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Force and Motion Review
Force and Motion Review
Motion
Review
• A force is simply a push or
a pull.
• All forces have both size
and direction.
Do you remember…
• BrainPop: Force video clip
NET FORCES
When two or more
forces are
combined!
Some tips:
1. Forces in the same direction- add the
two forces together.
+ =
1. Forces in different directions- subtract
the two and figure out which direction
was the stronger of the two.
- =
Balanced vs. unbalanced forces
• Unbalanced: when the net force
on an object is not zero. These
produce a change in motion.
• Balanced: when the net force on
an object equals zero. These do
NOT produce change in motion.
What is motion?
• When an object changes
position over time when
compared with a reference
point we say that the
object is in motion.
Speed
• The rate at which an object
moves.
• Depends on distance traveled
and the time it takes to travel
that distance.
Speed Formula
1
An object at rest tends to stay at rest
and an object in motion tends to stay
in motion unless acted upon by an
unbalanced force.
Balanced Force
2
Force equals mass
times acceleration.
Newton’s Second Law
Force = Mass x Acceleration
• Force is measured in Newtons
• ACCELERATION of GRAVITY Earth) = 9.8 m/s2
• WEIGHT is a measure of the force of gravity
on the mass of an object
• Weight (force) = mass x gravity (Earth)
• BrainPop: Gravity video clip
This will help up remember:
Newton’s Second Law video clip
Newton’s Third Law
3
For every action there is an equal and
opposite reaction.
Newton’s 3rd Law
• For every action there is an equal and
opposite reaction.
Book to Table to
earth book
Think about it . . .
What happens if you are standing on a skateboard or a
slippery floor and push against a wall? You slide in the
opposite direction (away from the wall), because you
pushed on the wall but the wall pushed back on you with
equal and opposite force.