngq;fSh;
 midj;J ngz;fs; NghyP]; Nuhe;J gpupT - uhzp mg;ghf;fh gil (kq;fSU efu
fhty; Jiw)
 2024 –y; KjyhtJ ngz;iz epytpy; jiuapwf;f ehrh jpl;lkpl;Ls;s
nraw;ifNfhs; - Mu;jpkp];
 nrt;tha; Nfhspd; epyeLf;fj;ij gjpT nra;Js;s tpz;fyk; - ehrhtpd; ‘,d;irl;’
 [g;ghd; ehl;bd; caupa tpUjhd ‘order of the raising sun, Gold and silver star’
ngw;wth; rpahk; ruz;.
 fhfpjkpy;yhky; KOikahf b[pl;ly; Kiwapy; khw;wg;gLtjw;fhd jpl;lk; , -
tpjhd; jpl;lk;
 rl;lkd;wj;jpd; midj;J Mtzg; gjpTfisAk; b[pl;ly; kakhf;Fk; Kaw;rpia
Nkw;nfhz;Ls;s khepyk; - Nfush
 kUj;Jt (k) eWkz jhtuq;fs; tsu;g;ig Cf;Ftpf;Fk; jpl;lk; - mNuhkh jpl;lk;
(Nkfhyah)
[Pd;
 epjp MNahf; ntspapl;l Rfhjhu jutupirg; gl;bay; - jkpofk; 9tJ ,lk;
(2019)
 jkpof murpd; Gjpa rpd;dkhf kwtd; gl;lhk;G+r;rp (rpNuhf;Nuhth ij];)
mwptpg;G.
 jkpo;ehL jpwe;j epiy gy;fiyfofj;jpd; Jiz Nte;juhf Nf. ghu;j;jrhujp
epakdk;.
 jkpofj;jp;d; 15 tJ khefuhl;rp – Mtb( jpUts;Su; khtl;lk;)
 13 tJ ney; jpUtpohthdJ jpUthUu; khtl;lj;jpy; njhlq;f cs;sJ.
 ky;ypiff;fhd rpwg;G Muha;rr; p ikak; - kJiuapy; njhlf;fk;.
 fpup\p fpNah\;f; - tptrhapfSf;fhd fzpg;nghwpafj;ij ùpahdh khepyk;
njhlq;fpAs;sJ.
 ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; gRik (k) Jha;ik ,uapy; epiyakhf cjhdh ,uapy;
epiyak; (F[uhj; khepyk;) Nju;T.
 rpe;J ju;\d; jpUtpoh - [k;K fh\;kPupy; [Pd; khjj;jpy; eilngw;wJ.

 ru;tNjr Nahfh jpdk; ( [Pd; 21)nfhz;lhl;lk; [hu;fz;l; khepyk; gpughj;
jhuhtpy; eilngw;wJ.
o 2015 Kjy; [Pd; 21 ru;tNjr Nahfh jpdkhf filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.
o Nahfh Nyhf;fl;lu; nrayp : Nahfh ikaq;fs;> Nahfh MNyhrfu;fs; >
Nahfh epfo;rr ; pfs; eilngWk; ,lq;fis fz;lwptjw;fhf MA\;
mikr;rfk; ntspapl;Ls;sJ.
 ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; gpsh];bf; foptpdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l rhiy yf;Ndhtpy;
mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 cyfstpy; ,izajsg; gad;ghl;by; ,e;jpah 2 tJ ,lj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sJ.
 KOtJk; #upa rf;jpapdhy; ,aq;Fk; rikayiwfis nfhz;l Kjy; fpuhkk;
vd;w ngUikia kj;jpa gpuNjrj khepyj;jpd; gQ;rh fpuhkk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
 35tJ [p.v];.b. fTd;rpy; $l;lj;jpd; jiytu; - epu;kyh rPjhuhkd; ([Pd; 21>2019)
 ngz;fspd; ghJfhg;Gf;fhf fu;ehlf murhdJ ntsp;u;rptg;G rhujp thfdq;fis
mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.
 ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ilNdhru; mUq;fhl;rpafk; - F[uhj;jpy; Jtq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 ,e;jpahTf;F nrhe;jkhd tpz;ntsp epiyak; 2030 f;Fs; mikf;fg;gLk; vd
Nf.rptd; mwptpj;jhu;
 #upa rf;jpapy; ,aq;Fk; Kjy; Nghf;Ftu;j;J glfhdJ Nfushtpy;
Myg;Gohtpy; ,af;fg;gl cs;sJ.
 ahidfs; jpUtpoh – kfhuh\;buhtpd; Kk;igapy; njhlq;fpaJ.
 ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ePupay; rpfpr;ir ikak; (ahidfSf;fhdJ) -
cj;jpugpuNjrk; (kJuh) –tpy; jpwf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 tp.[p. fz;zd; FO: V.b.vk; fl;lzq;fis gw;wp kW Ma;T nra;a
 Kf;fpa ke;jpup tpupj;jh ngd;rd; jpl;lk;:
60 tajp;w;F Nkw;gl;ltu;fSf;F khjk; &.400 (k) 80 tajpw;F Nkw;gl;l %j;j
Fbkf;fSf;F &. 500 Xa;T+jpak; toq;Fk; jpl;lkhFk;
 gPfhu; khepy murhy; njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 [y; `P [Ptd; i` jpl;lk;:
gapu; gy;tifg;gLj;Jjiy gpd;gw;w tptrhapfis Cf;Ftpf;F ùpahdh
khepyj;jpy; ,j;jpl;lk; njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 Mg;Nu\d; rd;iu]; - ,e;jpah (k) kpahd;ku; ,uhZtq;fspd; eltbf;if
 Mg;Nu\d; ge;ju; - ,e;jpa tpkhdg;gilapd; ghyNfhl; jhf;Fjy;.
 2tJ cyf khw;Wjpwdhspfs; $Lif (2019): mu;n[d;bdh ehl;bd; gpA+Ndh];
Mup]; efupy; eilngw;wJ.
 ,e;jpahTf;fhd rPd Jhju; - rd; nta;Nlhq;if
 ];Nyhthf;fpah ehl;bd; Kjy; ngz; mjpguhf \Prhdh fhGNlh Nju;T.
 jha;yhe;J ehl;bd; gpujkuhf gpuhA+j; rhd; xr;rh Nju;T.
 kfspu; eyDf;fhd I.eh. gpupT ,idr;nray; ,af;Feuhf mdpjh ghl;bah(
,e;jpa tk;rhtspia Nru;e;jtu;) Nju;T.
 kzpg;G+u; khepyj;jpd; MSeuhf gp.tp. Mr;rhu;ah epakdk;.
 upru;t; tq;fpapd; nray; ,af;Feuhf ugp N kp\;uh Nj;u;T
 17tJ kf;fsitapd; jiytu; - Xk; gpu;yh
 17tJ kf;fsitapd; jiytu; ,ilf;fhy jiytuhf - tPNue;jpu Fkhu;.
 ,e;jpa flw;gilapd; Gjpa epu;thf ,af;Feu; - fpU\;zrhkp eluh[d;
 f[f];jhd; ehl;bd; gpujku; - fhrpk; - N[hkhu;l;Nlhf;fhNat;
 ,e;jpa ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; tuyhw;wpy; ,sk; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu; - re;jpuhzp
Ku;K

 nkf;]pNfhtpd; Mu;lu; M/g; jp m];nlf; <fps; - gpujPgh ghl;by; (,e;jpahtpd;
Kjy; ngz; FbauRj; jiytu;
 nkf;]pNfh ehl;bd; kpf caupa tpUJ Mu;ld; mkf;]pfdh mly; mFyh
m];nlfh tpUJ- gpujPgh ghl;by;
 cyf rfhjhu epWtdj;jpd; Gifapiy fl;Lg;ghl;L tpUJ - ,uh[];jhd;
khepy muR ngw;Ws;sJ.
 ngz;fs; Gidtpw;fhd gupR 2019 – lahup N[hd;]; (mnkupf;f ehtyhrpupau;)
ngw;Ws;shu;.
 USIBC cyfshtpa jiyikj;Jt tpUJ 2019 – Re;ju; gpr;ir
 Mrpa ];Dhf;fu; rhk;gpad;\pg; 2019 Mz;fs; gpuptpy; mj;thdp ntd;Ws;shu;.
[Piy
 46tJ jiyik nrayhsh; - Nf.rz;Kfk;
 10tJ cyf jkpo; khehL - rpfhNfh
 ];lhu;l; mg; ,e;jpah gl;bay; jkpo;ehL (7 tJ ,lk);
 etk;gu; 01-k; Njjp - jkpo;ehL jpdk;
 jkpo;ehL kUj;Jtkidfs; jpdk; - [Piy 30.
 Gtprhu; FwpaPL nfhilf;fhdy; kiyg; G+z;L
 ,e;jpahtpd; 38tJ And];Nfh cyfg; ghuk;gupa jsk; - nkd;rptg;G efuk;
n[a;g;G+u;
 nly;yp - yf;Ndh ,ilNa ,aq;Fk; jdpahuhy; ,af;fg;gLk; ,uapy; - Nj[];
,uapy;
 ehl;bd; Kjy; Njrpaj; jpiug;gl mUq;fhl;rpafk;; Kk;ig (Fy;\d; k`hy;)
 ,e;jpahtpd; ePskhd ,uapy;Nt Ruq;fk; gPu;ghQ;ry;
 ;[k;K fh\;kPupd; 2 Gjpa ghyq;fs; c[; ghyk; (k) gre;ju; ghyk;
 5tJ ru;tNjr fhty; Jiw fz;fhl;rp 2019 – GJnly;ypapy; eilngWfpd;wJ.
 ru;tNjr Gj;jhf;f FwpaPL - ,e;jpah 52 tJ ,lk;.
 epjp MNahf;fpd; Ntshz; re;ijaply; (k) tptrhapfSf;F cfe;j rPu;jpUj;jf;
FwpaPL gl;bay;:
 Kjy; ,lk; - kfhuh\;buh
 2 tJ ,lk; - F[uhj;
 3 tJ ,lk; - ,uh[];jhd;
 re;jpg;Guh itu]; ghjpg;G fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;s khepyk; F[uhj;
 Mz;by; midj;J fpuhkg;Gw FLk;gq;fSf;Fk; Foha; %yk; FbePu; toq;Fk;
jpl;lk; - [y; [Ptd; jpl;lk;
 fbdkhd #o;epiyfspy; cs;s ngz;fSf;F kWtho;T trjp mspg;gjw;fhf
Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s jpl;lk; - ];thjhu; fpNu jpl;lk;.
 tptrha epyq;fspy; iffshy; kUe;Jfis njspg;gij xopg;gjw;fhf nrd;id
IIT khztu;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ - jpwd;kpF Ntshz; n`ypfhg;lu;
 2019 –k; Mz;bd; kpfg;ngUk; (xNu xU KOikahdJ) #upa fpufzk; - njd;
mnkupf;fh
 tpz;ntsp tPuu;fSf;F gapw;rp mspg;gjw;fhf ,e;jpahtpd; ffd;ahd; jpl;lj;jpw;F
vd;w ISRO xg;ge;jk; nra;Js;s mikg;G fpsht;Nfh];Nkh]; (u\;ah)
 21tJ fhkd;nty;j; Nlgps; nld;dp]; rhk;gpad;\pg; 2019 eilngwTs;s khepyk;
xbrh (fl;lhf;)
 Fl;Ndh jlfsg; Nghl;b eilngw;w ,lk;> Nghye;J.
ngz;fSf;fhd 200 kPl;lu; ;Xl;lg;ge;jak; `pkh jh]; Kjyplk;

Mz;fSf;fhd 200 kPl;lu; Xl;lg;ge;jak; KfkJ mdh]; jq;fg;gjf;fk;;
nts;whu;.
 FIFA kfspu; cyff;Nfhg;ig eilngw;w ,lk; : gpuhd;drp]; ypNahd;
(mnkupf;fh – ntw;wp)
 cyfshtpa Nghl;b njhlupy; 100 kPl;lu; Xl;lg;ge;jaj;jpy; jq;fk; ntd;w Kjy;
,e;jpau; - jlfs tPuuhd Ll;b re;j;.
 ru;tNjr khw;Wj;; jpwdhspfs; rJuq;f $l;likg;gpd; ngz;fSf;fhd jdp egu;
rJuq;f rhk;gpad;\pg; gl;lj;ij ntd;wth; - n[dpjh Md;Nlh (jpUr;rp)
 ,e;jpaf; fhy;ge;J mzpapd; jiytu; - Rdpy; N\j;up ( 6 tJ Kiwahf).
Mf];l;
 ‘Save Green ,stay clean ‘vd;Dk; gug;Giuia njhlq;fpAs;s khepyk; - Nkw;F
tq;fhsk;
 ,e;jpa td Nkyhz;ik epWtdk; - Nghghy;
 eLj;ju uf mZ Majq;fs; jil xg;ge;j;jpy; ,Ue;J tpyfpAs;s ehL –
mnkupf;f If;fpa ehLfs;.
 ngz; Foe;ijfspd; eyDf;fhf ‘thyp bf;up Nah[dh’ vd;w jpl;lj;ij
mwpKfk; nra;j khepyk; - F[uhj;
 kp]; ,q;fpyhe;J 2019 kFlk; #l;lg;gl;l ,e;jpa tk;rhtsp ngz;kzp – gh\h
Kfu;[p
 tpz;ntsp #o;epiy tpopg;Gzu;T fl;Lg;ghl;L ikaj;ij ISRO mikf;f cs;s
,lk; - ngq;fSU
 ‘Excellence in Limima’ tpUJ toq;fp nfsutpf;fg;gl;l ebfu; - \hUf;fhd;
 ru;tNjr ,isQu;fs; jpdk; - Mf];l; 12
 jkpo;ehl;by; cs;s NtYhu; khtl;lkhdJ NtYhu;> uhzp;g;Ngl;il (k)
jpUg;gj;Jhu; Mfpa khtl;lq;fshf gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 KjyhtJ ,e;jpa ,isNahu; cyf rhk;gpad; - jPgf; G+dpah(ky;Aj;j tPuu;)
 lhf;lu; V.gp.n[.mg;Jy; fyhk; tpUJ – Nf.rptd;
 ,e;jpahtpy; rpwe;j khztu; efuk; - ngq;fSU efuk;
 Njrpa Rfhjhu (k) FLk;g ey epWtdj;jpd; ,af;Feu; - ù;rj; ghz;Luq;
 mnkupf;fhthy; gz kjpg;ig jpupf;Fk; ehL vd mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ – rPdh
 rkf;u rpf;\h - [y; Ruf;\h ,af;fj;ij njhlq;fp cs;s kj;jpa mikr;rfk;
- kdpj ts Nkk;ghl;L mikr;rfk;
 goq;FbapdUf;fhd Kjyikr;ru; kjj; Nah[dhit mwpTj;Js;s khepyk; -
Me;jpuh
 cyf ky;Aj;j Nghl;b eilngw;w ,lk; - gy;Nfupah
 Nkw;F tq;f khepyj;jpd; Gjpa MSeu; - n[fjPg; jd;fu;
 fy;gdh rht;yh tpUJ – uk;ah yl;Rkpf;F (flYhu;)
 cyf fy;tp cr;rp khehL – GJ nly;yp
 3tJ ru;tNjr kpd;rhu thfhd $l;lk; - ùpahdh
 Njrpa ifj;jwp jpdk; - Mf];l; 7
 cyf jha;g;ghy; thuk; - Mf];l; 1 Kjy; 7 tiu
 ISRO njhopy;El;g gpupT mikff;g;glTs;s ,lk; - kh];Nfh

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,e;jpa murpay; mikg;gpd; ml;ltizfs;
ml;ltiz ,e;jpa murpay; mikg;gpd; nghUs;fs;

Kjy; khepyq;fspd; vy;iy kw;Wk; gug;G
2-Mk; FbauRj;;jiyth;; khepy MSeh; Nghd;wth;fspd;
rk;gsk;> nryTg;gbfs;> rYiffs;
3-Mk; gjtpg;gpukhz cWjpnkhopapd; tbtq;fs;
4-Mk; khepyq;fsitapd; cWg;gpdH ,lq;fis xJf;fL P nra;jy;
5-Mk; goq;Fbapdg; gFjpfspd; eph;thfk; kw;Wk;; fl;Lg;ghL njhlh;ghd tpjpfs;
6-Mk; 1. mrhk;> 2. Nkfhyah> 3. jphpGuh> 4. kpNrhuk; Mfpa khepyq;fspy;
cs;s goq;Fbapdg; gFjpfs; eph;thfk; njhlh;ghd tpjpfs;
7-Mk; gl;bay; I - kj;jpag; gl;bay; 100 (Jtf;fj;jpy; 97)>
gl;bay; II - khepyg; gl;bay; 61 (Jtf;fj;jpy; 66)>
gl;bay; III - nghJg;gl;bay; 52 (Jtf;fj;jpy; 47)
8-Mk; Muk;gj;jpy; 14 nkhopfs;;.jw;NghJ 22 nkhopfs; nfhz;lJ.
 21-MtJ rl;lj;jpUj;jj;jpd; %yk; 1967-,y; Nrh;ff ; g;gl;l nkhop: rpe;J.
 71-MtJ rl;lj; jpUj;jj;jpd; %yk; 1992-,y; Nrh;f;fg;gl;l
nkhopfs;: nfhq;fzp> kzpg;Ghp> Neghsp.
 92-MtJ rl;lj;jpUj;jj;jpd; %yk; 2003-,y; Nghlh> Nlhq;fphp> ikjpyp>
re;jhyp nkhop
9-Mk; epyr; rPh;j;jpUj;jq;fSld; njhlh;Gila rpy rl;lq;fs; kw;Wk;;
tpjp Kiwfs;
10-Mk;  fl;rpj;jhtypd; mbg;gilapy; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l cWg;gpdh;fs;
jFjpapog;gJ njhlh;ghd tpjpfs;
 52-tJ rl;lj; jpUj;jk; 1985 %yk; Nrh;f;fg;gl;lJ.
(,J fl;rpj;jhty; jilr;rl;lk; vd;W miof;fg;gl;lJ)
11-Mk;  gQ;rhaj;J uh[;ak;: gQ;rhaj;Jfspd; mjpfhuk;> flikfs; kw;Wk;
nghWg;Gfs;;; 29 gphpTfs; gw;wpaJ@
 73 tJ jpUj;jk; 1992 d; %yk; NrHf;fg;gl;lJ.
12-Mk;  efHghypfh rl;lk; - efuhl;rpfspd; mikg;G> mjpfhuk;> 18 gphpTfs; gw;wpaJ.
 ,J 74 tJ jpUj;jk;> 1992 d; %yk; NrHf;fg;gl;lJ.

murpay; rl;lj; jpUj;jq;fs;
1 tJ 1951 epyr;rPHjpUj;jk;> [kPd;jhup Kiw xopg;G> 9 tJ ml;ltid Gjpjhf

NrHg;G
7 tJ 1956 1. khepyq;fs; kWrPuikg;G: 14 khepyq;fs; 6 a+dpad; gpuNjrk;

cUthf;fk;
15 tJ 1963 caHePjpkd;w ePjpgjpfspd; Xa;T ngWk; taJ 60 ypUe;J 62 Mf caHT
21 tJ 1967 rpe;jp nkhop 8 tJ ml;ltizapy;> 15 tJ nkhopahf NrHf;fg;gl;lJ.
24 tJ 1971 1. mbg;gil cupikfs; cl;gl murpayikg;gpd; ve;j gFjpiaAk;

ghuhSkd;wk; jpUj;jyhk;.
2. murpayikg;G jpUj;j kNrhjhtpw;F FbauRj;jiytH fl;lha
xg;Gjy; mspf;f Ntz;Lk;.
42 tJ 1976 1. ,J ];tud;rpq; fkpl;bapd; gupe;Jiugb ,e;jpuh fhe;jpapd; murpdhy;
cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.
2. rpW murpayikg;G vdg;gLfpwJ.
3. mbg;gil flikfis Gjpjhf gFjp IV-A tpd; %yk; NrHj;J.
(tpjp 51-A)
44 tJ 1978 1. nkhuhH[p Njrha; jiyikapyhd [djh muR ntspapl;lJ.
2. Njrpa neUf;fbapy; “cs;ehl;L fytuk;" vDk; thHj;ij ePf;fg;gl;L
“MAjNke;jpa fpsHr;rp” vDk; thHj;ij NrHf;fg;gl;lJ.
3. nrhj;Jupik (tpjp 31 kw;Wk; 19 (F) mbg;gil cupikapypUe;J
ePf;fg;gl;L tpjp 300 A d; fPo; rhjhuz rl;l cupikahf
itf;fg;gl;lJ.
52 tJ 1985 fl;rpj;jhty; jilr;rl;lk; vdg;gLk; 10 tJ ml;ltizia
murpayikg;gpy; NrHj;J> ghuhSkd;w rl;lkd;w MP, MLA.>f;fis fl;rp
jhTtjpypUe;J jil nra;jy;.
61 tJ 1988 thf;fspf;Fk; taJ 21 ypUe;J 18 Mf Fiwg;G> ,uh[pt;fhe;jp murhy;

,j;jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,j;jpUj;jk; eilKiwf;F te;j Mz;L: 1989.
69 tJ 1991 nly;yp a+dpad; gpuNjrk;> Njrpa jiyefH gFjpahf khw;wg;gl;lJ.

nly;ypf;F 70 MLA cila rl;lg;Nguit kw;Wk; 7 mikr;rHfSila
mikr;ruit cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.
71 tJ 1992 vl;lhtJ ml;ltizapy; 16, 17> 18 tJ nkhopfshf nfhq;fdp>

kzpg;g+up> Neghsp nkhopfs; NrHf;fg;gl;ld.
73 tJ 1992 1. gQ;rhaj;J uh[;a rl;lk; vdg;gLfpwJ.

2. gFjp 11> kw;Wk; 12 ml;ltizia Gjpjhf NrHj;jJ.
3. %d;wLf;F gQ;rhaj;J uh[;a Kiwf;F murpayikg;G me;j];J
toq;fg;gl;lJ.
4. gQ;rhaj;jpw;F 29 gzpfis toq;FfpwJ.

5. eurpk;kuht; murhy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ.
74 tJ 1992 1. efHghypfh rl;lk; vdg;gLk; ,J eurpk;kuht; murhy;
nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ.
2. ,J %d;wLf;F efuhl;rp mikg;GfSf;F murpayikg;G mq;fPfhuk;
jUfpwJ.
3. murpayikg;gpy; Gjpjhf gFjp IX-A itAk; 12 tJ
ml;ltiziaAk; NrHj;jJ.
4. 18 mbg;gil gzpfis efuhl;rpfSf;F toq;fpAs;sJ.
76 tJ 1994 jkpo;ehL ,l xJf;fL P rl;lk; 1994 - id 9 tJ ml;ltizapy; NrHj;jJ.
(jkpo;ehl;by; 69% ,l xJf;fPL toq;fg;gLfpwJ> ,jd;%yk; BC-30%,
MBC-20%, SC-18%, ST-1%)
86 tJ 2002 1. mbg;gil cupikfspy; tpjp 21-A tpidr; NrHj;jJ. ,jd; %yk;

midtUf;Fk; Muk;gf;fy;tpngWk; cupik toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,J 6-14
taJ Foe;ijfSf;F fl;lha ,ytrf; fy;tp toq;Fk; cupikia
jUfpwJ. ,jw;fhf fl;lha fy;tp cupikr; rl;lk; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ.
2. muR nfhs;ifapd; topfhl;L newpKiwfSs; tpjp 45 id jpUj;jp 6
taJ tiu Foe;ijfisg; ghJfhj;J NgZjiyf; $WfpwJ.
3. mbg;gil flikfspy; 11 tJ mbg;gil flikahf 6-14
taJf;Fl;gl;l Foe;ijfSf;F fy;tp fw;Fk; tha;g;ig Vw;gLj;jp jUtJ
ngw;NwhH / ghJfhtyH flik MFk;.
92 tJ 2003 8 tJ ml;ltizapy; 19>20>21 kw;Wk; 22 tjhf NghNlh> Nlhf;up> ikjpyp

kw;Wk; re;jhyp nkhopfisr; NrHj;jJ (nkhj;jk; 22 nkhopfs; MdJ)
97 tJ 2011 $l;LwT rq;fq;fis mikf;f 19 (1) c y; mbg;gil cupikAk;> tpjp

438 y; muR newpKiw nfhs;ifAk; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. NkYk; Gjpjhf
gFjp IX-B y; $l;LwT rq;fq;fs; vDk; gFjp tpjpfs; 243ZH - 243ZT
tiu NrHf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
99 tJ 2014 cr;rePjpkd;w> caHePjpkd;w ePjpgjpfspd; epakdk; Fwpj;J

FbauRj;jiytUf;F gupe;Jiu toq;f Njrpa ePjpgjpfs; epakd
Mizak; mikf;f toptif nra;fpwJ.
100 tJ 2015 ,e;jpahtpw;Fk; gq;fshNj\{f;Fk; ,ilapyhd epy vy;iy xg;ge;jk;

(vy;.gp.V) xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnaOj;jpl;ljd; tpisthf gq;fshNj\{ld;
rpy ciwtplg; gFjpfis gupkhwpf;nfhs;tJ kw;Wk; FbapUg;G
cupikfis FbapUg;ghsHfSf;F toq;FtJ.
101 tJ 2017 ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tupia mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ.
102 tJ 2018 gpd;jq;fpa tFg;GfSf;fhd Njrpa Mizaj;jpd; murpayikg;G epiy
103 tJ 2019 gpupT 15 ,d; cl;gpupTfs; (4) kw;Wk; (5) ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
tFg;Gfisj; jtpu kw;w tFg;Gfspd; Fbkf;fspd; nghUshjhu uPjpahf
gytPdkhd gpupTfSf;F mjpfgl;rk; 10% ,l xJf;fL P > mjhtJ r%f
kw;Wk; fy;tp uPjpahf gpd;jq;fpa Fbkf;fs; my;yJ gl;bay; rhjpapdH
kw;Wk; gl;bay; goq;FbapdH.

Kf;fpa fkpl;bfs;
1. th;kh fkpl;b - tzpf tq;fpfs; khw;wk;

2. nul;b fkpl;b - tUkhd thpapy; khw;wq;fs;
3. nfhy;fhh; fkpl;b - thp tpjpg;G khw;wq;fs;
4. Nfy;fh; fkpl;b - 1tJ gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l Mizak;
5. kz;ly; fkp\d; - 2tJ gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l Mizak;
6. G.nfh; Mizak; - mYtyf nkhopfs;
7. eurpk;kd; fkpl;b - tq;fpr; rPh;jpUj;jk;
8. uh[h nry;iyah fkpl;b - thpr; rPh;jpUj;jk;
9. V.uh[ kd;dhh; fkpl;b - kj;jpa khepy cwTfs;
10. rh;ff
; hh; fkpl;b - kj;jpa khepy cwTfs;
11. M.Fd;rpq; fkpl;b - kj;jpa khepy cwTfs;
12. jpNd\; Nfh];thkp fkpl;b - Njh;jy; rPh;jpUj;jk;
13. M.ypz;Nlh fkpl;b - khztg;gUt murpay;
14. M.fph;ghy; fkpl;b - Njrpa td Mizak;
15. nkhuhh;[p Njrha; fkpl;b - Kjy; eph;thfr; rPh;jpUj;jk;
16. tPug;g nkha;yp fkpl;b - 2tJ eph;thfr; rPh;jpUj;jk;
17. gy;te;juha; Nkj;jh fkpl;b - %d;wLf;F gQ;rhaj;J
18. mNrhf; Nkj;jh fkpl;b - ,uz;lLf;F gQ;rhaj;J
19 M.D.uht; fkpl;b - gQ;rhaj;J
20. M.rpq;tp fkpl;b - gQ;rhaj;J
21. khjt; fhl;fpy; fkpl;b - Nkw;F njhlh;r;rp kiy ghuk;ghpak;
22. f];J}hp uq;fd; fkpl;b - Nkw;F njhlh;r;rp kiy ghuk;ghpak;
23. Nrhyp nrhuhg;[p fkpl;b - fhty;Jiw rPh;jpUj;jk;
24. gry; myp fkpl;b - khepy kWrPuikg;G Mizak;
25. uhk; ee;jd; gpurhj; fkpl;b - ghNyL tFg;gpdh;
26. gj;kehgd; fkpl;b - tzpf tq;fpfspd; epiy
27. uFuhk; uh[d; fkpl;b - epjp epWtdq;fspy; rPh;jpUj;jk;
28. T.ehdhtjp fkpl;b - rPf;fpaf; fytuk; (1984)
29. gl;yh; fkpl;b - ,e;jpa khfhzk; Fiwahl;rpf;F cs;s njhlh;G
30. Kbkd; fkpl;b - ,ul;il Ml;rp

FbauRj;jiyth;fs;
1. lhf;lh;. uhN[e;jpu gpurhj; - 1950 – 1962

2. lhf;lh;. uhjh fpU\;zd; - 1962 – 1967
3. lhf;lh;. [hfPh; cNrd; - 1967 – 1969
4. tp.tp. fphp – 1969 -1974
5. gf;UjPd; myp mfkJ – 1974 -1977
6. ePyk; rQ;rt P ; nul;b – 1977 – 1982
7. fpahdp n[apy; rpq; - 1982 – 1987
8. Mh;. ntq;fl;uhkd; - 1987 – 1992
9. lhf;lh;.jq;fh; jahs; rh;kh – 1992 -1997
10. K.R. ehuhazd; - 1997 – 2002
11. A.P.J. mg;Jy;fyhk; - 2002 – 2007
12. gpujPgh ghl;by; - 2007-2012
13. gpuzhg; Kfh;[p – 2012-2017
14. uhk; ehj; Nfhtpe;j;
jfty;fs;:
 jw;fhypf FbauR jiyth;fs;

1. V.V. fphp – 1969 – 1969
2. ,jaj;Jy;yh – 1969 -1969
3. gp.gp. [hl;b – 1977 – 1977
 kpf mjpf fhyk; FbauRj;jiyth; - lhf;lh;. uhN[e;jpugpurhj; (ghujuj;dh
tpUij cUthf;fpath;.)
 FbauRj; jiytuhd xNu cr;rePjpkd;wj; jiyik ePjpgjp - ,jaj;Jy;yh
 Kjypy; mtruepiy gpufldj;jpy; ifnaOj;jpl;l FbauRj;jiyth; -
uhjhfpU\;zd;
 “Ngh];l; Mgp];” - kNrhjhit jpUg;gp mDg;gpa FbauRj;jiyth; - fpahdp
n[apy; rpq;
 Kjd; Kjypy; Njh;jypy; thf;fspj;j FbauRj;jiyth; - K.R.ehuhazd;
 Nghl;bapd;wp Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;lth; - ePyk; rQ;rPt; nul;b
 mjpf tajhd FbauRj; jiyth; - ntq;fl; uhkd; (76)
 Fiwe;j taJ FbauRj; jiyth; - ePyk; rQ;rPt; nul;b
 mjpf Fw;wthspfSf;F nghJ kd;dpg;G toq;fpath; - gpujPgh ghl;by; (Kjy;
ngz; fth;dh;> Kjy; ngz; FbauRj;jiyth;)
 FbauRj;jiytuhd Kjy; tpQ;Qhdp – A.P.J. mg;Jy; fhyk;
 Kjy; jyPj; FbauRj;jiyth; - K.R. ehuhazd;
 ePh;Ko;fp fg;gypy; gazk; nra;j Kjy; FbauRj; jiyth; - A.P.J.
mg;Jy;fyhk;

 $l;LNruh ,af;fj;jpy; nrayhsuhf ,Ue;j ,uz;L gpujkh; - 1. ePyk; rQ;rPt;
nul;b> 2. fpahdp n[apy; rpq;
 And];Nfh cWg;gpduhf ,Ue;jth; - [hfPh; cNrd; (,yf;fpa Nkij);
 ghfp];jhDf;F gazk; nra;j Kjy; FbauRj; jiyth; - ntq;fl;uhkd;
gpujkh;fs;
 J. NeU – 1947 - 1964

 Fy;rhhpahy; ee;jh (,ilf;fhy) – 1964 – 1964
 yhy; gfJ}h; rh];jphp – 1964-1966
 Fy;rhhpyhy; ee;jh (,ilf;fhy) – 1966-1966
 ,e;jpuh fhe;jp – 1966 -1977
 nkhuhh;[p Njrha; - 1977 -1979
 ruz;rpq; - 1979 – 1980
 ,e;jpuh fhe;jp – 1980 – 1984
 uh[Pt; fhe;jp – 1984 – 1989
 tp.gp. rpq; - 1989 – 1990
 re;jpu Nrfh; - 1990 – 1991
 gp.tp. eurpk;kuht; - 1991- 1996
 mly;gpfhhp th[;gha; - 1996 – 1996
 Njt nfslh – 1996 -1997
 I.Nf. F[;uhy; - 1997 – 1998
 mly;gpfhhp th[;gha; - 1998 – 2004
 kd;Nkhfd; rpq; - 2004 – 2014
 eNue;jpuNkhb – 2014
jfty;fs;:
 kpf mjpf fhyk; gpujkuhf ,Ue;jth; - NeU

 kpf Fiwe;j fhyk; - ruz;rpq;
 Kjy; ngz; gpujkh; - ,e;jpuh fhe;jp
 gpujkh; gjtpNaw;wth;fspy; kpftajhdth; - nkhuhh;[p Njrha; (81)
 kpf Fiwe;j tajpy; gjtpNaw;wth;; - uh[Pt; fhe;jp (40)
 Kjd; Kjyhf ek;gpf;if ,y;yh jPh;khdk; re;jpj;j gpujkh; - NeU
 ek;gpf;ifapy;y jPh;khdk; %yk; gjtp ,oe;j gpujkh; - tp.gp. rpq;
 ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpduhf ,y;yhj NghJk; gpujkuhf Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;lth; -
Njtnfslh
 gjtpapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ ,we;j Kjy; gpujkh; - NeU
 ntspehl;by; ,we;j xNu gpujkh; - yhy;gfJ}h; rh];jphp
 fhq;fpu]; my;yhj Kjy; gpujkh; - nkhuhh;[p Njrha;
 ,ilf;fhy gpujkuhf ,Ue;jth; - Fy;rhhpyhy; ee;jh
 tq;fpfis Njrpa kakhf;fpa gpujkh; - ,e;jpuh fhe;jp
 jh\;fz;l; xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnaOj;jpl;lth; - yhy;gfJ}h; rh];jphp
 rpk;yh xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnaOj;jpl;lth; - ,e;jpuh fhe;jp
 ,e;jpahtpy; Kjd; Kjypy; mZFz;L Nrhjid ele;j NghJ gpujkuhf
,Ue;jth; - ,e;jpuhfhe;jp
 “n[a;rthd;> n[a;fprhd;” vd Koq;fpath; - yhy; gfJ}h; rh];jphp
 “n[a;rthd;> n[a;fprhd;> n[a; tpQ;Qhd;” vd Koq;fpath; - th[;gha;
 gpw;gLj;jg;gl;NlhUf;fhd ,l xJf;fl P ;il eilKiwg;gLj;jpa gpujkh; - tp.gp.
rpq;
 ntspehl;L J}juhf gzpahw;wp gpujkuhdth; - I.Nf. F[;uhy;
 gpujkuhd Kjy; njd;dpe;jpah; - gp.tp. eurpk;kuht;
 jhuhskakhf;fy; nfhs;ifia mwpKfk; nra;jth; - gp.tp. eurpk;kuht;
 ,e;jpahtpd; cahpa tpUJ – ghujuj;dh
 ghfp];jhd; cahpa tpUJ – eprhkp ghfp];jhd;
 ,uz;ilAk; ngw;w xNu gpujkh; - nkhuhh;[p Njrha;
 &gha; Nehl;by; ifnaOj;jpl;l gpujkh; - (RBI fth;dh;)kd;Nkhfd;rpq;
 ghfp];jhDf;F tp[ak; nra;j Kjy; gpujkh; - uh[Pt; fhe;jp
 Jiz gpujkuhf ,Ue;J gpujkuhdth;fs; - 1. nkhuhh;[p Njrha;> 2. ruz;rpq;
 Kjyikr;ruhf gzpahw;wpa gpd; gpujkuhdhth;fs; -
 nkhuhh;[p Njrha;
 tp.gp. rpq;
 eurpk;kuht;
 Njtnfslh
 eNue;jpuNkhb
 gQ;rhaj;juh[; rl;lk; mkyhf;fg;gl;l NghJ gpujkh; - eurpk;kuht;
 jpl;l fkp\d; Jiz jiytuhf ,Ue;J jiytuhdth; - kd;Nkhfd; rpq;
 kz;ly; fkp\d; mikj;j gpujkh; - nkhuhh;[p Njrha;
 kz;ly; fkp\d; mwpf;if rkh;gpj;jJ - ,e;jpuh fhe;jp
 kz;ly; fkp\d; mwpf;if nray;ghL – tp.gp. rpq;
 kz;ly; fkp\d; ,lxJf;fPLgb Kjy; epakd Miz toq;fpath; - eurpk;kuht;
 etk;gh; - 19 Njrpa xUikg;ghl;L jpdk; (,e;jpuhfhe;jp gpwe;j jpdk;)
 gjtpia uh[pdhkh nra;j Kjy; gpujkh; - nkhuhh;[p Njrha;

Gjpa MSeu;fs;
khepyk; MSeu;fs;
kj;jpag;gpuNjrk; yhy; [p jhz;ld;
cj;jpug;gpuNjrk; Mde;jp ngd; gNly;
gPfhu; ghF rTfhd;
Nkw;F tq;fhsk; n[fjPg; fq;fu;
jpupGuh uNk\; ig];
ehfyhe;J RN utp
F[uhj; Mr;rhu;ah Njt;uhj;
,khr;ry gpuNjrk; fy;uh[; kp];uh
rj;jP]f
; u; mDRah ca;Nf
Me;jpuh gp];th G+rd; ùpre;jd;
KINGS IAS ACADEMY

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KINGS IAS ACADEMY

TNPSC – elg;G epfo;Tfs; 2019

HEAD OFFICE: TENKASI – 9597543823,

vz;zq;fspd; Nkd;ikNa vjpu;fhy ntw;wp…

“rpf;fy;fis vjpu;nfhs;Sk; NghJ> rpy jpwikfs; ntspg;gLfpd;wd.

tha;g;Gf;fhf fhj;jpuhNj! ePNa tha;g;ig Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;”

ePq;fs; ahnud;W ePq;fs; kl;Lk; jhd; KbntLf;f Ntz;Lk;. cq;fs; #o;epiyfNsh>

cjhuzj;jpw;F> ahuplkhtJ ‘1’ypUe;J vj;jid vz;fs; cq;fshy; nrhy;y KbAk;

Nju;it vjpu;nfhs;Sk; NghJ gaj;ij tpLj;J Neu;kiwahd vz;zj;ij tsu;j;Jf;

HEAD OFFICE: TENKASI – 9597543823,

“G+kp ngupaJ jhd;!

Mdhy; mJTk; cd; fhybapd; fPo; jhNd!”

vd;Wk; ntw;wpf;F cWJizaha;…

“KINGS IAS ACADEMY kw;Wk; Mrphpah; FO”