WIND PRESSURE PARAMETERS

Common data
DESIGN CODE ASCE 2002-7
OCCUPANCY CATEGORY : IV STANDARD OCCUPANCY STRUC
WIND ZONE OR WIND SPEED : II 250.00 Kph
IMPORTANCE FACTOR, Iw : 1.15 - ESSENTIAL FACILITIES
EXPOSURE CATEGORY : B
SURFACE ROUGHNESS CATEGORY : B - URBAN & SUB-URBAN
DAMPING RATIO : 0.02 - FOR CONCRETE
TYPE OF STRUCTURE (HIGH OR LOW RISE)
BLDG LENGTH : 8.83 m
BLDG WIDTH : 4.41 m
MEAN ROOF HEIGHT : 6.00 m < or = 18 m
MEAN ROOF HEIGHT : 6.00 m > Width
THEREFORE : LOW-RISE
TYPE OF STRUCTURE (RIGID OR FLEX) :
RIGID (IF FREQUENCY, 1/T IS >1)
FLEXIBLE (IF FREQUENCY, 1/T IS <1)
PERIOD,T : 0.280
FREQUENCY,1/T : 3.568 >1
THEREFORE : RIGID

for Rigid Buildings of all height

Wind Pressure, P =
Gust-effect factor, G : 0.85
Wall pressure coefficients,Cp : 0.8 windward
-0.3 leeward
-0.7 sidewall
Internal Pressure coefficients, GCpi + 0.18
- 0.18
for flexible Buildings
Wind Pressure, P =
for Open Buildings :
Wind Pressure, P :
for Low-Rise Buildings :
Wind Pressure, P :

7.8
na 6.84863648
 NDARD OCCUPANCY STRUC
CAVITE
SSENTIAL FACILITIES

& SUB-URBAN
CONCRETE
 RIGID

FLEXIBLE

BUILDING HEIGHT= 6
T= 0.327 steel
T= 0.280 concrete
T= 0.187 all others
 I ESSENTIAL FACILITIES DAMPING RATIO
II HAZARDOUS FACILITIES 0.01 - FOR STEEL
III SPECIAL OCCUPANCY STRUC 0.02 - FOR CONCRETE
IV STANDARD OCCUPANCY STRUC
V MISCELLANEOUS STRUC

WIND CODES
ASCE-7-2010
ASCE-7-2002
ASCE-7-1995

1B B - URBAN & SUB-URBAN

2C C - OPEN TERRAIN W/ SCATTERED OBSTRUCTIONS
3D D - FLAT, UN-OBSTRUCTED

1.15 - ESSENTIAL FACILITIES

1.15 - HAZARDOUS FACILITIES
1.15 - SPECIAL OCCUPANCY
1.0 - STANDARD OCCUPANCY
0.8 - MISCELLANEOUS

wall pressure coeffieints

L/B cp L/B
all values windward 0.8
0-1 leeward -0.5 2.0023
2 leeward -0.3 2.0023
>4 leeward -0.2 2.0023
all values sidewall -0.7
FOR STEEL
FOR CONCRETE
Directional Procedure-MWFRS
Envelope Procedure-MWFRS
24
ZONE II
V=200 KPH ZONE II
ZONE I V=200 KPH
V=250 KPH

ZONE III
V=150 KPH ZONE III
V=150KPH
 ZONE II
V=200 KPH
ZONE I
ZONE I V=250 KPH
V=250KPH

ZONE III
ZONE III V=150KPH
=150KPH
> 450 m length
or H < 9m

> 790 m length

or H >9m

150 m length
or 20H

180 m length
or 20H
EXPOSURE B
EXPOSURE B
EXPOSURE C
EXPOSURE D
EXPOSURE B
H= 50 m
L= 1000 m
Lh= 500 m
H/2= 25 m
X= 10 m
X/Lh= 0.02 m
Z= 150 m
z/Lh= 0.30 m
H/Lh
0.1 <= 0.2; condition 4 not satisfied

H for exposure C & D

1000 => 4.5 m ; condition 5 satisfied

H for exposure B
1000 => 18 m ; condition 5 satisfied
NOTE:
if 1 condition is not satisfied, use Kzt=1.0
Kzt= 1.0
otherwise, it can be computed using
the factor below:
Kzt= (1+K1+K2+K3)²
k1= 0.17 NOTE:
k2= 1.00 if H/Lh >0.5;
k3= 1.00 assume H/Lh=0.5 for k1
Lh=2H for k2 & k3 and use
Kzt= 10.0489 Eq. below

K1= 0.5
K2= 0.933333
K3= 0.024
Kzt= 6.036117
ENCLOSED, PARTIALLY ENCLOSED, OPEN

Ao >= 0.8 Front wall area

Ao >= 0.8 Rear wall area
Ao >= 0.8 Left wall area
Ao >= 0.8 Right wall area
Zg = 365.76
α= 7
Z= 4.5 <4.57m therefore use (C2
Kz= Eq. C207B.3-2
Kz= 0.57464783
 1
2

<4.57m therefore use (C207B.3-2)

Eq. C207B.3-1 0.572119
Eq. C207B.3-2 0.574648
 qz 0.613 Kz
938.98 0.613 0.5746
Kzt Kd V²
1 0.85 56 55.556
RIGID OR FLEXIBLE ENCLOSED, PARTIALLY ENCLOSED, OPEN

3
TIALLY ENCLOSED, OPEN LOW-RISE OR HIGH RISE

Ao= 0.8 Front wall area

Ao= 0.8 Rear wall area
Ao= 0.8 Left wall area
Ao= 0.8 Right wall area

MWFRS OR C & C
MWFRS
 Hn ≤ 18 m

Hn ≤ width, B

MWFRS OR C & C
C&C
> 450 m length
or H < 9m

> 790 m length

or H >9m

150 m length
or 20H

180 m length
or 20H
UBC 97/NSCP 2015
Zone = 4
Seismic source type = A
Importance factor (I)= 1
Soil Profile type = SD
R= 8.5 Special mom frame
Seismic distance (km)= 40
Ct = 0.0853 Steel
Ct = 0.0731 Concrete
Ct = 0.0488 other bldg
Height,hn= 10
0.479677 steel
0.411072 concrete
0.274423 all others
Na= 1.0 > 10 km
Nv= 1.0 > 15 km
Ca= 0.44 Na
Cv= 0.64Nv
M=
S=
M = 0.7R S maximum T= 0.443232 steel
=0.025H if T < 0.7 T= 0.225853 concrete
=0.02H if T > 0.7 T= 0.253572 all others
 Width = 150mm up

Depth = 200mm up

SPAN LENGTH
10
8
10
1.5

fy
33000
fy 0.73
33000
40000
60000
 min steel ratio

max steel ratio =.75ρb

ρb = 0.85f'cb 600
fy (600+fy)

cb 600

b= 0.85 for f'c <30 Mpa

a= cb

MIN DEPTH
0.625
0.432
0.476
0.188

MIN DEPTH
0.625
0.45625
intermediate moment frame special moment frame

100
128
240
300
100
96
150
 length
0.071 415 16 471.44
60 960

lapping length
beam top 24d
beam bottom 45d

column 24d
to 50d

slab 50 d

lapping distance = lap length + 75mm

width = 300 mm up

length = 300mm up but not to exceed 3times t

; L< 3w

vertical bar not > 3% of column section

a Tie spacing S1 < 200 mm

b Tie spacing S1 < 200 mm

largest
among
largest
among
ut not to exceed 3times the width

not > 3% of column sectional area

intermediatemoment frame ( column)

Tie spacing S1 < 200 mm within a distance among the greatest below:
largest H/6 H: beam-beam edge distance
distance 450 mm
among column dimension

160
S2 = 16 Db 256
= 48 Db ties 240
= column width 200
= 450 mm 300

0.4
400
457.2
special moment frame (column)
 SPAN LENGTH
10
8
2
1.5

fy
225
0.7214285714
fy
225
276
420
MIN DEPTH Max spacing
0.625
0.432 Max spacing
0.095
0.188

MIN DEPTH
0.625
0.451 0.456
Max spacing

Max spacing
ANCHOR BOLTS

38mm
50mm

125mm
250 mm2 steel area
 Min length =4Db
or > 50mm

Min dist =4Db

LRFD
ASD