Kkukuka fof'k"VoSf'k"Vkoxkfgrk;k% foe'kZ%

uohu gksGG%

jDrn.Moku~ iq#"k% bfr leku'kCnksfYyf[krkuka Kkukuka

Dofpn~ fof'k"VoSf'k"VkoxkfgRoa Dofpn~ fo'ks";s
fo'ks"k.kfefr jhR;k voxkfgRofefr oSy{k.;ehf;rsA
v=k izek.ka ;qfDrjsoA fu#DrkdkjdL; dL;fpTKkuL;
jDrn.Moku~ u ok bfr la'k;fuorZdRoa dL;fpr~
rnfuorZ d Rofefr] fof'k"VoS f 'k"VkoxkfgKkus
jDrn.Moku~ iq#"k bR;kdkjds v;eso fo'ks"k% & v=k
eq[;fo'ks";s iq#"kknkS fo'ks"k.khHkwrn.Mka'ks jDrRokfndefi
ijEijklEcUksu fo'ks"k.khHkw; Hkklrs bfrA ,rkn`'k&
oS f 'k"Vkoxkgus p fo'ks " k.krkoPNs n dhHkw r jDr&
RokfnkeZizdkjn.Mkfnfo'ks";d% jDrks n.M bR;k&
|kdkjdks fu'p;% dkj.kfefr l;qfDrda ;Fkk'kkL=ka
fofokerfoe'kZuiwoZda lkkh;lk izdkjs.k foe`';
fuf'puksfr izLrksrkA
^?kVega tkukfe* bR;kikejyksdkukeckfkrizrhfr% Kkukuke~ ,sfU;dRoa
lkk;frA cksfU;kxkspjL; KkuL; vUrfjfU;xzkRosu izR;{kRoeqiikn;fUr
U;k;fon%A ;q f kQcykkq vrhfU;efi fdfpTKkua fufoZ d Yidk[;a
fu"iz d kjfo'ks " ;la l xZ d a fln~ ;n~ vuq O ;olh;ekus u ?kVkfnO;olk;s u
lfodYidk[;su lg Kkukuka LoHkkooSfp=;eknkkfr lizdkjdRofu"izdkjRokH;ke~A
lfodYidkuka LoHkkooSfp=;e~
,sfU;ds"ofi Kkus"kq LoHkkooSfp=;eqPpkopekfo"ra izek.k'kkL=ksA r=k
izR;{kRokuqfefokfn& oStkR;su oSfp=;a ^lk{kkRdjksfe] vuqfeuksfe] mifeuksfe]
'kkCn;kfe* bR;k|uqO;olk;xE;a lkexzhHksniz;qkQe~A vuqHkoRoLe`frokH;ka oSfp=;a
II proof [D:\jobs\Sanskrit-vimarsh-second series-08]

Kkukuka fof'k"VoSf'k"Vkoxkfgrk;k% foe'kZ%

^vuqHkokfe] Lejkfe* bfr izrhfrlkf{kda lkexzhHksniz;qkQe~A vuuqxrkH;ka

la'k;Rofu RokH;ka oSfp=;kefi ^lUnsf] fuf uksfe* bfr izrhfrlkf{kdeso
lkexzhHksniz;qkQe~A
Dofpkq ;qfkQcyknso oSfp=;ekLFkh;rs] ;Fkk kfeZrkoPNsndioZrokoPNsnus
foks;oU;oxkfgr;k rkn`'kioZrolkekukfkdj.;ek=ks.k rkn`'koU;oxkfgr;k p
oSfp=;a lekukdkjd;ksjfi ^ioZrks ofeku~* bfr Kku;ks%A fofHk:ikofPN&
kfeZrkd;ks% ^O;a ofer~] nks oHkkooku~* bfr Kku;ks% izfrc;&
izfrcUkdHkkofojgs.k leku:ikofPNkfeZrkdRofoo{k.kL;ko';dRosfi
^dkpue;nks ofeku~] jtre;nks u ofeku~* bfr Kku;ks% izfrc;izfrcUk&
dHkkofojkgksiiknuk;] kfeZrkoPNsndrki;kZIrs% izos'kus ^dkpue;nks ofeku~]
nks u ofeku~* bfr cqn~;ks% Dofpr~ izfrcn~;izfrcUkdHkkoksuqHkw;eku%
uksii|rsA vrks Kkukuka kfeZrkoPNsndkoPNsnsu foks;koxkfgRoa] Kku;ksjU;rjL;
r}kk;k% izfrc;izfrcUkdHkkos rU=kRoa pksis;rsA rFkk p ^nks u ofeku~* bfr
cqs% nRokoPNsnsu oU;Hkko:ifoks;koxkfgr;k ^dkpue;nks ofeku~*
bfr cqkS izfrcUkdrkssii|rsA r=k cqkS Dofpr~ ^nks oU;Hkkooku~ bfr
KkuL;] losZk"ka ^jtre;nks oU;Hkkooku~* bR;knhukefkdkoxkfgKkukuka
pkizfrcUkdRoefi kfeZrkoPNsndnRolkekukfkdj.;ek=kkoxkfgr;ksii|rsA rnsrr~
kfeZrkoPNsndofPNRokoxkfgRornuoxkfgRokH;ka oSfp=;a lekukdkjdk.kka
lekutkrh;kukefi Kkukukerks fuf[kyizR;{kRokfnoStkR;lh.k rr~A izR;{k bo
vuqfeR;qifefr'kkCnkfn"kq vL;k% };hjhrs#iyEHkkr~A
bRFkeso fof'k"VoSf'k"Vkoxkfgr;k fo'ks";s fo'ks"k.kfefr jhR;koxkfgr;k
p oSfp=;a fdfpn~ ;qfkQiFkek# fln~;frA u fg jkQa n.Metkuku% ^jkQn.Moku~
iq#"k* bfr izR;sfr] fuf Uou~ jkQa n.Ma rFkk izR;sfrA vrksUo;O;frjsdkH;ka
jkQRofof'k"Vn.MoSf'k"Vkoxkfgckskkuka jkQRoizdkjdfu ;dkj.kdRoeuqeh;rsA
fof'k"VoSf'k"Vkoxkfgckska izfr fo'ks"k.krkoPNsndizdkjdfu ;% dkj.kfefr ;kor~A
DofpPp] fo'ks"k.krkoPNsndkeZfu ;a foukfi ^jkQn.Moku~ iq#"k* bR;k|kdkjda
KkueH;qixUrO;a HkofrA ,dRofof'k"VdRkqZjKkusfi f{kR;jknhuka ldr`ZdRo&
O;kI;okkijke'kkZr~ yk?koksiuhrSdRoKkulgrkr~ ,dRofof'k"Vdr`ZdRok&
oxkuqfefrn'kZukr~A n.MO;kI;okkijke'kkZn~ jkQRoizdkjdn.Mfu.kZ;a fouSo
jkQsrjn.ML; iq#"ks ckkfu ;s lfr ^jkQn.Moku~ iq#"k* bR;uqfersnZ'kZukPpA

10

laLr&foe'kZ%

rnsrn~ fo'ks";s fo'ks"k.kfefr jhR;k tk;ekua u fo'ks"k.krkoPNsndjkQRokfnizdkjda

Kkueis{krsA fdUrq] jkQRokfnrkf}'ks"k.kkuka fo'k`yksifLFkfrek=ke~A vrksL;
fof'k"VKkulkis{kkr~ fof'k"VoSf'k"Vckskkn~ oSy{k.;eo';ksiiknuh;e~A u p ^jkQks
n.M* bfr fof'k"VKkulkkkj.ksu fo'k`yksifLFkfosu fof'k"VoSf'k"Vcksklkkkj.ksu
fof'k"Vfo'ks " k.kdKkuRos u p gs r q g s r q e n~ H kkoks i xekns o loZ l ketL;s
fu#kQoSfp=;dYiueizkekf.kdfefr okP;e~A fo'k`yksifLFkfrewydL; ^jkQn.Moku~
iq#"k* bfr fu ;L; jkQRo&rf}f'k"Vn.Mkfnla'k;kfuorZdrk;k% fof'k"VKkuewydL;
rq rf ;L; rforZdRkk;k ,o r=k oSfp=;dYidRokr~A
fof'k"VoSf'k"VkoxkfgRoe~
fof'k"VoSf'k"Vkoxkfgckska izfr fo'ks"k.krkoPNsndizdkjdfu ;% dkj.kfefr
izkIrs] dk;ZrkoPNsnda fof'k"VoSf'k"VckskRoa fu"d"kZ.kh;e~A rf u rkor~
fof'k"Vizfr;ksfxdoSf'k"VkoxkfgRoe~] O;fkdj.klEcUkkoxkfgHkzes ^la;ksxsu
n.Muhyoku~ v;e~ * bR;knkS O;fHkpkjkr~ A ukfi fof'k"Viz d kjdRoa ]
^dkpue;ofeku~* bR;kfnHkzes izdkjhHkwrfof'k"Vkizfln~;k O;fHkpkjkrA ukfi
fo'ks"k.kkUrjizdkjs.k HkklekuizdkjdRoe~] ^jkQks n.M% n.Moku~ iq#"k* bfr
lewgkyEcus O;fHkpkjkr~A ukfi fo'ks"k.kkUrjizdkjrkfu:firfo'ks";RokofPN&
izdkjrkdRoa] izR;sdinkFkksZifLFkfrek=kewyds ^jkQn.Moku~* bfr Kkus O;fHkpkjkr~A
vfi rq ] rw i fu"Biz d kjrkfu:firfo'ks " ;rkofPNiz d kjrkfu:firk
rwikofPNizfr;ksfxrkdRokofPNk ;k lalxZrk rf:idckskRoesoA ^jkQks n.M*
bfr KkukskjeqRis ^jkQn.Moku~ iq#"k* bfr Kkus n.MlalxZrk;ka la;ksxfu"Bk;ka
jkQRokofPNizfr;ksfxrkdRoeoPNsndRk;k HkklrsA
;}k rwifu"BLoofPNrfeZfu"Bizfr;ksfxrkdlEcUkkofPNrfeZfu"B&
rRlEcUkkofPNizdkjrkofPNfo'ks";rfu:firizdkjrkofPNizdkjrkfu:idcksk&
Roeso rr~A fof'k"VKkulkis{ks ^jkQn.Moku~ iq#"k* bfr Kkus jkQRoa lekok;su
n.Ms izdkjrkia lnso LokofPNn.Mfu"Bizfr;ksfxrkdla;ksxlEcUksu kfeZ?kfVrsu
iq#"ks izdkjhHkw; HkklrsA izR;sdinkFkksZifLFkfrewyds ^jkQn.Moku~ iq#"k* bfr cksks
rq n.ML; u jkQRokofPNizfr;ksfxdla;ksx% llaxrZ ;k Hkklrs] vfi rq la;ksxek=ke~A
u ok jkQRoL; LokofPNizfr;ksfxdla;ksxsu iq#"ks izdkjrk] fdUrq leok;su
n.Ms ,oA

Kkukuka fof'k"VoSf'k"Vkoxkfgrk;k% foe'kZ%

11

dsfpkq & rwifof'k"Vi;kZIrizdkjrkdRoeso rr~A fof'k"VKkuewyds

^jkQn.Moku~ iq#"k* bfr cksks n.Mfu"Bizdkjrk jkQRokUrHkkZos.kSo i;kZIrkA
izR;sdinkFkksiZ fLFkfrewyds cksks rq n.Mizdkjrk n.Mek=ks i;kZIrk] u jkQRokUrHkkZo.s ksfr
onfUrA
v=k ers] nf'kZrfof'k"VKkuL; iq#"kfufu"Bfo'ks";rkfu:firjkQ&
Rofu"BkizdkjrkdRosu ^iq#"kks u jkQ%* bfr fu ;izfrcn~;RoekirfrA rPp]
brjizdkjrkuofPNjkQRoizdkjrk;k% izfrcn~;rkPNsndRoeqixE; okj.kh;e~]
fu#kQKkus jkQRofu"Bizdkjrk;k% n.Mlkkkj.;k n.Mfo'ks";rkfu:firjkQRoizdkjr;k
vofPNRokr~A ,op] izdkjrkfo'ks"kL; O;klT;o`ks% izR;sdksifLFkfrewyd&
fof'k"VKkuO;ko`kL;ksixes] rL;So fo'ks"k.krkoPNsndizdkjdkhtU;rkoPNsndRo&
lEHkos yk?koeLR;soA rFkkfi] izdkjfo'ks"k.kL; izdkjrkoPNsndRoeso u rq
izdkjRoa ekukHkkokr~A
vijs] rq rwikofPNrfUu"BizdkjrkdRoeso rn~:ifof'k"VoSf'k"Vk&
oxkfgRoe~A ;Fkk ^Hkwrya ?kVofnfr* Kkus HkwryRokns% kfeZrkoPNsndrk u
dsoyHkwryfu"Bfo'ks";rkfu:firizdkjrk:ik] HkwryRoL; ?kVkfeZrkoPNsndrkor~
foijhrL;kfi lEHkokr~A vfi rq] foy{k.kfo"k;rSoA lk p izdkjrk:ik rnU;So
okA rFkk fo'ks"k.krkoPNsndrkfi foy{k.kfo"k;rSo ^jkQks n.M* bfr
Kkulkis{kKkuh;So jkQRokfnfo"k;rkA vr ,rnso Kkua jkQRokofPNn.Mfu"B&
izdkjrkda HkofrA izR;sdksifLFkfrewyda rq Kkua u rkn`'ka] vfi rq jkQRofu"B&
izdkjrkfu:firn.Mfo'ks";rkofPNizdkjrkdek=ke~ bfr izkgq%A
v=k ers] izdkjfo'ks"k.kL; izdkjrkoPNsndrk;k% ;qfkQ;qkQRosfi
iz R ;s d ks i fLFkfrew y ds ^jkQn.Mkoku~ iq # "k* bR;kfnKkus fi jDrRoknhuka
n.Mfo'ks"k.krk;kLrqY;r;k vuoPNsndRos fofuxeda nqyZHke~A fo"k;HksneUrjk
fo"k;rkHksnL; nq?kZVokr~A
fof'k"VoSf'k"Vcks/lkexzh
fof'k"VoSf'k"Vkoxkfgcks/gsrqLrq fo'ks"k.krkoNsndizdkjdks fu'p; ,oA
u rq la'k;ksfiA ^jDrn.Moku~* bfr rkn`'kcks/L; ^n.Mks jDr* bfr fu';;kskja
tuukr~A ^n.Mksa jDrks u ok* bfr la'k;ksrjetuukr~A ^n.Mks jDrks u ok* bR;kfn
la'k;Lrq fo'ks";s fo'ks"k.kfefr jhR;k ^jDrn.Moku~ iq#"k* bfr cqfa izfr

12

laLr&foe'kZ%

izfrcUkd% dYI;rs] rnqkja rL;kI;tuukr~A izR;sdksifLFkfr:iDy`Irlkexzh&

lkokPpA ;|I;soa fo'ks"k.krkoPNsndizdkjdKkuL; fu ;Rosu dkj.kRoksixesfi
la ' k;L; fo'ks " ;s fo'ks " k.kfefr jhR;k Kkuiz f rckdrk;k vko';dRos
rRiz f rcn~ ;rkoPNs d rk;k% fof'k"VoS f 'k"Vkoxkfg cks / lk/kj.;ks i xes u S o
fu#Drla'k;kskja fof'k"VoSf'k"V;cks/okj.klEHkokr~ fof'k"VoSf'k"Vkoxkfgckska izfr
fo'ks"k.krkoPNsndizdkjdtkuRosuSo dkj.krk yk?kokr~ LohdrqZeqfprk] rFkkfi
jkQRokfnla'k;f}rh;{k.ks ykSfddlfd"kZo'kkr~ rf ;s tkrs rfn~}rh;{k.ks
rn~fof'k"VoSf'k"Vckskks tk;eku% la'k;izfrcrkoPNsndkkUrRos uksii|r
bR;rks fof'k"VoSf'k"V;fo"k;rkfHkkfo"k;rSo la'k;izfrcn~;rkoPNsfndksixE;rsA
,oa lfr la'k;kskja foukfi fu ;a fof'k"VoSf'k"Vkhizlokj.kk; fu ;Rosu
gsrqrk Lohf;rsA
la'k;izfrcn~;rkoPNsnddq{kkS izR;{kRoa ns;e~A vU;Fkk] ;=k n.Ms
jkQRoL; la'k;%] ^iq#"kks n.MO;kI;oku~* bfr ijke'kZ?kfVrkuqfefrlkexzh p
orZrs] jkQsrjn.ML; iq#"ks ckkxzg ] r=kksRi|ekuk;k% dsoya fo'ks";s fo'ks"k.kfefr
jhR;k ^jkQn.Moku~ iq#"k%* bR;qfers% fof'k"VoSf'k"Vfo"k;rkfHkfo"k;rkdRosu
O;fHkpkjizl%A vykSfddRoefi fo'ks"k.ka ns;e~A rsu] ^jkQks n.Mks u ok* bfr
la'k;kskja ykSfddlf"kkZr~ fo'ks";s fo'ks"k.kfefr jhR;k ^jkQn.Moku~* bfr
izkR;f{kdckskksn;sfi u {kfr%A
,oa lfr] fof'k"VoSf'k"Vfo"k;rkfHkRoa u ns;e~A jkQRola'k;s lfr
rf ;kn~ vykSfddizkR;f{kdks fof'k"VoSf'k"Vckskks ;=k] r=k O;fHkpkjokj.kk;
rf ;fojgoSf'k"VL; rRla'k;s fuos'kkuh;Rokr~A rFkk p rf ;fojgfof'k"V&
rr~izdkjdla'k;% rn~fo'ks";izdkjdykSfddizR;{kRokofPNa izfr izfrcUkd bfr
iQfyre~A
u pSoa lfr fu ;Rosu dkj.krk fu;qZfkQdSo] la'k;kskja fu ;eUrjk
fof'k"VoSf'k"Vckskkiks% la'k;izfrcUkdr;So fujklkfnfr okP;e~A la'k;cykn~
brjckkk|qiuhrjkQRokfnfo'ksf"krn.Mk|uqferkS fof'kf"VoSf'k"VkoxkfgrkizlL;]
la'k;kskja ykSfddlfd"kZo'kkn~ mRiizR;{ks p ^jkQn.Moku~ iq#"k* bR;kdkjds
fof'k"VoSf'k"Vfo"k;rkizlL; p okj.kk; fu ;Rosu gsrqrk;k vko';dRokr~A
fof'k"VoSf'k"VcqkS fu ;Rosu gsrqRos] ^n.Mks jkQks u ok* bfr
fo'ks"k.kla'k;kskja^jkQn.Moku~ u ok iq#"k* bfr fof'k"VoSf'k"Vkoxkfgu% fof'k"Vla'k&

Kkukuka fof'k"VoSf'k"Vkoxkfgrk;k% foe'kZ%

13

;L;kuqiifkukZ'kuh;k] r=k jkQRoizdkjdfu ;y{k.kL; dkj.kL;kfi lokr~A

rFkkfg & n.MRolkekukfkdj.;su jkQRofu ;s lR;so pS=kh;n.MRokoPNsnsu
jkQRokHkkokoxkfgu% ^pS=kh;n.Mks jkQks u ok* bfr fo'ks"k.kla'k;kr~ ^pS=k% jkQn.Moku~
u ok* bfr fof'k"Vla'k; mnsfrA u fg n.MRolkekukfkdj.;su jkQRofu ;%
pS=kh;n.MRokoPNsnsu jkQRokHkkocqs% fojkskhA u p fu#kQfo'ks"k.kla'k;kkhuks
fof'k"Vla'k;% fo'ks";s fo'ks"k.ke~ bfr jhR;So] u rq fof'k"VoSf'k"V;koxkghfr
okP;e~A izfr;ksfxfo'ksf"krkHkkocqs% fof'k"VoSf'k"Vckske;kZnkuqYyufu;esu
^jDrn.Moku~ u ok pS=k* bfr la'k;L; vHkkoka'ks jkQRofof'k"Vn.MoSf'k"Vk&
oxkfgrk;k vko';dRokr~A
izfr;ksfxfo'ksf"krkHkkocqs% ykSfddizR;{kkfRedk;k ,okskQfu;eLohdkjs]
la'k;s dksV;ks#iu;knso Hkkusu vHkkoHkkuL; ykSfddkukRedr;k fo'ks";s
fo'ks"k.kfefr jhR;k la'k;L; lEHkosfi r=k jkQRofo'kf"Vn.MoSf'k"Vkuoxkgusu
n.MlkekU;kHkkokoxkfgr;k ^n.Moku~ pS=k* bfr fu ;kskja rr~la'k;L;kuqiifk%A
^n.Mks jkQks u ok* bfr la'k;kskja tk;ekus ^n.Ms jkQa lUnsf*
bR;uqO;olk;s Kkuka'ks jkQRofof'k"Vn.MoSf'k"Va ukoxkrsA n.Me}kjhR;So
jkQRoL; Kkus oSf'k"VHkkukr~A vrks u r=k jkQRofu ;fojgsfi O;fHkpkj%A
fof'k"VoSf'k"Vkhgsrqrk;k% bPNkfnlkkkj.;e~
fo'ks"k.krkoPNsndizdkjdfu ;Roa fg rkn`'kizdkjdla'k;kU;KkuRoe~A
r=k KkuRoa u fuos';rs] rL; fu#kQfof'k"VoSf'k"Vckskdkj.krk;k% U;wuo`fk&
RosukuoPNsndRokr~A fu#kQdkj.krk;k bPNkfnlkkkj.;kr~A fo'ks"k.krkoPNsnd&
izdkjdsH; bPNk}s"kfrlaLdkjsH;ksfi rkn`'kfu ;eUrjk fof'k"VoSf'k"Vkoxkfgcksk&
tkr~A rFkkfg& ;=k b"VlkkurkKkukr~ ekqjiQysPNk rr% bPNkRofufoZdYida]
rr% ^ekqja iQyfePNkfe* bfr lk{kkRdkjks HkofrA r=k ekkq;Zfof'k"ViQyoSf'k"Ve~
bPNk;ke~ voxkgekus vuqO;olk;s ekkq;Zfof'k"ViQyfo"k;f.kh bPNSo gsrq#i;srsA
KkuL; rkn`'kL; iwoZ{k.ks uk'kkr~A bPNkRokfnfufoZdYida ujflagkdkjdfefr
flkUrkuqxq.kfePNkRofufoZdYidL; bPNka'ks fof'k"VoSf'k"VckskkRedRoeqisR; rsu
Kkusu mkj=kuqO;olk;L;ksRikn%] b"VlkkurkKkusu fou';noLFksu rffoZdYid;
fof'k"VoSf'k"VkoxkfgckskL;ksRikn ;|fi miiknf;rqa ;kD;rsA rFkkfi ;=k
iQylkkkurkKkua] iQysPNk] mik;sPNk] bPNkRofufoZdYida] fof'k"VkuqO;olk;%

14

laLr&foe'kZ%

es.k HkofUr r=k fof'k"VoSf'k"Vkoxkfguks fufoZdYidkr~ iwoZ{k.ks fof'k"VKkuL;

fouk'ksu u Kkugsrrq ;k fof'k"VoSf'k"V& ckskfuokZg%] vfi rq r=k {k.ks mRisPNk;k%
gsrqr;SoA
,oa] ;=k f}"VlkkurkKkua] nq%[k}s"k%] vEyiQyk|qik;}s"k%] }s"kRofufoZdida
}s"ksEyRofof'k"ViQyoSf'k"Vkoxkfg] }s"kkuqO;olk;% r=k fufoZdYidL;
fofk"VoSf'k"Vkoxkfgrk;k miiknuk; }s"klkkkj.;a dkj.krk;k mixUrO;e~A
,oa ;=k jkQRokfnfof'k"Vn.Mkfnfr%] rr% frRofufoZdYida rnqkja
fof'k"Vfrlk{kkRdkj% r=k R;a'ks jkQRofof'k"Vn.MoSf'k"VkoxkfgckskfuokZgk;
fof'k"Vrs% dkj.kRoeko';de~A u pk=k fo"k;fof'k"Vrs% lk{kkRdkjL;
fof'k"VKkukRedL; fo'ks"k.kKkugsrqdRolaj{k.k; fo'ks"k.kkoxkfgLej.ka iwoZ{k.ks
dYiuh;fefr rsuSo fufoZdYidL; fof'k"Vf'k"Vkoxkfgrk fuoZgrhfr okP;e~A
fo'ks"k.kKkuL; fo'ks"k.kfo"k;dRosu gsrRq oksixesuoS fof'k"VKkus rsrd
q Rolaj{k.kkr~A
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