}SrosnkUrjhR;k LiQksVoknfoe'kZ%

ohjukjk;.k ,u~ ds ik.Mqjh

oS;kdj.k&;ksfxfHk'p lefFkZra LiQksVroa }SrosnkUru;s
oS".kok% rqPNa eU;UrsA rs"kka ers o.kkZfnO;frfjDrL;
LiQksVL; fLFkfruZfl;rhfr izfrikn;fr izLrko%A

-- r=kk;a fopkj%dks;a LiQksV%\ fdeqiKfene~\ dfrfokk'p l%\

fda pkL; iz;kstue~\ bfrA
vFk LiQksVefkR; d'pu fopkj% izLrw;rsA r=kk;a LiQksV% LiQksVk;ueqU;qiK
bR;kp[;kS ukxs'k% LiQksVoknxzUFkkUrs r|Fkk
oS;kdj.kukxs'k% LiQksVk;u"kseZre~A
ifj"R;ksDrokaLrsu izh;rka ijes'oj%AA
bfr LiQks-ok-] i`-A

^LiQksVk;u%* bfr inL; p O;k[;kuesoa ra ine ;kZe~ vo~ LiQksVk;uL;

ik- lw- --] bfr lw=kO;k[;kukoljs LiQksVks;ua ;L; l% LiQksVk;u%A
LiQksVizfriknuij% oS;kdj.kkpk;Z% bfrA
- bnUrq cks;e~A LiQksVoknL; ijEijk};a n`';rsA ,dk ;FkksDrjhR;k
oS;kdj.kkuke~A vijk rq ;ksx'kkfL=k.kke~A rFkk fg ;ksxlw=ka 'kCnkFkZizR;&
;kukferjsrjk;klkr~ ladjLrRizfoHkkxla;ekr~ loZHkwr#rKkue~A bfr ;ks-lw- A ,r}k[;kukoljs rn~Hkk";s]
rnsda inesdcqffo"k;esdiz;Rukf{kIreHkkxeo.kZ
ckSe~ vUR;o.kZizR;;O;kikjksiLFkkfire~--bR;kfnjhR;k o.kkZfnO;frfjDrineso ,da LiQksV bR;hre~A r}k[;k;ka
okpLifrfeJ'p rLekr~ o.ksZH;kslaHkoUuFkZizR;;% ,dinkuqHkoeso Lofufek&
eqidYi;frA bR;kgA

}SrosnkUrjhR;k LiQksVoknfoe'kZ%

19

- rns o ina LiQks V k[;a lk'kkL=ks fujkre~ A rFkk fg

lklw=kaizrhR;izrhfrH;ka u LiQksVkRed''kCn%A u 'kCnfuR;Roa dk;Zrkizrhrs%
bfr &] A r=k Hkk";s
izR;sdo.ksZH;ksfrfjDra dy'k bR;kfn:ie[k.Mesda
ina LiQksV bfr ;ksxSjH;qixE;rsA---l 'kCnksizkekf.kd%A
bR;kfnuk rf}o`re~A rLekn~ oS;kdj.kkfHkerLiQksVfHkUu ,o ;ksxkuka
LiQksV bR;wrsA ;ksxkuka LiQksV% o.kkZfrfjDrin:i ,oA u rq oS;kdj.ker bo
ldyizi ksiknkuHkwr%A ukfi ;ksxlw=ks Hkk";s ok LiQksV bfr ina iz;qDre~A fdUrq
o.kkZ|frfjDra infeR;soA
- l ,o ;ksxkfHker% LiQksV% 'kkcjHkk";s fujkr%A u rq oS;kdj.kkfHker%
LiQksV%A 'kkcjHkk";s o.kkZfrfjDrinL;So fujkdj.kkr~] LiQksVinkiz;ksxkPpA
dqekfjyHkV~VkLrq mHk;efi fujkpq%A vr ,o 'kcjL; Hkr`gZ ;kZfnfHkjfrizkphuRoesoA
izk;% ir ysjfi iwoZru% 'kcj bfr fonq"kka fu.kZ;%A
- v=ksna cks;e~v;a LiQksV'kCn% ikf.kfuuk ,dokjeso vo~LiQksVk;uL;
bfr lw=ks iz;qDr%A r=k p lw=ks ikf.kus% LiQksVksfHker bfr oDrqa u 'kD;rsA
vo~fokkuijRokkL; lw=kL;A
- ir fyuk p f}okje;a 'kCn% izk;ksftA
--- ,dokja rijLrRdkyL; ik- -- bfr lw=ks ,oa rfgZ LiQksV%
'kCn%] ofu''kCnxq.k%A dFke~\ Hks;kZ?kkror~ (ofrZde~) r|Fkk Hks;kZ?kkrks HksjhekgR;
df f}a'kfr inkfu xPNfr] df'pr~ f=ka'kr~] df r~ pRokfja'kr~A LiQksVLrkokuso
HkofrA ofurk o`f%A
ofu% LiQksV'p 'kCnkuka ofuLrq [kyq y{;rsA
vYiks egk'p ds"kkfnqHk;a rRLoHkkor%AA
e-Hkk- --] - bfrA

bfr ,d=kA v=k ijeHkkxorL; ir ys% LiQksVks foof{kr bfr oDrqa u

'kD;rsA
--- rFkk fg v;eL; Hkk";L;kFkZ%Hks;kZ% fujUrjek?kkrs lfr
Hks;kZ?kkrns'kekjH; foa'kfrini;ZUra xPNrksfi iq#"kL; Hks;kZ?kkr'kCnJo.ka HkofrA

20

laLr&foe'kZ%

rL;k% ,o Hks;kZ% cyokjek?kkrs lfr iwoZor~ pRokfja'kRini;ZUra xPNrksfi

iq#"kL; Hksjh'kCnJo.ka HkofrA rL;k% ,o Hks;kZ% cyokjek?kkrs lfr iwoZor~
pRokfja'kRini;ZUra xPNrksfi iq#"kL; rPNCnJo.ka HkofrA ,oa jhR;k
nwj&nwjrj&nwjrens'ks"kq Hksjh'kCnJo.kL; dkj.ka rq Hks;kZ% cy&cyokj&cyokek?kkrk%
,oA
v=k Hkk";dkj% onfr
LiQksVLrkokuso HkofrA ofurk o`f%A ofuo`kS
dkj.ka rq cy&cyokj&cyokek?kkrk%A
bfrA
--- v=k p LiQksVks uke u oS;kdj.kkfHker% o.kZLiQksVk|"VLoU;re%A
lkFkZdo.kZL;So oS;kdj.kers LiQksVRokhdkjs.k fujFkZdL; Hks;kZ?kkr'kCnL;
LiQksVRoklaHkokr~A rLekn~ v=k LiQksV'kCnL; Hks;kZ?kkr'kCn ,okFkZ%A LiQqVfrizdk'krs
bfr ;ksxsu Jw;ek.kHks;kZ?kkr'kCnij ,o LiQksV'kCn%A
oLrqrLrq Hksjh'kCn% vfoof{kr%A lkekU;tukuka rs ,oksikk%A 'kCnL;
O; dr;k xq.kLFkkukiUu%] vr ,o ofu% 'kCnxq.k bfr Hkk";ksDrs% ofufHk%
LiQqVrsvfHkO;T;rs bfr ;ksxsu LiQksV'kCnokP;% o.kkZRed'kCn ,o LiQksV%A
vr ,o ,svkSp~ lw=ks egkHkk";s (--] i`- -) vFk ok mHk;r%
LiQksVek=ka fufnZ';rs] jJqrsyZJqfrHkZorhfr bfr jsiQkfno.ksZ"oso LiQksV'kCn% iz;qDr%A
iLi'kkfds egkHkk";s (--] i` - -] ) ;s u ks P Pkfjrs u
lkLukykwyddqn[kqjfo"kkf.kuka laizR;;% Hkofr l% 'kCn% bfr o.kkZRed'kCns"oso
'kCn bfr 'kCn% iz;qDr%A vr ,okuUnrhFkZHkxoRiknkpk;SZjfi fo".kqrofu.kZ;s
(i`- ) vr vkdk'kxq.ks 'kCns O;T;ekuk o.kkZn;% rRekRedks osn'p fuR;
,osfr fle~ bR;qDre~A v=k vkdk'kxq.ks 'kCns bR;qDr% 'kCn'p oU;kRed ,oA
ofuy{k.ka 'kCneqRikn;fr bfr Vhdk;ke~ (fofuVh i`- ) mDrs%A
vr ,o Jks=kksiyfCkkcqZffuxzkZ% iz;ksxs.kkfHkTofyr% vkdk'kns'k% 'kCn%
bfr v.kqfnRlw=kO;k[;kus Hkk";s mDre~A rFkk fuR;s"kq 'kCns"kq dwVLFkSj&
fopkfyfHkoZ.kSHZ kZforO;e~ bfr bfr lw=ks -- vkHkkf.kA LiQksVkRed'kCnL;khdkjs
o.kkZfnizfrikndHkk";L; vlkR;esrsu Kk;rsA fu:if;";rs pSrr~A ,rsu

}SrosnkUrjhR;k LiQksVoknfoe'kZ%

21

insu o.kkZ u fo|Urs o.ksZ"oo;ok u pA

okD;kRinkukeR;Ura izfoosdks u d'puAA bfr
HkV~ V ks f tnhf{krL; mfDrLrq Hkk";kfnfo#Roknq i s { k.kh;kA rFkk
fujLro.kZinkfnHksnL; LiQksVL;khdkjs rL; Jks=kksiyfCkRoa p egkHkk";ksDre;qDre~A
fu:if;";rs pSrnfiA
-- f}rh;okja egkHkk";s LiQksV'kCniz;ksxks ;FkkvFk ok mHk;r%
LiQksVek=ka fufnZ';rs jJqrsyZJqfrHkZofr bfr ,vkSp~ lw=ks (--] i` -)A
-- vL; Hkk";L;k;eFkZ%A ^Ir%* bR;=k iks jks y% bfr lw=ks.k
yRoa HkofrA rFkk ^Dy`Ir%* bfr :iflf% bfr oLrqfLFkfr%A ^v=k jsiQL;
ydkjks Hkofr* bfr iks jks y% bfr lw=kL;kFkZ%A ijUrq ^Ir%* bR;=k jsiQL;kHkkokr~
dFka r=k ydkjks Hkofr\ rFkk p ^Dy`Ir%* bfr :iL;kflffjR;k'kk;ke~
Hkk";dkjs.kksDre~^mHk;r% LiQksVek=ka fufnZ';rs jJqrsyZJqfrHkZofr bfrA
oLrqr% Ir% bR;=k jsiQL;kHkkosfi jsiQokleku% vp~ o.kksZ orZrsA rL;
LFkkus ydkjokleku% vp~ y`o.kZ% Hkofr bfr rL;kFkZ%A oLrqr% jRoor%
v=kkHkkosfi jRookfuo Hkkleku% :Ik% vTo.kksZ=k orZrsA rL; LFkkus y`:i%
vTo.kksZ Hkorhfr* vL; Hkk";kFkZ%A
-- mHk;r% LiQksVek=ka fufnZ';rs bfr Hkk";L; p ^mHk;r% o.kZek=ka
fufnZ';rs bR;sokFkZ%A LiQqVrsO;T;rs ofufHkfjfr ;ksxus LiQksV'kCnsu o.kZ ,oksP;rs]
u rq oS;kdj.kkfHker% o.kkZfnLiQksVs"oU;re%A jsiQo.kZL; ydkj:io.kZL; p
pkFkZookHkkosu o.kkZfnLiQksV"s oU;reRok;ksxkr~A vFkZor% inL; o.kZL; ok LiQksVRosu
oS;kdj.kSjhrRokr~A
--- v=k ;|fi vFk oksHk;r% LiQksVek=ka fufnZ';rs] jJqrsyZJqfrHkZofr
bfr Hkk";xzUFkkr~ enfHker% vFkZ% Lojlr% u izrh;rsA rFkkfi rnFkZi;kZykspus
v;esokFkksZ yH;rsA rFkk fgjJqrs% bfr inL; ^j bo Jw;ek.k%* bR;FkZ%A yJqfr%
bR;L; ^y bo Jw;ek.k%* bR;FkZ%A rFkk p ^j bo Jw;ek.ko.kZLFkkus y bo
Jw;ek.ko.kksZ Hkofr* bfr rnFkZ%A rnso p LiQksVek=ke~ bfr LiQksV'kCnsu o.kkZfHkkk;dsu
mP;rsA vU;Fkk LiQksVek=ka fufnZ';rs bR;qDr% LiQksV% tkfrLiQksV% bfr onrka
dS;Vknhuka ersfi v;eso nks"kLL;kr~A jJqrsyZJqfrHkZofr bfr jsiQkfnO;Drsjso

22

laLr&foe'kZ%

fufnZ"VRokr~] tkfrinL;kJo.kkPp tkfrLiQksVfoo{kk;k% vizrhrs%A

--- vFkksP;rA v=k ^Ir%* bfr lexzinxrLiQksV% tkfrLiQksVinsu
foof{kr%A u rq js i Qkfnek=kxr% LiQks V % bfrA r=k p rk}'kfoo{kk;k
vuko';dRokfnR;sokskje~A LiQksVflFkZeos rfnfr rq vU;ksU;kJ;xzLre~A LiQksVek=ke~
bR;L; tkfrLiQksVfoo{kkijRos fls tkfrLiQksVijRos jJqr%s bR;kfnO;fDrfuns'Z kHkk";eso
ckkdfefrA rLekr~ LFky};s fi Hkk";dkjL; Hkr` Z g ;kZ | okZ p hu&
oS;kdj.kkfHkerLiQksVfoo{kk ukLrhR;so fl;frA
-- rnsoa eqfu=k;kufHkizsrksfi LiQksV% Hkr`Zg;kZfnfHk% vokZphuoS;kdj.kS%
;FkkdFkf }S;k& dj.k&ekuls vkjksfir%A r=k ckkdkfu bnkuha fopk;ZUrsA
-- rFkk fg LiQksVks;a rkn~xzUFkdkjHksnsu vusdkk O;oLFkkfir%A
r=k jkekKik.Ms;% Loh;O;kdj.kn'kZuHkwfedkukedxzUFks "kksM'kLiQksVkukgq%A rFkk
fg
izkkur% ,oa foHkkx%
- vkUrjO;fDrLiQksV%
- vkUrjtkfrLiQksV%
- ckO;fDrLiQksV%
- cktkfrLiQksV%
vokUrjfoHkkxLrq
- izfrLiQksV%
- izR;;LiQksV%
- izfrtkfrLiQksV%
- izR;;tkfrLiQksV%
- inLiQksV%
- intkfrLiQksV%

}SrosnkUrjhR;k LiQksVoknfoe'kZ%

23

- okD;LiQksV%
- okD;tkfrLiQksV%
- v[k.MinLiQksV%
- v[k.MintkfrLiQksV%
- v[k.MokD;LiQksV%
- v[k.MokD;tkfrLiQksV% bfrA
v=k p oLrqr% vkUrjckHksnsu LiQksV% f}fok%A r=k O;fDr% inkFkZ bfr
O;kfMersu] rFkk tkfr% inkFkZ bfr oktI;k;uersu p vkUrjckLiQksVkS
tkfrO;fDrHksnsu f}fokkS bfr vkgR; LiQksV'prqfoZk ,oA ;fn rq vokUrjfoHkkxs
vkxzg% rnk inkfnHksnsu }kn'kkk foHkkxsu vkgR; "kksM'kfokks HkofrA "kksM'kfokklq
o.kZLiQksVks ukLR;soA vFk ok rL;kfi tkfrO;fDrHksnsu }kS LiQksVkS vfrfjDrkfofr
vkgR; v"Vkn'k LiQksVk% HkofUrA bfr jkekKkik.Ms;ere~A
--- jkeizlknf=kikfBersu rq }kf=ka'kr~ LiQksVk%A rFkk fg (O;kdj.kn'kZus
izek.kleh{kk] i` ) o.kZO;fDrLiQksVs "kV~
- ,do.kZ:iizfrfoLiQksV%
- vusdo.kZ:iizfrfoLiQksV%
- ,do.kZ:iizR;;LiQksV%
- vusdo.kZ:iizR;;LiQksV%
- l[k.Mo.kZLiQksV%
- v[k.Mo.kZLiQksV%
o.kZtkfrLiQksVs pRokj%
- ,do.kZ:iizfrtkfrLiQksV%
- vusdo.kZ:iizfrtkfrLiQksV%

24

laLr&foe'kZ%

- ,do.kZ:iizR;;tkfrLiQksV%
- vusdo.kZ:iizR;;tkfrLiQksV%
inokD;LiQksV;ks% "kV~
- l[k.MinLiQksV%
- v[k.MinLiQksV%
- l[k.MokD;LiQksV%
- v[k.MokD;LiQksV%
- intkfrLiQksV%
- okD;tkfrLiQksV% bfrA
bR;soajhR;k vkUrjLiQksV% "kksM'kfokks HkofrA ,ruSo es.k ckLiQksVksfi
"kksM'kfok bR;kgR; }kf=kla'kRla[;kd% LiQksVks HkofrA
--- LiQksVoknxzUFkdkjjhR;k v"VkS LiQksVk%
- l[k.Mo.kZLiQksV%
- l[k.MinLiQksV%
- l[k.MokD;LiQksV%
- v[k.MinLiQksV%
- v[k.MokD;LiQksV%
- o.kZtkfrLiQksV%
- intkfrLiQksV%
- okD;tkfrLiQksV% bfrA
bR;soajhR;k vusdi{ks"kq v"VLiQksVhi{k ,o Js;ku~ ;% oS;kdj.kHkw"k.k&
ijey?kqe w"kkfn&xzUFks"kq izfrikfnr%A rs"kq xzUFks"kq v"VfokLiQksVL;So izfriknukr~
v"Vkoso LiQksVk bfr LohR; rf}e'kZ ,ok=k f;rsA

}SrosnkUrjhR;k LiQksVoknfoe'kZ%

25

--- r=k izFker% l[k.Mo.kZLiQksVks fopk;ZrsA o.kZLiQksV% bR;L;

okpdk% o.kkZ% LiQksV bfr ukFkZ%A ?kVins ?kdkjL; VdkjL; p LiQksV:iRokuhdkjkr~A
fdUrq lkFkZdk% izfr:ik% izR;;:ik'p o.kkZ% izR;k|FkZL; okpdk%
LiQksV'kCnokP;k% bR;FkZ%A ;|fi ?kVins ^?kV* bfr izrs% ,do.kZ:iRoa ukfLrA
rL; rL; o.kZLiQksVRoklaHko%A o.kZleqnk; :iL;kfi ?kVinL; o.kZLiQksVRokhdkj
,oksfprks HkofrA rLekn~ ^?kV* bfr izrs% dFka o.kZLiQksVRofefr 'kk HkofrA
rFkkfi ?kdkjVdkj;ks% o.kZ;ks% izR;sda ?kVokpdRokHkkosu okpdRo:i&
o.kZLiQksVRokuqiiks% rkn`'ko.kZleqnk;L;So o.kZLiQksVRokhdkj%A
--- vuqiiUuks;a o.kZLiQksV%A izrhuka izR;;kuka p ,do.kZ:ik.kke~]
vusdo.kZ:ik.kka ok inHkkoekiUukuka dks'kkfn'kfDrxzkgdizek.kkuqlkjs.k x`ghr&
'kfDrdkuka izR;k|FkZokpdRoksiiks% r=k LiQksVdYidkHkkokr~A rFkk r=k
izfrizR;;fuikrkukesdo.kkZukeFkZoon'kZukr~ bR;kfnuk izR;kgkjkfds Hkk";s mDr%
izfrizR;;;ksokZpdRofeR;soa:i% o.kZLiQksV% 'kkL=kh;izf;k;ksX;so u okLro%
bfr p y?kqe w"kk;keso i` o.kZLiQksVL;kokLroRoL; mDrs% rnh;jhR;So
o.kZLiQksVL; fujLrRosu o.kZLiQksVfopkjL; vuko';dRokr~A
-- vFk l[k.M&v[k.MinLiQksVkS fopk;sZrsA
l[k.MinLiQksVokfnuke;ek'k;%?kVsu bR;knkS l[k.MinLiQksVks okpd%A
rFkk fg?kVsu tyekgj bfr okD;s ?kVsu bfr ins ?kV bfr izfr%] ,u izR;;ks
ok_ ?kVs bfr izfr%] u bfr izR;;ks ok bR;kfnizdkjs.k lansgsu izR;sda izfrizR;;ks%
ckskktudRokiks% leqfnrL; lqcUrL;So ?kVfu"Bdj.kRocksktudRoeko';de~A
rFkk o% bfr ;q"ePNCnL; "k"BhcgqopukUr:is izfrizR;;foHkkxL; loZFkk
Kkrqe'kD;RokPp leqnk; ,o r=k 'kDr bR;hdj.kh;e~A bfr inLiQksVflf%A
---- l[k.MLiQksV'pk;a ;% uS;kf;dkuka ;kSfxdinokP;%A ikpd%
bR;kfn;kSZfxd'kCn% ;% l% ,o l[k.MinLiQksV%A r=k p ikddr`Z:ikFkZL; u
dsoya ipkkrqokZpd%] ukfi vdizR;;%A rLekn~ mHk;ks% izfrizR;;ks% okpdRokr~
v;a inLiQksV% bR;qP;rsA rn=k izfrizR;;;ks% cqk fu"d"ksZ.k l[k.M% LiQksV
bR;qP;rsA ;=k p u izfrizR;;foosd%] fdUrq uS;kf;dkuka ers :<'kCnkfHkks;%
;% 'kCn% ,o v[k.MLiQksVinokP;%A ;Fkk voS;kdj.kL; ?kVkfnins"kq
iz friz R ;;foHkkxks ukoxE;rs bfr v[k.MinL;S o okpdRokr~ bfr
v[k.MinLiQksVflf%A

26

laLr&foe'kZ%

--- vuqiiUukosrkS l[k.M&v[k.MinLiQksVkSA rFkk fg?kVsu bR;knkS

izfrizR;;foHkkxL; nqK;Zs Rosfi r=k es.k Jw;ek.kkuka o.kkZukeso okpdRokhdkjs
ckkdkHkkokr~A o.ksZ"kq e'pksiiknf;";rsA izfrizR;;foHkkxKkujfgrkukefi ?kVsu
bR;kfninS% vFkZKkuksn;kr~ rkn`'klewgL; okpdrk vhf;rs ,oA ijUrq o.kZukeso
lew g Hkkos u okpdRoe h f;rs A lew g 'p lew kufrfjDr ,os f r u
vfrfjDrl[k.M&v[k.MinLiQksVflf%A
izfrizR;;foHkkxKkujfgrkukefi ?kVsu bR;knkS ?kdkjkskj&vdkjkskj&
Vdkjkskj&,dkjkskj& udkjkskj&vdkj:ik;k% o.kZlewg:ik;k% vkuqiwO;kZ% Kkueso
okpdfefr vo';ehdj.kh;e~A lewge:ikuqiwO;kZ% vuRos p lj% jl%
bR;knkS vFkZHksnizrhR;uqiiks%A rkn`'k?kdkjkfno.kZKkukuka izrhR;uRos p lj%
jl% bR;knkS ,dkFkZizrhR;kiks%A vr ,okpk;SZ% o.kkZn;% rRekRedks osn'p bfr
bR;qDre~ fo fu i` o% bR;knkofi odkjkskj&vdkjkskj&folxZ:io.kkZuiq Ow ;kZ%
,o okpdRokhdkjkr~ u {kfr%A
---- fda p ukxs'kHkV~Vsu y?kqe w"kk;ka r=k okD;LiQksVks eq[;%A
yksds rL;SokFkZckskdRokr~A rsuoS kFkZlekIrs'p bfr i` okD;LiQksVL;So eq[;RoksDrs
oS;kdj.kkuke[k.MokD;LiQksVkfrfjDrs"kq brjs"kq LiQksVs"kq rkRi;kZHkkosuSo rfUujklks
Hkorhfr u rfUujklk; vLekfHk% iz;frrO;e~A ;Fkkg HkV~Vksft% Loh;dkfjdk;ke~A
---- l[k.M&v[k.MokD;LiQksVokfnuke;ek'k;%A gjso fo".kkso
bR;knkS okD;s fi voS ; kdj.kkuka infoHkkxL; nq K kZ u Rokr~ A rkn` ' kin&
leqnk;:iokD;L;So okpdRoehdk;Ze~A vr ,o Hkk";s o`fjknSp~ lw=ks vFkZofUr
p okD;kfu n`';Urs bfr okD;kukeso okpdRoekHkkf.kA
---- ;s"kka iq#"kk.kka O;qRifkn'kk;ka xkeku; bR;kfnokD;Jo.ksu
leqnk;s ,o 'kfDrxzg% rs"kka iq#"kk.kka okD;knso rkn`'kokD;kFkZckskks Hkorhfr
vo';a okD;s 'kfDrjkJ;.kh;kA rFkSo gjso bR;knkS izfrizR;;foHkkxL;
nqKkZuRoknfi rkn`'kokD;L;So rkn`'kokD;kFksZ 'kfDrxzgkr~ okD;L;So okpdRofefr
okD;LiQksVi{k%A
---- ,oe~ ,da okD;e~ bR;kfnizrhR;kfi okD;LiQksV% fl;frA
okD;?kVdkuka o.kkZuka inkuka pSD;kHkkosu o.kZinkns% ,sD;izrhR;fo"k;Rokr~A
,dokD;L;So p okD;kFkZizrhfrtudRokr~ ,sD;izrhrs% vko';dRokr~ rf}"k;r;k

}SrosnkUrjhR;k LiQksVoknfoe'kZ%

27

o.kZinkfnO;frfjDr% okD;LiQksV% fl;frA

---- v;a p okD;LiQksV% l[k.M&v[k.MHksnsu f}fok%A gjso
bR;knkS ,dkns ' ks lfr o.kZ f oHkkx%A u n'kZ f ;rq a 'kD;rs bfr r=k
v[k.MokD;LiQksVksH;qixE;rsA ?kVeku; bR;knkS rq ;=k u ,dkns'kks Hkofr
rkn` ' kLFkys " kq l[k.MokD;LiQks V % bfr l[k.MokD;okD;LiQks V % bfr
l[k.M%&v[k.MokD;LiQksVflffjfrA
---- rsnrf}pkj.kh;e~A inL;So okpdRosu okD;L;kokpdRokr~
okD;LiQksVL;kfls%A rFkk fg izR;sda ?kVinL; ?kV:ikFksZ] rFkk vfLrinL;
vfLrRo:ikFksZ 'kfDrxzgor'p ,dL; iq#"kL; ?kV% vfLr bfr okD;su vo';ckskks
tk;rsA rFkkfgvfUorkfHkkkuokns ?kVinL; u dsoya ?kVs 'kfDr%] fdUrq lkekU;r%
brjfUor?kVs 'kfDr% bR;hdkjkr~ izFkea ?kVinsu ?kV:ikFkZL; 'kkCncksk%A
lkU;r'p vUo;iz f r;ks f xftKeklk p A rnuUrja l vfLrinJo.ks
izFkeJqr?kVinkFkZL; cqqifLFkrRokr~ rnfUor ,o vfLrinkFkZ vuqHkw;rs bfr l
,o 'kkCncksk%A
---- ;|fi vfUorkfHkkkuers ?kV% vfLr bfr okD;su f}fok%
mRi|rsA izFker% lkekU;r% brjkfUor?kVL; 'kkCncksk%A vuUrja p ?kVkfUorkfLrRoL;
'kkCncksk%A u rq uS;kf;drere~ bo izFker% ?kinJo.ksu ?kVinkFkZLe`fr%A
inKku&'kkCncksk;kseZ;s inkFkksZifLFkrsjuqHkofo#Rosu vuhdkjkr~A rFkk p
'kkCncksk};fefr fle~A
---- rFkkfi u ikSu#kQe~A ?kVintU;ckskL; lkekU;r%
f;kfUor?kVfo"kdRosfi vfLrRokfUor?kVfo"k;dRokHkkokr~A vuUrjdkyhuL;
p ?kVkfUorkfLrRockskL; lexzRosu iwoZcksksukxrkFkZRokr~A
---- uuq rFkkI;fUorkfHkkkuers lefHkO;krinkFkkZuka iqu#fDrnks"k
bfr psUuA vUo;Hksnkr~A vku;ukfUorks xkS%] xokfUoreku;ue~A bR;u;ksfgZ LiQqVks
Hksn%A vkfFkZdh rq iqu#fDrjnw"k.ke~A ;'pkFkkZnFkksZ u l pksnukFkZ% bfr U;k;kr~A
fo'ks"kizfri;r;ksi;ksxkPp bfr lqkk;ka i` cksk};L; iw.kZfo"k;dRoizn'kZu]a
rFkk iQyr% ,dfo"k;dRosfi izdkjfo'ks";Hksnsu iqu#fDrokj.ka p vH;qisR;oknsuA
u rq flkUrrjhR;k] xkeku; bR;=k xks i nks P pkj.kle;s vku;u&
inkFkZL;ksifLFkR;laHkosu xksinek=ks.k vku;ukfUorks xkS% bfr 'kkCnckskklaHkokr~A

28

laLr&foe'kZ%

cks k};L; fHkUuiz d kjfo'ks " ;dRos u Hks n iz n 'kZ u s u ikS u DR;ifjgkjs fi
oS;F;kZifjgkjizlkPpA ,dsuSo cksksu izo`R;kfnfls cksk};L;kuko';dRokr~A
vkfFkZdiqu#kQsjnw"k.kRoL;kfi ehekaldersuSo mDrs% iz- ia- i`- rL;
flkfUrlaerRoL;kuko';dRokr~A
vr ,o VhdkdkjS% fo'ks"kkUo;izfri;r;ksi;ksxkPp bfr flkfUrlaer%
ifjgkj mDr%A xksinsu xksinkFkksZifLFkrkoso vku;insu xokfUorku;uL; cksklaHkosu
xksinoS;F; ukLrhfr rnk'k;%A
---- ;|fi ,oehdkjs ^?kV% vfLr* bfr okD;kr~ ?kVkfUorefLrRoe~
bR;so ckskks Hkofr] u rq vfLrRooku~ ?kV% bfr izFkekUrkFkZeq[;fo'ks";ckskk%A
rFkkfi izFkekUrkFkZfo'ks";ckskdL; vkSkjekulL; vhdkjs.k nks"kkHkkokr~A dnkfpn~
,rkn`'kLFkys 'kh?kzeso izFkekUrkFkZeq[;fo'ks";dckskL; vH;kln'kk;keqRikkofi u
{kfr%A vuH;kln'kk;ka iwoksZkQjhR;So ckskksRiks%A
---- ,oa jhR;k vfUorkfHkkkukhdkjs.kSo ofuk fl fr xxuyrke~
bR;kfnokD;sukfi ckskks HkofrA v=k p ofdj.kdlsd:ikFkZL; vizflkofi
izR;sda x`ghr'kfDrdS% inS% brjkfUorLokFkkZfHkkkusu rkn`'kokD;kFkZckskksRiks%A mRiUuL;
p ckskL; ckfkrkFkZdRosu i'pknizkek.;a x`rs bfr rq vU;nsoArnsoe~ vfUorkfHkkkus
okD;?kVdS% inSjso rk}kD;kFkZckskksRiks% u okD;LiQksVflf%A
---- vFkSoa gjso bR;knkS infoHkkxL; nqKkZuRokr~ okD;L;Sok[k.ML;
okpdrk vo';ehdj.kh;k bfr psr~A v=kksP;rsA fda gjso bfr okD;ek=ks
'kfDrxzgor% vU;okD;s"kq ins"kq p 'kfDrxzgkHkkoor% iq#"kL; okD;a okpdfeR;qP;rs\
mr vusds"kq inkfn"kq 'kfDrxzgor% iq#"kL; okD;a okpdfefr\
---- vk|a psnhresoA izFker% O;qfRiRlks% ckyL; inleqnk;L;
vFkZleqnk;s O;qRiksjhrRokr~A izFker% ,r}kD;Jo.kdkys dnkfpn~ ,oa okD;s
O;qRifklaHkosfi i;% ficUra O;qfRiRlqa ckya NksfVdkoknukfnuk LoopuJo.kkfHkeq[ka
Rok vfyizlkj.kkfnuk ek=kk|fHkeq[ka p Rok ekrk bR;kfn'kCnkskQkS ekr`'kCnL;
'kCn'kfDra x`.kkfr cky% bfr flRokr~ u izFkea okD;s 'kfDrxzgLlaHkofrA rnsoa
izk;% izFker% izR;sda 'kCns"kq 'kfDrxzgeqRik| vuUrjeso okD;kfu iz;ksT; ckykuka
okD;L; okD;kFksZ 'kfDrxzga laikn;fUr O;qRikndk% iq#"kk% bR;uqHkkoflesrr~A
rFkk p Dofpr~ izFker% gjso bR;kfnokD;Jo.ksu okD;L; okD;kFksZ 'kfDrxzgorksfi

}SrosnkUrjhR;k LiQksVoknfoe'kZ%

29

ckyL; vuUrjekokiks}kisu inkuka rknFksZ"oso'kfDrxzg% bfr ;qDrefUorkfHkkkue~A

u rq okD;'kfDr;qZDrkA vr ,o gjso bR;=k izFker% okD;s 'kfDrxzgsfi
vuUrja rknFksZ rkRinkuka 'kfDrxzgknso i`Fkx~ fo".kq'kCn'kfDrxzgor% iq#"kL;
fo".kkso bfr bfr laf y'; iz;qDrokD;knUo;cksk%A vU;Fkk gjso bR;sda
infefr tkur% rL; iq#"kL; i`Fkx~&vo'kCn'kfDrxzgkHkkokr~ fo".kkso bfr
laf y";iz;qDrokD;kr~ ckskks u L;kr~A ;L; rq iq#"kL; fof y"; ifBr;ks% gjs
voin;ks% 'kfDrxzg% rL; iq#"kL; gjso bfr laf y";ifBrokD;kUu cksk%A
rnFk p O;kdj.kKkueis{;rsA
rFkk psna i;Zoflre~Hkorq uke dnkfpr~ vkikrr% infoHkkxetkur%
iq#"kL; okD;knI;FkZizrhfr%] oLrqrks fopk;Zek.ks inkukeso rknFksZ 'kfDrxzgkr~
'kkCnckskks Hkofr bfrA rnsoa inkuka i`Fkd~ rknFksZ 'kfDrxzgknso ?kVinL;
vfLrinL; p i`Fkd~ 'kfDrxzgor% iq#"kL; ?kV% vfLr bfr okD;knUo;cksk%A
okD;s ,o 'kfDrfjfr ers okD;k'kfDrers iwo rsu iq#"ks.k ?kV% vfLr bfr
okD;kFkZL;kuuqHkkokr~ 'kfDrxzgklaHkosu vUo;ckskks u Hkosr~A
inkukeso rknFksZ 'kfDrfjfr ers in'kfDrers rq izFker% okD;Jo.kdkys
okD;sfi 'kfDrxzglaHkosu gjso bfr laf y";ifBrokD;knfi cksk mii|rs bfr
in'kfDrers ckkdkHkkokr~ okD;'kfDrers ckkdlokPp ;qDra in'kfDrere~A
---- u f}rh;%A rkn`'kL; iq#"kL; O;kdj.kkfnKkuor% rnHkkoorksfi
ok i`Fkd~ inkukeso rknFksZ"kq 'kfDrxzgor% gjso bfr okD;a J.kor% vkdk~{kk
HkofrA fdfenesda ine~\ mr vusde~\ bfrA l p vfHkKku~ O;qRiUuku~ iq#"kku~
i`"V~ok r=k infoHkkxa Kkok vUo;a osfkgjs bfr fHkUua ine~ vo bfr fHkUua
ine~] mHk;ksLlafkuk bneso fu"iUue~] gfjinL; pk;eFkZ%] voinL; pk;eFkZ%
bfrA rnsoa iwoZeso inkfn"kq 'kfDrxzgor% iq#"kL; v=kkfi infoHkkxKkusuSo
vUo;cksk bfr u fdafpnuqiiUue~A
rnusu inS% inkFkkZukeqifLFkrkS eulk vUo;Kkufefr onrka oS;kdj.k&
Hkw"k.kdkjL;] HkV~Vksts% oS-fl-dk ] i`- ] LiQksVoknxzUFkdkjL; p i`-
okD;kFkZL;k'kkCnRoizlnks"k%A rnqkQeuqO;k[;kus u pk'kkQkfHkkkf;Roe~------ bfr
i`- A

30

laLr&foe'kZ%

--- uuq vkdk~{kkfnlgdkjs.k inSjso okD;kFkZckskksRi;hdkjs

okD;'kkQhdkj ,oA vkdk~{kk;k ,o okD;'kfkQ:iRokr~ bfr Hkw"k.ks LiQksVokns
pkskQa Hkw-i`- ] LiQks- ok-] i`- nw"k.ka tkxfrZ bfr psr~uA vkdk~{k;k
okD;kFkZcksk bfr onrka uS;kf;dkukesrw"k.klaHkosfi vLekdefUorkfHkkkuokfnuke~
,rks"kkHkkokr~A rFkk fg inS% rkRinkFkksZifLFkrkS lR;ke~ vuUrjeso vkdk~{k;k
rnh;ksUo;ks cks;rs bfr uS;kf;dk%A vLeUers rq izR;sde~ vkdkf~{krlafufgr&
;ksX;srjkfUorLokFkkZfHkkkuleFkkZU;so inkU;Uo;a izfrikn;fUrA rFkk p inS% brjkfUork
,o LokFkkZ vfHkkh;Urs bfr iqu% lalxZckskuk; vkdk~{kk;k uko';drkA lalxksZ
okD;kFkZ bR;qfkQLrq inkufrfjDr&inlewgkRedokD;L;So okD;kFkZckskdRoi{ksfi
;qT;rs ,o bfr uSrw"k.ke~ vfUorkfHkkkusA
---- uUosoefi ?kVkfninKkuL; ?kV&vUo;fo"k;d'kkCnRokis{k;k
?kVfo"k;d'kCnRoL; dk;ZrkoPNsndRos yk?koe~A rFkk vUo;s 'kkQsLlohdkjsfi
vUo;fo'ks"kckskk; inkUrjle& fHkO;kgkjL;ko';dRosu rkn`'klefHkO;kgkj&
'kkCncksk;ks% dk;Zdkj.kHkkoKkuL;kfi 'kkCnckskkdkj.kRokifk%A vU;Fkk
rkn`'klefHkO;kgkjKku&'kkCncksk;ks% dk;Zdkj.kHkkoKkujfgrL;kfi iq#"kL; ?kVksfLr
bfr okD;kr~ 'kkCnckskkifk%A rFkk p dk;ZrkoPNsndxkSjoa] dkj.kxkSjoa
pkfUorkfHkkkuokns bfr LiQksVoknxzUFkksDrnw"k.kL; LiQks- ok- i`- dFka lekkkufefr
psr~
---- bRFke~A u rkor~ ?kV&vUo;ksHk;ckskRoL; inKkudk;Z&
rkoPNsndRos xkSjoe~A 'kfDrxzg.kle;s ,o brjkfUorkFksZ O;ogkjn'kZusu
kfeZxzkgdizek.kflRokr~ rkn`'k'kfDrxzgL; mHk;ckskRoL; rRdk;ZrkoPNsndRos
xkSjokHkkokr~A
ukfi dk;Zdkj.kHkkoxzgL; 'kkCnckskdkj.kr;k xkSjoe~A rkn`'klefHkO;kgkjL;
vklfk:ir;k vklfkKku&'kkCncksk;ks% dk;Zdkj.kHkkoL; oS;kdj.kSjI;hrr;k
xkSjokHkkokr~A vklf inksifLFkR;uqdwyoDr`O;kikjs fu"iQyL;kUo;ckskfojksfk&
O;okkuL;kHkko% r-rka-] i`- -A b;a pklfk% lgksPPkkj.ks ,o i;ZoL;frA
lgksPpkj.keso lefHkO;kgkj%A rTKku&'kkCncksk;ks% dk;Zdkj.kHkkoKkufi vko';deso
bfr u xkSjoe~A

}SrosnkUrjhR;k LiQksVoknfoe'kZ%

31

,rsu lefHkO;kgkjL;kfi dkj.kRos xkSjofefr Hkw"k.ki{kksfi i`-

fujkr%A lefHkO;kgkjdkj.krk;k% loSZjI;hdj.kh;rk;k% vuqineso nf'kZrRokr~A
---- uUosoefi vfUorkfHkkkus dkjdins mPpfjrs rnFkZckskusu
f;kfn:iL; vUo;izfr;ksfxu% ftKklk u ;qT;rsA vu;ks% lalxZfo'ks"kKkua es
Hkorq bfr bPNk;ka rkn` ' kKkukfeZ d s " VlkkurkKkuL; gs r q R os u ] rL; p
fof'k"VoSf'k"VcqfRosu fo'ks"k.krkoPNsnd& izdkjdfo'ks"kKkuL;ko';dRokr~] rFkk
KkusPN;ks% lekufo"k;dRosu dk;Zdkj.kHkkokPp fo'ks"kL;kI;qifLFkfrjko';dhA
;fn rq vUo;lkekU;s Kkrs rs u vUo;fo'ks " kL;kuq e kufeR;q P ;rs ] rnk
vUo;lkekU;L;kfi rFkSoksifLFkfrlaHkokr~ izfLFkrefUor'kkQk bfr LiQksVoknkskQnw"k.ka
i`- tkxjhfr bfr psr~
---- uA vLeUers izR;{kk;k vfi fof'k"Vcq%s fo'ks"k.kKkuklk;Rosu
inkUrjksPpkj.kkRiwoZe~ vUo;fo'ks"kizfr;ksfxu% fo'ks"kL;ksifLFkrsjuko';dRokr~A
vUo;lkekU;KkukuUrja fufoZ'ks"ka u lkekU;e~ bfr U;k;suSo vUo;fo'ks"kftKklk]
u rq vUo;fo'ks"kKkusu bR;so yksdkuqHkosu iwoZeUo;fo'ks"kksifLFkrsjuko';dRokr~A
vUo;lkekU;Kkusu fo'ks"kkUo;Lrq ukuqeh;rsA fdUrq vUo;lkekU;fo'kf;.;so
'kfDr% inkUrjlefHkO;kgkjs.k fo'ks"kkUo;fo"kf;.kh HkorhR;hdkjkr~A
---- v=ksna cks;e~A ,dsu insu vUo;ckskL;kuqRiknsfi okD;su
l mRi|rs bfr fufoZokne~A rLekr~ inkUrjlekfHkO;kgkjxrk;k% dL;k u 'kDrs%
vUo;cksks lgdkfjrk vo';ehf;rsA inkUrjlefHkO;kgkjks fg lkekU;L;
fo'ks"ki;Zolkus ,o gsrq%] u iqujfo|eku'kkQkkkus bfr i`- ] rFkk
lkekU;kfUorkfHkkku'kkQsjsdL;k ,o inkUrjlefHkO;kgkjcysu fo'ks"ki;Zolku&
L;kskQRokr~ bfr p i`- lqkk;ke~ mkQokr~A
;fn p inxrk;k% vUo;lkekU;fo"k;d'kkQs%
vUo;fo'ks"kfo"k;& dRoi;Zolkukikfndk;k% rL;k%
'kkQsjso okD;'kfDrfjfr ukeoS;kdj.kukefHkera
L;kr~] rnH;qixE;rsA inkukeUo;s 'kkQHkkosfi
lefHkO;kgkjcys u vUo;ks cks ;rs bfr:ik
okD;'kfkQLrq uk h f;rs A ins " kq Lo:ir%

32

laLr&foe'kZ%

vUo;ckskdRo'kkQHkkos lgdkfj'krsukfi rL;k%

iz c ks kuL;k'kD;Rokr~ A rnq kQeuq O ;k[;kus
;|ufUoresoSrRina LokFk onsfngA
rFkkU;kU;fi lokZf.k d% dq;kZnUo;a iqu%AA bfr
dr`ZdeZf;k.kka rq iwrkSZ dksU;ksUo;ks Hkosr~A
viwfrZ sr~ inS#kQS% fda u`k`s.k iw;ZrsAA bfr p v- O;k--
,rsu lefHkO;kgkjdk;Zdkj.kHkkoko';dRos ekLrq inkukefUors 'kfDr%
bfr Hkw"k.kksDre~ i`- vikLre~A
---- ;n=k Hkw"k.kdkjs.kkskQa i`- inkukefUorkfHkkk;dRos ?kVeku;
bR;knkS brjkfUorks ?kV% brjkfUore~ vku;ue~ bR;kfnjhR;So ckskkifk%A u rq
?kVfu"BdeZrkde~ bR;kfnjhR;kA fo'ks"kr% brjkfUorkfo"k;dRokuhdkjkr~ bfrA
---- rf}fpUR;e~A inkUrjlefHkO;kgkjkHkkos inkuka lkekU;r%
brjfUorckskdRosfi inkUrjlefHkO;kgkjs lfr vU;s"kka cqkoqifLFkrRokr~
lefHkO;kgkjcysu fo'ks"kr% brjkfUorckskdRoL;k{krRokr~A
--- ;fni r=kSo Hkw"k.ks brjkfUorks ?kV% brjkfUora deZRoe~
bR;kfn'kfkQxzgor% iq#"kL;kfi ?kV% deZRokeku;ua fr% bfr okD;kkskkifkfjfrA
---- rnfi fpUR;e~A ?kV% bR;=k ?kVinsu brjkfUorks ?kV% izfrik|rs]
rFkk lq I iz R ;;s u brjkfUordrZ ` R oa iz f rik|rs A rFkk p ?kVinkFkZ L ;
vUo;izfr;ksfxftKklk;k% lqIizR;;kFkZdr`RZ oKkusuoS 'kkUrs% ?kV&deZRo;ksjkdk~{kk;k
,okHkkosu ?kVfu"BdeZRockskL;kukiksA
---- fda p ?kVinks kjkEin:iL; lefHkO;kgkjL;S o
?kVfu"BdeZrkckskiz;kstdrk;k vhdkjs.k ?kV% deZRoe~ bR;=k p rkn`'kkuqiwO;kZ
vHkkosuSo vUo;ckskks u Hkorhfr vhdkjkUukuqiifk%A izif ra pSrnU;=kA
---- ;Ppk=k oS;kdj.kHkw"k.ks i`- l[k.MLiQksV[k.Muesrr~\
v[k.ML; ok\ uk|%A inlewg:iL; rL; u`'k`rqY;rksfDr fojkskkiks%A ukUR;%A
vFkZizrhR;U;Fkkuqii;k rL; flRokr~A rLekr~ LiQksVinJo.kek=kkr~ [k.Mua

}SrosnkUrjhR;k LiQksVoknfoe'kZ%

33

rUerkKkufot`fEHkreso bfr Vhdkdkj .kkeqifj vKkukiknue~A

---- rf}fpUR;e~A rFkk fgv=k rkor~ l[k.MLiQksV[k.MuL;
ukiodk'k%A l[k.MLiQks V L; vokLroRoL; vfo|kfoyflrRoL; p
oS;kdj.kSjsokskQRokr~A rLekn~ v[k.MLiQksV ,o vUo;ckskd% bfr rs"kka
fu""VflkUr ,ok=k vuqO;k[;kus u`'krqY;RokskQk fujkr%A vUo;izrhrs%
inSjsoksiiks% LiQksVL;kizkekf.kdRokr~ rL; u`'k`rqY;Rofefr vkpk;kZ.kkek'k;%A
---- vFk ok mHk;fokksfi LiQksVks=k fujkf;rsA rFkk fg
l[k.MLiQksV% o.kZinkfnleqnk;:iks ok\ rnfrjkQks ok rn~O;%\ uk|A
rFkkRos o.kkZ% ina ok okpdfeR;sokskQa L;kr~] u rq ^LiQqVrsO;T;rs bfr*
;kSfxdLIkQksV'kCnizfrik|L; o.kkZ|frfjkQL; LiQksVL;A ;fn rq o.kZ:i% in:iks
ok LiQksV% vFkZizfriknd% bR;qP;rs] rfn"VesokLekde~A o.kkZuka inkuka
okFkZizR;k;dRoL; flkUrkr~A ^LiQqVrsizdk';rs vFkZ% vusu* bfr ;ksxsu
inkuka LiQksV'kCnokP;RoL; b"VRokr~A o.kZinkfrfjkQLiQksVfujkdj.ks ,okLekda
fuHkZj%] u rq o.kkZfn:is bfr ;s;e~A
rLekn~ o.kZinO;frfjkQ ,o rn~O;% bR;H;qixUrO;e~A r=k p
izek.kkHkkokr~ l% u`'k`rqY; bfr ;qkQa l[k.MLiQksV[k.Mue~A v[k.MLiQksVL;kfi
,oesokizkekf.kdRokr~ u`'k`rqY;rksfkQfjfr lo le le~A
rnqkQeuqO;k[;kus ,o
xzUFkks;efi cFkksZ Hkk";a pkR;FkZfoLrje~A
cgqKk ,o tkufUr fo'ks"ks.kkFkZesr;ks%AA
bfr v-O;k- &&] i`- A
rLekr~ loZKsu Hkk";dkjs.k loZKdYiS VhdkdkjS% mkQeFkZeKkRoSo
nw"k.kkiknua Hkw"k.kdkjL;So nw"k.kekikn;frA
---- v=ksna cks;e~A izFkea Hkw"k.kdkj% uohus o;fl rnkuheso
lekIrk;;u% vR;qRlkgsu izflFk fdefi dr`Zehgeku% oS;kdj.kHkw"k.kukeda
xzUFkekrsusA rnk p rnh;ikf.MR;L;kizxYHkRokr~ p Lofirq% jksftHkV~VL;
fo|kkh'kkuka p okns fo|kkh'kkuka

34

laLr&foe'kZ%

fo|kkh'koMs#laKd;fra JhekoHkV~Vkjda ftRok

bfr ijkt;ksfkQ% Hkw-i`- bR;kn;% rs"kq v;FkkFkZfo"k;s"oUrHkZofUrA
vr ,o ifj.krs o;fl izopusu lesfkrikf.MR;% iwo Lors xzUFks Hkw"k.ks
izfrikfnrk% fo"k;k% v;FkkFkkZ bfr Loeso KkRok] rkfUogk; dk uSo fo"k;ku~
lax` Hkw"k.klkj ukeda xzUFka jp;keklA vr% ,o Hkw"k.klkjs ekokuka fo"k;ks u
n`';rsA vr ,o Hkw"k.kL; Hkw"k.klkjL; p ds"kqpu fo"k;s"kq fojkskks n`';rs bfr
JhoRlkkpk;kZ vkgq%A rnsrr~ eRizdkf'krs U;k;lqkkizdk'ks nz"VO;e~A rnLrq uke
;FkkdFkafpr~ vU;r~ ijh{k;ke%A
---- ;nfi Hkw"k.ks i`- dsfpkq bR;kfnuk vfUorkfHkkkus
nw"k.keqDre~A inkukefUorkfHkkkf;Ros ?kVeku; bR;=k brjkfUor% ?kV% brjkfUora
deZRoe~ brjkfUoreku;ue~ brjkfUork fr% bfr ckskprq"V;kifkfjfrA
---- v=k rdZrk.MokskQjhR;k r- rka- i`- - lekkkue~A
rFkk fg,oa rfgZ HkoUersfi pS=k% ?kVeku;fr bfr okD;s izfrizR;;kFkZ;ks%
iwoZeUo;kr~ ?kVkfUora deZRoe~ deZRokfUore~ vku;ue~ vku;ukfUork fr%
R;kfUor So bfr ckskprq"V;a L;kr~A HkoUersfi ,dinkFkZL; vijinkFkZL; p
i`Fkxso vUo;L; LohdrZO;Rokr~A rRifjgkjk; Hkofjfi okD;L; ,dkFkZckskk;
iz;qkQRokr~ inkUrjlefHkO;kgkjs.k loSZ% inS% vkgR; ,d ,o ckskks Hkorhfr
okQO;e~A rnLekdefi lekuesoA
b;kaLrq fo'ks"k%A vfUorkfHkkkuers l% vUo;% 'kD;%A Hkorka rq
v'kD;ksI;Uo;% lefHkO;kgkjo'kkr~ Hkklrs bfrA
---- ;n=kksDra Hkw"k.ks i`- u fo'ks";Hksnkno`fkekikn;ke%A
fdUrq 'kfkQHksnkr~A ee rq ?kVizdkjddeZRofo'ks";dcksks ?kVinkskja f}rh;k
bR;kfndk;Zdkj.kHkkoukukRofojgkr~ ukskQkifkfjfrA
---- rnfi fpUR;e~A izR;sda inS% rknFkkZ% brjkfUorr;k cks;Urs
bfr iwoZesokskQRosu 'kfDrHksnsu ckskukukRoL;khrRokr~A ?kVeku; bR;Lekr~
okD;kr~ izFker% ?kV% ?kVfu"Bk deZrk deZrkfu:ideku;ue~ vku;ukuqdy
w frek oS
bR;so ckskksRiks%A ,dokD;rkckskLrq vkSkjekul ,oA ,rPp Hkofjfi
vhdj.kh;esoA vr ,o rdZrk.Mos i`- - uuq inkFkZLFkkuh;kukeqkQukeUo;kuka
Hksnsfi bR;kfnuk fHkUufHkUuckskk ,okhrk%A

}SrosnkUrjhR;k LiQksVoknfoe'kZ%

35

---- ;nfi Hkw"k.ks i`- LiQksVi{ks xkSjokiknda t;rhFkZereuw|

rkqPNe~A vFkZizrhR;k|U;Fkkuqii;k rL;ko';dRokr~A vfUor'kkQs LiQqVrja
izkf~uf"kRokr~A fda p xkSjoa roSo foijhre~A vuUro.kkZns% dYiukr~ bfr]
---- r=k lqkk;ka
ukFkZ i z r hR;U;Fkkuq i i;k LiQks V flf%A rFkk fg fde;a LiQks V %
Lo:irksFkZizR;k;d%\ izrhrks ok\ uk|%A loZnkFkZckskkiks%A vUR;s fdeu;k
vuqii;k rRizrhfr%\ izek.kkUrjs.k ok\ uk|%A vU;ksU;kJ;kr~A izrhrs LiQksVs
vFkZizrhfr%] rFkk p LiQksVdYiufefrA ukUR;% izek.kkUrjkHkkokr~A ,da ine~ ,da
okD;a 'k`.kksfe bfr izR;{ks.k rRizrhfrfjfr psr~ uA fopk;Zrka rfgZ fde;a izR;;ks
o.kkZuoxkgrs] u ok bfrA vk|sLrq rs"kkeso okpdrkA vUR;s izrhfrckkk ,o bfr
lekkkueqDre~A rFkk o.kZekyk;k% JqR;kfnflRoknso rRdYiuk;ka xkSjokHkkokr~ u
foijhra xkSjofefr f}rh;ksfi nks"kks ukfLrA
---- ;o=k Hkw"k.ks i`- ,da ine~ bR;kns% o.kZfo"k;L;kfi
rU=kkskQjhR;k ekuRoksiiksfjfrA vr ,o ofu#;fl ,oA rFkk p ofu&LiQksV;kseZ ;s
fuR;o.kkZhdkjs xkSjokr~ ekukHkkokPp ouhukeso xR;kfneRoe~A r ,o p o.kkZ%
bfrA
rnfi fpUR;e~ A o.kZ f o"k;Rok h dkjs rs u S o kFkZ i z r hfrla H kokr~ u
LiQksVL;ko';drk bfr iwoeZ os kskQRokr~A rFkk oU;hdkjs.k o.kZfujkls egkHkk";fojksk%]
o.kZizfrikndosnkfnfojksk A ouhukeso o.kZRokhdkjs ouhukefuR;Rosu
o.kZfuR;RoizfrikndHkk";fojksk A fda p vokZphuoS;kdj.kkuqlkjs.kkfi l ,ok;a
xdkj% ns o nks u n'kokjeq P pkfjr% bR;kfniz r hrhuka iz ; Rulgs . kkfi
vuqiyH;ekuckkcqhuka ;kFkkF;Zehdj.kh;esoA rsu p fuR;o.kZflf%A vU;Fkk
l ,ok;a xdkj% bfr izR;fHkKk u ;qT;srA l ,ok;a xdkj% bfr izrhrs%
xRokfntkfrfo"k;dRokhdkjs ?kVRokfntkfresdka fo"k;hdqoZUrh l ,ok;a ?kV%
bR;fi izR;fHkKk L;kr~ bR;knhfu cgwfu nw"k.kkfu kfuA
---- fdapk;eizkekf.kd% LiQksV%A rFkk fg LiQksVs izek.ka onf%
oS;kdj.kS% };eso izek.kehdj.kh;e~A
-

?kVeku; bR;sda okD;e~ bR;k|sdRoizR;;kuqiifk%A u fg cgwuka o.kkZuka

inkuka pSdRoizrhfrfo"k;Roa HkofrA

36

laLr&foe'kZ%

o.kkZuka inkuka ok vFkZizR;k;dRokuqiifk%A o.kkZuka fuR;Rokhdkjs rs"kka

Lor% eklaHkokr~ u ckskdrkA vfuR;Rokhdkjs p rs"kka leqnk;laHkokr~
ukFkZizR;k;drk ;qT;rsA rnsoeU;Fkkuqiifk};eso LiQksVs izek.ka okP;e~A

---- ijUrq ,dRoizR;;L; o.kkZ% inkfu p fo"k;k HkofUrA rs"kq

p ,dkFkZiRz ;k;dRo:is.k mikfkuk ,dRoizR;;% HkofrA uUosoe~ ,dkFkZiRz ;k;dRosu
,dRoizR;;%] ,dRoizR;;su p ,dkFkZizR;k;dRofefr vU;ksU;kJ; bfr psr~uA
'kfDrxzkgdizek.ksuSo ,dkFkZizR;k;dRofls% rL; ,dRoizrhR;ukhuRokr~A rLekn~
oSdRoizrhR;uqii;k LiQksVflf%A
ukfi o.kkZukeFkZizR;k;dRokuqiifk%A rFkk fg o.kkZuka leqfnrkuka O;Lrkuka
ok fuR;kukefuR;kuka ok vFkZizR;k;dRoa u laHkofr bfr onf% oS;kdj.kS%
dFkesrS% o.kSZ% LiQksVL;kfHkO;fkQfjfr okQO;e~A r=kkfi o.kkZuka fuR;Ros ekHkkokr~
u LiQksVO; drkA vfuR;Rosfi leqnk;kHkkokr~ u LiQksVO; drk bfr nks"kL;
tkx:dRokr~A
---- v=kkskQa Hkw"k.ks i`- izR;sdeso ok;qla;ksxk% ou;%
O; dk%A ijUrq dspu dRosu] dspu gRosu bR;usdS% izdkjS%A vr ,o o.kkZuka
rnfrjsdkLohdkjksI;qii|rsA rPp ok;qla;ksxkfnfu"Beso r=kkjksI;rs bfrA
---- rnfi fpUR;e~A la;ksxkuka izR;sda O; dRos ,dSdLeknso
la;ksxkr~ rk}kD;LiQksVkfHkO;fDrfls% brjla;ksxoS;F;Zizlkr~A la;ksxkuka izR;sda
O; dRokHkkos p dFka leqfnrkukfi LiQksVO; drk\ izR;sdeleFkkZuka leqfnrkukefi
lkeF;kZHkkokr~A
---- v=kks kQa Hkw " k.ks i` - ;}k fda f pr~ iz R ;s d es o
o.kkZfHkO;fDrtkZ;rsA vxzs vxzs fo'knr;k tk;rsA iwo tkrkfi ukFkZckskksi;ksfxuhA
;Fkk jRuroL;Sdnk n'kZusfi ukfHkO;fDr%] okja okja n'kZus rq Hkofr bfrA
--- v=kkskQa lqkk;ke~ mkjkskjn'kZuS% oS'k|a LiQksVs Hkofr\ mr
rL; Kkus ok\ uk|%A okD;LiQksVL;k[k.MRosu oS'k|klaHkokr~A ukfi Kkus oS'k|e~A
vuuqHkokr~ bfrA jRuL; rq l[k.MRokr~ fdafpr~ fdafpnfHkO;fDr;qZkQ%] rr ,o
rL; Kkusfi oS'k|a ;qkQe~A o.ksZ"kq rq Veku; bR;=k ?k o.kksZPpkj.ks fd;rk
ifjek.ksu ?kVks u izrh;rs bfr oS"kE;e~A

}SrosnkUrjhR;k LiQksVoknfoe'kZ%

37

---- ,rsu vFkSxZ gZ` hrlacUkks u izkxqkQjhR;k x`ghres.k o.kZleqnk;su

O;f rknFkZfo'ks"kx`ghrlacUkknso LiQksVknFkZiRz ;;% bfr LiQksVoknkskQa i`- fujLre~A
lqkkskQjhR;k o.kkZuka LiQksVO; dRoL; v;qkQrk;k% nf'kZrRokr~A
---- ;fni Hkw"k.ks i`- u p iwoiZ ow oZ .kkZuHq kotU;laLdkjlgdkjs.k
Jks=ks.kSdnk Lej.ka ;qkQe~A rnsde~\ vusda ok\ vk|s ekHkkukr~ lj% jl%
bR;knkS vFkZfo'ks"kizrhfruZ L;kr~A vUR;s Kkul;kSxi|kifk% bfr]
rFkk Hkw"k.ks ,o t;rhFkZerek'kfra i`- ;kq t;rhFksZukskQe~
vuqHkoeksifgrkukeso rs"kka Le`R;koxkgukr~ u eO;qRe;ksjfo'ks"kkifk%
bfrA rkqPNe~A vuqHkoLe`R;ks% es fu;ekHkkokr~A n`';rs p iziwosZ|qjuqHkwrL;
Lej.ke~ ] vLe` R okfi iw o s Z | q j uq H kw r L; Lej.ke~ A fda p lLdkjLej.k;ks %
lekufo"k;dRokr~] eL; p laLdkjfo"k;Rokr~ u Lej.kfo"k;Roe~A ,oa p
lewgkyEcu:ia Lej.kfi ^?kdkj&vdkj&Vdkj&vdkjk%* bR;so Hkosr~] u ^?kV%*
bfr] rFkk LiQksVoknxzUFks ;r~ Hkw"k.kLFkeso lekkkueqkQe~]
---- rRloZefi fpUruh;e~A rFkk fg b;a flkUrfLFkfr%A ?kV%
bR;qPpfjrs Jksrq% es.k ?kdkj&vdkj&Vdkj&vdkjfolxkZ.kke~ vuqHkok% tk;UrsA
izR;sdkuqHkokuUrja laLdkjk% tk;UrsA rkn`'kiwoiZ ow oZ .kkZuHq kotfurlaLdkjlfgrkskjksk&
jkuqHkoS% lafgr% vfriVh;ku~ laLdkj% rko}o.kZfo"k;kesdka Le`fra tu;frA rkn`'kh
p Le` f r% o.ks Z " kq vkS i kfkda eeoxkgrs A mikfk vuq H koe%A
vuqHkoeksikfkdo.kZelewgkyEcuLe`frfo"k;%A u pkuqHkoeL; vuuqHkwrRokr~
dFka rnqikfkde% o.ksZ"kq Le`R;koxkrs bfr okP;e~A vuqHkoxzkgds.k lkf{k.kk
rnqReL;kfi x`ghrRokr~A dFkeU;Fkk iwokZuqHkwrfo"k;s"kq vuuqHkwre~ vrhRokfn
Le`R;k fo"k;hf;rs\ ;|LekfHk% rko}.kZfo"kf;.;% vusdLe`R;% bR;hf;rs
rnsna nw"k.ka L;kr~A u p rFkk vhfrsA fdUrq lewgkyEcuLe`fr%A rFkk p
rkn`'kLe`rkS vuqHkoeksifgreL; fo"k;Ros u dksfi nks"k% bR;ye~A
---- izR;qk roSo o.kkZuka leqfnrkuka LiQksVO; drk uksi|rsA
rFkk fg Hkw"k.ks i`- ;fn mkjkskjo.kZizR;{kdkys vO;ofgrkskjRolacUksu
iwoZiwoZo.kZooeqkjkskjo.ksZ] ,oa rnqkjo.kZizR;{kdkys mifLFkrfof'k"Vr}.kZoRoa
lqxzgfefr mP;rs leesrnLekdefi bR;qkQe~A

38

laLr&foe'kZ%

---- ijUrq mkjkskjo.ksZ iwoZo.kZooa dFka x`rs\ bfr iz'uL;

fdeI;qkja oS;kdj.kS% u nkrqa 'kD;rs bR;ya iYyforsuA rnsoa okD;LiQksVksikLr%A
--- ukfi tkfrLiQksV;% ;qkQk%A rdZrk.Mos O;kQjso okP;rk;k%
O;oLFkkfirRosu -- tkfri{kL; fujLrRosu p tkrs% okpdrki{kL;k;qkQRokr~A
vuqxrtkrsjHkkokPpA
rnsoa dfLeUufi LiQksVs izek.ka ukLrhfr fu:fire=k lqkkfnxzUFkkkkjs.kA
ee lkiQY;s fo}kal% izek.kfeR;qDRok fojE;rsAA
Acknowledgment :
I Express my indebtedness
1.

To Prof. V. Venkataraja Sharma, who kindly spent his time

for me to teach some portions of Bhashya, and went through
the article.

2.

To Prof. V. Shrivastankacharya, who gave valuable insights.

3.

To Dr. F. Grimal, who is encouraging me in all activities.

4.

To The Staff of the French Institute, and E.F.E.O. for their

generous suport.

5.

To my friends Pandits Varakhedi, Tirumal, And Nagaraj

for their encouragement.

6.

To Gururajan and Family.

mi;qDrxzUFklwph
-

rdZrk.Moa O;klrhFkZfojfpre~ (U;k;nhi;qre~)] oky~& vks-vksj-,seSlw#]

U;k;lqkk t;rhFkZfojfprk ("kfV~VIi.khlesrk)] eoflkUrkfHk&

o`fdkfj.kh lHkk] JhenqkjkfneB%] csyw#] -

}SrosnkUrjhR;k LiQksVoknfoe'kZ%

39

U;k;lqkkizdk'k%] drkZJhfuokl oj[ksMh] fo|kkkh'k'kkskklaLFkk] csy

#w ]

ijey?kqew"kk ukxs'kfojfprk] laikdkfydkizlkn'kqDyfojfpr&

T;ksRLukVhdklesrk] ,e~ ,l~ ;qfuoflZVh vkiQ~ cjksMk fjlpZ fljhl~]
cjksM] -

ikf.kuh;O;kdj.ks izek.kleh{kk] drkZ Mk- jkeizlknf=kikBh

ljLorhHkoLVMhl~ fljhl~ lai.w kkZuUnfo'ofo|ky;%] okjk.klh] -

izdj.kifdk 'kkfydukFkrk laiklqcz.; 'kkh dk'kh fgUnw

fo'ofo|ky;% dk'kh

egkHkk";a ir fyjfpre~ (dS;Viz.khriznhi&ukxs'krks|ksrlfgre~)]

izdk&pkS[kEck laLr izfr"Bkue~] iqueqZnz.ke~] fnYyh] ] Hkk"kV~ds

y?kqew"kk ukxs'kjfprk (dykdqf dklesrk)] laikvuUr'kkh iQMds]

pkS[kEck laLr fljhl~ &] &&] okjk.klh]
foelaor~ -

fo".kq r ofu.kZ ; % vkuUnrhFkZ f ojfpr% (VhdkfVI..;kfn;q r %)]

eojkkUrlaokZdlHkk] enzkl] -

oS;kdj.kHkw"k.ka dkS.MHkV~Vfojfpre~] laikMk- fo|kfuoklfeJ%]

Hkkjrh;fo|kizdk'ku] nsgyh] -

'kkCnckskehekalk] drkZ,u~- ,l~- jkekuqtkrkrkpk;Z%] s ~ bfULVVwV]

ikf.Mpsjh] ('kh?kza izdk'kf;";rs)

LiQksVokn% ukxs'kfojfpr%] laikif.Mr".kekpk;Z%] vM;kj~ ySczjh

fljhl~ ua- ] vM;kj~ enzkl] -

ijUrq vk;qosZn'kkL=ks LiQksV'kCnL; 'o;Fkq% (chicken pox) bR;I;FkksZ orZrsA rnuqlkjs.k

LiQksV% 'o;Fkq% v;uaLoxZyksdxeulkkua ;L; l% LiQksVk;u% bR;I;FkksZ Hkofr bfr
ijerHkukedL; osnkUrnsf'kdeUFkL; O;k[;k;ke~ mke# ohjjk?kokpk;SZ#Drfefr
JhoRlkkpk;kZ%A
'kkL=knhfidkO;k[;kizHkk;k% Hkwfedka iV~VkfHkjke'kkfL=krka i';rA
Hks;kZgUrk bfr y?kqeTtw"kkikB% i`- A

40

laLr&foe'kZ%

U;k;lqkkizdk'ks] i`- A
oS-fl-dk- okD;LiQksVksfrfu"d"ksZ fr"Brhfr erfLFkfr%A
U;k;lqkkizdk'ks mikskrsA
dsfpkq bR;kfnuk fufnZ"Vk uS;kf;dk%A ;r% rdZrk.Mos uS;kf;derfujklkoljs ,rUereqnH~ kwra
orZrsA rnso lekkkua dsfpr~ bR;kfnuk Hkw"k.ks mnkre~A