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ABSTRACT
This study aims to examine the effect of Intellectual Capital and its components
on financial performance in manufacturing companies with Competitive Adventage as an
intervening variable. The population in this study is all manufacturing companies in
Indonesia listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2017. Based on the
sampling technique used in this study, which was purposive sampling, 74 manufacturing
companies were listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2015-2017. Hypothesis
testing is done by using path analysis techniques, which is a technique used to test the
direct effect and indirect influence of independent variables on the dependent variable.
The results showed that simultaneously Intellectual Capital (VAICTM) had an effect on
the financial performance of manufacturing companies with Competitive Adventage (CA)
as an intervening variable. Partially the results of the study indicate that not all
components of Intellectual Capital have an effect on financial performance and
Competitive Adventage both directly and indirectly. The results showed that 1) CEE,
SCE, Intellectual Capital (VAICTM), and CA had an effect on financial performance,
while HCE had no effect on financial performance. 2) CEE and Intellectual Capital
(VAICTM) affect CA, while HCE and SCE have no effect on CA. 3) CEE and Intellectual
Capital (VAICTM) affect financial performance through CA, while HCE and SCE have
no effect on financial performance through CA.
⁄ Capital
Employed
22
2
,01664 1,72048 ,3178346 ,26293138
Efficiency
Human
22 2,118410 1,1336003
Capital 1,00415 6,47364
VA didapatkan dari Jumlah Efficiency
2 9 4
Structural
Pendapatan yang diperoleh perusahaan Capital
22
,00413 ,84553 ,4181582 ,22978496
2
Efficiency
dikurangi Beban Operasional kecuali Intellectua 22 2,854403 1,4326506
1,07900 8,74648
Beban Gaji dan Upah atau beban l Capital
Competitiv
2 6 1