JUDAISM

 IT IS THE OLDEST MONOTHEISTIC RELIGION DATED 4000 YEARS

 THEY BELIEVE ON ONLY ONE GOD
 THEIR GOD TALK TO THEM THROUGH PROPHETS
 THEY WORSHIP IN HOLY PLACES LIKE SYNAGOGUE
 THEIR SPIRITUAL LEADERS ARE CALLED RABBIS

FOUNDER OF JUDAISM

ABRAHAM

 GOD FIRST REVEALED HIMSILF TO HIM.HE IS CALLED AS FRIEND OF GOD

BECAUSE HE ALWAYS FOLLOW THE RULES OF GOD.
 GOD TALK TO HIM AND MAKE COVENANT WITH HIM.

MOSES

 GOD REVEALED HIS LAWS TO HIM (10 COMMANDMENTS) AT MOUNT SENAI.

 HE WAS ADOPTED BY AN EGYPTIAN PRINCESS DURING HIS CHILDHOOD.

SACRED TEXT

TANAKH

 IT IS THE JEWISH SACRED TEXT (HEBREW BIBLE) THAT INCLUDES THE SAME
BOOKS AS THE OLD TESTAMENT IN THE CHRISTIAN BIBLE.

THE TORAH
 IT IS THE FIRST FIVE BOOKS OF TANAKH
 THE OUTLINE LAWS FOR JEWS.

POEMS
 The Testament of Jacob (Gen. 49:2–27)
 The Song of the Sea (Ex. 15:1–18)
 The Song of Moses (Deut. 32)
 The Moses' Blessing (Deut. 33
 TALMUD

 IT IS A COLLECTION OF TEACHINGS AND COMMENTARIES ON JEWISH.

 IT CONTAINS THE MISHNAH AND GEMARA
 IT ALSO INCLUDES THE INTERPRETATIONS OF THE THOUSANDS OF RABBIS
 IT SERVES AS THE OUTLINES THE IMPORTANCE OF 613COMMANDMENTS OF
JEWISH LAWS
RD
 THE FIRST VERSION WAS FINALIZED AROUND THE 3 CENTURY A.D AND THE
TH
SECOND WAS COMPLETED DURING THE 5 CENTURY A.D.

MISHNAH
 It is originally referred to a method of teaching by presenting topics in a systematic
order which followed the order of the BIBLE.
 It is called SHAS though that term is more often used for the Talmud as a whole.

The six orders are:

 ZERAIM ("Seeds")
• dealing with prayer, blessings, and agricultural laws (11 tractates)
 MOED ("Festival")
• pertaining to the laws of the Sabbath and the Festivals (12 tractates)
 NASHIM ("Women")
• concerning marriage and divorce, some forms of oaths and the laws of the NAZIRITE (7
tractates)
 KODASHIM ("Holy things")
• regarding sacrificial rites, the TEMPLE, and the DIETARY LAWS (11 tractates)
 TOHOROT ("Purities")
• Pertains to the laws of purity and impurity, including the impurity of the dead, the laws of
food purity and bodily purity (12 tractates).
 NEZIKIN ("Damages")
• dealing with civil and criminal law, the functioning of the courts and oaths (10 tractates)

PROPHETS
 ACCORDING to RASHI there were 49 prophets and seven prophetesses of Judaism.
 THE TOP FIVE ARE NOA,ABRAHAM,ISAAC,JACOB,AND MOSES.
 The last Jewish prophet is believed to have been MALACHI.

The seven prophetesses

• SARAH
• MIRIAM
• DEBORAH
• HANNAH
• ABIGAIL
• HULDAH
• ESTHER
 DOCTRINES

10 Commandments

1. I am the lord
2. Thou shall have no other gods before me
3. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain
4. Remember the Sabbath Day to keep it holy
5. Honor thy Father and Mother
6. Thou shalt not murder
7. Thou shalt not commit adultery
8. Thou shalt not steal
9. Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor
10. Thou shalt not covet

613 RULES

 .IT IS THE RULES THAT JEWS FOLLOWS TO BE GUIDED.IT IS ABOUT THE LAWS TO BE
FOLLOWED ABOUT GOD,TORAH,SIGN AND SYMBOLS,PRAYER AND BLESSINGS,LOVE AND
BROTHERHOOD,THE POOR AND UNFORTUNATE,TREATMENT OF
GENTILES,MARRIAGE,DIVORCE AND FAMILY,FORBIDDEN SEXUAL RELATIONS,TIMES AND
SEASONS,EMPLOYERS AND ETC.

GOD

THE NAME OF THE GOD OF JEWISH PEOPLE IS

YAHWEH/JEHOVAH

 Jehovah, (YHWH) the name that according to the BIBLE, God revealed to his people.
 This name is mentioned over 6000 times in the original Hebrew bible.
 The Judaism believes that Jehovah is to sacred to be uttered and is often referred to as the
distinctive name.
 YHWH IS THE TETRAGRAMMATON AND THE JEHOVAH IS THE ENGLISH TERM.

SECTS

6 SECTS OF JUDAISM

ORTHODOX

 IT IS TYPICALLY KNOWN FOR THEIR STRICT OBSERVANCE OF TRADITIONAL JEWISH LAW

AND RITUALS.
TH

 IT STARTED IN THE 18 CENTURY IN EASTERN EUROPE .

 IT BELIEVE SHABBAT
 REFORM JUDAISM

o IT IS CONSIDERED AS A LIBERAL CATEGORY OF THE RELIGION THAT VALUES

ETHICALTRADITION OVER STRICT OBSERVANCE OF JEWISH LAWS.
o FOLLOWERS PROMOTE PROGRESSIVE IDEAS AND ADAPTION.
o MOST OF THE JEWS FOLLOWING REFORM JUDAISM LIVES IN UNITED
STATES.

CONSERVATIVE JUDAISM

 CONSERVATIVE JEWS HONOR THE TRADITIONS OF JUDAISM WHILE ALLOWING FOR

SOME MODERNIZATION.

RECONSTRUCTIONIST JUDAISM

 THIS SECT BELIEVES THAT JUDAISM IS A RELIGIOUS CIVILIZATION THAT IS CONSTANTLY

EVOLVING.
 MORDECAI KAPLAN IS THE FOUNDER(1922)

HUMANISTIC JUDAISM

 RABBI SHERWIN WINE FOUNDED THIS DENOMINATION OF JUDAISM(1963)

-CELEBRATE HISTORY AND CULTURE WITHOUT AN EMPHASIS ON GOD.

MESSIANIC JUDAISM

-COMBINES THE BELIEF OF JUDAISM AND CHRISTIANITY.

 BELIEVE THAT JESUS CHRIST WAS THE MESSIAH BUT STILL FOLLOW JEWISH
TRADITIONS.

JUDAISM ISSUES

ANTISEMITISM
-is hostility to, prejudice, or discrimination against Jews.
-generally considered to be a form of racism.
-may be manifested in many ways, ranging from expressions of hatred of or
discrimination against individual Jews to organized pogroms by mobs, state police,
or even military attacks on entire Jewish communities.
ZIONISM
 is the nationalist movement of the JEWISH PEOPLE that espouses the re-
establishment of and support for a JEWISH STATE in the territory defined as the
historic Land of Israel
( roughly corresponding to Canaan, the Holy Land, or the region of Palestine )

-is derived from the word Zion (HEBREW), referring to JERUSALEM.

-Theodor Herzl
- is considered the founder of the Modern Zionist movement. In his 1896 pamphlet Der
Judenstaat
. he envisioned the founding of a future independent Jewish state during the 20th century.

HOLOCAUST
 also known as THE SHOA(DISTRUCTION)
 the World War II genocide of the EUROPIAN JEWS.
 NAZIZ MURDERD 6 MILLION JEWS
 The CENTURY DICTIONARY defined it in 1904 as "a sacrifice or offering entirely
consumed by fire, in use among the Jews and some pagan nations.
 The Written Report:

JUDAISM
In Partial Fullfilment of the course Introduction to World
Religions and the Belief System

Submitted To:
Mrs. Daffodil C. Camus

Submitted By:
Alcosero, Kean
Cantila, Jerald
Faustorilla, Erwind
Frances, Rex
Quismundo, Reynald
Absin, Merejoie C.
Duhilag, Ramie Jane
Pedro, Ritchel
Rife, Divine Grace