vFkoZf'kjmifu"kr~

f'koxhrk esa dgk x;k gS fd fu"dke ,oa ftrsfUæ; gksdj f'koth dk è;ku djrs gq,
fuR; vFkoZf'kj(mifu"kr~)] "kM{kj rFkk ç.ko vkfn dk ti djusokyk fuf'pr:i ls f'koLo:i
dks çkIr dj ysrk gSA
;Lrq #æa tisfUuR;a è;k;ekuks eekÑfre~ A
"kM{kja ok ç.koa fu"dkeks foftrsfUæ;% AA
rFkkFkokZf'kjkseU=ka dSoY;a ok j?kqÙke A
l rsuSo p nsgsu f'ko% latk;rs Lo;e~ AA (f'koxhrk 16@59&60)
f'koxhrk ds mi;ZqDr m¼j.k ls ^vFkoZf'kjmifu"kr~* dk ekgkRE; Li"V gks tkrk gSA
blhfy;s ge ;gk¡ ij ^vFkZoZf'kjmifu"kr~* dk ewyikB çLrqr dj jgs gSa ftlls ikBd ykHk mBk
ldsaA bl mifu"kn~ ds vUr esa Hkh blds ikB dk Qy crkrs gq, dgk x;k gS fd vJksf=k;
Jksf=k; rFkk vuqiuhr miuhr gks tkrk gSA mls osnkfn lHkh 'kkL=kksa ds ikB rFkk rhFkks± ds Luku
dk Qy çkIr gks tkrk gSA
vFkoZf'kjmifu"kr~ dk ewy ikB
vFkoZf'kjlkeFkZeuFkZçksrokpde~A
lokZ/kjeuk/kja Loek=k=kSink{kje~AA
¬ Hkæa d.ksZfHkfjfr 'kkfUr% AA
¬ nsok g oS Lox± yksdek;¡Lrs #æei`PNUdks HkokfufrA lks¿czohngesd% çFkeekla orkZfe p
Hkfo";kfe p ukU;% dfÜÓUeÙkks O;frfjDr bfrA lks¿UrjknUrja çkfo'kr~ fn'kÜÓkUrja çkfo'kr~ lks¿àa
fuR;kfuR;ks¿ga O;DrkO;Drks czãkczãkga çkÛÓ% çR;ÛÓks¿ga nf{k.kkÛÓ mnÛÓksga v/ÜÓksèo± pkga fn'kÜÓ
çfrfn'kÜÓkga iqekuiqeku~ fÐ;ÜÓkga xk;=;ga lkfo=;ga f=k"VqCtxR;uq"Vqi~pkga NUnks¿ga xkgZiR;ks
nf{k.kkfXujkgouh;ks¿ga lR;ks¿ga xkSjga xkS;Zge`xga ;tqjga lkekgeFkokZfÄ~xjlks¿ga T;s"Bks¿ga Js"Bks¿ga
ofj"Bks¿gekiks¿ga rstks¿ga xqáks¿gej.;ks¿ge{kjega {kjega iq"djega ifo=kegeqxza p eè;a p cfgÜÓ
iqjLrkTtksfrfjR;geso losZH;ks ekeso l loZ% l eka ;ks eka osn l lokZUnsokUosn lok±ÜÓ osnkUlkÄ~xkufi
czã czkã.kSÜÓ xka xksfHkczkZã.kkUczkã.ksu gfogZfo"kk vk;qjk;q"kk lR;su lR;a /esZ.k /e± riZ;kfe Losu
rstlkA rrks g oS rs nsok #æei`PNu~ rs nsok #æei';u~A rs nsok #æeè;k;u~ rrks nsok ÅèoZckgoks
#æa LrqofUr AA 1 AA
¬ ;ks oS #æ% l HkxokU;ÜÓ czãk rLeS oS ueksue% AA 1 AA ;ks oS #æ% l Hkxoku~ ;ÜÓ
fo".kqLrLeS oS ueksue% AA 2 AA ;ks oS #æ% l HkxokU;ÜÓ LdUnLrLeS oS ueksue% AA 3 AA ;ks oS #æ%
 vFkoZf'kjmifu"kr~
l HkxokU;ÜÓsUæLrLeS oS ueksue% AA 4 AA ;ks oS #æ% l HkxokU;ÜÓkfXuLrLeS oS ueksue% AA 5 AA
;ks oS #æ% l HkxokU;ÜÓ ok;qLrLeS oS ueksue% AA 6 AA ;ks oS #æ% l HkxokU;ÜÓ lw;ZLrLeS oS ueksue%
AA 7 AA ;ks oS #æ% l HkxokU;ÜÓ lkseLrLeS oS ueksue% AA 8 AA ;ks oS #æ% l HkxokU;s pk"VkS
xzgkLrLeS oS ueksue% AA 9 AA ;ks oS #æ% l HkxokU;s pk"VkS çfrxzgkLrLeS oS ueksue% AA 10 AA ;ks
oS #æ% l HkxokU;Pp HkwLrLeS oS ueksue% AA 11 AA ;ks oS #æ% l HkxokU;Pp HkqoLrLeS oS ueksue%
AA 12 AA ;ks oS #æ% l HkxokU;Pp egLrLeS oS ueksue% AA 13 AA ;ks oS #æ% l HkxokU;Pp egLrLeS
oS ueksue% AA 14 AA ;ks oS #æ% l HkxokU;k p i`fFkoh rLeS oS ueksue% AA 15 AA ;ks oS #æ% l
HkxokU;PpkUrfj{ka rLeS oS ueksue% AA 16 AA ;ks oS #æ% l HkxokU;k p |kSLrLeS oS ueksue%
AA 17 AA ;ks oS #æ% l HkxokU;kÜÓkiLrLeS oS ueksue% AA 18 AA ;ks oS #æ% l HkxokU;Pp rstLrLeS
oS ueksue% AA 19 AA ;ks oS #æ% l HkxokU;ÜÓ dkyLrLeS oS ueksue% AA 20 AA ;ks oS #æ% l
HkxokU;ÜÓ ;eLrLeS oS ueksue% AA 21 AA ;ks oS #æ% l HkxokU;ÜÓ e`R;qLrLeS oS ueksue% AA 22 AA
;ks oS #æ% l HkxokU;Ppke`ra rLeS oS ueksue% AA 23 AA ;ks oS #æ% l HkxokU;Ppkdk'ka rLeS oS
ueksue% AA 24 AA ;ks oS #æ% l HkxokU;Pp foÜÒa rLeS oS ueksue% AA 25 AA ;ks oS #æ% l HkxokU;Pp
LFkwya rLeS oS ueksue% AA 26 AA ;ks oS #æ% l HkxokU;Pp lw{ea rLeS oS ueksue% AA 27 AA ;ks oS
#æ% l HkxokU;Pp 'kqDya rLeS oS ueksue% AA 28 AA ;ks oS #æ% l HkxokU;Pp Ñ".ka rLeS oS ueks
ue% AA 29 AA ;ks oS #æ% l HkxokU;Pp ÑRLua rLeS oS ueksue% AA 30 AA ;ks oS #æ% l HkxokU;Pp
lR;a rLeS oS ueksue% AA 31 AA ;ks oS #æ% l HkxokU;Pp lo± rLeS oS ueksue% AA 32 AA AA 2 AA
HkwLrs vkfneZè;a Hkqo% LoLrs 'kh"k± fo'o:iks¿fl czãSdLRoa f}/k f=k/k o`f¼LRoa 'kkfUrLRoa
iqf"VLRoa gqregqra nÙkenÙka loZelo± fo'oefo'oa ÑreÑra ijeija ijk;.ka p Roe~A vike
lkseee`rk vHkwekxUe T;ksfrjfonke nsoku~A fda uwueLekUÑ.konjkfr% fdeq /wfrZje`ra ekR;ZL;A
lkselw;ZiqjLrkr~ lw{e% iq#"k%A lo± txf¼ra ok ,rn{kja çktkiR;a lw{ea lkSE;a iq#"ka xzkáexzkás.k Hkkoa
Hkkosu lkSE;a lkSE;su lw{ea lw{es.k ok;O;a ok;O;su xzlfr Los u rstlk rLeknqilag=ksZ egkxzklk; oS
ueks ue%A âfnLFkk nsork% lokZ âfn çk.kk% çfrf"Brk%A âfn Roefl ;ks fuR;a frÏks ek=kk% ijLrq l%A
rL;ksÙkjr% f'kjks nf{k.kr% iknkS ; mÙkjr% l vksÄ~dkj% ; vksÄ~dkj% l ç.ko% ;% ç.ko% l loZO;kih
;% loZO;kih lks¿uUr% ;ks¿uUrLrÙkkja ;Ùkkja rRlw{ea ;Rlw{ea rPNqDya ;PNqDya r}S|qra ;}S|qra
rRija czã ;Rija czã l ,d% ; ,d% l #æ% ;ks #æ% l bZ'kku% ; bZ'kku% l Hkxoku~ egs'oj%
AA 3 AA
vFk dLeknqP;r vksÄ~dkjks ;LeknqPpk;Zek.k ,o çk.kkuwèoZeqRØke;fr rLeknqP;rs vksÄ~dkj%A
vFk dLeknqP;rs ç.ko% ;LeknqPpk;Zek.k ,o ½X;tq%lkekFkokZÄ~fxjla czã czkã.ksH;% ç.kke;fr
uke;fr p rLeknqP;rs ç.ko%A vFk dLeknqP;rs loZO;kih ;LeknqPpk;Zek.k ,o lok±yksdkUO;kIuksfr
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 bZ'kku% loZnsokuke~
Lusgks ;Fkk iyyfi.Mfeo 'kkUr:ieksrçksreuqçkIrks O;fr"kDrÜÓ rLeknqP;rs loZO;kihA vFk
dLeknqP;rs¿uUrks ;LeknqPpk;Zek.k ,o fr;ZxwèoZe/LrkPpkL;kUrks uksiyH;rs rLeknqP;rs¿uUr%A
vFk dLeknqP;rs rkja ;LeknqqPpk;Zek.k ,o xHkZtUeO;kf/tjkej.klalkjegkHk;kÙkkj;fr =kk;rs p
rLeknqP;rs rkje~A vFk dLeknqP;rs 'kqDya ;LeknqqPpk;Zek.k ,o DyUnrs Dyke;fr p rLeknqP;rs
'kqDye~A vFk dLeknqP;rs lw{ea ;LeknqqPpk;Zek.k ,o lw{eks HkwRok 'kjhjk.;f/fr"Bfr lokZf.k
pkÄ~xkU;fHke`'kfr rLeknqP;rs lw{ee~A vFk dLeknqP;rs oS|qra ;LeknqPpk;Zek.k ,o O;Drs egfl
refl |ksr;fr rLeknqP;rs oS|qre~A vFk dLeknqP;rs ija czã ;LekRijeija ijk;.ka p c`gn~c`gR;k
c`ag;fr rLeknqP;rs ija czãA vFk dLeknqP;rs ,d% ;% lokZUçk.kkUlaHk{; laHk{k.ksukt% lal`tfr
fol`tfr rhFkZesds oztfUr rhFkZesds nf{k.kk% çR;ÛÓ mnÛÓ% çkÛÓks¿fHkoztUR;sds rs"kka losZ"kkfeg
ln~ x fr%A lkda l ,dks Hkw r ÜÓjfr oz t kuka rLeknq P ;r ,d%A vFk dLeknq P ;rs #æ%
;Lekn`f"kfHkukZU;SHkZDrSærZq eL; :ieqiyH;rs rLeknqP;rs #æ%A vFk dLeknqP;rs bZ'kku% ;% lokZUnsokuh'krs
bZ'kkuhfHktZuuhfHkÜÓ ije'kfDrfHk%A vfHkRok 'kwj .kks uqeks nqX/k bo /suo%A bZ'kkueL; txr%
Lon`Z'keh'kkufeUæ rLFkq"k bfr rLeknqP;rs bZ'kku%A vFk dLeknqP;rs HkxokUegs'oj% ;Lekn~HkDrk
Kkusu HktUR;uqx`g~.kkfr p okpa lal`tfr fol`tfr p lokZUHkkokUifjR;T;kReKkusu ;ksxS'o;sZ.k
egfr egh;rs rLeknqP;rs HkxokUegs'oj%A rnsræqæpfjre~ AA 4 AA
,dks g nso% çfn'kks uq lokZ% iwoksZ g tkr% l m xHksZ vUr%A l ,o tkr% l tfu";ek.k%
çR;Ä~tukfLr"Bfr loZrkseq[k%A ,dks #æks u f}rh;k; rLeS ; bek¡Yyksdkuh'kr bZ'kuhfHk%A
çR;Ä~tukfLr"Bfr lapqdkspkUrdkys lal`T; fo'ok Hkqoukfu xksIrkA ;ks ;ksfua ;ksfuef/fr"BR;sdks
;susna lo± fopjfr loZe~A reh'kkua iq#"ka nsokehMÔa fupkÕ;seka 'kkfUreR;UresfrA {keka fgRok
gsrqtkyL; e`R;a cq¼Ôk lafpra LFkkif;Rok rq #æsA #æesdRoekgq% 'kk'ora oS iqjk.kfe"kewtsZ.k
i'koks¿uquke;Ura e`R;qik'kku~A rnsrsukReUusrsukFkZprqFksZu ek=ks.k 'kkfUra lal`tfUr i'kqik'kfoeks{k.ke~A
;k lk çFkek ek=kk czãnsoR;k jDrk o.ksZu ;Lrka è;k;rs fuR;a l xPNsn~czãine~A ;k lk f}rh;k
ek=kk fo".kqnsoR;k Ñ".kk o.ksZu ;Lrka è;k;rs fuR;a l xPNs}S".koa ine~A ;k lk r`rh;k ek=kk
bZ'kkunsoR;k dfiyk o.ksZu ;Lrka è;k;rs fuR;a l xPNsnS'kkua ine~A ;k lk/ZprqFkhZ ek=kk
loZnsoR;k¿O;DrhHkwrk [ka fopjfr 'kq¼k LQfVdlfUuHkk o.ksZu ;Lrka è;k;rs fuR;a l
xPNsRineuke;e~A rnsrnqiklhr equ;ks okXonfUr u rL; xzg.ke;a iUFkk fofgr mÙkjs.k ;su nsok
;kfUr ;su firjks ;su ½"k;% ijeija ijk;.ka psfrA okykxzek=ka ân;L; eè;s fo'oa nsoa tkr:ia
ojs.;e~A rekReLFka ;suq i';fUr /hjkLrs"kka 'kkfUrHkZofr usrjs"kke~A ;fLeUØks/a ;ka p r`".kka {keka
pk{keka fgRok gsrqtkyL; ewye~A cq¼Ôk lafpra LFkkif;Rok rq #æs #æesdRoekgq%A #æks fg 'kk'orsu
oS iqjk.ksus"kewtsZ.k rilk fu;UrkA vfXufjfr HkLe ok;qfjfr HkLe tyfefr HkLe LFkyfefr HkLe
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 vFkoZf'kjmifu"kr~
O;ksesfr HkLe loZ§g ok bna HkLe eu ,rkfu p{kwaf"k ;Lekn~ozrfena ik'kqira ;n~HkLe ukÄ~xkfu
laLi`'ksÙkLekn~czã rnsrRik'kqira i'kqik'kfoeks{k.kk; AA 5 AA
;ks¿XukS #æks ;ks¿ILoUr;Z vks"k/hohZ#/ vkfoos'kA ; bek fo'ok Hkqoukfu pDÆis rLeS
#æk; ueks¿LRoXu;sA ;ks #æks¿XukS ;ks #æks¿ILoUr;ksZ #æ vks"k/hohZ#/ vkfoos'kA ;ks #æ bek fo'ok
Hkqoukfu pDÆis rLeS #æk; ueksue%A ;ks #æks¿Ilq ;ks #æ vks"k/h"kq ;ks #æks ouLifr"kqA ;su #æs.k
txnw è o± /kfjra i` f Fkoh f}/k f=k/k /rkZ /kfjrk ukxk ;s ¿ Urfj{ks rLeS #æk; oS ueks u e%A
ew/kZueL; lalsO;kI;FkokZ ân;a p ;r~A efLr"dknwèo± çsj;R;oekuks¿f/'kh"kZr%A r}k vFkoZ.k% f'kjks
nsodks'k% leqfT>r%A rRçk.kks¿fHkj{kfr f'kjks¿UreFkks eu%A u p fnoks nsotusu xqIrk u pkUrfj{kkf.k
u p Hkwe bek%A ;fLefUuna loZuksrçksra rLeknU;Uu ija fdapukfLrA u rLekRiwo± u ija rnfLr
u Hkwr uksr HkO;a ;nklhr~A lgÏiknsdewèukZ O;kIra l ,osnekojhofrZ Hkwre~A v{kjkRlatk;rs dky%
dky}Ôkid mP;rsA O;kidks fg HkxokU#æks Hkksxk;ekuks ;nk 'ksrs #æLrnk lagk;Zrs çtk%A
mPN~okflrs reks Hkofr rel vkiks¿ILoÄ~xqY;k efFkrs efFkra f'kf'kjs f'kf'kja eF;ekua Qsua Hkofr
Qsukn.Ma HkoR;.Mkn~czãk Hkofr czã.kks ok;q% ok;ksjksadkj% ¬dkjkRlkfo=kh lkfo=;k xk;=kh
xk;=;k yksdk HkofUrA vpZ;fUr ri% lR;a e/q {kjfUr ;n~Hkqoe~A ,rf¼ ijea ri% vkiksT;ksrh
jlks¿e`ra czã HkwHkqZo% Lojksa ue bfr AA 6 AA
; bneFkoZf'kjks czkã.kks¿/hrs vJksf=k;% Jksf=k;ks Hkofr vuqiuhr miuhrks Hkofr lks¿fXuiwrks
Hkofr l ok;qiwrks Hkofr l lw;Ziwrks Hkofr l lkseiwrks Hkofr l lR;iwrks Hkofr l loS nZ sZoSKkZrks Hkofr
l loSZosZnSjuqè;krks Hkofr l losZ"kq rhFksZ"kq Lukrks Hkofr rsu loSZ% ØrqfHkfj"Va Hkofr xk;=;k%
"kf"VlgÏkf.k tIrkfu HkofUr bfrgkliqjk.kkuka #æk.kka 'krlgÏkf.k tIrkfu HkofUrA ç.kokuke;qra
tIra HkofrA l p{kq"k% iÄ~fDra iqukfrA vk lIrekRiq#"k;qxkUiqukrhR;kg HkxokuFkoZf'kj% lÑTtIr~ooS
'kqfp% l iwr% deZ.;ks HkofrA f}rh;a tIRok x.kkf/iR;eokIuksfrA r`rh;a tIRoSoesokuqçfo'kR;ksa
lR;eksa lR;eksa lR;e~ AA 7 AA
bR;FkoZf'kjmifu"kRlekIrkAA
❁❁❁❁❁❁

ijfuUnk egkikia ijfuUnk egkHk;e~A

ijfuUnk egkn~nq%[ka u rL;k% ikrda ije~AA
(laf{kIr LdUniqjk.kkad czkã[k- pkrqekZl&ekgkRE; 4@25 i`- 491)
ij&fuUnk egku~ iki gS] ijfuUnk egku~ Hk; gS] ijfuUnk egku~ nq%[k gS vkSj
ijfuUnk ls c<+dj nwljk dksbZ ikrd ugha gSA
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