2. Differentiate the types of manometer (at least three).

U-tube Manometer

This type of manometer is U shaped, with one end open to atmosphere. It is used for measuring
suction. It has the capability of measuring both positive and negative suction pressures. It
utilizes the principle of specific gravities for measuring the suction pressure. This type of
manometer generally has a liquid whose specific gravity is greater than that of the fluid whose
suction pressure is to be measured.
Differential U-tube Manometer

This type of manometer is slightly different from the normal U Tube manometer. Here the open
end is also closed, what that means is both the ends of this type of manometer are closed.It
really becomes a tool of importance where the pressure is to be measured directly.This
manometer type has fluid or liquid filled at different pressures on both ends.
Inverted U-tube Manometer

This type of manometer as the name suggests has an inverted U-shaped tube. It is used to
measure differences in low pressure between two points, where the high level of accuracy is
desired.It is filled with liquid on the ends. The space between liquids is filled with air.This air can
be expelled or admitted into the apparatus using a tap.This is done to adjust the pressure
difference to obtain an accurate reading.