fkj;njhopy; tpsf;fk;

K A M A T H O L I L V I L A K K A M
kyh; 56 - ,jo; 03 (2018 nrg;nuk;gh;)

Agriculture tptrhaj; jpizf;fsj;jpd;

Beyond tUlhe;j rk;Nksdk; 2018
Production
1912 - 2012 E}w;whz;ilf; fle;j
,yq;if tptrhaj;Jiwapd; kfhtk;rk;
tptrhaj; jpizf;fsk;
tptrha mikr;R
 Rod;Wk; Vh; gpd;dJ cyfk; mjdhy;
coe;Jk; coNt jiy

fkj;njhopy; tpsf;fk;
kyh; 56 - ,jo; 03 (2018 nrg;nuk;gh;)
2018 ASDA Muha;r;rpf; fl;Liufis cs;slf;fpa tpNrl ,jo;

tptrha mikr;R
tptrhaj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; xU gpuRuk
gpujk MrphpahplkpUe;J......

nlhyUld; xg;gpLk; NghJ &ghtpd; ngWkjpahdJ jw;NghJ Fiwe;J

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vkJ ehl;bd; Vw;Wkjp FiwthfTk;> ,wf;Fkjp mjpfupj;jpUg;gJNk fhuzkhFk;
vd nghUspay; epGzh;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdh;. ,jpy; tptrhaj; JiwAk; nry;thf;F
nrYj;Jfpd;wJ. gy mj;jpahtrpakhd czT tiffs; ,d;Wk; vkJ ehl;bw;F
,wf;Fkjp nra;tijf; fhzyhk;. vkJ ehl;by; cw;gj;jp nra;af;$ba
cUisf;fpoq;F nrj;jy;; kpsfha;> ngupa ntq;fhak;> Nrhsk;> gaW> nfsgP>
vs;S> epyf;fliy Nghd;witAk;> goq;fs;> kuf;fwpfs;> tpij tiffs;
vd;gdTk; ,tw;Ws; mlq;Fk;. fle;j fhyq;fspy; vkJ ehl;by; epytpa Nkhrkhd
fhyepiyapdhy; muprpiaf; $l ,wf;Fkjp nra;af;$ba epiyik Vw;gl;lJ. ,jdhy;
mjpfsT me;epa nryhthzpia nrytpl Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gl;lJ.

vkJ ehl;bd; rfy Ml;rpahsh;fSk; ,wf;Fkjpia epWj;jp me;epa nryhthzpia

Nrkpf;f gy;NtW Kaw;rpfisAk; Nkw;nfhz;L te;jdh;. ,jw;fhf gy Ntiyj;
jpl;lq;fs; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJld; ngUksthd epjpAk; nrytplg;gl;lJ. MdhYk;
ntspehLfspypUe;J ,wf;Fkjp nra;tij vk;khy; epWj;j Kbatpy;iy.

vkJ ehl;bypUe;J ntspehLfSf;F Vw;Wkjp nra;Ak; tptrha cw;gj;jpfspd;

msthdJ kpfTk; Fiwthff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mj;Jld; cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;F
Njitahd epyg;gug;Gk; Fiwtile;Js;sJ. ,ij NkYk; mjpfupf;f KbahJ.
,e;epiyapypUe;J kPs Ntz;baJ ek; midtupdJk; nghWg;ghFk;. ,k; Kaw;rpapy;
gpujhd ghj;jpuj;ij tfpf;f Ntz;baJ tptrhaj; jpizf;fsk; MFk;. ,g;
gzpfis rpwg;ghf epiwNtw;Wtjw;F trjpahf jpwikkpf;f> fw;w> mDgtk; tha;e;j
epGzh;fSk;> tpupthf;ftpayhsh;fSk; vk; jpizf;fsj;jpy; flikahw;Wfpd;wdh;. ,g;
gzpahsh;fspd; Muha;r;rp KbTfs;> mDgtq;fs; Mfpatw;iw gfph;e;J nfhs;Sk;
xU Nkilahf tptrhaj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; tUlhe;j Muha;r;rp khehL tpsq;fp
tUfpd;wJ. me;j tifapy; ,t;thz;by; eilngWk; 20 tJ khehl;by; 38 Muha;r;rpf;
fl;LiufSld; Ma;Tf; Fwpg;Gf;fs;> Rtnuhl;bfs; vd;gdTk; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl cs;sd.
xt;nthU KiwAk; tpj;jpahrkhd njhdpg;nghUspy; elhj;jg;gl;L tUk; ,k; khehL
,t;thz;by; 'tptrha cw;gj;jpf;F mg;ghy;" vd;Dk; njhdpapy; elhj;jg;gLtJ xU
tpNrl mk;rkhFk;. ,t;thz;L rkh;g;gpf;fTs;s fl;Liufs; rpytw;iw ,e;j ,jopy;
cq;fSf;fhfj; jUfpd;Nwhk;. khehL ntw;wp ngw vq;fs; tho;j;Jf;fisAk; njuptpj;Jf;
nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.
fkj;njhopy; tpsf;fk; jpiuf;Fg; gpd;dhy;
gpujk Mrpupah;
rPuq;fd; nguparhkp

Mrpupah; FO
N[. Nf.V n`l;bahuhr;rp
N[.Mh;.gp N`uj;
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kpype;j rkuf;Nfhd;
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vd;.lg;spA.b.V.fd;dq;fuh

jkpohf;fk;
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fzzp tbtikg;Gk;> gf;ftbtikg;Gk;

v];.nwhgpdp
mrpj;j g];ehaf;f
jpypdp kJ\pf;fh

cw;gj;jp Kfhikj;Jtk;
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tptrhag; gpuRu myF fd;ndhWit
cs;Ns
G+Nfhs jfty; njhFjp njhopy;El;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp ,yq;ifapy;
md;dhrpr; nra;iff;fhf fhzpfis ,dq; fhzy; 01

muprpapy; kpy;f;N\f; 04

cyh; ,iltyaq;fspy; gaph; nra;af;$ba Gjpa nfsgP th;f;fk; 08

nrOik kpF ehlhf;fpLNthk; 10

"nfhtpntNjJU" ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp nrayp> ,izaj;jsk; 11

new;gapUf;F ilapANuhd; tprpWtijj; jtph;g;Nghk; 14

gaph; NfhGuj;jpd; %yk; tpij cUisf;fpoq;F cw;gj;jp 16

rpwe;j tptrha eltbf;iffSf;F tprhapfis Mw;Wg;gLj;jy; 19

cz;Zk; cztpd; nja;tk; tptrhap 23

nrhunghu thtpia Gyjh gythd; fl;bdhh;

mtupd; ghupahh; gbf;fl;Lf;fis fl;bdhh; 24

new; nra;ifapy; ehw;W eLk; Kiwfis xg;gply; 26

mk;ghe;Njhl;il khtl;lj;jpy; new;nra;ifapy; jw;Nghija

fisnfhy;ypfspd; ghtid>fisfspdhy; Vw;gLk; tpisr;ry; ,og;G 29

fgpy epwj; jj;jpfspd; jhf;fk;> fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlk; 32

 2018 ASDA Muha;r;rpf; fl;Liufis cs;slf;fpa tpNrl ,jo;

G+Nfhs jfty; njhFjp

njhopy;El;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp
md;dhrpahdJ (Ananas comosus (L))
,yq;ifapy; md;dhrpg;
th;j;jf uPjpapy; gaph; nra;ag;gLk; gog; gapuh
gapu;r;nra;iff;fhd fhzpfis Fk;. ,yq;ifapy; Vw;Wkjp nra;ag;gLk; gog;
,dq; fhzy; gaph;fspy; thiof;F mLj;jjhf me;epa
b. V. fhkP]; nryhthzpia <l;bj;jUtJ md;dhrp
Njrpa tptrha jfty; njhlh;ghly; epiyak;> MFk;. mad kz;ly ehLfspy; md;dhrpr;
fd;ndhWit
nra;if rpwg;ghf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtJld;
Nguhrpupah; Mh;. gP. j. rpy;th 635- 2>500 kpy;yp yPw;wh; tUlhe;j ruhrup
Nguhjid gy;fiyf;fofk; kio tPo;r;rpAk;> 18 - 32 ghif nrd;upfpNul;

czTg; ghJfhg;ig cWjp nra;a ntg;gepiyAk; epyTk; fly; kl;lj;jpypUe;J

1>000 mb tiuahd gpuNjrj;jpy;
czT cw;gj;jpia mjpfupf;f Ntz;baJ
jw;NghJ vjph;Nehf;Fk; Kf;fpa rthy;fspy; md;dhrpia rpwg;ghfg; gaphplyhk;. ,jd;
xd;whFk;. rdj;njhif mjpfupg;gpw;Nfw;g rpwe;j tsh;r;rpf;F 4.5 - 6.5 gP.vr; (pH)
czT cw;gj;jpia mjpfupg;gJ mtrpakh fhzg;gLk; kzy; fye;j ,Uthl;b kz;
Fk;. Mdhy; Njitahd fhzpfspd; kpfTk; rpwe;jJ.
tp];jPuzk; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. tpis md;dhrpf;Fg;; nghUj;jkhd fhzpfspd;
epyq;fspypUe;J cr;rg; gaidg; ngw;Wf; gz;Gfis mwpe;J nfhs;s rpwe;j xU Kiw
nfhs;tjw;F gaph;fSf;Nfw;w nghUj;jkhd G+Nfhs jfty; njhFjp njhopy;El;gj;ij
,lq;fis njupe;J eLif nra;tjd; %yk; (GIS) gad;gLj;JtjhFk;. ,J xU etPd
mt;tplq;fspypUe;J cah; tpisr;rYld;> KiwahFk;. mj;Jld;; gy; tif kjpg;gPl;L
rpwe;j tUkhdj;ijAk;> ,yhgj;ijAk; KiwAk; (Multi Criteria Evaluation) ,q;F
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;. kpfTk; gaDs;sjhfTk; mikAk;. ,k; Kiw
spy; rhj;jp (Satty 1977) vd;Dk; tpQ;Qhdpahy;

1 gf;fk;
fkj;njhopy; tpsf;fk; | kyh; 56 ,jo; 3

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l gFg;gha;T tupir Kiw Kiw nray;Kiwia gad;gLj;jp

nrad;Kiw (Analytic Hierarchy Process) Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l gFg;gha;T tupir Kiw
fhzpfspd; nghUj;jkhd jd;ikia ,dq; nrad;Kiwia (AHP) jPu;khdpg;gjw;fhf
fhz kpfTk; gpugy;akhd> nghJthfg; mtw;wpd; nkhj;j epiw Nrh;g;G mLf;fhdJ
gad;gLj;jg;gLk; xU KiwahFk;. fzpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW ngwg;gl;l
md;dhrpr; nra;ifapy; nry;thf;F epiw Nru;g;G kjpg;gPl;bw;F ,zq;f AreGIS
nrYj;Jk; fhuzpfshf kz; tif> kz; nkd;nghUis gad;gLj;jp epytiuglk;
pH ngWkhdk;> tUlhe;j kio tPo;r;rp> tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,q;F AreGIS
ntg;gepiy> fly; kl;lj;jpypUe;J cauk; nkd;nghUisg; gad;gLj;JtJ kpfTk;
epyj;jpd; rha;T vd;gtw;iwf; fUj;jpy; gaDs;sJ. xt;nthU epakq;fisAk;
nfhz;L md;dhrpiag; gaph; nra;tjw;fhd xd;wpd; Nky; xd;whf ,izf;Fk; NghJ
fhzpfspd; nghUj;jkhd jd;ikiaj; ngwg;gLk; epakq;fspd;; epiw Nrh;g;G mLf;F
jPh;khdpf;f Fwpg;gpl;l tplak; njhlh;ghd ngWkhdj;jpd; $l;Lj; njhiff;F mika
epGzh;fspd; mwpT> ,J njhlh;ghd md;dhrpg; gaph;r;nra;iff;fhd fhzp
Ma;T E}y;fspd; jfty;fs; vd;gd gad;ghl;L tiuglk; tbtikf;fg;gLk;.
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,q;F czT tptrha
epWtdj;jpd; (FAO 1976) fhzp
gad;ghl;L tifg;gLj;jYf;fpzq;f
mjpf nghUj;jkhd ,lq;fs; S1 vdTk;>
eLj;ju nghUj;jkhd ,lq;fs; S2 vdTk;>
Fiwe;jsT nghUj;jkhd ,lq;fs; S3
vdTk;> nghUj;jkw;w ,lq;fs; N vdTk;
tifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.
rfy fhuzpfSk;; tpsf;fg;gl
gFg;gha;T Kiwapd;gb epakq;fs; Nrhbahf
ngwg;gl;L ,g; gapUf;F vt;tsT Kf;fpak;
tha;e;jJ vd xg;gpl;L ghh;f;fg;gl;L (Pair-
wise Comparison) xt;nthU fhuz-
pfSk; md;dhrpr; nra;ifapy;
vt;thW nry;thf;F
nrYj;Jfpd;wd vd Sat-
ty vd;Dk; tpQ;Qhdpahy;
mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l
gFg;gha;T tupir

2 gf;fk;
 2018 ASDA Muha;r;rpf; fl;Liufis cs;slf;fpa tpNrl ,jo;

,yq;ifapy; fhzg;gLk; Fsq;fs;> tdq;fs;> tay;fs; Nghd;w md;dhrpg; gaph;r;nra;iff;fhfg;

gad;gLj;jhj fhzpfisg; gad;gLj;jp tbtikf;fg;gl;l tiuglk; Nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;lf;
fhzpg; gad;ghl;L tiuglj;Jld; xg;gpl;L ,yq;ifapy; md;dhrpiag; gaph; nra;tjw;F
nghUj;jkhd fhzpg; gad;ghl;L tiuglk; ngwg;gLk;.

,yq;ifapy; fhzg;gLk; md;dhrp gaph;r;nra;iff;F

nghUj;jkhd ,lq;fs;

nghUj;jkhd ,lq;fs;
kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdJ (S 1)
eLj;jug; nghUj;jkhdJ (S 2)
Fiwe;jsT nghUj;jkhdJ (S 3)
nghUj;jkw;w ,lq;fs; ( N)
gaph; nra;a Kbahj ,lq;fs;

fk;g`h> nfhOk;G khtl;lq;fspy; 50% I tplf; $ba ,lq;fSk;> FUehfy; khtl;lj;jpy;

40%[ tplf; $ba ,lq;fSk; md;dhrpg; gaph;r;nra;iff;F nghUj;jkhd ,lq;fshff;
fhzg;gLtJld>; ,yq;ifapy; fhzg;gLk; mjpfsthd ,lq;fs; md;dhrpg; gaph;r;nra;iff;F
eLj;ju nghUj;jkhditahf fhzg;gLtJ xU tpNrl mk;rkhFk;. Etnuypah khtl;lj;jpy;
50%khd ,lq;fisj; jtph;j;J ,yq;ifapy; xg;gPl;lstpy; rfy khtl;lq;fspYk; md;dhrpg;
gaph;r;nra;ifia Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk; vd;gij epytiuglj;jpypUe;J mwpe;J nfhs;s
KbAk;.
3 gf;fk;
fkj;njhopy; tpsf;fk; | kyh; 56 ,jo; 3

ngWkjp Nrh;f;fg;gl;L gpugy;akhf

gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ,bag;gk;> mg;gk;>
gpl;L> E}by;]; Nghd;w muprp rhh;
cw;gj;jpfs; FiwthfNt cs;sd.
mjpf muprp rhh; cw;gj;jpfs; muprp
khtpypUe;Nj cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.
fQ;rp tiffs; jtph;e;j NtW muprp rhh;
ghd tiffs; re;ijapy; ,y;iy vd;Nw
$wyhk;. muprpg; ghyhdJ Mrpa ehLfspy;
kpfr; Ritahd mjpf gpugy;akhd Xh;
cw;gj;jpahFk;. th;j;jf uPjpapy; murpg;
ghyhdJ ,aw;ifahd muprp> rhf;fl;>
ntdpyh Mfpa Ritfspy; cw;gj;jp
nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. gRg;ghYld; xg;gpLk;
NghJ muprpg; ghypy;; Gujk;> fy;rpak; vd;gd
Fiwthff; fhzg;gLtJld;> khg;nghUs;
mjpfkhf fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
,jdhy; muprpg;ghy; cw;gj;jpapd;
NghJ fdpg;nghUs;> tpw;wkpd; Nghd;w
Nghrizfis Nrh;g;gJ mtrpakhFk;.
nraw;ifahd Nghrizfis Nrh;f;fhJ>
,aw;ifahd Nghrizfs; mlq;fpa
nghUl;fisr; Nrhg;gJ rpwe;jjhFk;.
,jw;fhf muprpj; jtpl;il gad;gLj;j
KbAk;.
muprpj; jtpl;by; tpw;wkpd; B>
fdpg;nghUl;fs;> ehh;g;nghUs;> xl;rpNaw;w
vjpupfs; vd;gd mlq;fpAs;sd. MdhYk;
muprpj; jtplhdJ nehjpaq;fspd;
nraw;ghl;bdhy; ,yFtpy; gOjiltJld;>
=fhe;jp upNguh Nghriz epNuhjpr; nraw;ghLk; ,jpy;
czT Muha;r;rp myF> fd;ndhWit
fhzg;gLtJk; gpujhd gpur;rpidfshFk;.
tUzp rk;gpfh> fhe;jp gj;kh> Mtpapy; mtpg;gjdhYk;> <];l; ,dhy;
Nf.vk; Nf Fkhup`up nehjpf;f itg;gjd; %yKk; nehjpaq;fspd;
ney; Muha;r;rp mgptpUj;jp epWtdk;> gj;jynfhil
nraw;ghl;ilAk;> Nghriz epNuhjpr;
rj;Jup fUzhuj;d> [df tpN[rpq;f nraw;ghl;ilAk; ,yFthf jLf;f KbtJld;
Cth nty;yr gy;fiyf;fofk;
,t;thW jahupj;j muprpj; jtplhdJ

4 gf;fk;
 2018 ASDA Muha;r;rpf; fl;Liufis cs;slf;fpa tpNrl ,jo;

clypw;F ed;ik gaf;Fk; Ez;zq;fpfspd;

njhopw;ghl;ilAk; mjpfupf;Fk;.
gy;NtW muprp th;f;fq;fis
gad;gLj;jp Nkw;nfhz;l gupNrhjidfspd;
NghJ muprp gp];fl; jahupg;gjw;F rpwe;j
At 309 vd;Dk; muprp th;f;fk; muprpg; ghiy
jahupg;gjw;Fk; rpwe;jnjd mwpag;gl;Ls;sJ.
kpfTk; nky;ypa Jfs;fshf miuf;fg;gl;l
muprpahdJ 250 ikf;NuhkPw;wh; gUkd;
JisAs;s ry;yilfspy; rypj;J ngwg;gl;l
muprp khtpdhy; cah; juj;jpyhd ghy;
RitAila muprpg; ghiy fPo; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s
nra;Kiwapy; jahupf;fyhnkd Nkw;nfhz;l ,t;thW jahupf;fg;gl;l muprpg;ghypd;
Nghrizia mjpfupj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf
Ma;TfspypUe;J njupa te;Js;sJ.
goq;fs; Nrh;j;J jahhpf;fg;gl;l gupNrhjid
fspy; tpshk;gok;> md;dhrp vd;gd
muprpg;ghYld;; kpfr; rpwe;j Ritiaj;
je;jJ. muprpg; ghYld; md;dhrpr; rhw;iw
Nrh;g;gjhapd; 10% epiw mbg;gilapYk;>
tpshk;gor;rhw;iw Nrh;g;gjhapd; 30%
epiw mbg;gilapYk; fye;J kpfTk;
Ritahd muprpg;ghiy jahupf;f KbAk;.
,jw;F Efh;Nthupd; tpUg;G mjpfkhf
fhzg;gLfpd;wnjd mth;fspd; tpUg;ig
mwptjw;fhf Nkw;nfhz;l ghpNrhjidapy;
muprpg; ghiyj;; jahupj;jy; njupa te;jJ.
»» At 309 th;f;f muprpapd; ney;iyf; Fw;wp muprpg; ghypd; Nghriz
jtpl;il mfw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;. msit NkYk; mjpfupg;gjw;fhf fdy;
»» nky;ypa Jfs;fshf miuf;fg;gl;l gupfuzk;> nehjpj;jy; Mfpad %yk;
muprp khit 250 ikf;NuhkPw;wh; jahupf;fg;gl;l muprpj; jtpl;il Nrh;f;fyhk;.
ry;yilapy; rypj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. tpshk;gor;rhW fye;j muprpg;ghypd;;
»» ePh;> rPdp> cg;G> Nrh;j;J fye;J fdy; epiwapy; 1 tPjk; tiu jahupj;j muprpj;
mLg;gpy; 15 epkplk; #lhf;f Ntz;Lk;. jtpl;il Nrh;g;gjd; %yk; kpfTk; Ritahd
»» Mwpa gpd; ed;F fyf;fpf; nfhs;s Efh;Nthu; tpUk;gf; $ba muprpg; ghiyj;
Ntz;Lk;. jahupf;fyhnkd ,g; gupNrhjidapy; njupa
te;Js;sJ. ,jd; %yk; muprpg; ghypd;
Nghrizia mjpfupf;f KbtJld;

5 gf;fk;
fkj;njhopy; tpsf;fk; | kyh; 56 ,jo; 3

clypw;F ed;ik gaf;Fk; Ez;zq;fpfspd; Ez;zq;fpfspd; jhf;fkpd;wpAk; xU khj

njhopw;ghl;ilAk; mjpfupj;Jf; nfhs;sTk; fhyk; tiu Nrkpf;fyhk;.
KbAk;. mj;Jld; xl;rpNaw;w vjpupfs;> ,t;thW jahupf;fg;gl;l md;dhrp>
ehh;g;nghUs; vd;gd fhzg;gLtjhy; tpshk;gok;> muprpj;jtpL fye;j muprpg; ghy;
Gw;WNeha;f; fhuzpfs;> nfhy];Nuhy;> rPdp cw;gj;jpfSf;F Efh;NthupilNa mjpf
vd;gtw;iwAk; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; jd;ikAk; Nfs;tp fhzg;gLfpd;wnjd Nkw;nfhz;l
cs;sJ. Ma;TfspypUe;J njupa te;Js;sJ.
,t; cw;gj;jpfspy; mjpf Nghriz
muprpj; jtpl;ilj; jahupj;jy; mlq;fpAs;sijAk; KbTfs; ntspg;gLj;jp
cs;sd.
»» AT 362 th;f;fj;jpd; jtpl;il Mtpapy; 30
,jpy; mlq;fpAs;s Nghriz
epkplq;fspw;F mtpj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;
msthdJ kWgf;fk; cs;s ml;ltizapy;
»» gpd; epoypy; cyh;j;jp 250 ikf;NuhkPw;wh;
jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
ry;yilapy; rypj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;
»» 100 fpuhk; muprpj; jtpl;bw;F 400 kpy;yp
yPw;wh; ePiur; Nrh;j;J fye;J nfhs;sTk;
»» fyitia 17 kzpj;jpahyq;fspw;F
25 - 35 ghif nrd;upfpNul; ntg;gepiyapy;
nehjpf;f itf;fTk;.
»» ,jd; gpd; 10 epkplq;fspw;F fdy;
mLg;gpy; #lhf;Ftjd; %yk; <];bd;
nraw;ghl;il epWj;jyhk;

tpshk;gor; Rit mhprpg; ghy;

muprpg; ghiy jahupj;J gof;

fyitia rpghupR nra;ag;gl;l mstpy;
Nrh;j;J Nghj;jypy; milj;J 20 epkplq;fspw;F
nfhjpf;Fk; ePupy; njhw;W ePf;fpf; nfhs;sTk;.
,ij ngsjPf ,urhad NtWghLfspd;wpAk;> md;dhrpr; Rit mhprpg; ghy;

6 gf;fk;
 2018 ASDA Muha;r;rpf; fl;Liufis cs;slf;fpa tpNrl ,jo;

mhprpj; jtpL
tpshk;gor; md;dhrpr;
Nghrizfs;
fye;j
tpshk;gor;Rit
Rit Rit ,Lk; NghJ cw;gj;jpapd; PH ngWkhdk;
mhprpg; ghy;; mhprpg; ghy;
mhprpg; ghy;
5Mf fhzg;gLtjhy; Fsph;rhjdq;fspy;
fdpg; ngUs; 3.9 3.6 3.0
Gujk; 3.3 3.2 1.6 kpfTk; rpwg;ghff; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jp
nfhOg;G 1.2 0.4 0.6 itf;fyhk;
fhNghitjNuw;W 6.9 7.2 9.0
rpw;wpf;fkpyj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jtjd;
ehh;g; nghUs; 15.1 15.0 1.4
%yk; PH ngWkhdj;ij NkYk; Fiwf;f
,jw;fika muprpj; jtpL> tpshk;gok; KbtJld; Ez;zq;fpfspd; jhf;fj;ij
fye;j muprpg;ghypy; mjpf fdpg;nghUl;fs;> Fsph;g;gLj;jpa epiyapy; fl;Lg;gLj;jp
Gujk;> nfhOg;G> ehh;g;nghUs; xl;rpNaw;w itf;f KbAk;. Fwpg;gpl;l tPjj;jpy;; gof;
vjpupfs; fhzg;gLtijAk; mwpa fyitfis Nrh;g;gjd; %yk; muprpg;ghypd;
Kbe;jJ. vdNt ,it Nghriz epiwe;j Ritia NkYk; mjpfupf;f KbAk;. xNu
epiwAzthFk;. ,t;Tw;gj;jpfs; %d;wpYk; khjpupahd muprp cw;gj;jpapy; ,Ue;J
gpwpf;]; ngWkhdk;> 13 - 14% MFk;. tpjk; tpjkhd muprp cw;gj;jpfis nra;a
Nfs;tpf;fpzq;f rPdpapd; msit Fiwj;J tpUk;Gk; cw;gj;jpahsh;fSf;F Efh;Nthiu
my;yJ eLj;ju mstpy; gad;gLj;jp ftUk; tpjkhf ,t;thwhd cw;gj;jpfspy;
muprpg;ghy; cw;gj;jpfis re;ijg;gLj;j <Lgl KbAk;.
KbAk;. Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l gof;fyitfis

7 gf;fk;
fkj;njhopy; tpsf;fk; | kyh; 56 ,jo; 3

tP. etPd; rkuehaf;f> vd;. b. gpujhgrpq;f> V. v];. tp[ath;jd

mtiu> vz;nza;g;gaph; Muha;r;rp mgptpUj;jp epiyak;> mq;Fznfhyngy];]

vk;.rp.kpy;ytpjhdhr;rp> ney; Muha;r;rp epiyak;> yGJt

tp f;dh mq;fpAyhl;lh vDk; (Vigna gad;gLj;jhky; cyh; tyaj;jpy; nga;Ak;

unguiculata) vDk; jhtutpaw; ngaupy; kio ePiu kl;Lk; ek;gp ntw;wpfukhf
miof;fg;gLk;. nfsgP vkJ ehl;by; cyh;> gaph;nra;a KbAk;. jw;NghJ vkJ ehl;by;
,il tyaq;fspy; khdhthup ahf gaph;; nghk;Ng> MI 35> jts> tUzp> MICPI,
nra;af;$ba xU mtiug; gapuhFk;. ANKCP1 Nghd;w 6 nfsgP th;f;fq;fs;
cyh; tyaj;jpy; mbf;fb Vw;gLk; ePh; tptrhaj; jpizf;fsj;;jpdhy; rpghupR
gw;whf;Fiwiaj; jhq;;fp tsuf; $ba jd;ik nra;ag;gl;ls;sd. NkYk; tptrhapfspdhy;
fhzg;gLtJ ,g; gapupy; fhzg;gLk; tpNrl gaph;r;nra;ag;gLk;; nfsgP th;f;fq;fspy;
mk;rkhFk;. vkJ ehl;by; gaph; nra;Ak; 'fliy nfsgP" kpfTk; gpugy;akhdJ.
Vida Mz;Lg; gaph;fSld; xg;gpLk; NghJ MdhYk; ,t; th;f;fj;jpy; fpilf;Fk;
,jd; ePh; NjitahdJ kpfTk; FiwthFk;. tpisr;ry;; xg;gPl;lstpy; FiwthFk;.
vdNt ve;jnthU ePh;g;ghrd KiwiaAk; Nfs;tpf;Nfw;g cw;gj;jp ,d;ikahy;

8 gf;fk;
 2018 ASDA Muha;r;rpf; fl;Liufis cs;slf;fpa tpNrl ,jo;

Njitf;Nfw;g tpijfisg; ngw rpghupR nra;ag;gl;l ,uz;lhtJ nfsgP

KbahkYk; cs;sJ. th;f;fkhFk;.
,jdhy; mq;Fznfhyngy];] mwpKfg;gLj;jpa ngah; - ANKCP 2
mtiug;gaph; Muha;r;rp> mgptpUj;jp
Kjy; tpisr;riy ngw vLf;Fk; fhyk;
epiyaj;jpd; mtiug;gaph; ,dtpUj;jpg;
»» Kw;wpa gr;irf; fha;fis mWtil
gpuptpy; 'fliy nfsgP" fU tsq;fspd;
nra;a 50 - 55 ehl;fs;
Nrfhpg;Gfspy; AC 00034 nfsgP
»» cyh; new;Wf;fis mWtil nra;a 64
th;f;fj;ijAk;> cah; tpisr;riyj;
- 68 ehl;fs;
jUk; tptrhaj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy;
rpghupR nra;ag;gl;l MI 35 nfs- mWtil nra;af;$ba jlitfs;
gP th;f;fj;ijAk; fyg;Gg; gpwg;ghf;fk; »» gr;irf; fha;fshf 5 - 6 jlit

nra;J 7 tUlq;fs; gupNrhjpf;fg;gl;L »» cyh; jhdpaq;fshf 3 - 4 jlit

tptrhapfspd; Njhl;lq;fspy; ruhrup tpisr;ry;

gupNrhjpf;fg;gl;L> nfsgP gaph; nra;Ak; »» Kw;wpa gr;irf; fha;fs; n`f;nlaUf;F
gpuNjrq;fspy; gaph; nra;tjw;F 6000 - 6500 fpNyh fpuhk;
2017 Mk; Mz;L th;f;f ntspaPl;Lf; »» cyh; jhdpasq;fs; n`f;nlaUf;F
FOtpdhy; ANKCP 2 nfsgP 1500 - 1600
th;f;fk;; rpghupR nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,J
cyh; tpijfspd; epwk;
mq;Fznfhyngy];] mtiu>
,sk; fgpyk; fye;j nts;is ^Bicolor&
vz;nza;g;gaph; Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpdhy;
100 fpuhk; cyh; tpijfspd; epiw - 21 fpuhk;
tpNrl ,ay;Gfs;
»» tptrhapfspilNa mjpf gpugy;akhd
'fliy nfsgP" f;F xj;j tbtKilajhy;
Kjph;e;j fha;fspy; tpijfis Ntwhf;fp
( gr;ir) fwp rikf;f KbtJld; cyh;
jhdpaj;ij mtpj;Jk; cz;zyhk;
»» Kjph;e;j gr;ir tpijfs;> cyh; jhdpak;
Vida th;f;fq;fis tpl ngupjhf
fhzg;gLtjhy; ,jw;F Efh;Nthupd;
tpUg;G mjpfkhFk;.
»» tpijfspd; epwk; Efh;Nthh; tpUk;gf;
$bajhf fhzg;gLk;.
»» cyh; jhdpaq;fis 3 - 4 jlitfs;
mWtil nra;af;$bajhf ,Uj;jy;

9 gf;fk;
fkj;njhopy; tpsf;fk; | kyh; 56 ,jo; 3

ehnlq;Fk; tpis gapiu ehl;bLNthk;

ey;y njhopy; tptrhak; ngUf;fpLNthk;
fhnly;yhk; mopj;J tsk; kpF ehlhf;fpLNthk;
NkjpdpNy vkJ ehl;il Kjyplkhf;fpLNthk;

kio ePiu kLtpw;Fs;Ns Nrfupg;Nghk;

khw;W Kiw ePh;g; gha;r;rp gaph; tsh;g;Nghk;
fisg;ghNy fsdpjid nrOikahf;fp
ekJ ehl;il tptrhaj;jpy; cah;j;jpLNthk;

epyk; ghh;j;J Mokhf cOJ ey;y

new; gapiu ehl;b tay;fs; nra;jpL;Nthk;
epiwthf fjpuWj;J Nkil Ftpj;J
ehL KOtjpw;Fk; muprpjid nfhLj;jpLNthk;

NfhJik kh ,wf;Ftjpdhy; vkJ Njrk;

Nfhbg; gzj;ij ,oe;J tpLk; vd;Nw ehKk;
Nrhsq;fis ehl;b G+kpnaq;Fk;
nrhh;f;fkhf Mf;fpLNthk; ,yq;if ehl;il

etjhdpa vJntd mwpe;Nj vq;Fk;

etAf tptrha Af;fpfis mwpe;J ehKk;
fhl;lhe;jiujid gz;gLj;jp tskhf;fp
ey;y gapuhf mtw;iw nrOikahf;fpLNthk;

kuf;fwp tiffisAk; tifaha; gapupl;L

khw;W Njrj;jpw;F Vw;Wkjp Mf;fpLNthk;
Kiwaha; fpilf;Fk; epyq;fis gapupl;L
etAf ehlha; ,yq;ifia khw;wpLNthk;

Njapiy> ,wg;gh;> nfhf;Nfhjid

tpisr;ry; ngUf;fp ehl;il cah;j;jpLNthk;
nts;isah; tpUk;gp thq;fpLk;
thrid jputpaq;fis ehnlq;Fk; el;bLNthk;

ehl;bd; rpwg;gha; ,Uf;Fk; go tiffis

tPl;bw;F tPL Njhl;lk; nra;J ehl;b itg;Nghk;
tpisAk; goq;fis $ilapy; nfha;J
ng. rptFkhh; ntspehl;bw;Fk; mDg;gp itg;Nghk;
mjpgh;;
xw;Wikaha; ciog;gJNt cah;T vd;Nw
,e;J rpNu];l fy;Y}up
cWjpAld; tptrhak; nra;jpLNthk;
fz;b khw;W ehl;bypUe;J czT ,wf;Ftij
kd cWjpAld; cioj;J epWj;jpLNthk;

10 gf;fk;
 2018 ASDA Muha;r;rpf; fl;Liufis cs;slf;fpa tpNrl ,jo;

,yq;ifapy; new; nra;ifapy; Neha;g; gPilfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;j tptrhapfis tYT+l;ly;

''nfhtp ntnjJU""
ifalf;f njhiyNgrp nrayp> ,izaj;jsk;

N[. nghd;dk;ngUk Muha;r;rp> vk;.A.vk; tpjhdNf> vk;.[p.vd; uj;dFkhup

ney; Muha;r;rp mgptpUj;jp epiyak;> yGJit
b. vk;. gP. vd;. gz;lhu> v];. vd;. vk;. gP. v];. ngNuuh
v];.V epyf;\p> fsdp gy;fiyf; fofk;
fyhepjp. vy;. Efypaj;j> ,yq;if tptrha njhopy;thd;ikahsu;fspd; rq;fk;
lg;spA. V.[p. rprpuFkhu> tptrhaj; jpizf;fsk

new;nra;ifapy; Neha; gPilf NghJkhd cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; ,y;yhikAk;>

spd; jhf;fj;jhy; tUlhe;jk; 10 - 20% rpf;fyhd gpur;rpidfis mwpe;J nfhs;tJ
,og;G Vw;gLfpd;wnjd mwpag;gl;Ls;sJ. fbdkhdjhf ,Ug;gjhYk; tptrhapfs;
,jdhy; ney; tpisr;rypy; ,yhgk; cldbj; jPh;itg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ rpf;fyhf
Fiwtilfpd;wJ. Neha;g; gPilj;jhf;fk; cs;sJ. mj;Jld; tptrhapfSf;F Neha;g;
Vw;gl;lTlNdNa mij milahsk; gPilj;jhf;fj;ij njhlf;fj;jpypUe;J
fz;L mjw;fhd eltbf;iffis ,Wjptiu Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf
Nkw;nfhs;tjd; %yk; mtw;iw filg;gpbf;f Ntz;ba Kiwfs; gw;wpa
,yFthff; fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;. MdhYk; njspthd mwpTk; FiwthFk;.
tptrhapfspw;F Neha;> gPilj;jhf;fq;fis Neha; gPilj;jhf;fk; njhlh;ghd
rupahf mwpe;J mtw;iwf; fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ juj; jsq;fs; vJTk; ,y;iy. ,r; rthiy
njhlh;ghd mwpT kpfTk; FiwthFk;. ntw;wpnfhs;tjw;fhf tptrhapfs; tpupthf;fw;
tptrha tpupthf;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fshy; gpupT> Muha;r;rpg; gpupT Mfpatw;wpw;fpilNa
,t;thwhd gpur;rpidfSf;F jPh;Tfs; R%fkhd njhlh;ig Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf
toq;fg;gl;lhYk; $l> jdpj;jdpahf e tptrha kjpg;gPL> MNyhridj;
tptrhapfspw;fhd jPhit toq;Ftjw;F njhFjpia gj;jynfhil ney; Muha;r;rp

11 gf;fk;
fkj;njhopy; tpsf;fk; | kyh; 56 ,jo; 3

mgptpUj;jp epWtdj;jpd; fPo; yGJit ney; ,J rpq;fs nkhopapy; tptrhapfSf;F

Muha;r;rp mgptpUj;jp epiyaj;jpy; jhtug; ,yFthf jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s
ghJfhg;G gpuptpd; Muha;r;rpahsh;fSk;;> $bathW tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. tptrh
nkd;nghUs; nghwpapayhsh;fs; FOtpdUk; ap taypy; fhzg;gLk; gPilfs;> Neha;fs;
cUthf;fpAs;sdh;. ,J 'nfhtp ntnjJU" njhlh;ghd jfty;fisAk;> gaph;r;nra;if
vd;Dk; ngaupy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJld; njhlh;ghd 5 Gifg;glq;fisAk; 'nfhtp
,izj;jsj;jpYk;;> ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp ntNjJU" tiyj;jsj;;jpw;F mDg;gp
nraypfspYk; ,J cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
md;nuhapl; 4.0+ ];khl; ifalf;fj; njhiy ''nfhtpntNjJU" ,izaj;jsk;
Ngrpfspy; ,ij nraw;gLj;j KbAk;. Google
Play store ,y; govivedaduru vd jutpwf;fk;
nra;J nfhs;sKbAk;.
tptrhapapd; fzf;nfhd;iw Muk;gpj;jy;
,ij nraw;gLj;Jtjw;F tptrhap
fzf;nfhd;iw Muk;gpg;gJ mtrpakh
tJld; tptrhapapd; ngah;> Kftup
Nghd;w Ratpguq;fisAk;> taypd; ngah;>
tp];jPuzk;;> gpuNjrr; nrayhsh; gpupT>
fkeyNrit gpupT Nghd;w tpguq;fisAk;
gpuNjrj;jpd; tptrhag; Nghjdhrpup
ah; %yk; ngwg;gl;l juTg; gbtj;ijAk;
epug;gp tptrhap mDg;gpajd; gpd; fzf;if
Muk;gpf;fyhk;. gad;gLj;Jgtupd; ngah;>
flTr;nrhy; vd;gd gpd;du; toq;fg;gLk;.

];khl; ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp

nraypia ,af;fy;
tptrhap jhd; gad;gLj;Jk; ngai-
uAk;> flTr;;nrhy;iyAk; gad;gLj;jp
ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp nraypia (Mo
bile Application) nraw;gLj;j KbAk;.

12 gf;fk;
 2018 ASDA Muha;r;rpf; fl;Liufis cs;slf;fpa tpNrl ,jo;

ney; Muha;r;rp epGdh;fs; ,idaj; fzf;F gad;gLj;Jgtupd; ngah;>

jsj;jpD}lhf tptrhapapd; fzf;fpypUe;J flTr;nrhy; Mfpad ,idaj; js Kfhikah-
ngw;Wf; nfhz;l jfty;fs;> Gifg;glq;fs; supdhy; toq;fg;gLk;. ,jw;fhf tptrhag;
Mfpatw;iw Muha;e;J gpur;rpidfs; Nghjdhrpupah; jdJ ngah;> Kftup> Nritg;
vd;d vd;gij mwpe;j gpd; tptrhapf;F gpupT Nghd;w jfty;fis toq;f Ntz;Lk;.
tpsq;ff; $ba Kiwapy; rpq;fs nkhopapy; 2017 rpWNghfj;jpy; ,J njhlh;ghf
jPh;it tptrhapapd; fzf;fpw;F Muha;e;J ghh;f;Fk; Kfkhf fhyp
toq;Fthh;fs;. ePq;fs; cq;fs; fzf;fpw;F khtl;lj;jpy; 60 tptrhapfSf;F ,t;
cl;gpuNtrpj;J cq;fs; gpur;rpidfSf;fhd tiyj;jsk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
jPh;it mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. 'nfhtp ntNjJU" ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp
,t;tpizaj;jsj;jpy; xNu Neuj;jpy; gyUf;F nraypahdJ (Mobile Application) ,yq;if
cs;Eioa KbtJld;> tpidj;;jpwdhfTk; KOtjpYk; 25 khtl;lq;fspYk; mKy;
nraw;gLj;jyhk;. ,t; tiyj;jsj;jpD} nra;ag;glfpd;wJ. MdhYk; jkpo; NgRk;
lhf Fwpg;gpl;l fhyg;gFjpapy; khtl;lk;> tptrhapfs; ,jpy; njhlh;ig Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F
gpuNjrk;> fkey Nritg; gpuptpy; Vw;gl;l Neha;g; ifalf;fj; njhiy Ngrp nraypia nkhop
gPilfs; njhlh;ghd jfty;fisAk; Rygkhf ngah;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,f; fl;likg;igg;
mwpe;J nfhs;sKbtJld; ,jd; %yk; gad;gLj;jp Vida gaph;fSf;Fk; ifalf;fj;
jPtpukhf guTk; gPilfs;> Neha;fs; njhiyNgrp nraypia cUthf;f KbAk;.
njhlh;ghd jfty;fis mwpe;J> jPtpukhf ,t; tiyj;jsj;jpy; fpilf;Fk; juTfs;>
gut Kd; fl;Lg;ghl;L eltbf;iffis Gifg;glq;fis Nrfupj;J itg;gjpUg;gjd;
Nkw;nfhs;syhk;. mj;Jld; Fwpg;gpl;l %yk; rpy gpur;rpidfSf;F cldbahd
fhyg;gFjpapy; guTk; Neha;g; jPh;T toq;F Kfkhf ,ij NkYk;
gPilfs; njhlh;ghd epytiu glj;ijAk; Nk;k;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; 'nfhtp ntNjJU"
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;. ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp nraypia NkYk;
tpidj;jpwdhf nraw;gl itf;fyhk;.
tptrha MNyhridf; fzf;F
tptrhag; Nghjdhrpupah; jdJ ed;wp
fzf;fpd; %yk; jkJ Nritf;Fl;gl;l epjp cjtpfis toq;fpa ,yq;if tptrha
gpuNjrj;jpy; tptrhapfspd; fzf;if Ma;Tf; nfhs;if rig> yGJit ney; Muha;r;rp
jpwg;gjw;Fk; mth;fspd; gpur;rpidfis epiyaj;jpd; gzpahsu; FOtpw;Fk; vkJ kdkhh;e;j
mDg;gTk; KbAk;. tptrhag; Nghjdhrpupah; ed;wpfis njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.

13 gf;fk;
fkj;njhopy; tpsf;fk; | kyh; 56 ,jo; 3

new; gapupw;F ilapANuhd;

tprpWtijj; jtph;g;Nghk;
vkJ ehl;by; new;nra;ifapy; mz;ikf;fhyk;
tiu epyj;ij gz;gLj;Jtjw;F Kd;
fisfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf
rpy tptrhapfs; rh;t fisehrpdpahd
fpisnghnrl;il gad;gLj;jp te;jdh;. ilapANuhdhdJ gPidy; A+upah
fpisnghnrl; ghtidia jil nra;j gpd; $l;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;j fisehrpdpahFk;. ,f;
tptrhapfs; njhFjp fisehrpdpahd fisehrpdpahdJ new;; jhtuj;jpd; Nth;fshy;
ilapANuhd; fis ehrpdpia Muk;gg; cwpQ;rg;gl;L fho; fyd;fspd; Clhf
gz;gLj;jYf;F Kd; tprpWfpd;wdh;. MdhYk; jz;L> ,iy gFjpfSf;F flj;jg;gLk;. ,f;
new;nra;ifapy; fisfis fisehrpdpapd; nraw;ghl;bdhy;
fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;F ,f; fis ehrpdpahdJ jhtuq;fspd; xspj;njhFg;G> Vida
rpghupR nra;ag;gltpy;iy. nraw;ghLfSf;F Njitahd ATP
cw;gj;jpia jLf;Fk;.
Mh;. vk;. A. v];. gz;lhu
vr;. vk;. vk;. Nf. vr;. jprhehaf;f ,f; fisehrpdpapd; er;Rj;jd;ik
,\hd; A+. j rpy;th njhlh;ghd Muha;r;rpfs; gj;jynfhil
A+. gP. tpf;fpuk
Muha;r;rp mgptpUj;jp epiyaj;jpdhy; 2015
ney; Muha;r;rp mgptpUj;jp epiyak;>
gjynfhl> ,g;ghfKit
rpWNghfj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. KO
ikahf vOe;jkhdkhf;fg;gl;l Kiwapy; 6
Gj;jpf Vf;fehaf;f gupfuzq;fspy; ,g; gupNrhjid Nkw;
yq;fk; yq;fh nghJ$l;Lj;jhgdk;
nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,t; Ma;tpd; NghJ
Nguhrphpah; Gj;jp khuk;Ng ney; Kisj;jypy; ilapAnuhd;
gaph; tpQ;Qhdg; ghpT>
fis ehrpdp vt;tpj ghjpg;igAk;
tptrhag; gPlk; Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf; fofk;
Vw;gLj;jtpy;iynad mwpag;gl;lJ.

14 gf;fk;
 2018 ASDA Muha;r;rpf; fl;Liufis cs;slf;fpa tpNrl ,jo;

rhbfspy; gupNrhjpf;fg;gl;l NghJ lapANuhd; fis ehrpdp er;Rj;jd;ik miljy;

ilapANuhid mfj;JwpQ;Rtjw;F ilapANuhd; 480 g/ l SC vd;Dk;

Nth;fs; Kisj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. fisehrpdpapy; xU n`f;laupw;F
ney; Kisj;j gpd; ilapANuhd; 1800 kpy;yp yPw;wu; mstpy; epyj;ijg;
fisehrpdpahy; KOj;jhtuKk; ,wf;Fk;;. gz;gLj;j Kd; tprpWk; NghJ
er;Rj;jd;ikia Vw;gLj;JtJk;> ilapA
rfy gupfuzq;fspYk; 7 ehs; ta Nuhd; fisehrpdpia tprpwp 12 fpoikf
Jila midj;J ehw;Wf;fSk;; ilapA spd; gpd;Dk; mJ nraw;ghl;Lj;jpwDld;
Nuhdpd; er;Rj;jd;ikahy; ,we;jd. ,f; fhzg;gLtijAk; ,jpy; mtjhdpf;f
fisehrpdpia tprpwp 12 fpoikfspd; gpd;du; Kbe;jJ. ,jdhy; ,f; fisehrpdpia
,f; fisehrpdpapd; er;Rj;jd;ikahy; Kisj;jypw;F Ke;jpa njhFjp
,idj;J ney; ehw;Wf;fSk; ,we;jd. fisehrpdpahfg; gad;gLj;j KbahJ
vdTk; ,g; gupNrhjidapy; mwpa Kbe;jJ.

tpijf;fpwtDf;F tpijiaAk;> Grpf;fpwjw;F Mfhuj;ijAk; mspf;fpwth; cq;fSf;F

tpijia mspj;J> mijg; ngUfg; gz;zp>
cq;fs; ePjpapd; tpisr;riy th;j;jpf;fr; nra;thh;

gupRj;j Ntjhfkk;

kuk; ekf;F epoYk;> Fsph;r;rpAk;> kioAk; jUfpwJ. Mdhy; mjw;F ehk; xU Jsp
jz;zPh; Cw;Wtjw;F $l Neuk; xJf;Ftjpy;iy

mg;Jy; fyhk;

15 gf;fk;
fkj;njhopy; tpsf;fk; | kyh; 56 ,jo; 3

gapu; NfhGuj;jpd; %yk;

tpij cUisf;fpoq;F cw;gj;jp
Ng. vk;. b. b. Mh; [akhd> vr;. vk;. V. v]; jh;kNrd>
V. vk;. Mh; jh;rd. rP. b [arpq;f> gpuNjr tptrha mgptpUj;jp epiyak; gz;lhutis
vr;. Nf. gP. I. v];. b. mg;G`pd;d> lg;spA. Nf .vk;. v]; Fkhurpq;f
tptrhag; gPlk; WFZ gy;fiyf;fofk;
tP. ,yq;Nf];tud;> fkey Nrit epiyak;> nfhuz;batf

v kJ ehl;by;
gaph;r;nra;ifapy; 70%
cUisf;fpoq;F
tpij cUis
G0 tpij cw;gj;jpahdJ ntw;wpfukhf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtJld; G1, G2 tpij
fpoq;fpw;fhfNt nrytplg;gLfpd;wJ. cw;gj;jp Njhl;lq;fspy;> rhbfspNyNa
cUisf;fpoq;F cw;gj;jpia mjpfupg;gjw;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. jw;NghJ G1
gy;NtWgl;l mZF Kiwfs; tptrhaj; tpijfis cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;F kpfTk;
jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; tptrhapfSf;F ntw;wpfukhd Kiwahf $lhu Kiw
mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. tptrhaj; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,q;F Fiwe;j
jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; mwpKfg;gLj;jpa epyg;gug;Ng gad;gLj;jg;gLtJld; xNu

16 gf;fk;
 2018 ASDA Muha;r;rpf; fl;Liufis cs;slf;fpa tpNrl ,jo;

epyj;jpy; njhlh;e;Jk; tpij cw;gj;jpia %q;fpy; Foha; (5 mb cauk;)

Nkw;nfhs;s KbtJk; ,k;Kiwapd; Xh; ²² cf;fpa jbj;Jz;Lfs;
rpwg;gk;rkhFk;. ²² itf;Nfhy; my;yJ cyh;e;j thior;rUF
²² A+upah> MOP, TSP, Rz;zhk;G 10 fpuhk;
gapu;f; NfhGu Kiwapd; ed;ikfs;
²² Fiwe;j ,lg;gug;gpy; mjpf tpijfis tPjk;
cw;gj;jp nra;ayhk;. ²² nrq;fy;Jz;Lfs;
²² njhlh;e;J tpijfis ngUf;fpf; nfhs;s
NfhGuj;ijj; jahupj;jy;
KbAk;.
²² kz;izf; nfhj;jpg; Gul;lj; Njitapy;iy ed;F #upaxsp fpilf;Fk; ,lk;

,jdhy; caukhd ,lq;fspYk; gapup NfhGuj;ij mikg;gjw;Fr; rpwe;jJ. Nky;

lyhk;. kz;> Nrjdg;gris Mfpatw;iw 1 : 1
²² tPl;Lj;Njhl;lq;fspYk; tpijfis vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; fye;J mjw;F A+upah>
cw;gj;jp nra;Jnfhs;s KbAk;. MOP, TSP, Rz;zhk;G vd;gtw;iwr;

²² td tpyq;Ffshy;; Vw;gLk; ghjpg;G Nrh;j;J Clfj;ij jahupj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;;.

FiwT. ,jd; gpd; rkjiuapy; fk;gp tisia xU

²² Fiwe;j fhyj;jpw;; tpijfis gPg;gha; tbtpy; mikf;fTk;. fk;gp ti-

fsQ;rpag;gLj;jp itf;Fk; ,lkhfTk; sia Neuhf itj;jpUg;gjw;fhf mjidr;
gad;gLj;jyhk;. Rw;wp %d;W jbfis elTk;. Jisaplg;gl;l

²² tPl;Lj;Njhl;lj;ij myq;fupf;f ,ij gpsh];upf; Fohapd; xU gf;fj; Ji-

Nkw;nfhs;syhk;. sia nghypj;jPd; xd;wpdhy; %bf;fl;bf;
²² epyg;gz;gLj;jy;> kz; fl;bfis nfhs;sTk;. %ba gFjp jiuapy; glf;

cilj;jy;> kz; mizj;jy; Nghd;w $bathW NfhGuj;jpd; kj;jpapy; itf;fTk;.

nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;sj; fk;gp tiyapd; mbg;gFjpapy; nrq;fy;>
Njitapy;iy. rpW fw;fs; Mfpatw;iw ,l;L Fohia

²² mWtil nra;jy; kpfTk; ,yFthFk;> Neuhf itf;fTk;. nrq;fw;fSf;F Nky;

itf;Nfhy; my;yJ rUFfis xU gil
Ntiyahs; FiwT.
ahf ,lTk;. gpd; ½ mb cauj;jpw;F
cUisf;fpoq;F NfhGuj;ij Clfj;ij epug;gpf; nfhs;sTk;. fk;gp
jahupj;jy; tiyapd; Clhf Clfk; ntsp
Na tUtij jtph;g;gjw;F fk;gp tiyf;Fk;>
Njitahd nghUl;fs;
Clfj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa itf;nfhy; gil-
²² 1 kPw;wh; mfykhd 1.5 kPw;wh; ePskhd ia ,lTk;. gpd; Clfj;ij 15 nr.kP
fk;gp tis (1 x 1 mq;Fy rJu tis) cauj;jpw;F epug;gp 10 fpoq;Ffis rkkhd
²² 5 nr.kP fk;gpj;Jz;Lfs; ,ilntspapy; mLf;fpf; nfhs;sTk;.
²² RUsp tbtpy; Jisaplg;gl;l 1.5 mq;Fy gpd; fpoq;Ffs; %Lk; tifapy;
tpl;lKs;s gpsh];upf; Foha; my;yJ nky;ypajhf Clfj;ij epug;gTk;. mjd;

17 gf;fk;
fkj;njhopy; tpsf;fk; | kyh; 56 ,jo; 3

Nky; 5 nr.kP cauj;jpw;F

nky;ypa itf;Nfhy; gilia
,Ljy; Ntz;Lk;. fhw;W}l;lj;ij
mjpfupj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf cf;fpa
jbfis xU gilahf ,l;Lf;
nfhs;sTk;;. kPz;Lk; 15 nr.kP
cauj;jpw;F Clfj;ij epug;Gjy;
Ntz;Lk;. Kd;G eLif nra;jJ
Nghy 10 fpoq;Ffis rk ,il
ntspapy; mLf;fp nky;ypa gi-
fk;gp tiyiaAk; FohiaAk; Clfj;jpd; Nky; cf;fpa
epyj;jpy; itj;jy; jbia gilahf ,ly; lahf kz;zhy; %l Ntz;Lk;.
,t;thW 50 fpoq;FfisAk;
5 gilfspy; eLif nra;J
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. G+ thsp
xd;wpdhy; gapu; NfhGuk; ed;F
eid Ak; tifapy; ePh; Cw;wTk;.
2 fpoikfSf;F xU jlit
gris ,lTk;. 1 fpuhk; my;gl;
fyitia 1 yPw;wh; ePupy; fye;J
Jisaplg;gl;l FohapDs; 2 yPw;wh;
my;gl; fiuriy fpoikf;F xU
Clfk; epug;gg;gl;l cUisf; mWtil nra;tjw;F fk;gp
fpoq;F $lhuk; tiyia mfw;Wjy; jlit Cw;wTk;.

cUisf;fpoq;F ehw;Wf;fis gapw;Wtpj;jYk; fj;jupj;jYk;

ehw;Wf;fSf;F 6 fpoik tajhFk; NghJ ed;F #upaxsp fpilf;Fk; Kfkhf
fpisfis 5 mq;Fy ePskhd fk;gpia S tbtpy; tisj;J fk;gp tisAld; ,izf;fTk;.
fpoq;F Kjph;tjw;F 2 ½ khj fhyk; nry;Yk;. mg;NghJ cUisf;fpoq;F jhtuk; kQ;rs;
epwkhFk;. mt;Ntis jhtuq;fspd; gFjpfis mfw;wp ePh;g;ghrdk; nra;tijf; fl;Lg;gLj;j
Ntz;Lk;.

mWtil nra;jy;
2 ½ khjq;fspy; jz;Lfis mfw;wp ,uz;L fpoik fpoq;Ffs; Kjph;tjw;F
,lkspj;J gpd; fk;gp tisia nkJthf fow;wp mfw;wTk;. NkypUe;J fPohf Clfj;ij
mfw;wp cUisf;fpoq;Ffis mWtil nra;J nfhs;syhk;. xU NfhGuj;jpypUe;J 350 - 400
fpoq;Ffis mWtil nra;J nfhs;syhk;. rhjhuzkhf rhbfspy; eLif nra;Ak; NghJ
Njitg;gLk; epyj;jpy; 1/11 gq;F khj;jpuNk ,jw;Fj; Njitg;gLk;.
18 gf;fk;
 2018 ASDA Muha;r;rpf; fl;Liufis cs;slf;fpa tpNrl ,jo;

rpwe;j tptrha
eltbf;iffSf;F
(GAP)
tptrhapfis Mw;Wg;gLj;jy;
b. v];. uj;drpq;f> vy;. Nf. v];. b. Fkhu
V. v];. vk;. nwh\hd;> kNf]; mj;jdhaf;f
tptrha tpahghu mgptpUj;jp> jfty; Nrit

rkpy re;jpurpwp
r%f nghUshjhu epiyak;

MNuhf;fpakhd> jukhd czTfSf;F cyfpy; mjpf

Nfs;tp epyTfpd;wJ. Efh;Nthupd; Nfs;tpfSf;F Vw;g
jukhd MNuhf;fpakhd czTfis cw;gj;jp nra;tJ rfy
tptrhapfspdJk;; flikahFk;. ,d;W re;ijapy;
fhzg;gLk; gRikahd tptrha cw;gj;jpfis
Efh;tjw;F ghtidahsu;fs; jaf;fk; fhl;Ltij
fhz Kbfpd;wJ. vdNt tptrhapfspdhy;
cw;gj;jp nra;J re;ijg;gLj;Jk; cw;gj;jpfspd;
(tptrha cw;gj;jp) juk;> MNuhf;fpaj;ij Efh;NthUf;F
cWjp nra;Ak; gz;iz cw;gj;jpfis mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;Jk;
Kiwia mwpKfg;gLj;jy; mtrpakhFk;.

tptrhaj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; 2015,y; Kjd; Kjypy;

rpwe;j tptrha eltbf;iffs; (GAP) mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;ld.
rpwe;j tptrha eltbf;iffs; vd;gJ gz;izapy; Nrit
GupAk; Copah;fspd; MNuhf;fpak;> eyd; fUjp #oypw;F
Neakhd Kiwapy; jukhd> MNuhf;fpakhd czTfis
cw;gj;jp nra;tjhFk;. rpwe;j tptrha eltbf;iffspd;
NghJ gz;izapy;; tptrha cw;gj;jpfs; ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shFk;
gy;NtW topKiwfis fz;lwpe;J Muk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,Wjp
tiu mtw;iw jLg;gjw;F eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.
,jd; NghJ Fwpg;gpl;l gz;izapy; gaph; nra;tjw;F
,lj;ij njupT nra;tjpypUe;J> gaph;fis eLifnra;jy;>

19 gf;fk;
fkj;njhopy; tpsf;fk; | kyh; 56 ,jo; 3

guhkupj;jy;> mWtil nra;jy;> mWtilf;Fg; kuf;fwp> goq;fSf;F ,yq;if juk; S L 1523

gpd;duhd eltbf;iffs; Nghd;w (1 njhFjp 2016) eph;zak; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
cw;gj;jp nraw;ghLfis fz;fhzpj;J ,j; jug;gLj;jYf;fpzq;f Fwpg;gpl;l
,it rpwe;j tptrha eltbf;iffSf;F gz;izia guhkupj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. rpwe;j tp
,zq;f Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wnjd cWjp trha eltbf;iffSf;F ,zq;f gz;iz
nra;j gpd; mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jp rpwe;j mikf;fg;gl;l gpd; Ma;thsu;fspdhy;
tptrha eltbf;iffs; (GAP) rhd;wpjo; gz;iz gupnrhjpf;fg;gl;L mjpy; (GAP)
toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. jug;gLj;jYf;Fl;gl;l gz;izfSf;F
rpwe;j tptrha eltbf;iffs; (GAP)
,t; Ntiyj;jpl;lk; 2015 ,y; rhd;wpjo; toq;fg;gLk;.
Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ljd; Nehf;fk; [Nuhg;gpa
rq;fj;jpdhy; ,yq;ifapy; Vw;Wkjp rpwe;j tptrha eltbf;iffis
nra;ag;gLk; kuf;fwpfs;> goq;fSf;F eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F jilahff;
fhzg;gl;l jw;fhypf jilia fhzg;gLk;; fhuzpfis mwpe;J
ePf;ftjw;fhFk;. [Nuhg;gpa re;ijfis nfhs;tjw;fhf 5 khtl;lq;fspy; ,Ue;J gjpT
jf;f itj;Jf; nfhs;tNjhL> Njrpa nra;j tptrhapfis gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk;
re;ij> Njrpa Efh;NthUf;fhd jukhd> tifapy; 85 tptrhapfspd; gz;izfspy;
MNuhf;fpakhd czTfis cw;gj;jp ,Ue;J khjpupfs; Nrfupf;fg;gl;L Ma;T
nra;tNj ,t; Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; gpu nra;ag;gl;lJ.
jhdkhd Nehf;fkhFk;. rpwe;j
tptrha eltbf;iffs; Ntiyj;jpl;lk; GAP Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij
tpupthf;fw; gapw;rp epiyaj;jpd; tptrha eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; NghJ tptrhapfs;
tpahghu mgptpUj;jp> jfty; Nritapd; ,jpy; <LgLtjw;F jilahf fhzg;gLk;
tiyaikg;gpd; Clhf ,yq;if G+uhfTk; fhuzpfs;> rpwe;j tptrha eltbf;iffis
cs;s khfhzq;fspw;F ,ilg;gl;l> gpd;gw;Wtjw;F mth;fSf;F ,Uf;Fk; mwpT>
khfhzq;fs;> kfhtyp tyaj;jpy; mKy; Gupe;Jzh;T> rpwe;j tptrha eltbf;iffis
nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jyhdJ gpd;gw;Wtjpy; fhzg;gLk; Mh;tk;>
tpij mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jy;> jhtu ntspf;fhuzpfshd cw;gj;jpfSf;fhd
ghJfhg;Gr; Nritapd; rpwe;j tptrha tpiy> re;ij njhlh;ghf ,t; Ma;tpd;
eltbf;iffis mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jy; myfp NghJ Muhag;gl;lJ.
rpwe;j tptrha eltbf;iffis gpd;gw;Wk;
dhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.
tptrhapfspd; Mu;tk;
,t; Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpy; ,ize;J rpwe;j tptrha eltbf;if
nfhs;tjw;F tptrhapfs; jkJ gpuNjrj;jpy; njhlh;ghf tptrhapfspd; Mu;tk; njhlh;ghf
cs;s tpahghu> tptrhag; Nghjdhrpupah;fs; Muha;e;J ghh;f;Fk; NghJ mth;fspy; mjp
Clhf tpz;zg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,yq;if fkhNdhh; GAP vd;gJ MNuhf;fpakhd
jug;gLj;jy; epWtdj;jpdhy; jw;NghJ Gjpa czTfis cw;gj;jp nra;Ak;

20 gf;fk;
2018 ASDA Muha;r;rpf; fl;Liufis cs;slf;fpa tpNrl ,jo;

Ntiyj;jpl;lk; vd njupe;jpUe;jhYk; rpyNu

GAP gz;izapy; #oy; gw;wp mtjhdk;
nrYj;JtJ> fpuhkj;jth;fspd; MNuhf;fpak;>
eydpy; ftdk; nrYj;JtJ njhlh;ghf
mwpe;jpUe;jhh;fs;.

rpwe;j tptrha eltbf;iffs;

njhlh;ghf tptrhapfspilNa rhjfkhd
vz;zq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wnjd;gJ
njspthfpd;wJ. rpwe;j tptrha eltbf;iffs;
mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;Jk; NghJ mtjhdk;
nrYj;jg;gLk; mbg;gilf; fhuzpfis
tptrhapfs; gpd;gw;WtJ njhlh;ghf
Muha;e;J ghh;f;fg;gl;lJ mitahtd:

»» nghUj;jkhd epyj;ij njupT nra;jy;

»» kl;;fhg;G Kiwfis gpd;gw;Wjy;
»» rpghupR nra;ag;gl;lthW Neha; gPil
fis Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;jy;.
»» mWtilf;F gpd;dhd nraw;ghLfspy;
nrYj;Jk; mtjhdk;
»» gz;iz juTfis NgZjy;;
»» Copah;fspd; MNuhf;fpak;> eydpy;
fhl;Lk; mf;fiw

tptrhapfspd; Vida
nraw;ghLfSld; xg;gpLk; NghJ grisg;
ghtid> Copah;fspd; eyd;> MNuhf;fpaj;jpy;
fhl;Lk; mf;fiw Fiwthf fhzg;gl;lik
,t; Ma;tpd; NghJ njspthfpaJ.

rpwe;j tptrha eltbf;if njhlh;ghd

tptrhapfspd; mwpT
tptrhaj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; rpghuprpw;F
Gwk;ghf kpj kpQ;rpa mstpy;
gPilehrpdpfis> grisfis
gad;gLj;JtJld; gaph; cw;gj;jpapd; NghJ
MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;F rPh;Nflhd nraw;ghLfspy;

21 gf;fk;
fkj;njhopy; tpsf;fk; | kyh; 56 ,jo; 3

rpy tptrhapfs; <Lgl;bUe;jdh;. ,t;thwhd vz;zpf;ifia cw;W Nehf;Fk; NghJ 75%

gz;izfspy; cw;gj;jpfs; Efh;NthupdJk;> tptrhapfs; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l epakq;fspy;
cw;gj;jpahsh;fspdJk; MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;F 75 % Ig; G+h;j;jp nra;jpUe;jdh;.
rthyhf miktJld; ghupa #oy; rPhN
; fLfis
Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd. GAP rhd;wpjiog; tptrha cw;gj;jpfspd; re;ij
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s rfy eltbf;iffisAk; njhlh;ghd fUj;Jf;fs;
tptrha jpizf;fsj;jpd; rpghuprpw;fika Fwpg;gpl;l tptrhapfspy; mjp-
Nkw;nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;. fkhNdhh; (83%) cw;gj;jpfis
re;ijg;gLj;Jk; xd;W my;yJ xd;wpw;;F
,t; Ma;tpw;fhf njupT nra;j Nkw;gl;l topfis mwpe;jpUe;jJld;
tptrhapfspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f mstpdh; 10%khNdhh; re;ijg;gLj;jy; topfis
GAP gz;izapy; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;ba mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. ,t; tptrhapfspy; 54%
xUq;fpize;j gPil Kfhikj;Jtk; khNdhh; jw;NghJ GAP rhd;wpjo; cs;s
njhlh;ghf mwpe;jpUe;jJld; xUq;fpize;j tptrha cw;gj;jpfSf;F fhzg;gLk; tpiy
gPil Kfhikj;Jt Kiwfs; %d;iw njhlh;ghf jpUg;jp mile;jpUe;jhYk; 46%
tpl mjpfkhf tpgupf;ff; $bath;fsha; khNdhh; ,t; tpiy njhlh;ghf mjpUg;jpia
,Ue;jdh;. mWtil ,ilntsp; gw;wp 74% njuptpj;jdh;;.
tptrhapfs; mwpe;jpUe;jJld; 26 tPjkhNdh
h; ,J njhlh;ghf mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. rpwe;j tptrha eltbf;ifapd;
fPo; gjpT nra;j tptrhapfs; rpwe;j
mjpfkhNdhh; gris rpghupR tptrha eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghf rpwe;j
gw;wp njupe;jpUe;jhYk; ,jpy; xU rhuhNu vz;zq;fSld; ,Ug;gJ Ma;tpd; NghJ
mijf; filg;gpbj;jdh;. xUq;fpize;j njspthfpaJ. gaph;fSf;fhd grisg;
gris Kfhikj;Jtk; njhlh;ghd mwpT gpuNahfk;> xUq;fpize;j jhtug; Nghriz
56 tPjkhNdhupw;Nf fhzg;gl;lJ. kz; Kfhikj;Jtk; njhlu;gpy; mth;fspd; mwpit
gupnrhjid nra;J grisfis ,Lti- mjpfupj;jy;> Copah;fspd; MNuhf;fpak;> eyd;
jg; gw;wp vtUk; vt;tpjkhd fUj;ijAk; njhlh;ghf ,th;fspd; ftdk; vd;gtw;iw
njuptpf;ftpy;iy. Nkk;gLj;j ftdQ; nrYj;j Ntz;baJ
mtrpakhFk; vd;gJ njspthfpaJ.
GAP mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jypd; NghJ mj;Jld; nghUshjhu Cf;Ftpg;Gfs;
tptrhapfshy; G+h;j;jp nra;a Ntz;ba (Economic Incentives)> tpUk;gj;jf;f mur
15 epakq;fisj; njupT nra;J ,tw;iw nfhs;iffs; vd;gd rpwe;j tptrha
G+h;j;jp nra;jpUe;j tptrhapfs;pd; eltbf;iffspy; tptrhapfs; ,ize;J
nfhs;tjw;F VJthfpd;wd.

22 gf;fk;
2018 ASDA Muha;r;rpf; fl;Liufis cs;slf;fpa tpNrl ,jo;

ntl;if rpe;jp cUthd G+kp

cyif Rw;Wk; cztpd; tpFjp
tho;tpd; mh;j;jk; taij cz;zhy;
cz;Zk; cztpd; ,iwtd; tptrhap

Xiy tPLk; md;whf; Fok;Gk;

Ntis czit vLf;Fk; nja;tk;
,uz;L khl;il nghUj;jp Xl;Lk;
fyg;ig xd;Nw ney;ypd; ehf;F

Mrpah xd;Nw ney;ypd; ujkha;

jpuhtpl ,dNk tptrha fdkha;
Mrpupah; tUif mwpit jPl;b
cyfk; mwpa nra;j mjprak;

fs;sk; fglk; ,y;yh njhopNy

,urhadk; tp\j;jpy; %o;fp khw;wp
cztpy; $l Iak; nfhLj;J
Gw;W Nehapd; gpwg;G nra;jNj

ePupd; gaid xOq;fha; vLj;J

nra;Ak; njhopNy tptrhak;
ciog;gpd; gaid Fg;igapy; vwpe;jhy;
mLj;j n[d;kk; ,luhFk;

v];. Nkfhyf;\d;

23 gf;fk;
fkj;njhopy; tpsf;fk; | kyh; 56 ,jo; 3

nrhunghu thtpia Gyjh gythd; fl;bdhh;

mtupd; ghupahh; gbf;fl;Lf;fis fl;bdhh;
mEuhjGuj;ij ,uhr;rpakhff; nfhz;L ,jpfhrg; Gj;jfq;fspy; Jl;lifKD
KO ,yq;ifiaAk; jd; trg;gLj;jpa murdplk; gzpg;Gupe;j 10 gythd;fs;
Jl;lifKD kd;dd; Ml;rpnra;j fhyk; (fp.gp gw;wp Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,jpfhrq;fspy
161 - 137) u[l;lit Mz;l jpuhtpl ,dj;ijr; Fwpg;gplggLk;; Gyhj;jh vd;Dk; gythd;
Nrh;e;j vy;yhs kd;did Njhw;fbj;J rpW Jl;lifKD kd;dDf;F jhk;G+yk; nfhLf;Fk;
rpW ,uh[jhdpfis xd;whf ,izj;J Kjd; Ntiyia nra;J te;jhh;;. mth; cLJk;giu
Kjypy; KO ,yq;ifiaAk; Mz;l kd;dd; gpuNjr nrayhsh; gpuptpy; fpupgl;ba fpuhkj;ijr;
Jl;lifKD MFk;. ,tupd; kidtp nfhj;kiy Nrh;e;jth;. ,th; murUf;F jhk;G+yk; jupg;gjw;F
nfhlNfgpl;ba tprpWnfju uz;nkdpf;Nf MFk;. ntw;wpiy nfhz;L te;J nfhLg;gjhy; Gyj;jh
,tiug;gw;wp nff;fpuhit fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; vd;Dk; ngah; te;jJ. ,tupd; kidtpAk;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; 'u[pj;jh" vd;Dk; ,tiug; Nghy gyk; tha;e;jtuhthh;. mtupd;
murdpd; kidtpiag; gw;wpAk; fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; ngah; mg;gpufl;la MFk;.
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; rpq;fs> ngsj;j
cupikg; Gj;jfj;jpy; mtupd; NtW kidtp- Jl;lifKD kd;dd; vy;yhs kd;did
fisg; gw;wp Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,tupd; kuzk; Njhw;fbj;J ikaq;fid kfhtyp fq;ifiar;
rk;gtpj;jJ xU ehff; fd;dpAld; Vw;gl;l Rw;wpapUe;j jkpo; fpuhkq;fis ifgw;wpa gpd;
njhlh;gpdhNyNa MFk; vdf; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. nfsj;jk Gj;jupd; Gdpj je;jk; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j
kfhtk;rk;> nghypurth`pdp> Rj;jh;kyq;fhua rkd; nja;tj;jhy; fl;lg;gl;bUe;j tpfhiuia

24 gf;fk;
 2018 ASDA Muha;r;rpf; fl;Liufis cs;slf;fpa tpNrl ,jo;

Gdh; mikf;Fk; gzpia Muk;gpj;jhh;. ,jw;F gpd; Gyj;jh jhd; fl;ba nrhunghu thtpia
mjpf fhyk; nrd;wJ. ,f; fhy fl;lj;jpy; Gyj;jh ghh;itapLtjw;F kd;did miog;G tpLj;jhh;.
gythd; Jl;lifKD kd;dDf;F ntw;wpiy ,t;thtpia ghh;itapl;l kd;dd; jiyapy;
vLj;Jf; nfhz;L fpupgl;ba fpuhj;jpypUe;J ifia itj;J Mr;rupaj;jpy; Mo;e;jhh;.
ikaq;fidf;F nry;y Neh;e;jJ. (khzpf;f ePh;g;ghrd jpl;lq;fspy;; <Lglhj kd;dDf;F
fw;fs; mfyg;gLk; ,ujpddy;y ePh;tPo;r;rp ,J Mr;rupakhdnjhd;whf ,Ue;jJ. mth;
fhzg;gLtJ ikaq;fid mryf;f gpuNjrj;jpy; Mr;rupaj;jpy; `uguntt vdf; $wpaJ ,d;W
MFk;) murUf;F ntw;wpiy toq;fpa gpd; nrhunghuntt vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
Gyj;jh Xa;thf ,Uf;Fk; Neuj;jpy; %d;W md;Nw Gyj;jhtpd; ghupahh; gbf;fl;Lf;fisAk;
gf;fq;fSk; kiyfshy; #o;e;jJk; xU gf;fKk; ghh;itapl;l kd;dd; G+upg;gile;jhh;.
fw;fshy; #o;e;jJkhd nrhunghu thtpia
eph;khzpf;Fk;; gzpia murUf;Fj; njupahky; jdpf;fy;ypdhy; mike;j thd; fjTfs;>
jdpahf Muk;gpj;jhh;. fy;yizfshy; #og;gl;l nrhunghuthtp
ikaq;fidapypUe;J 5 iky; J}uj;jpy;
muriu Mr;rupaj;jpy; Mo;j;jNt
mike;Js;sJ. nrhunghuthtpapd; ePh;g;ghrd
Gyj;jh ,ufrpahf ,t;thtpiaf; fl;lj;
njhopy;El;gk; tpNrlkhd xU eph;khzkhFk;.
njhlq;fpdhh;. fw;FifspypUe;J ,aw;ifahf
mz;ikf;fhyk; tiu ,t;thtpahdJ Kjiyf-
Cw;nwLj;j ePiu Nrkpg;gjw;F mq;F fhzg;gl;l
spd; ,Ug;gplkhf ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; ,d;W mit-
fw;fis nfhz;L mizfl;ilAk;> thd;
fis fhz KbahJ. cLJk;gu efuj;jpypUe;J
fjTfisAk; mikj;jhh;. ,jw;fhf fUq; fw;fis
kfhnty tiu nry;Yk; NghJ kfhnty
nkd;ikahf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;F ,aw;ifahd
tpj;jpahyaj;jpd; mUfpy; rj;jpuj;jpw;F fPohff;
xsrjq;fis gad;gLj;jp fw;fis tbtikj;Jf;
fhzg;gLk; gbf;fl;Lf;fspy; ,wq;fp nry;Yk;
nfhz;lhh;. ,jw;F mtUf;F mjpf fhyk;
NghJ rpwpa goq; fhy fpuhkk; mike;Js;sJ.
vLj;jJ. Gyj;jh ,g; gzpapy; <Lgl;bUe;j fhy
,g; gbf;fl;Lf;fis ghh;f;Fk; NghJ kdjpy;
fl;lj;jpy; mtupd; ghupahh; mtUf;F czT
ga czh;T Vw;gLk;. gjpndl;L tisTfs;
vLj;Jf;nfhz;L ikaq;fidf;Fr; nry;tij
ghij mikf;fg;gl;l gpd; ,d;W gbf;fl;Lf;fis
tof;fkhff; nfhz;bUe;jhh;. mg;NghJ
gad;gLj;Jjy; Fiwtile;Js;sJ. nrhunghu
fpupgl;bapypUe;J ikaq;fidf;F nry;tjw;F 18
thtpiaAk;> gbf;fl;Lf;fisAk; ghh;f;Fk; NghJ
tisTfs; fhzg;gltpy;iy. khLnfhl vdg;
vkJ kdjpy; Gyj;jhTk;> mtuJ ghupahUNk
gioa ngaupy; miof;fg;gl;l fpuhkj;jpypUe;J
epidtpw;F tUfpd;wJ.
kfhnty fpuhkj;jpw;F nry;Yk; NghJ gs;sj;jpd;
topNa nry;yNtz;b Vw;gl;lJ. mjdhy; mth; v];.Nf [ath;j;jd
ehshe;jk; gs;sj;jpd; topNa Vwp ,wq;Fk; NghJ Xa;T ngw;w tyag; gzpg;ghsh; (fy;tp)
gbf;fl;Lf;fis mikj;jhh;. nrhkp fYk;>ehghd>Fd;Ndghd

Jl;lifKD kd;dd; ikaq;fid

tpfhiuapy; eph;khz Ntiyfis g+h;j;jp
nra;J mij jpwe;J itf;Fk; itgtj;jpd;

25 gf;fk;
fkj;njhopy; tpsf;fk; | kyh; 56 ,jo; 3

new;nra;ifapy; ehw;W eLk;

Kiwfis xg;gply;
b. Nf. ,yq;iff;Nfhd;> N[. vd;. vd;. gp. Nrhkuj;d> Mh;. v];. Nf fPh;j;jpNrd>
vd;. v];. RjPuh> lg;spA. A. v];. fPh;j;jpfh> rP. vr;. gparpwp> vk;. b. mNgRe;ju
ney; Muha;r;rp mgptpUj;jp epWtdk;
it. gP. V. Nf. it. ,uh[uj;d> ,yq;if jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofk;
b. gP. Fkhh;> rh;tNjr ney; Muha;r;rp epiyak;

j w;NghJ new;nra;ifapy; tptrhapfs;

vjph;Nehf;Fk; gpujhd gpur;rpidahf
%yk; ehw;W eLk; NghJ
tsh;r;rp> tpisr;ry;> ,yhgk; vd;gtw;iw
ehw;Wf;fspd;

njhopyhsh; gw;whf;Fiwiaf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. Vida ney; ];jhgpf;Fk; KiwfSld;

njhopyhsh;fSf;fhd nrythdJ kpfTk;; xg;gpl;L ghh;g;gjw;fhf gj;jynfhil ney;
mjpfkhf fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jw;F rpwe;j Muha;r;rp mgptpUj;jp epWtdj;jpdhy;;
jPh;thf miktJ ,ae;jpuq;fspd; %yk; FUehfiy khtl;lj;jpy; ,g;ghfKit>
ehw;W eLjy; MFk;. MdhYk; jw;NghJ nghyeWit khtl;lj;jpy; fhypq;f`y
,yq;ifapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; gpd;Ndhf;fp gpuNjrq;fspy; tptrhapfspd; tay;fspy;
,Of;Fk; ehw;W eLk; fUtp (FNghl;lh gupNrhjid Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,g;
NSP-4W khjpup)Ig; gad;gLj;jp ehw;W gupNrhjid 2017> 2018 rpWNghfq;fspy;
eLk; NghJ tupirfspw;fpilapy; 30 nr.kP ePh;g;ghrdj;jpd; fPo; ,ae;jpuj;jpd; %yk;>
,ilntsp Ngzg;gLtjhy; tpisr;ry; gu#l; Kiwapy;> tPrp tpijg;gjd; %yk; 3½>
Fiwthfg; ngwg;gLtjhf tptrhapfs; 4 - 4½ khj ney; th;f;fq;fs; ntt;Ntwhf
$Wfpd;wdh;. ,jdhy; ,ae;jpuq;fspd; eLif nra;ag;gl;L gupNrhjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

26 gf;fk;
 2018 ASDA Muha;r;rpf; fl;Liufis cs;slf;fpa tpNrl ,jo;

,g;ghfKit> fhypq;f`y tptrhapfspd; epyg;gug;gpy; fhzg;gLk; kl;lq;fspd;>

tay;fspy; 3½ khj ney; th;f;fq;fs; fjph;fspd; vz;zpf;if tPrp tpijf;Fk;
,ae;jpuj;jpd; %yk;> gu#l; Kiwapy;> Kiwf;F rkdhff; fhzg;gLtJld;; gu#l;
tPrp tpijg;gjd; %yk;> iffshy; KiwAld; xg;gpLk; NghJ mjpfkhff;
ehw;W eLtJld; xg;gpl;L gupNrhjid fhzg;gl;lJ. gu#l; KiwAld;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. xg;gpLk; NghJ ,ae;jpuj;jpy; eLif
nra;Ak; ehw;Wf;fs; G+g;gjw;F> ney;
new;gapupd; tsh;r;rp kzpfs; epuk;Gtjw;F 10 - 12 > ehl;fs; gpe;Jk;;.
gj;jynfhil ney; Muha;r;rp
cyh;> ,il tyaq;fspy; ePh;g;gw;whf;Fiw
mgptpUj;jp epWtdj;jpdhy;; Nkw;nfhz;l
fhzg;gLk; NghJ ,J gpujp$ykhf
Muha;r;rpfspw;fika tPrp tpijf;Fk;
mikAk;
KiwAld;; xg;gpLk; NghJ ,ae;jpuj;jpy;;>
gu#l; Kiwapy; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;l ehw;Wf;fspd; tpisr;ry;
tsh;r;rp mjpfkhff; fhzg;gl;lJ. gj;jynfhil ney; Muha;r;rp
MdhYk; tsh;r;rpg; gUtj;jpd; mgptpUj;jp epWtdj;jpdhy; ngwg;gl;l
,Wjpapy; gaph;; tpjhdkhdJ tPrp tpijf;fg;gl;l ngWNgWfspd; gb ,ae;j;puj;jpd; %yk; ehw;W
gaph;fis tpl Fiwthff; fhzg;gl;lJ. eLk; NghJ 4 - 4½ khj ney; th;f;fq;fspy;
,jdhy; ,ae;jpuq;fspy; ehw;W eLk; ,U Nghfq;fspYk; cah; tpisr;ry;
NghJ fisfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ ngwg;gl;lJld;; tPrp tpijg;gij tpl
njhlh;ghf ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLjy; 29 % tPjKk; gu#l; Kiwia tpl 11% tPjKk;
mtrpakhFk;. ,yq;ifapy; mjpfsT mjpfsT tpisr;ry; ngwg;gl;lJ. MdhYk;
gaph; nra;ag;gLk; Fiwe;jfhy 3½ khj ney; th;f;fq;fs; gj;jynfhil>

taJila ney; th;f;fq;fspy; ,g;ghfKit fhypq;f`y Mfpa ,lq;fspy;

gupNrhjpf;fg;gl;l NghJ ,U Nghfq;fspYk;
gjpa tsh;r;rpg; gUtk;
ngw;w tpisr;riy Nehf;Fk; NghJ rpghupR
Fiwthifahy; tupirfspw;fpilNaahd
nra;ag;gl;l eLif KiwAld;; xg;gpLifapy;
,ilntsp mjpfkhff; fhzg;gLjy;
xNuasthd tpisr;ry; ngwg;gl;lijf;
xU gpujp$ykhFk;. vdNt ,yq;ifapy;
fhzf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. vdNt
mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk; ney; ehw;W eLk;
,ae;jpuq;fspd; %yk; eLif nra;jy; ePz;l
fUtpfspd; ,ilntspahdJ 30 nr.kP I taJila ney; th;f;fq;fSf;F kpfTk;
tpl Fiwthf fhzg;gly; mtrpakhFk;. rpwe;jJ vd ,t; Ma;Tfspy; ,Ue;J njupa
te;jJ.
,ae;jpuj;jpy; ehw;W eLk; NghJ
XuyF epyg;gug;gpy; fhzg;gLk; ehw;Wf;fspd; tuT nryT fzpg;gPL
vz;zpf;if Fiwthff; fhzg;gl;lhYk; 2017 rpWNghfj;jpy; FUehfy;>
gjpa tsh;r;rpg; gUtj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; XuyF nghyeWit khtl;lq;fspy; new;nra;ifapy;

27 gf;fk;
fkj;njhopy; tpsf;fk; | kyh; 56 ,jo; 3

gaph; ];jhgpg;gjpypUe;J fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jk; tiu n`f;nlaUf;fhd KOr;nryT> tUkhdk;>

,yhgk; njhlh;ghd tuT> nryT Fzfk;> xU fpNyh fpuhKf;fhd cw;gj;jp nryT ml;ltizapy;
jug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jw;fika ,ae;jpuj;jpd; %yk; eLk; NghJ xU fpNyh fpuhKf;fhd cw;gj;jp nryT
Fiwthff; fhzg;gl;lJ. fpilf;Fk; ,yhgkhdJ ,ae;jpuj;jpd; %yk; ehw;W eLk; NghJ gu#l;
Kiwia tpl Fiwthff; fhzg;gl;lJld; ehw;W eLk;> tPrp tpijj;jYld; xg;gpLk;
NghJ mjpfkhff; fhzg;gl;lJ. ,t; gupNrhjidapd;; NghJ gu#l; Kiw> ,ae;jpuj;jpd;
%yk; ehw;W eLk; NghJ cah;> tuT> nryT Fzfk; ngwg;gl;lJ. ,g; guprPyidapd;
ngWNgWfspw;fpzq;f new;nra;ifapy; ,ae;jpuj;jpd; %yk; ehw;W eLjy; Vida ehw;W
eLk; KiwfSld; xg;gpLk; NghJ ePz;l taJila ney; th;f;fq;fs; cah; tpisr;riyAk;;
3 1/2 ney; th;f;fq;fs; rhjhuz tpisr;riyAk; je;jJld; ney; eLtjw;fhcw;gj;jpr;
nryTk; Fiwthd KiwahFk;.

FUehfy;> nghyeWit khtl;lq;fspy; 1 n`f;nlah; new;nra;iff;fhd

tuT nryT fzpg;gPL
FUehfy; khtl;lk; - ney; th;f;fk Bw 357 (ehL)
tuT> xU fpNyhfpuhk;
tpisr;ry; nryT tUkhdk; ,yhgk;
];jhgpf;Fk; Kiw nryT> ney;ypd;
(njhd;) (&gh) (&gh) (&gh)
Fzfk; cw;gj;jpr; nryT
,ae;jpuj;jpd; %yk;
6.3 148,747 238,640 89,898 1.60 23.69
ehw;W eLjy;
gu#l; Kiw 6.6 155,862 251,560 95,698 1.61 23.54
ifapdhy; ehw;W eLjy; 6.7 165,977 255,740 89,763 1.54 24.66
tPrp tpijj;jy; 5.5 148,981 210,520 61,539 1.41 26.89

nghyeWit khtl;lk; ney; th;f;fk; BW 367 (rk;gh)

tuT> xU fpNyhfpuhk;
tpisr;ry; nryT tUkhdk; ,yhgk;
];jhgpf;Fk; Kiw nryT> ney;ypd;
(njhd;) (&gh) (&gh) (&gh)
Fzfk; cw;gj;jpr; nryT
,ae;jpuj;jpd; %yk;
4.8 141,020 195,980 54,960 1.39 29.50
ehw;W eLjy;
gu#l; Kiw 5.3 148,704 216,890 68,186 1.46 31.11
ifapdhy; ehw;W eLjy; 5.0 159,574 205,410 45,836 1.29 33.38
tPrp tpijj;jy; 4.1 143,170 169,740 26,570 1.19 29.95

xU fpNyhfpuhk; ehL - 38.00 &gh xU fpNyhfpuhk; rk;gh 41.00 &gh

,g; gupNrhjidf;fhf czT cw;gj;jp Njrpa Ntiyj;jpl;lk;;> gpypg;igd;]; rh;tNjr

ney; Muha;r;rp epWtdk;;> gj;jynfhil ney; Muha;r;rp epWtdk; xd;wpize;J Nkw;nfhs;Sk;
CORIGAP Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; ,jw;fhd epjp gq;;fspg;G toq;fg;gl;lJ.

28 gf;fk;
 2018 ASDA Muha;r;rpf; fl;Liufis cs;slf;fpa tpNrl ,jo;

mk;ghe;Njhl;il khtl;lj;jpy;
new;nra;ifapy; jw;Nghija fisf; nfhy;ypfspd;
ghtid> fisfspdhy; Vw;gLk; tpisr;ry; ,og;G
vr;. vk;. v];. N`uj;> Mh;. vg;. `ypd;> vd;;. gP. kzk;ngNu
ney; Muha;r;rp mgptpUj;jp epiyak;> mk;gyhe;Njhl;il
gP. b. v];. vd;. re;jpuNrd> ney; Muha;r;rp epWtdk;> gj;jynfhil
rp. td;dpahuhr;rp> gpujp tptrhag; gzpg;ghsh; fhupahyak;> ,il khfhz> mk;ghe;Njhl;il
lg;spA. V. rP. Nf. re;jpurpwp> r%f nghUshjhu epiyak;> Nguhjid

new;nra;ifapy; tpisr;riyg;; ghjpf;Fk; new; gapuhdJ nghJthf tPrp tpijj;jy;

gpujhd capupay; fhuzpahf fisfisf; %yNk ];jhgpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,t;
Fwpg;gplyhk;. fisfspd; tif> vz;zpf;if tay;fspy; new; gapUf;Fk; fisfSf;Fk;
vd;gd NtWgLtjw;fhd gpujhd fhuzkhf ,ilapy; mjpfsT Nghl;b fhuzkhff;
miktJ fhyepiy> Nghfk;> fis ehrpd- fisfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;j fis ehrpdpfs;
pfspd; ghtid vd;gdthFk;. fisfspd; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
tif> vz;zpf;if vd;gd NtWgLk;
NghJ ney; tpisr;ry; 20 - 60% tiu ,yq;ifapy; fisf;
ghjpf;fg;glyhnkd gapuhf;ftpayhsh;fs; fl;Lg;ghl;by; mjpfsT ,urhadq;fNs
fzpg;gpl;Ls;sdh;. xOq;fhf fisf; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. fle;j gj;J
fl;Lg;ghl;L Kiwfis Nkw;nfhs;tjhy; tUlq;fspy; fis ehrpdp ghtidahdJ
tpisr;ry; ,og;igf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. mjpfupj;Js;sJ. fis ehrpdpghtid

29 gf;fk;
fkj;njhopy; tpsf;fk; | kyh; 56 ,jo; 3

mjpfupg;gpw;Nfw;g new;
nra;ifapy; fisfisf;
fl;Lg;gLj;j Kbahky; cs;sJ
ghupanjhU gpur;rpid MFk;.

jw;NghJ new;
nra;ifapy; gy fis ehrpdpfis
fye;J tprpwy;> NtW
fisf; fl;Lghl;L Kiwfs;
vd;gd fhuzkhf fis
ehrpdpfSf;F vjph;g;igf;
fhl;Lk; fis tiffs;>
fisfspdhy; Vw;gLk; mWtil
,og;G vd;gd njhlh;ghf
Muha;r;rp mwpf;iffs; vJTk;
jw;NghJ vk;kplk; ,y;iy.
vdNt mk;ghe;Njhl;il
khtl;lj;jpy; new;nra;if
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; tay;fspy;
fis ehrpdp ghtid Kiwfs;>
fisehrpdpf;F vjph;g;igf;
fhl;Lk; fis tiffs;>
tpisr;ry; ,og;G njhlh;ghd
Muha;r;rpfs; mk;ghe;Njhl;il
ney; Muha;r;rp mgptpUj;jp
epiyaj;jpYk;> 2016> 2017
rpWNghfq;fspYk; tptrhapfspd;
tay;fspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.
fis ehrpdpfis fye;J
tprpWtjd; %yk; ntw;wpfukhf
fisfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;j
mjpfsT fisfs; fhzg;gLk; tay;
Kbfpd;wnjdTk;> gaph;r;

30 gf;fk;
 2018 ASDA Muha;r;rpf; fl;Liufis cs;slf;fpa tpNrl ,jo;

nra;iff;fhd nryTk; FiwT vdTk; mg; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l ngWNgWfspd; gb new;

gpuNjr tptrhapfs; ek;Gfpd;wdh;. nra;ifapy; ntw;wpfukhf fisfisf;
fl;Lg;gLj;j
ghpNrhjid Nkw;nfhz;l
gpuNjrq;fspy; ghjpg;gpw;Fupa 5 fisfs; ,t; 1. fis ehrpdpfis xd;Wlndhd;W

Ma;tpd; NghJ milahsk; fhzg;gl;lJld; fyg;gij jtph;j;jy; Ntz;Lk;

mit NrW ghlr; nry;td;> kQ;rw; Nfhiu> 2. xNu nraw;wpwd; nfhz;l fisehrpdpfis

new;rg;gp> mypNfl;lh; vd;gdthFk;. gad;gLj;Jtij jtph;j;jy; Ntz;Lk;

,f; fisfspd; jhf;fj;jpd;; tpisthf 3. fis ehrpdpfSf;F vjph;g;igf; fhl;Lk;

tpisr;ry; ,og;ig Fwpg;gplyhk;. xU rJu fisfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;j khWgl;l

kPw;wh; ,lg;gug;gpy; 50 fisfs; fhzg;gLk; Kiwapy; njhopw;gLk; tpidj;jpwdhd

NghJ tpisr;ryhdJ 38% tPjj;jpdhy;; fisdhrpdpfisAk;> NtW

Fiwtiltij mwpa Kbe;jJ. fisf;fl;Lg;ghl;L KiwfisAk;

filg;gpbj;jy; Ntz;Lk;

fis ehrpdpfSf;F vjph;g;igf; 4. Fiwe;jJ 3 khjq;fSf;F xU Kiw

fhl;Lk; fisfs; njhlh;ghf Nkw;nfhz;l khWgl;l njhopw;ghl;il cila fis

gupNrhjidapy; Kk;%l;Lf;Nfhiu ehrpdpfis gad;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;

fisahdJ 1.95 klq;F vk;.gP.rP.V 5. fisfspd; vz;zpf;if;Nfw;gTk;>tiff;N

fis ehrpdpf;F vjph;g;Gj;jd;ikia fw;gTk; fis ehrpdpfis njhpT nra;jy;

cUthf;fpapUe;jikia mwpa Kbe;jJ. Ntz;Lk;

6. jpizf;fsj;jpd; rpghhpir gpd;gw;wy;

Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l ngWNgWfSf;fpzq;f Ntz;Lk;

rpghupRfspw;Fg; Gwk;ghf kpjkpQ;rpa 7. fis ehrpdpAld; NtW nghUl;fis

Kiwapy; ePz;l fhyk; fis ehrpdp- Nrh;g;gij jtph;j;jy; Ntz;Lk;

fis tprpWk; NghJ fis ehrpdpfspd;

tpidj;jpwd; Fiwtjw;F VJthf Nkw; Fwpg;gp;lg;gl;l Kiwfis

miktJld; vjph;gpd fisfs; cUthtjw;F filg;gpbg;gjd; Kyk;; new; nra;ifapy;

VJthfpd;wJ.fis ehrpdpfspd; nraw;wpwd;; ntw;wpfukhff; fisfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jTk;

,d;ikahy; new; nra;ifapy; tpisr;rypy; fisehrpdpfSf;F vjph;igf; fhl;Lk;

mjpfsT ghjpg;G Vw;gLfpd;wJ. fisfs; cUthtij jtph;f;fTk;>

fisfspdhy; Vw;gLk; tpisr;ry; ,og;igf;
Fiwf;fTk; KbAk;

31 gf;fk;
 fkj;njhopy; tpsf;fk; | kyh; 56 ,jo; 3

2017-2018 fhy Nghfj;jpy;

FUzhfiy khtl;lj;jpy;

fgpy epw jj;jpfspd;

jhf;fk;
fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlk;
Fl;ilahd
rpwFfis
ePz;l
rpwFfis ntz; KJF
f gpy epwj; jj;jpfs; ,yq;if Nghd;w mad
kz;ly> ,il mad kz;ly ehLfspy;
nfhz;l fgpy nfhz;l fgpy ,iyj; jj;jp
epwj; jj;jp epwj; jj;jp mjpf jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; G+r;rpg;
gPilfshFk;;. ,tw;wpd; jPtpukhd jhf;fj;jpd;
v];. Mh; ruj;re;jpu> b. v];. vd; re;jpuNrd NghJ jj;jp vhpT Vw;gLk;.,t;thwhd jhf;fk;
Mh;. vd;. A. Nf. uj;dhaf;f ntz;KJFj; jj;jpfspdhYk; Vw;glyhk;.
Mh;. vk;. A. v]; gz;lhu tUlhe;jk; ,yq;ifapy; 10-15% tptrhapfs;
vd;. vy; RjPuh> Nf. V. v]; Nfhzhu ,j; jhf;fj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;;
A.rP.A fhtj;j
2017/2018 ngUk; Nghfj;jpy;
vk;.V.gP.Mh;.gP gz;lhu
mk;ghe;Njhl;il> FUzhfiy> fk;gfh>
N[.b.v]; [arpq;f
ney; Muha;r;rp mgptpUj;jp epWtdk; gj;jynfhil
mk;ghiw> nghyd;eWit> ,uj;jpdGhp>
fhyp khtl;lq;fspy; new; nra;ifapy;
vr;. vy;. Nf. ypadNf
v];. gP. v];. Nf. rkurpq;f ,tw;wpd; jPtpu jhf;fk; fhzg;gl;lij fhz
khfhz tptrhaj; jpizf;fsk; tak;g Kbe;jJ. ,tw;wpd; jPtpukhd jhf;fj;jpw;F
vy;.Efypaj;j VJthd fhuzpfs; njhlh;ghf Muha;e;J
,yq;if tptrha njhopy;thz;ikahsh; rq;fk; ghh;gjw;Fk; tptrha jpizf;fsj;jpd;

32 gf;fk;
 2018 ASDA Muha;r;rpf; fl;Liufis cs;slf;fpa tpNrl ,jo;

rpghhpRfis NkYk; gad;gLj;j KbAkh rpghhpir tpl mjpfkhf tpij ney;iy

vd mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhfTk; FUzhfiy gad;gLj;Jtjhy; gaph; mlh;j;jp mjpfkhf
khtl;lj;jpy; Nkw;nfhz;l Ma;Tfspd; fhzg;gLjy; jj;jpfspd; ngUf;fj;jpw;F
ngWNgWfs; ,f; fl;Liuapy; jug;gl;Ls;sd. VJthf mikfpd;wJ.
gaph;fSf;F Vw;gl;l G+r;rpg; gPil
,k; khtl;lj;jpy; VO gpuNjr
jhf;fkhf jj;jpfs;(98%) >,iyr; RUl;bg;
nrayhsh; gphpTfspy;; 100 tptrhapfspilNa
GO (62 %)>gdpg; G+r;rp (13%)>ney; %l;Lg;G+r;rp
Nkw;nfhz;l Ma;Tfspd; ngWNgWfSf;F
(6%)>vyp (11%)>kQ;rs; re;Jf; Fj;jp
,zq;f ,q;F ePh; fpilf;Fk; jd;ik
(4%) vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.,tw;wpd;
Fiwthf fhzg;gLtjhy; 10%
jhf;fj;ij fl;Lg;gLj;j 98%tPjkhd
epyg;gug;gpNyNa new;nra;if
tptrhapfs; G+r;rp ehrpdpia gad;gLj;jp
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jJ. (50>000
cs;sJld; 90%khd tptrhapfs;
n`f;nlahh;) gaph; nra;ag;gl;l tay;fspy;
epr;rakhf G+r;rp ehrpdp tprpwpAs;sjhf
65% tPjk; gy;NtW kl;lq;fspy; fgpy epw
Fwpg;gpl;ldh;. mth;fs; tprpwpa
jj;jpapd; jhf;fj;jpw;F cs;shfp ,Ue;jJld;
G+r;rp ehrpdpfshf ngd;gPAfhh;g; (58%)>
epytpa Nkhrkhd fhyepiy>
,kpNlhFshgphpl;; (30%)>jNahnknjhf;rhk;
tptrhapfspdhy; filg;gpbf;fg;gl;l gy;NtW
(26%) vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
gapuhf;ftpay; eltbf;iffs; vd;gd ,jw;F
gdpg;G+r;rpfis fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf mrp;Ngl;
VJthf mike;jpUe;jij fhz Kbe;jJ. ,g;
(50%) Nghd;w ,uz;lhtJ tifg;G+r;rp
Nghfk; KOtJk; gutyhf fhzg;gl;l
ehrpdp gad;gLj;jg;gLtjhy; ,iuf;
Fiwj;j kio tpo;r;rp (2ml - 144ml) fhuz-
nfstpfs; moptiltJk;> vjph;Gj;jd;ik
khf khdhthhp tay;fSk; ,j; jhf;fj;jpw;F
cUthFtJk; ,g; gPil jPtpukh-
cs;shdJ.
fg; guTtjw;F VJthfpd;wJ. 52%
mjpf tptrhapfs; Bg300, Bg304, tPjkhNdhh; tptrhapfs; rpghhpir
Bg360 Nghd;w jj;jpfSf;F eLj;ju tpl ,uz;L klq;F>rpghhpir tpl Fiwthd
vjph;igf; fhl;Lk; ney; th;f;fq;fis mstpy; G+r;rp ehrpdpfis gad;gLj;jp
gapupl;likahy; mitAk; jj;jpfspd; ,Ue;jdh;.gPilfis fl;Lg;gLj;j fbdkhd
jhf;fj;jpw;F cs;shfpajhy; mtw;wpy; Gjpa Ntisfspy; krF vz;nza;> (36%)>
caphpay; tiffs; cUthfp cs;sjh vd kz;nzz;nza; (18%)> vd;gtw;iwAk;
Muha;e;J ghh;g;gJ mtrpakhFk;. gad;gLj;jpAs;sdh;. 27%tPjkhd tp-
trhapfs; tpw;gid Kfth;fspd;
Ma;T nra;ag;gl;l tptrhapfspy; 95% MNyhridfis gpd;gw;wp G+r;rp ehrpdpia
khNdhh; 10 tUl fhyk; nrw; nra;ifapy; gad;gLj;jp cs;sdh;.,jpypUe;J
mDgtk; tha;e;jth;fs;;. ,th;fspy; 79% tptrhapfs; G+r;rp ehrpdpfSf;fhf
tPjkhNdhh; tay;fSf;F G+r;rp ehrpdpfis mehtrpakhd nryT nra;Js;sdh; vd
tpRWgth;fshth;. 33% tPjkhdth;fs; njhpa te;jJ. 55% tPjkhd tptrhapfs;
jw;Nghija tptrha tphpthf;fk; njhlh;ghf
mjpUg;jp njhptpj;jdh;;.

33 gf;fk;
fkj;njhopy; tpsf;fk; | kyh; 56 ,jo; 3
fkj;njhopypd;
NkYk; ry;Nghf;];rg;Nyhh;
50%; WG> gapnkNlhapd; 50%;WG> cz;ikahd
ry;Nghf;];rg;Nyhh 240 SC> Nghd;w G+r;rp
ehrpdpfis jw;Nghija rpghhpRfshd thhpRfspw;F
fhNghry;ghd; 20SC> jNahnknjhf;rhk;
25% WG G+r;rp ehrpdpfSld; xg;gpl;L tptrhaj; jpizf;fsk; jdJ E}w;whz;ilf;
ghpNrhjidfs; nghy;fhnty>tpuGnfju fle;J ntw;wp eil Nghl;lhYk; $l
Mfpa ,U epiyaq;fspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. fkj;njhopypd; vjph;fhyk; vg;gbapUf;Fk;
vd;gij ahuhYk; nrhy;y KbahJ.
G+r;rp ehrpdpfs; new;gaphpd; mbg;gFjpf;F
fkj;njhopy; tpsf;fj;jpw;Fk; 108 tUl
ed;F eidAk; gb tprpwg;gl;lJ.G+r;rp
rhpj;jpuk; cs;sJ.
ehrpdp tpRWtjw;F Kd;> tprpwpa gpd; 10
new;jhtuq;fspy; jj;jpfspd; vz;zpf;if fhy khw;wk; vd;gJ ,aw;ifNa. khw;wk;
fzpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,g; ngWNgWfspy; ,Ue;J xd;Nw epue;jukhdJ. ehKk; khw
Ntz;baJ fhyj;jpd; fl;lhak; MFk;. gy
vy;yh G+r;rp ehrpdpfspdhYk; G+r;rpfis
rk;gpujhaq;fis kPwp rpy khw;wq;fis
ntw;wpfukhf fl;Lg;gLj;j Kbe;jij mwpa
jw;NghJ nra;J tUfpd;Nwhk;. Mdhy; cq;fs;
Kbe;jJld; rhpahd G+r;rp ehrpdpis rhpahd
fUj;Jf;fspw;Nf Kjyplk; vd;gijAk; kwe;J
Neuj;jpy; gad;gLj;Jtjd; Kyk; jj;jpfis tplhjPh;fs;.
ntw;wpfukhf fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.
fkj;njhopypd; cz;ikahd thhpRfshd
KbTfs; ,sk; re;jjpapdh;> tptrhag; ngUkf;fs;>
1. jj;jpfs; guTtij Muk;gj;jpNyNa khzth;fs;> fy;tpayhsh;fs;> fkj;njhopypy;
Mh;tk; nfhz;Ls;s cq;fs; midthplKk;
tptrhapfSf;F mwpafg;gLj;Jtjw;F
xU md;ghd Ntz;LNfhs;. cq;fs;
Njitahd jfty;fis ngw;Wf;
fUj;Jf;fs;> MNyhridfis jpwe;j
nfhs;tjw;F Kd; fz;fhzpg;G Kiwfs;
kdJld; md;ghf tuNtw;fpd;Nwhk;. ,jid
mtrpak; vd;gJ njhpa te;jJ cq;fspw;fhd xU tpthj Nkilahf khw;wpf;
2. tptrhapfs; kpj kpQ;rpa nfhs;Sq;fs;
Kiwapy; G+r;rp ehrpdpfis
cq;fisg; Nghd;W VidNahhpw;Fk;
gad;gLj;Jtjhy; tphpthf;fr; Nritia fkj;njhopy;> tptrhaj; njhopy; Kaw;rpfs;
NkYk; tYtilar; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. vd;gd njhlh;ghd cq;fs; gpuNjr
3. epyTk; khWgLk; fhyepiyfs; gPilfs; nra;jpfisAk;> Ma;Tf; fl;LiufisAk;
ngUf;fj;jpy; nry;thf;F nrYj;Jfpd;wd. vkf;F mDg;gp itAq;fs;. mtw;iwg;
gpuRhpj;J VidNahUk; gadilar; nra;Nthk;.
4. vjph;tUk; fhyq;fspy; gPilfspd;
ghjpg;Gf;fs; Kf;fpakhf jj;jpfspd; vq;fSld; njhlh;G nfhs;s
jPtpukhf guTtij jLf;f Mrphpah;>
tptrhapfSf;Fk;>tphpthf;f gphptpdUf;Fk; fkj;njhopy; tpsf;fk;
,ilNa R%fkhd njhlh;Gfs; tptrhag; gpuRu myF> j. ng ,y. 24
Nguhjid
fhzg;gly; mtrpakhFk;.
njhiyNgrp : 081 2388507> 071 4157585
34 gf;fk;