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EE320A
Tutorial 1
Date: 9th Aug. 2019
1. Prove the following properties of the complex exponential Fourier series
representation, for a real-valued periodic signal gp (t):
(a) If the periodic function gp (t) is even, that is, gp (−t) = gp (t), then
the Fourier coefficient cn is purely real and an even function of n.
(b) If gp (t) is odd, that is, gp (−t) = −gp (t), then cn is purely imaginary
and an odd function of n.
(c) If gp (t) has half-wave symmetry, that is, gp (t±T0 /2) = −gp (t), where
T0 is the period of gp (t), then cn consists of only odd order terms.
1Ω v1 (t)
A B vo (t) = dv1 (t)/dt
+
2F d
vi (t) = 3 cos(6πt) i(t) dt
(volts)
−
2. Consider the system shown in Figure 1. Assume that the current in branch
AB is zero. The voltage at point A is v1 (t).
(a) Find out the time domain expression that relates v1 (t) and vi (t).
(b) Using the Fourier transform, find out the relation between V1 (f ) and
Vi (f ).
(c) Find the relation between Vo (f ) and Vi (f ).
(d) Compute the power when the output voltage vo (t) is applied across
a 1 ohm resistor.
(n)
3. Consider a complex-valued signal g(t). Let g1 (t) = g ∗ (−t). Let g1 (t)
denote the nth derivative of g1 (t). Consider another signal g2 (t) = g (n) (t).
(n)
Is g2∗ (−t) = g1 (t)? Justify your answer using Fourier transforms.
4. Prove the following using the Schwarz’s inequality:
Z ∞
|G(f )| ≤ |g(t)| dt
t=−∞
Z ∞
dg(t)
|j 2πf G(f )| ≤ dt dt
t=−∞
Z ∞ 2
2
d g(t)
2πf ) G(f ) ≤ dt2 dt.
(j
t=−∞
K Vasudevan Faculty of EE IIT Kanpur (vasu@iitk.ac.in) 2
g(t)
−2 −1 1 2
Evaluate the three bounds on |G(f )| for the pulse shown in Figure 2.
2δ(t)
δ(t − 3T /2)
0 T /2 T
Sketch the spectrum at the output labelling all the important frequencies
and amplitudes.