Istilah Kelistrikan

PEMBAKUAN ISTILAH TEKNIK BIDANG KELISTRIKAN

Bahasa Inggris : Bahasa Indonesia :
Absolute pressure Tekanan mutlak / absolut
Absolute air temperature Suhu udara mutlak / absolut
Acceptance procedure Prosedur penerimaan
Acceptance quality level Tingkat mutu penerimaan
Acceptance test Uji penerimaan
Accuracy class Kelas ketelitian
Accuracy class disignation Penunjukkan kelas ketelitian
Actual Sebenarnya
Actual transformation ratio Rasio transformasi sebenarnya
Adiabatic index Indeks adiabatis
Adjusment Penyetelan / penyesuaian
Air circulator Sirkulator udara
Air pressure (at the compressor outlet) Tekanan udara (pada sisi keluar kompressor)
Air pressure drop Turun tekanan udara
Altitude Ketinggian
Ambient site temperature Suhu sekitar di lapangan
Ambient temperature Suhu sekitar
Ambient test pressure Tekanan uji sekitar
Ambient test temperature Suhu uji sekitar
Ambulance Ambulans
Arcing time Waktu busur
Arc-suppression coil Kumparan pemadam-busur
Atmospheric conditions Kondisi atmosfiris
Automatic Change Over Switch Saklar pindah otomatis
Automatic sectionalizer Saklar seksi otomatis
Auto-transformer Oto-transformator, transformator belitan tunggal
Auxiliary relay Rele bantu
Available hours ( AH ) Jam tersedia
Barometric pressure Tekanan barometer
Basic Insulation Level Tingkat dasar isolasi
Beaker tong Gegep piala, tang piala
Bituminous compound Kompon aspal
Boost pressure Tekanan penguat
Boost pressure ratio Rasio tekanan penguat
Brake mean effective pressure Tekanan efektif rata-rata
Brake power Daya poros
Breakdown Tembus; hubung singkat
Breaking capacity Daya / Kapasitas pemutusan
Bucket truck with boom Truk timba berlengan
Burden Beban
Burden Beban ( untuk CT dan VT )
Capacitor bank Tumpuk kapasitor
Capacitor voltage devider Pembagi-tegangan kapasitor
Capacitor voltage transformer (CVT) Trafo-tegangan kapasitor
Capacity factor ( CF ) Faktor kapasitas
Cascading Secara berurutan ; secara beruntun
Charge air pressure Tekanan udara pengisi
Chopped impuls Impuls terpancung
Circulating oil consumed Minyak sirkulasi terpakai
Class of rating Kelas pengenal
Classification of test Klasifikasi pengujian, klasifikasi uji
Clause Ayat
Clearing Pembebasan
Clearing time Waktu pembebasan
Climate Iklim
Clinic Klinik
Cloud Awan
Cloud Kabut (pada mesin diesel)
Collapse Runtuhnya sistem ; keruntuhan sistem
Communication equipment Perlengkapan komunikasi
Communication unit Unit komunikasi
Composite Komposit, paduan
Composite error Kesalahan komposit, kesalahan paduan
Compression ignition engines Mesin penyalaan kompresi
Conservator tank Tangki konservator
Constant pressure system Sistem tekanan konstan
Continuous running duty type Jenis tugas kontinyu
Conventional assumptions Asumsi konvensional
Coolant Media pendingin
Cooling fluid flow Aliran fluida pendingin
Crankshaft Poros-engkol
Creepage distance Jarak rayap
Gangguan pertama dan diiukuti gangguan kedua,
Cross country fault
dst.
Cubicle Lemari hubung ; Panel
Current error Kesalahan arus
Current grading Peningkatan arus
Current limiting fuse Sekering / pelebur pembatas arus
Current transformer Transformator arus
Cut-off current Arus terpotong
Cyclic duration level Faktor lama daur
Cylinder outlet Lubang keluar pada silinder; lubang-keluar silinder
Danger sign Papan tanda bahaya
Declared power Daya pengenal (mesin diesel)
Declared speed Putaran pengenal (mesin diesel)
Depression Depresi
Derated Perkurangan nilai
Device Alat
Direct cooled winding Belitan dengan pendinginan langsung
Direct cost Biaya langsung
Direct test Pengujian langsung
Directional unit Unit arah
Disconnect stick Tongkat pemisah
Dish tong Gegep cawan
Disruptive discharge Lepasan merusak
Dissipation factor Faktor disipasi
Distrubance recorder Rekaman gangguan
Downward range Julat / jangkau ke bawah
Dry chemical (Bahan) kimia kering
Dry powder Serbuk kering
Dry-type transformer Transformator jenis-kering
Dual-fuel engine Mesin bahan bakar ganda
Duty Tugas
Duty type Jenis tugas
Dynamic force Gaya mekanik
Dynamic rating Nilai pengenal dinamis
Ears protector Pelindung telinga
Earthed-neutral system Sistem netral ditanahkan
Earthing factor Faktor pentanahan
Effectivelly-earthed system Sistem ditanahkan-efektif
Elecrical methods Metode elektris
Electric dynamometer Dinamometer listrik
Electric fan Kipas listrik ; Kipas angin listrik
Emergency lighting Lampu penerangan darurat
Emergency lights Lampu darurat
Emission rate Laju emisi
Enclosure Selungkup
Engine driving shaft extermity Ekstremitas poros-gerak mesin
Engine driving shaft speed Putaran poros-gerak mesin
Engine speed Putaran mesin
Engine torque Momen puntir mesin
Engine-inlet Lubang masuk pada mesin ; lubang-masuk mesin
Error triangle Segitiga kesalahan
Exciting current Arus eksitasi, arus penguat
Exhaust gas emission Emisi gas buang
Exhaust manifold Manifold gas-buang
Exhaust pipe Pipa gas-buang
Exposed installation Instalasi terbuka
Expulsion fuse Sekering (jenis) letupan
Extended current rating Nilai pengenal arus yang diperbesar
Face and eyes protector Pelindung muka dan mata
Factory inspection Penilikan pabrik
Factory test Uji pabrik
Fast operation Kerja cepat
Fast reserve Cadangan cepat
Fault condition Kondisi gangguan
Filter soiling Pengotoran filter
Filters filter
Fire extinguisher Pemadan api
First aid kit Kotak P3K
Flask tong Gegep botol
Floating jacket Baju pelampung
Flowchart Diagram alir
Foam type fire extinguisher Pemadan api jenis busa
Forced outage factor Faktor keluar paksa
Forced outage hours (FOH) Jam keluar paksa
Forced partial putage hour Jam keluar parsial paksa
Four-stroke engine Mesin empat langkah
Frequency gradient df/dt Tingkat kecepatan penurunan frekwensi
Full insulation Isolasi penuh
Full load Beban penuh
Fume hood Lemari asam
Fuse Pelebur/pengaman lebur ; sekring
Fuse base Rumah pelebur ; rumah sekring
Fuse carrier Pemikul sekring
Fuse link Batang pelebur
Fuse-element Elemen lebur
Fusing factor Faktor lebur
Fusing ratio Rasio lebur
Gas detector Detector gas
Gas type fire extinguisher Pemadam api jenis gas
Gaseous components Komponen-komponen gas
Gaseous emission compositions Komposisi emisi gas
Gauge pressure Tekanan terukur
Glove and arm sleeve Sarung tangan dan sarung lengan
Governing system factor Factor sistem pengaturan putaran
Gravimetric carbon Karbon gravimetris
Grounding stick Tongkat hubung tanah ; tongkat hubung-tanah
Halon fire extinguisher Pemadam api jenis halon
Haze Kabut
Head Tinggi terjun
Head Tinggi energi
Hearing protector Pelindung telinga
Heat rate Taraf kalor
Hermetically Hermetis
Hermetically sealed Tertutup hermetis / kedap udara
High set Tingkat-tinggi
Highest system voltage Tegangan sistem tertinggi
Highest voltage for equipment (highest*) Tegangan tertinggi untuk perlengkapan (Tegangan*)
Hot spot Suhu belitan bagian terpanas
Hot-line stick Tongkat kerja bertegangan
Humid Lembab
Hydraulic brake Rem hidrolis
Idling speed Putaran tanpa beban
Inception report Laporan awal
Indicator diagram Diagram indikator
Indirect cooled winding Belitan berpendingin tak-langsung
Indirect cost Biaya tak langsung
Indoor Pasangan dalam
Inspection Pemeriksaan ; penilikan
Inspection and testing Penilikan dan pengujian
Instability Ketakstabilan
Installed capacity (IC) Daya / kapasitas terpasang
Instruction manual Buku petunjuk
Instrument security current Arus kemanan instrumen
Instrument security factor Faktor keamanan instrumen
Instrument transformer Transformator instrumen
Insulating stick Tongkat isolasi
Intangible benefit Keuntungan samar
Interim report Laporan sementara
Islanding Pembentukan pulau
Isolated-neutral system Sistem netral -terisolasi
Isolating Pemisahan
Isolator Pemisah
Land cover Penutup lahan
Light absorption Penyerapan cahaya
Light obscurement Kesuraman cahaya
Light reflectivity Reflektivitas / daya pantul
Lightning impulse-test Pengujian-impulse petir
Lightning surge Surja petir
Limit of temperature rise Batas kenaikan suhu
Linear electric component Komponen elektrisk linier
Linear magnetic component Komponen magnetis linier
Load duration curve (LDC) Kurva lama beban
Load sharing Pembagian beban
Load shedding Pelepasan beban
Local back-up Cadangan lokal
Low set Tingkat-rendah
Low voltage lights Lampu tegangan rendah (khusus untuk K3:12, 24 V)
Lubricating system Sistem pelumasan
Main condition Kondisi utama
Manufacturer Pabrikan, pembuat
Maximum pressure Tekanan maksimum
Mean fuel pressure Tekanan bahan bakar rata-rata
Mean inspection Pemeriksaan antara
Measuring apparatus Aparat ukur
Measuring current transformer Transformator arus ukur
Measuring instrument Instrumen ukur
Method Metode
Moment of inertia Momen inersia / kelembaman
Monsoon winds Angin musim
Multi-ratio Rasio ganda
Network planning Perencanaan kerja berkait
Nominal speed of rotation Putaran nominal
Non self-restoring insulation Isolasi tak pulih-sendiri
Non-exposed installation Instalasi-tak-terbuka
Non-load operation Operasi beban-nol
Normal pressure differential systems Sistem beda tekanan normal
Oil consumed Pemakaian minyak persatuan waktu
Oil-immersed transformer Transformator terendam-minyak
Oil-immersed transformer Transformator terendam-minyak
Operating availability factor Faktor ketersediaan operasi
Outage management Manajemen keluar
Outdoor Pasangan luar
Output factor (OF) Faktor keluaran
Over lapping Tumpang tindih
Overall efficiency Efisiensi unit / keseluruhan
Overhaul Pemeriksaan besar
Overtopping Pelimpasan
Over-voltage inter-turn test Pengujian-tegangan lebih antar-belitan
Parallel operation Kerja paralel
Parameters of dynamic behaviour Parameter kelakuan dinamis
Parameters of steady/steady state behaviour Parameter kelakuan mantap
Part Bagian
Partial discharge measurement Pengukuran lepasan parsial
Partial load increase Kenaikan beban partial
Peak current Arus puncak
Penstock Pipa pesat
Performance Unjuk-kerja
Performance test Uji unjuk kerja
Period hours (PH) Jam periode
Phase comparison protection Proteksi perbandingan fasa
Phase displacement Pergeseran fasa
Planned outage factor (POF) Faktor keluar terencana
Planned outage hours (POH) Jam keluar terencana
Point of common coupling Titik sambung bersama
Power adjustment factor Faktor penyesuaian daya
Power direction Arah daya
Power frequency Frekuensi-kerja
Power swing Ayunan daya
Power variation band Daerah variasi daya
Pre-arcing time or melting time Waktu prabusur atau waktu leleh
Pressure charger inlet Sisi masuk pengisi tekanan
Primary winding Belitan primer
Prospective breaking current Arus pemutusan prospektif
Protective current transformer Transformator arus pengaman
Protective device Alat Pengaman
Protective matting Alas pengaman
Pull out of synchronism Unit-unit pembangkit lepas sinkron
Purchaser Pemilik, pembeli
Quality control Pengawasan mutu
Radiation monitor Pemantau radiasi
Rainfall Curah hujan
Rated continuous thermis current Arus termis kontinyu pengenal
Rated current of the fuse-link Arus pengenal anak pelebur
Rated dynamic current Arus dinamik pengenal
Rated instrument limit primary Arus-primer batas-instrumen pengenal
Rated Insulation level Tingkat isolasi pengenal
Rated output Keluaran pengenal
Rated power frequency short duration Tegangan ketahanan singkat frekwensi-kerja
withstand voltage pengenal
Rated primary currnet Arus primer pengenal
Rated secundary current Arus sekunder pengenal
Rated short-time over current Arus lebih singkat pengenal
Rated transformation ratio Rasio transformasi pengenal
Rated value Nilai pengenal
Rating Pengenal
Rating and performance requirements Persyaratan nilai pengenal dan unjuk kerja
Rating plate Pelat pengenal
Ratio of indicated power Rasio daya ditunjuk
Reactanse Reaktansi
Reactor Reaktor
Recording maximum pressure gauge Pengukur tekanan maksimum berperekam
Recovery time Waktu pemulihan
Recovery voltage Tegangan pulih
Reduced insulation Isolasi kurang
Reed relay Relai buluh
Reference Acuan, rujukan, referens
Relative humidity Kelembabam relatif
Reliability Keandalan
Remote back-up Cadangan jauh
Renewable resources Sumber daya terbaharui
Requirement Persyaratan, syarat
Reservoir Waduk
Residual current Arus sisa
Resonant-earthed system Sistem ditanahkan-beresonansi
Respirator Perlindungan pernapasan
Root mean square (rms) Akar dua
Rope and block Katrol bertali
Routine test Uji rutin
Safety belt Sabuk penyelamat
Safety fence Pagar penyelamat
Safety helmet Topi penyelamat / helm
Safety net Jala penyelamat
Safety shoes / boot Sepatu / lars penyelamat
Safety sign Tanda keselamatan
Scheduled partial outage hours (SPOH) Jam keluar parsial terencana
Season Musin
Secondary circuit Sirkit sekunder
Secondary limiting emf emf pembatas sekunder
Secondary winding Belitan sekunder
Selectivity Selektifitas
Self clearing Gangguan hilang dengan sendirinya
Self -restoring insulation Isolasi pulih-sendiri
Sensitivity Kepekaan
Sequence of events recorder Rekaman urutan kejadiannya
Serious inspection Penilikan gawat
Service condition Kondisi kerja
Service factor (SF) Faktor pelayanan
Service hours (SH) Jam pelayanan
Setting Penyetelan
Setting parameters Parameter penyetelan
Shield Pelindung
Shop drawing Gambar perakitan
Short time duty type Jenis tugas singkat
Short time rating Nilai pengenal waktu singkat
Short time withstand current Ketahanan arus hubung singkat
Signaling devices Alat isyarat
Simple inspection Pemeriksaan kecil
Simulation Meniru
Single-ratio Rasio-tunggal
Sky ladder Tangga langit
Slow reserve Cadangan lambat
Smoke index Indeks asap
Smoke opacity Ketebalan asap
Soot content Kandungan jelaga
Spark gap Celah percikan
Spark ignition engines Mesin penyalaan busi
Specific emission Emisi spesifik
Specific fuel consumption Pemakaian bahan bakar spesifik
Speed drop Penyesuaian putaran
Speed governing equipment Perlengkapan pengaturan beban
Speed setting Penyetelan putaran
Spillway Bangunan pelimpah
Spinning reserve Cadangan putar
Spring-loaded barometer Barometer berbeban pegas
Standard accuracy class Kelas ketelitian standar
Standard reference condition Kondisi rujukan standar
Standard stretcher Tandu berpenumpu
Start Asut ; hasut ; start
Starting Pengasutan
Steady state Ajek ; mantap
Steady state speed Putaran ajek
Steady state speed band Daerah putaran ajek
Steppe Padang rumput
Sticker or indicating device Alat penunjuk
Stray Sasar
Sub-clause Sub-ayat
Supervisor Pengawas
Supply Suplai (sistem), pasok (barang)
Surge tank Tangki pelepas tekan
Survive Selamat
Switching impulse Impuls hubung, impuls switsing
Switching surge Surja hubung
Switching voltage Tegangan hubung ; tegangan switsing
Switchyard Serandang hubung
Swtching impulse-test Pengujian-impulse hubung
System earthing Pentanahan sistem
System recovery Pemulihan sistem
System splitting Pemisahan sistem
Tailrace Saluran-buang
Taking over certificate Berita acara serah terima
Tangible benefit Keuntungan nyata
Temperature Suhu ; temperatur
Temporary voltage variation Variasi tegangan temporer
Tent Tenda
Test Pengujian, uji
Thermal equilibrium Keseimbangan termis
Thermal rating Nilai pengenal termis
Time delay Waktu tunda
Time grading Peningkatan waktu
Time-delay Tunda waktu / waktu tunda
Total barometric pressure Tekanan barometris total
Total fault clearing time Waktu total pembebasan gangguan
Transient behaviour Perilaku transisen
Transient immunity Kekebalan terhadap transien
Transient recover voltage Tegangan pulih transien
Transient response Tanggap transien
Transient speed difference Perbedaan putaran peralihan
Tripcoil Kumparan-jatuh
Turbine blade Daun turbin
Turbocharged Berpengisi turbo
Turbocharged 4-stroke engines Mesin 4-langkah berturbo
Turn ratio Rasio lilitan
Turnkey Terima-jadi ; turnki
Type test Uji jenis
Unballance Ke-takseimbangan
Under excitation ; loss of field Hilang-eksitasi
Undiluted gas Gas asap
Unity power-factor Faktor-kerja satu
Upward range Julat keatas
Utility platform Panggung kerja
Value Nilai
Vector diagram Diagram vektor
Verification Verifikasi / pemeriksaan
Voltage controlled over-current relay Tegangan-kurang dengan rele arus lebih
Voltage detector Detektor tegangan
Voltage drop Jatuh Tegangan, rugi tegangan
Voltage error Kesalahan tegangan
Voltage transfomer Transformator tegangan
Volumetric concentration Konsentrasi volumetris
Warning lights Lampu peringatan / tengara
Water type fire extinguisher Pemadam api jenis air
Waterway / headrace Saluran (pendek)
Wide range linearity Daerah linier yang luas
Winding Belitan