REACTION RATES AND STOICHIOMETRY

NAME: SCORE:
SECTION: DATE:

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:

 Write your solution and final answer in the space provided.

 Use ball pen with black or blue ink only. Do not use pencil.
 Indicate the correct unit.
 Work neatly and orderly. Avoid erasures.

1. 3H2 + N2 → 2NH3

2. C + O2 → CO2

3. 2H3 AsO3 + 9H2 S2 O3 → As2 S3 + 3SO2 + 9H2 O + 3H2 S4 O6

4. CaNCN + 3H2 O → CaCO3 + 2NH3

5. NH4 NO3 → N2 O + 2H2 O

6. Ca3 P2 + 6H2 O → 3Ca(OH)2 + 2PH3

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 1
7. Hg + 2 O2 → HgO

8. Al2 O3 + OH + H2 O → Al(OH)−
4

9. CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + H2 O

10. B2 H6 + O2 → B2 O3 + H2 O

11. For the reaction,

3NO2 + H2 O → 2HNO3 + NO

the nitric oxide (NO) is being formed at the rate of 0.018 M/s.

a) At what rate is NO2 reacting?

b) At what rate is HNO3 forming?

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 12. For the first five hours, the concentration of F2 decreased from 0.738 mol to 0.414 mol.

3F2 + O3 → 3OF2

What is the reaction rate of F2? The unit that must be used is M/s. Express your answer
using scientific notation.

13. For Question 12, suppose that O3 is reacting at the rate of 2.00 M/s for three hours. It is
observed that 5.00 mol has been reduced. What is the initial concentration? Round-off
your answer to four decimal places.

14. Consider the following reaction:

2H2 O2 → 2H2 O2 + O2

Scientists who are working at a certain laboratory institution found out that the
concentration of H2 O2 is decreasing with time. They noted that its concentration before
the reaction began was 1.2 mol. After the time elapsed, they observed that 0.57 mol has
been decreased from the original amount. The reaction rate of H2 O2 is 3.15 M/h. How
much time does it take for this to occur? The unit of your answer must be the SI unit of
time.

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 15. Br2 + HCOOH → 2Br − + 2H + + CO2

For the reaction above, it is observed that Br2 is reacting at the rate of -0.026 M/s.
Carbon dioxide is forming for 12 seconds. What is the concentration of carbon dioxide?

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 ANSWER KEY
1 ∆[H2 ] ∆[N2 ] 1 ∆[NH3 ]
1. − =− =
3 ∆t ∆t 2 ∆t
∆[CO] ∆[O2 ] ∆[CO2 ]
2. − =− =
∆t ∆t ∆t
1 ∆[H3 AsO3 ] 1 ∆[H2 S2 O3 ] ∆[As2 S3 ] 1 ∆[SO2 ]
3. − =− = =
2 ∆t 9 ∆t ∆t 3 ∆t
∆[CaNCN] 1 ∆[H2 O] ∆[CaCO3 ] 1 ∆[NH3 ]
4. − =− = =
∆t 3 ∆t ∆t 2 ∆t
∆[NH4 NO3 ] ∆[N2 O] 1 ∆[H2 O]
5. − =− =
∆t ∆t 2 ∆t
∆[Ca3 P2 ] 1 ∆[H2 O] ∆[As2 S3 ] 1 ∆[SO2 ]
6. − =− = =
∆t 6 ∆t ∆t 3 ∆t
1 ∆[Hg] ∆[O2 ] ∆[HgO]
7. − =− =
2 ∆t ∆t ∆t
∆[Al2 O3 ] 1 ∆[OH] 1 ∆[H2 O] 1 ∆[Al(OH)−
4]
8. − =− =− =
∆t 2 ∆t 3 ∆t 2 ∆t
∆[CH4 ] 1 ∆[O2 ] ∆[CO2 ] 1 ∆[H2 O]
9. − =− = =
∆t 2 ∆t ∆t 2 ∆t
∆[B2 H6 ] 1 ∆[O2 ] ∆[B2 O3 ] 1 ∆[H2 O]
10. − =− = =
∆t 3 ∆t ∆t 3 ∆t

11. a) -0.054 M/s

b) 0.0396 M/s

12. 1.8 x 10-5

13. 5.0002 mol

14. 720 s

15. 0.312 M

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