Sa'ad Ibnu Abi Waqqas and the early history of Islam

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© Sa'ad Ibnu Abi Waqqas © Compiled by: Moh'uddeen Yousufi Qasimi

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ƒºÔV>´›mkD, ∂[A, √ˆ°, √Ë°, ∏≈Ú¬z x[–ˆÁ\
Bπ›>_ º√V[≈ku§[ ÔV´ð\VÔ ∂_ÈV„ ∂kÏÔÁ·
\[M›]Ú¬ÔÈVD. ∞ÿ™M_ ∂kÏÔ^ ÿƒF>Ák ƒV>V´ð
\V™Ák ∂_È, ƒV>V´ð ÔVÈ›]_ ÿƒFB©√‚¶Ák•\_È.
\¬ÔV ÿku§© º√VÚ¬ÔVÔ Â∏BkÏÔ^ ÿƒ_ÈsÚÕ>
÷´Vbk ´ÔEB›Á> ®]ˆÔ·V™ ÷ÁðÁk¬zD \¬ÔVkVE
Ô”¬z ÔV‚Ω¬ ÿÔV|©√>uÔVÔ ÔΩ>D Œ[Á≈ «V›]©
÷©– ∂¨√_›>g áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ŒÚ ÿ√ı
JÈD ∂–©∏lÚÕ>VÏÔ^. ∂Õ> xBuE x§BΩ¬Ô©√‚|,
sƒV´Áð Â¶Õ> º√Vm, >™m z|D√›>VÁ´ ÔV©√VuÆD
∑BÂÈ›]uÔVÔºk ∂ÀkVÆ ÿƒFº>[ ®[Æ «V›]©
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ Œ©A¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^.
∂©º√Vm ""÷Õ> ÂBkfiƒÔM[ Ôø›Á> ÿk‚Ωs|˛º≈[''
®[Æ c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ Â∏BkÏÔπ¶D
∂–\] ºÔ‚¶º√Vm, Â∏BkÏÔ^, ""÷kÏ √›Ú© º√Vˆ_
ÔÈÕm ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈VÏ. c\¬ÿÔ[™ ÿ>ˆ•D? √›Ú©
º√Vˆ_ ÔÈÕm ÿÔVı¶kÏÔÁ· ºÂV¬˛, "¿∫Ô^ sÚD∏BÁ>fl
ÿƒF•∫Ô^. c∫ÔÁ· \[M›m s‚º¶[' ®[Æ ∂_ÈV„
Ì§s‚¶V['' ®[Æ ÿƒV[™VÏÔ^.' (AÔVˆ)
(Â∏› º>VwÏÔ·V™) ÔVo› ÷©– k‹› áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬zD ∂©mÏ´„\V[ ÷©– ∂À‡©
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬ztÁ¶ºB ∞u√‚¶ ŒÚ
∏´flEÁ™l_ ÔVo› áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^, ∂©mÏ
´„\V[ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔÁ· ∞E™VÏÔ^.
∂©º√Vm Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN kv_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^,
®[º>VwÏÔπ_ ®kÁ´•D >´¬zÁ≈kVÔ º√ƒVyÏÔ^.
∞ÿ™M_ c∫Ôπ_ ŒÚkÏ c«m \ÁÈB·° >∫Ô›Á>
ÿƒÈs‚¶VKD, ®[ º>VwÏÔ^ (÷Á≈kal_) ÿƒÈs‚¶
÷ÚÁÔB·° ∂_Èm ∂]_ √V]B·Ák¬ Ì¶ ®‚¶xΩBVm
®[Æ Ì§™VÏÔ^. (x¸oD)
ÔVo› ÷©– k‹› áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^,
\Vÿ√ÚD T´t¬Ô Â∏›º>Vw´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD, ∂©mÏ´„\V[
÷©– ∂À‡© áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ ∂Õ>¸Á>
®‚ΩlÚ¬Ôs_ÁÈ. ∞ÿ™M_ ∂kÏÔ^ ÂuÿƒF] Ì≈©√‚¶
√›m Â∏›º>VwÏÔπ[ √‚ΩBo_ ÷¶D∏Ω›]ÚÕ>VÏÔ^.
Â∏›º>VwÏÔ”¬z \›]lºÈºB >VµÕ> ∂Õ>¸]_
c^·kÏÔ^, cBÏÕ> ∂Õ>¸]_ c^·kÏÔÁ· >´¬zÁ≈kVÔ
º√ƒ¬Ì¶Vm ®–D º√Vm ∂kÏÔ”¬z ∏[ kÕ> \u≈ \¬Ô^
º√∑kÁ> ®©√Ω Â∏BkÏÔ^ ÿ√VÆ›m¬ ÿÔV^kVÏÔ^.
®™ºk>V[ Â∏ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ÷©√Ω¬
Ì§•^·VÏÔ^. ®™m º>VwÏÔ^ sƒB›]_ ∂_ÈV„Ák
√BÕm ÿÔV^”∫Ô^, ∂_ÈV„Ák √BÕm ÿÔV^”∫Ô^.
®™¬z© ∏[, s\Ïƒ™∫ÔÁ· ∂^πT∑k>uÔV™ z§
ÿ√VÚ·VÔ ∂kÏÔÁ· g¬˛s¶VyÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔÁ· ºÂE©
√kÏ, ®[*m^· ºÂƒ›]™VºÈºB ºÂE¬˛≈VÏ. ∂kÏÔ^*m
ºÔV√©√|√kÏ ®[ *m^· ºÔV√›]™VºÈºB ºÔV√©√|
˛≈VÏ. ∂kÏÔ”¬z ºÂVsÁ™ >Ú√kÏ ®™¬z ºÂVsÁ™
ÿÔV|›ms‚¶VÏ. ®™¬z ºÂVsÁ™ ÿÔV|›>kÏ ∂_ÈV„
suz ºÂVsÁ™ ÿÔV|›ms‚¶VÏ. ∂_ÈV„suz ºÂVsÁ™
ÿÔV|›>kÁ´ (÷DÁ\lKD, \ÆÁ\lKD) ∂k[ ∏Ω¬
ÔÈVD. (]Ït])
®™ºk ®Õ> Â∏›º>Vwˆ[ k´ÈVuÁ≈© √Ω›>VKD,
\M>ÏÔ^ ®[≈ ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ ∂kÏÔ·m kVµs_ Â¶Õm
s‚¶ ŒÚ EÈ >kÆÔ^, ∏´flEÁ™ÔÁ·© √VÏ›ms‚|,
""÷kÏÔ·V ÷©√Ω Â¶Õm^·VÏÔ^?'' ®[Æ zÁ≈›m
\]©∏‚|s¶¬Ì¶Vm. \V≈VÔ, ∂Ák ∂_ÈV„°¬zD
∂kÏÔ”¬zD ÷Á¶l_ c^·Ák ®[Æ s‚|s¶ºkı|D.
Â∏›º>VwÏÔ^ ∂Á™kÚD º\[Á\¬zˆBkÏÔ·VÔ
÷ÚÕ>VKD, Ô_s, ∂§°, ]BVÔD, cÁw©A º√V[≈
∂Dƒ∫ÔÁ· ÔÚ›]_ ÿÔVı|, ∂kÏÔπ_ EÈÚ¬z ºkÆ
EÈÁ´s¶¬ Ì|>_ E≈©A cı| ®[√º> ÿ√ÚD√V[Á\
∂§QÏÔπ[ ÔÚ›>VzD.
(\¬ÔV) ÿku§¬z x[™Ï ÿƒÈ° ÿƒFm º√Vˆ‚¶kÏÔ”¬z
c∫Ôπ_ ®kÚD ƒ\\VÔ\V‚¶VÏ. (\¬ÔV ÿku§¬z) ∏[
ÿƒÈ° ÿƒFm º√Vˆ‚¶kÏÔÁ·s¶ ∂kÏÔ^ \Ô›>V™
√>s•Á¶BkÏÔ^. ®M–D ∂_ÈV„ ∂Á™kÚ¬zD
∂wÔV™Á>ºB kV¬Ôπ›m^·V[. (∂_zÏg[ 57:10)
÷Õ> ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ Â∏›º>VwÏÔπ_ x>_ >´›]_
÷Ú¬zD √‚ΩB_ "∂≠´m_ x√i≠´V' (ÿƒVÏ¬ÔkVEÔ^ ®™
ÂuÿƒF] Ì≈©√‚¶ √›mº√Ï)gzD. 1.∂Ø√¬Ï áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯, 2.c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ 3. ç\V[
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ 4.∂‹ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ 5.>_«V
÷©– cÁ√]_ÈV„(ó) 6.qÁ√Ï ÷©–_ ∂ÀkVD
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ 7.∂©mÏ´„\V[ ÷©– ∂À‡©
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ 8.v∂m ÷©– ∂∏k¬ÔV¸(ó)
9.ƒX› ÷©– Áv› áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ 10.∂ØcÁ√>V
÷©– ∂_¤´V„ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ g˛ºBV´VzD.
÷kÏÔπ_ v∂m ÷©– ∂∏k¬ÔV¸ áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ k´ÈVuÁ≈ √Ω¬Ô© º√V˛SÏÔ^. ÷Á> ŒÚ
ÿ√Vømº√V¬˛uÔVÔ √Ω¬ÔV\_ ∂kÏÔÁ·© º√V[Æ ÂVxD
kVwºkı|D ®[≈ ®ıð›]_ √Ω¬Ôºkı|D. ÷Õ>
®ıð›]_ Â∏›º>VwÏÔπ[ k´ÈVuÁ≈© √Ω¬zD º√Vm
Â\m ÔıÔ^ ÔÈ∫zkm¶[ \™xD cÚzD ®[√]_
ƒÕº>Ôt_ÁÈ. √Ω›m ∂Á> ÂD kVµs_ ÿƒB_√|›>
xB_ºkV\VÔ. ∂_ÈV„ ∂>uz Â_ÈÚ^ AˆkV™VÔ. g*[.
÷Õ±ÁÈ √Ω›m© √VÏ›m, ]Ú›>D ÿƒFm ∂wz≈
∂Á\›m› >Õ>m¶[ ÷Á> ®ømk>uz ®_ÈV kaÔπKD
c>s ÿƒF> ƒºÔV>´Ï ÿ\·Ès ÁƒB› ∂©mÏ ´„\V[
c\ˆ¬z º>VwÁ\•¶[ Â[§lÁ™› ÿ>ˆs›m¬
ÿÔV^˛º≈[. ∂_ÈV„ ∂kÚ¬z ~ÚÈ˛KD ÿku§Bπ›m
Â_ÈÚ^ AˆkV™VÔ!
S.x„•›y[
\mÁ´.
v∂› ÷©– ∂∏ k¬ÔV¸
∏≈©AD √V´D√ˆBxD
cÈ˛_ kVøD ÔVÈ›]ºÈºB \ÆÁ\ÿku§l[ z§X¶V™
ÿƒVÏ¬Ô›]uz ÿƒ_KD ∂–\]ÁB© ÿ√uÆ¬ ÿÔV^kÁ>¬
ÔV‚ΩKD ÿ√Úº√Æ BVmD ˛Á¶BVm. ∂›>z √V´V‚|©
√›]´›Á> >\>V¬˛¬ ÿÔVıº¶VÏ EÈÏ. ∂kÏÔÁ· k´ÈVÆ
"∂≠´›m_ x√i≠´V' ®™ kw∫z˛[≈m. ÿƒVÏ¬Ô›]uÔV™
ÂuÿƒF] ÿƒV_È©√‚¶ √][\Ï ®[√m ∂>[ ÿ√VÚ^. ∂›>ÁÔB
√][\Ú^ z§©∏¶› >zÕ> ŒÚ Â∏›º>VwÏ v∂› ÷©– k¬ÔV¸
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ gkVÏ.
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯∂kÏÔ”¬z ∂Ø÷¸«V¬ ®–D
z§©A© ÿ√BÏ cı|. zÁ≈¥Ôπ[ √˚ v„´V ®–D
\ˆBVÁ>¬zˆB √´D√Á´l_ º>V[§™VÏÔ^. ÷kÏÔπ[ >ÕÁ>,
∂Øk¬ÔV¸ ®[≈Áw¬Ô©√|D \Vo¬ ÷©– cÁ«© gzD. ®™ºk
v∂m ÷©– \Vo¬ ®[√mD ∂kÏÔπ[ ÿ√Bº´. v∂m ÷©–
∂¨k¬ÔV¸ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ >ÕÁ> ka
>ÁÈxÁ≈, Â∏v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD∂kÏÔπ[
>ÁÈxÁ≈•¶–D, ∂kÏÔπ[ >VBVÏ gt™V ∂kÏÔπ[
>ÁÈxÁ≈•¶–D ÿÂÚ∫˛B ÿ>V¶ÏAÁ¶B>VzD.
∂>Vkm Â∏v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔπ[
g≈Vkm >ÁÈxÁ≈•D, v∂m ÷©– ∂¨k¬ÔV¸ áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ nÕ>Vkm >ÁÈxÁ≈•D Œº´ Â√´V™ ˛ÈV©
÷©– xÏ´V ®[√k´VkVÏ.
Â∏Ô·Vˆ[ >VBVÏ gt™V ∂kÏÔπ[ >ÕÁ>•D, v∂m (ó
∂kÏÔπ[ >ÕÁ>BV™ ∂Øk¬ÔVL[ >ÕÁ>•D c¶[ ∏≈Õ>
ƒº>V>´Ï gkVÏ. ®™ºk v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[
>ÕÁ> Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ”¬z \V\V
c≈kVzD. ÷Õ> c≈Ák ÿkπ©√|›mD xÔ\VÔ›>V[,
12
ÿ√Ú\V™VÏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD∂kÏÔ^ EuEÈ
ƒ\B∫Ôπ_ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔÁ·ºB ®[ \V\V
kÚ˛≈VÏ ®[Æ ÌÆkVÏÔ^. v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔπ[ >VBVÏ «D™V ∏[› q©BV[ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ·VzD. ÷kÏÔ^ √˚ c\FBVs[ kVÊ_ kÕ>kÏÔ^.
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ AÁ™©ÿ√BÏ ∂Ø
÷¸«V¬ ®[√>VzD.
˛ÈV© ÷©– xÏ´V

zÁv© q„´V

∂©m \™V‡© ∂©m \™V‡©

«V¥D
k«©

cÁ«©

∂©m_ x›>o©
gt™V \Vo¬ ( ∂Øk¬ÔV¸)
∂©m_ÈV„
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯

x«D\m v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD
÷¸ÈVÁ\› >ø°>_
Â∏v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD∂kÏÔ^,NÎ´›
ÿƒFk>uz ∞≈¬ zÁ≈B x©√m kÚ¶∫Ô”¬z x[A v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ AM> \¬ÔVs_ ∏≈Õ>VÏ.
ÿ√Ú\V™VÏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ”¬z
Â∏©√‚¶D ∂Ú·©√|D º√Vm, v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^ √]º™ºwV √›ÿ>V[√º>V kBmÁ¶B ÷Á·Q´VÔ
÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ∂kÏÔπ[ ÿ√BÚ¬z ∞u≈VÏ º√V_,∂_ÈV„
∂ÕºÂ´›]ºÈºB ∂kÏÔ”¬z Âu√V¬˛B›Á> kw∫˛s‚¶V[
º√VKD. ∞Ô›mk ∂Áw©º√VÁƒ ∂kÚÁ¶B ÔV]_ kÕm
søÕ>mD, È©Á√¬ ÷º>V kÕms‚º¶[ ®[Æ Ì§BkÏÔ·VÔ
ƒuÆD ºBVE¬ÔV\_, ÷¸ÈVÁ\ ∞uÆ, ∂¸vV∏Ì™_ ∂ÀkŸ[
®[Æ Ì≈©√|D ÷¸ÈVÁ\ ∞u≈ g´D√¬ÔVÈ x>[Á\¬
Ì‚¶™›]™Ú¶[ ºƒÏÕm ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^.
{Ï ∂§s©∏[ √Ω, ÷¸ÈVÁ\ ∞uÆ¬ ÿÔVı¶ √Úk kBÁ>
∂Á¶Õ> gıÔπ_ v∂m ÷©– ∂¨k¬ÔV¸ áB_ÈV¯
13
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ J[≈Vkm Â√Ï ®™ kÕm^·m. ºkÆ EÈ
∂§s©AÔπ_ ÷kÏÔ”¬z x[A gÆ Â√ÏÔ^ ÷¸ÈVÁ\ ∞uÆ
Âuº√Æ ÿ√u§ÚÕ>VÏÔ^ ®™ kÕm^·m. ®©√Ω ÷Ú©∏–D,
÷¸ÈVtB ∂Áw©A s|¬Ô©√‚¶ ŒÚ kV´›]uz^ {ˆÁ≈¬
ÿÔV^ÁÔl[ ÿÔVΩl[ ˇµ ∂Ëkz›m W[≈ c›>\ÏÔπ_ v∂m
÷©– ∂¨ k¬ÔV¸ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”D ŒÚkº´
®[√m ∞ºÔV∏›> ÔÚ›>VzD.
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ >VBVÏ «D™V
∂kÏÔ^ >™m J>VÁ>Bˆ[ \>›]ºÈºB ª§©º√VF
÷ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. >™m \Ô[ ÷¸ÈVÁ\ ∞uÆ¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ ®[≈
ÿƒF]ÁB¬ ºÔ‚¶mD ∂]ÏflEl_ cÁ≈Õm º√V™VÏÔ^. cð°,
zΩ©A, º√fl∑ Jfl∑ ∂Á™›mD W[Æº√VF s‚¶m. g™V_
«Î´› v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔº·V >Vl[ *m ∂·°
Ô¶Õ> √VƒD Ák›]ÚÕ>VÏÔ^.
∂>™V_ >[ >VF ÔkÁÈ•uÆ ÷Ú©√m ∂kÏÔ”¬z ÿ√ˆB
ºƒV>Á™BVÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ®M–D ∂flºƒV>Á™l_ v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ xøÁ\BVÔ ÷≈∫˛ s‚¶VÏÔ^.
>VºBV, J[Æ ÂV‚Ô^ xø¬Ô √E, >VÔ›m¶º™ºB ÷ÚÕm
ÿÔVı|, ¿ ÷Õ> A]B \VÏ¬Ô›Á> s‚|s¶ ºkı|D, ®[Æ
kuAÆ›]¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏÔ^. g™V_ v∂m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯∂kÏÔº·V, Œº´ √]o_ cÆ]BVÔ W[≈VÏÔ^. >VºB
¿∫Ô^ >V[ ®™¬z tÔ°D ∏Ω›>\V™kÏÔ^. ®M–D, c∫Ôπ[
c¶o_ gl´D clÏÔ^ ÷ÚÕm, ŒÀÿkVÚ cl´VÔ© º√V™VKD
ƒˆ,ÂV[ ÷Õ> ÷¸ÈVtB \VÏ¬Ô›Á> s‚|s¶ \V‚º¶[ ®[√m
>V[ ∂Õ> √]_.
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬z ÷Á≈ ÂD∏¬ÁÔl_
c^· ÷Õ> cÆ] (\™©√V[Á\) ∂_ÈV„s¶›]_ ∞uÆ¬
ÿÔV^·©√‚¶m º√VKD. c¶º™ ÿ√VmkVÔ ®_ÈV
x¸oDÔ”¬z\VÔ ÷Õ> ƒ‚¶›Á> ÷≈¬˛BÚπ™V[. >[
ÿ√uº≈VÚ¬z Â[Á\ ÿƒF•\VÆ \M>–¬z ÂVD
c√º>E›m^º·VD.g™V_ c\¬z ∂§° QV™t_ÈV> ®™¬z
÷Áð Ák¬z\VÆ cDÁ\ ∂ÀsÚkÚD kuAÆ›]™V_,
∂©º√Vm ∂kÏÔ”¬z ¿Ï ˇµ©√ΩB ºkı¶VD (∂_zÏg[ 31:14)
14
ÿÔV|Á\ÔÁ·fl ƒÕ]›>_
÷¸ÈVÁ\ ∞uÆ¬ÿÔVı¶ ∏[, >Vl[ ºÔV√›Á>B|›m v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯∂kÏÔ^ ƒÕ]›> ÿ√ÆD mB´D, ÷Áð
Ák©√kÏÔπ¶tÚÕm ®]Ï ÿÔVı¶ ÿÔV|Á\Ô^>V[. ÷Á≈
W´VÔˆ©√V·ÏÔπ[ ]‚|>_ \uÆD ∞Á™B s\Ïƒ™∫ÔÁ·
>V∫˛¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ^ ÿÔV|›> c¶_ Z]BV™, \™
Z]BV™ ®_ÈV s> ºÂVsÁ™ÔÁ·•D ƒ˛›m¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^.
g™VKD ∂kÏÔ^ ÷¸ÈVtB ÿÔV^ÁÔÁB s‚| ƒuÆD Âøs
s¶s_ÁÈ.
÷¸ÈVtB ∂Áw©A s|¬Ô©√‚¶ g´D√¬ ÔVÈ›]_ ÔıËB
t¬Ô Â∏›º>VwÏÔ^ ÷Á≈W´VÔˆ©√V·ÏÔπ[ ÿÔV|Á\ÔπoÚÕm
>©∏›m¬ ÿÔV^k>uÔVÔ ÷Á≈kÁ™ kð∫zDº√Vm , ∂Ú˛K^·
\ÁÈBΩkV´›][ ÷Ú©AÔπKD \ÁÈ ÷|¬zÔπKD ŒπÕm,
\Á≈Õm kð∫zkVÏÔ^. ∂Õ> #BkÏÔπ[ Ì‚¶›]_ v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯∂kÏÔ”D ŒÚkÏ.
ŒÚ ÂV^ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ \u≈
v«V√V¬Ô”¶[ \ÁÈBΩkV´›]_, ŒÚ ºƒ>\Á¶Õ> T‚Ω_
ÿ>Vøm ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏÔ^. ∂∫ºÔ ÷ÁðÁk©√V·ÏÔπ_ EÈÏ
kÕmº√VF¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>™Ï. ∂kÏÔ^ x>o_, x¸oDÔ^ *m
kVBV_ ]‚Ω™Ï. ∏[A ∂kÏÔÁ· ÁÔBV_ >V¬Ô°D
g´D∏›ms‚¶™Ï. v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔº·V
mΩ©√V™ kVo√Ï. ∂kÚÁ¶B T´D ˛·ÏÕÿ>øÕ>m. √¬Ô›]_
˛¶Õ> Œ‚¶Ô ®KDA Œ[Á≈ ®|›m ∂Õ> ÷ÁðÁk©√V·ÏÔ^
*m {∫˛ ∂Ω›>VÏÔ^. ∂]_ ŒÚkM[ \ıÁ¶ cÁ¶Õm
º√V™m. ÷´›>xD ¨§‚| kÕ>m. x¸oDÔÁ· >V¬Ô kÕ>, ∂Õ>
´°Ω¬ zD√_ ∂∫˛ÚÕm {|kº> Â\¬z Â_Èm ®[Æ
ŒÀÿkVÚkÚD søÕ>Ω›m {Ω™Ï.
ƒ›]B›Á>© √VmÔV¬zD ÷Á≈ka© √VÁ>l_ x>[ x>o_
®]Ï› >V¬z>_ Â¶›]BkÏ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔº· ®[Æ k´ÈVuÆ gEˆBÏ ∂_ÈV\V ÷©– ∂¢Ï (´„)
∂kÏÔ^ Ì§•^·VÏÔ^.
˛>V_ (÷Á≈kalÈV™ º√VÏ) ®[™ºkV NÎ´› ÿƒFm \y™V
ÿƒ[≈∏[º√ Ô¶Á\BV™m. ÷¸ÈVtB g‚E ∂>uz› º>Ák
®[√m ŒÚ ÔV´ðD. \¬Ô›m Øtl_ x¸oDÔ^ ®ıË¬ÁÔl_
15
zÁ≈ÕmD koÁ\BuÆD ÷ÚÕ>m \uÿ≈VÚ ÔV´ðD.
"∂¿>D ÷Áw¬Ô©√|k>V_ º√V´V|km ∂kÏÔ”¬z
∂–\]¬Ô©√‚|s‚¶m' (∂_zÏg[ 22/39) ®[≈ ∂–\] \y™V
ÿƒ[≈ ∏≈ºÔ ˛Á¶›>m. ÷>uz x[A, ®]Ï›m© º√Vˆ|k>uz›
>Á¶ s]¬Ô©√‚ΩÚÕ>ÿ>_ÈVD Ì‚¶VÔfl ºƒÏÕm º√VÏ
∂Ω©√Á¶l_ ƒıÁ¶ º√V|k>uz›>V[. >M©√‚¶ xÁ≈l_
ÁÔÔÈ©A ∞u√|Dº√Vm >DÁ\› >uÔV›m¬ ÿÔV^· ®]ˆÔÁ·
®]Ï›m ∂Ω©√>uºÔV, >|©√>uºÔV >Á¶ ÷ÚÕ]Ú¬Ôs_ÁÈ
®[√Á>ºB ÷flƒD√kD cðÏ›m˛≈m. √›Ú©º√Vˆ[º√Vm Ì¶
∂ıðÈVÏ, ∂_ÈV„s[ ƒJÔ›]_ ÷ÚÔ´º\Õ], "®DtÁ≈kV,
÷[Æ Ô·›]_ ÔflÁƒ Ô‚ΩWuzD ÷kÏÔÁ· º>Vu≈a•\VÆ ¿
s‚|s‚¶V_ ∂>[ ∏[A Øtl_ c[Á™ ka√|k>uz gº·
÷Ú¬Ô \V‚¶VÏÔ^' ®[Æ ∏´VÏ›>Á™ ÿƒFm^·VÏÔ^.
√›Ú©º√Vˆ[ º√Vº> ÷Õ WÁÈ>V[ ®–Dº√Vm \¬ÔVs[
WÁÈÁB ®π]_ ÔË›m¬ ÿÔV^·ÈVD.
\¬ÔVs_ ÷Á≈W´VÔˆ©√V·ÏÔÁ· ®]Ï›m x¸oDÔ^ º√Vˆ¶V
s‚¶VKD ƒÕ>Ï©√D kVF›>V_ ®_ÈVkÁÔlKD ®]ÏÿÔV^·
gB›>\VÔºk ÷ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. √›Ú©º√Vˆ[ º√Vm x>uÔı
÷∫˛ÚÕm JkÚD ®]ˆÔπoÚÕm JkÚD Ô·t≈∫z˛≈VÏÔ^.
Ô·t≈∫˛B x¸oDÔπ_ ∂o áB_ ÈV¯∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”D
ŒÚkÏ ®[√Á> WÁ™su ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. º√Vˆ_ x>o_
Ô·t≈∫zD ∂·°¬z T´x^·k´VÔ ∂kÏ ]ÔµÕ>VÏ ®[≈V_
∂>uÔV™ √luEÁB ∂kÏ ®∫z ®|›m¬ÿÔVı¶VÏ? \y™V ÿƒ[≈
~´Vı|Ô”¬z^ √›Ú© º√VÏ WÔµÕ>m ®[√Á>•D \≈Õm
s¶¬Ì¶Vm.
\¬ÔVÁk s‚| ÂV| m≈Õm (NÎ´›) ÿƒ_k>uz x[, v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ kVµs_ ∞u√‚¶ \Vÿ√ÚD
ºƒV>Á™l_ Œ[Æ Â∏©√‚¶D ˛Á¶›m ∞wVD gıΩoÚÕm
√›>VD gı| kÁ´ ~ÚÈÔ› >ÁÈkÏ ÿ√Ú\V™VÏ v_È_ÈV¯
∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ”¶[ ◊∂º√ ∂¨>Vo© ®–D
ÔðkVl_ ªÏ Œm¬ÔD ÿƒFB©√‚¶>VzD. ∞ÿ™M_ ªÏ Œm¬ÔD
®[√m, √˚«V¥D, √˚x›>o© g˛B Ì‚¶›>VÏÔ”¬z
\‚|D >V[. ®M–D v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^,
√˚«V¥D, √˚x›>o© g˛B Ì‚¶›>Vˆ_ ŒÚk´VÔ
÷_ÈV]ÚÕmD, ∂_ÈV„°¬ÔVÔ \uÆD ∂k™m #>Ú¬ÔVÔºk
16
∂¬Ì‚¶›]™Ú¶[ ºƒÏÕ]ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. ∂Õ> ÔVÈ¬ Ô‚¶›]_
∂kÏÔ^ √E>V∫Ô xΩBV\_, \´D ÿƒΩÔπ[ ÷ÁÈÔÁ·
(ÿ√VÆ¬˛ ®|›m) ÿÔVı| kÕm >∫Ô^ klÁ≈ W´©∏¬
ÿÔV^kVÏÔ^. v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^
ÌÆ˛≈VÏÔ^.
ŒÚÂV^ ÷´s_ ÂV[ √E >V∫Ô xΩBV\_ ˇºw ˛¶©√Á>
ÿ√VÆ¬zD º√Vm, ÔVFÕ> º√V™ E§B º>V_ mı| Œ[Æ
˛Á¶›>m. ∂Á>› >ıßˆ_ Ôøs, ÿÂÚ©∏_ kV‚Ω, ∏[A
÷Ω›m© ÿ√VΩBV¬˛, >ıßˆ_ ÔÈÕm, ÌÁw© º√V[Æ zΩ›m,
®[ kluÆ© √El[ ÿÂÚ©Á√ ∂Áð›m¬ ÿÔVıº¶[.
sΩ°¬ ÔVÈD
∂_ÈV„s[ #>Ï v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD
∂kÏÔ”¬z Â∏© √‚¶D ˛Á¶›m, √]ÿ™V[≈Vkm kÚ¶›]_,
B¸ˆ© ®[–D ªÏkVEÔπ[ √¬ÔD ÷¸ÈVtB› ÿ>[≈_ TEBm.
∂ÀkVıΩ_ «Î ÔVÈ›]_ B¸ˆ© ªÁ´fl ºƒÏÕ> Â_K^·D
√Á¶›> gÆ º√Ï ÷¸ÈVÁ\ ∞uÆ¬ ÿÔVı|, B¸ˆ©∏uz
]ÚD∏™Ï. \ÆkÚ¶D ∂À∆Á´fl ºƒÏÕ> √Mÿ´[| Â√ÏÔ^,
Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔπ¶D kÕm,
÷¸ÈVÁ\› >øs s‚|fl ÿƒ[≈™Ï. ∂>uz \ÆkÚ¶D
∂kÏÔπ_ ®ø√m ƒ›]BkV]Ô^ B¸ˆ©∏oÚÕm \¬ÔV kÕm,
ƒ›]B›Á>© √´©∏¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ> ∂ıð_ Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯
∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD∂kÏÔπ[ Ô´D ∏Ω›m, ÷¸ÈVÁ\ ∞uÆ¬
ÿÔVı¶™Ï. ∂m\‚|\_ÈV\_, ""∂_ÈV„s[ #>º´, ¿∫Ô^
B¸ˆ©∏uz kVÚ∫Ô^. c∫Ô”¬zD c∫Ôπ[ clÏ, c¶Á\,
zwÕÁ>Ô^ g˛B ∂Á™›]uzD ÂV∫Ôº· √VmÔV©A!'' ®[ÆD
kV¬zÆ]Bπ›m, cÆ]ÿ\Va ®|›m¬ ÿÔVı|fl ÿƒ[≈™Ï.
÷m "∂Ô√Vs[ ÿ√ˆB c¶[√Ω¬ÁÔ' ®™ k´ÈVu§_
kw∫Ô©√‚|^·m.
÷>[∏≈ºÔ Â∏BkÏÔ^ >D º>VwÏÔ”¬z \¬ÔVÁk s‚|D
B¸ˆ©∏uz ÂV|m≈Õm (NÎ´›) ÿƒ_È ∂–\] kw∫˛™VÏÔ^.
∂>[√Ω ∞´V·\V™ Â∏›º>VwÏÔ^ \¬ÔVsuz sÁ¶
ÿÔV|›ms‚|, ÿkπºB§ B¸ˆ©∏uzfl ÿƒ[≈™Ï. ∂ÀkVÆ
NÎ´› ÿƒ[≈kÏÔπ_ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”D
∂kÏÔπ[ ÷Á·B ƒºÔV>´Ï cÁ\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
17
∂kÏÔ”D ∂¶∫zkVÏÔ^. ∂ÀsÚkÚD B¸ˆ©∏uzfl ÿƒ[≈mD,
>\m J›> ƒºÔV>´Ï c›√V ®[√k´m T‚Ω_ >∫˛™Ï.
Ag¸ ®–D ƒıÁ¶ ÂÁ¶ ÿ√Æk>uz x[A \¬ÔVs_ Ák›m,
c›√V ŒÚ ÿÔVÁÈ ÿƒF]ÚÕ>VÏ. ∂>uz© √a¬z© √aBVÔ
ÿÔV_È©√‚| s|ºkVº\V ®[Æ √BÕ>k´VÔ, ∂∫˛ÚÕm {Ω
B¸ˆ∏_ >fiƒD AzÕ]ÚÕ>VÏ. c›√V ÷ÁðÁk©√k´VÔ
÷Ú©∏–D, ƒ›]B›Á> ∞uÆ¬ ÿÔVı¶ >D ÷Ú ƒºÔV>´ÏÔÁ·
>Dt¶›]ºÈºB >∫Ô Ák›>VÏ. ÿÂ|∫ÔVÈ\VÔºk ÷ÁðÁk©A,
÷Á≈W´VÔˆ©A º√V[≈ ∂WBVB›]_ mkı| ˛¶Õ>VKD, >D
÷Á·B ƒºÔV>´ÏÔ^ *m ∂kÏ ÿÔVfiƒxD ÷¸ÈVtB sº´V>©
º√V¬ÁÔ º\uÿÔV^·s_ÁÈ. g´D√D x>_ ÔÁ¶EkÁ´ ∂kÏÔ^
sÚ©√Dº√V_ ÷Ú¬Ô s‚¶VÏÔ^. v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^ NÎ´› ÿƒ[≈ ∏[, EÈ ÂV‚Ô”¬z^·VÔºk Â∏
v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ”D B¸ˆ©∏uz NÎ´›
ÿƒFm kÕ>VÏÔ^. ∂[Æ x>_ B¸ˆ© ®[≈ ÿ>V[Á\BV™ ÂÔ´D
\y™›mÕ Â∏ ä Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔπ[
ªÏ ä ®[Æ A]B √ˆðV\D ®|›>m.
NÎ´›]uz© ∏[ x¸oDÔ^ {´·° WD\]BÁ¶Õ>™Ï.
÷Á≈\Æ©√V·ÏÔπ[ ÿ>V_ÁÈÔπoÚÕm √VmÔV©A© ÿ√u≈™Ï.
®M–D ÷Á≈W´VÔˆ©√V·ÏÔ^ ®ÕºÂ´xD >V¬z>_ Â¶›>ÈVD
®[˛≈ ∂flƒD ∂kÏÔπ¶D WÈslÚÕ>m. ∂>[ sÁ·kVÔºk
Â∏› º>VwÏÔ^ ®_ÈV ºÂ´xD g•>D >ˆ›m¬ ÿÔVı¶kÏÔ·VÔ
kÈDkÕ>™Ï. Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔπ[
÷Ú©∏¶›]uzD xÁ≈Ák›m ŒÀÿkVÚk´VÔ √VmÔV©∏uz
W[§ÚÕ>™Ï. ∂flƒ\B∫Ôπ_ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ”¬zD √VmÔV©∏uÔVÔ WuzD √V¬˛BD √È >¶ÁkÔ^
˛Á¶›m^·™.
x>o_ ∂DA ®§Õ>kÏ
\y™Vs[ *m >V¬z>_ Â¶›>©√|km ÿ>V¶Ï√VÔ
÷ÁðÁk©º√Vˆ[ ÿƒB_√V|ÔÁ·© √u§¬ ÔıÔVË›m
kÚk>uÔVÔ, Â∏› º>VwÏÔπ_ g•>D >ˆ›> EÆ EÆ
zøs™ÏÔÁ· ∂Àk©º√Vm \¬ÔVÁk ºÂV¬˛ Â∏Ô·VÏ
∂–©∏Ák©√VÏÔ^. k´ÈVuÆ© √]°Ôπ_ ∂¬zø¬Ô”¬z ä
ƒˆFBV ä "EÆ√Á¶© ∏ˆ°' ®[Æ Ì≈©√|D. √›Ú© º√VÏ
18
ÂÁ¶ÿ√Æk>uz x[ \¬ÔVkVEÔÁ·¬ ÔıÔVË©√>uÔVÔ Â∏
v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^ √È EÆ√Á¶ÔÁ·
∂–©∏ Ák›>VÏÔ^. ∂ÀkVÆ ∂–©∏ Ák¬Ô©√‚¶ cÁ√>V
÷©– «Vˆ¸ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ s[ EÆ√Á¶, «DvV
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ s[ EÆ√Á¶, ∂©m_ÈV„ ÷©–
¤«i áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯s[ EÆ√Á¶ g˛Bku§_
ÿ√VmkV™ º√VÏ T´ÏÔπ_ ŒÚk´VÔfl ÿƒ[≈ v∂m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔÁ· ∏[A Â∏BkÏÔ^, ®‚| º√V´VπÔ”¬z›
>·√]BVÔ WBt›m, ∂kÏÔπ[ >ÁÈÁ\l_ ŒÚ EÆ √Á¶ÁB
∂–©∏ Ák›>VÏÔ^. ∂m v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯s[
EÆ√Á¶ ®[≈Áw¬Ô©√|˛≈m. ®‚|© º√V´VπÔ”¶[ ºƒÏÕm,
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ zÁ≈¥Ôπ[ ÿƒB_
√V|ÔÁ· m©√§k>uÔVÔ, \¬ÔVsuz ∂Ú˛K^· "¬Ô´VÏ'
®[–D ÷¶DkÁ´ ÿƒ[≈VÏÔ^. g™V_ ÷ÁðÁk©º√Vˆ[
Â¶\V‚¶D ®Á>•D ÔVðs_ÁÈ.
k´ÈVuÆ gEˆBÏ ÷©– N≠VD (´„) ∂kÏÔ^ ÌÆ˛≈VÏÔ^.
cÁ√>V ÷©– «Vˆ¸ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ EÆ
√Á¶lKD v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ÔÈÕm ÿÔVı|
ÿƒ[§ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. ∂©√Á¶ ÷´›>D EÕmD ∂·suz ƒıÁ¶
º√V¶Vs‚¶VKD, ∂]_ ÔÈÕm ÿÔVı¶ v∂m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ \¬ÔV zÁ≈¥ÔÁ· ºÂV¬˛ {Ï ∂DÁ√
®§Õ>VÏÔ^. ∂_ÈV„s[ √VÁ>l_ ∂DA ®§Õ> x>_ ∂´∏B[
ÂV[ ®[Æ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔº· Ì§B>VÔ
AÔVˆl[ ∂§s©∏_ kÕm^·m.
AkV› º√Vˆ_ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ÔÈÕm
ÿÔVı¶Á> >©Z (´„) ∂kÏÔ^ z§©∏‚|^·VÏÔ^. ÷Õ>© º√VÏ
NÎˆ ÷´ı¶VD gı| ´¨c_ ∂Àk_ \V>D ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈m.
∂]_ ∂_ÈV„s[ #>Ï v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD
∂kÏÔ”¶[ ÷Ú±Æ Â∏› º>VwÏÔ^ ÿƒ[§ÚÕ>™Ï. ∂kÏÔπ_
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”D ŒÚkÏ. Â∏BkÏÔ^ v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ¶D>V[ ÿk^Á·¬ ÿÔVΩÁB
kw∫˛lÚÕ>VÏÔ^. zÁ≈¥Ôπ[ ÿ√ÚD kËÔ¬ zøs™Á´ ®]Ï
ÿÔV^k>uºÔ AkV› ®[≈ ÷¶DkÁ´ ÿƒ[§ÚÕ>™Ï. g™V_ ∂Õ>
zÁ≈¥¬ zøs™Ï ºkÆ kal_ ÿƒ[Æ >©∏s‚¶™Ï. ∂]_
2500 Œ‚¶Ô∫Ô”D ÷Ú±Æ Â√ÏÔ”D ÷ÚÕ>™Ï.
19
Â_È \M>Ï
∂˛È›>kÏ ∂Á™kÚ¬zD ∂Ú‚ÿÔVÁ¶BVÔ ∂–©√©√‚¶
∂ıðÈD ÿ√Ú\V™VÏ v _È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD
∂kÏÔ^ \¬ÔVÁk s‚|, ÂV| m≈Õm \y™Vsuz NÎ´› ÿƒFm
kÕ> ∏[™Ï x¸oDÔ^ ∂]KD z§©√VÔ x«V˜Z[
®[≈Áw¬Ô©√|D \¬ÔVkVEÔ^ WD\] ÿ√ÚJfl∑ s‚¶™Ï.
∞ÿ™M_ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm √]J[Æ gı|Ô^ \¬ÔVs_ ÷Á≈
W´VÔˆ©√V·ÏÔπ[ ÿÔV|Á\ÔÁ·•D ÷[™_ÔÁ·•D
®]ÏÿÔV^km ∂[≈V¶© √ËBVÔºk \V§s‚ΩÚÕ>m. \y™›m
\VÂÔ´›]_ x¸oDÔ^ WD\]BVÔ°D ∂Á\]BVÔ°D
cı|Ôπ›m \˛µ˛[≈™Ï ®[≈ ÿƒF] \¬ÔVs[ ÷Á≈
W´VÔˆ©√V·ÏÔ”¬zD \y™Vs[ R>ÏÔ”¬zD ºk©ÿ√ıÿðF¬
Ôƒ©√VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ®™ºk ∂kÏÔ^ ƒ›]B kV]Ô”¬z ®]´VÔ
∏´flƒÁ™ÔÁ· cÚkV¬Ô xB[≈™Ï. ∂kÏÔ^ >∫Ô^ ºÔV√›Á>›
>Ë›m¬ ÿÔV^· ŒÚ xΩ° ÿƒF>™Ï. ÂBkfiÔÏÔπ[ >ÁÈk™V™
∂©m_ÈV„ ÷©– cÁ√ ®[√k–¬z ""¿∫Ô^ ®∫Ô^ g”¬z
∂Á¶¬ÔÈD ÿÔV|›m kÚ˛SÏÔ^. ∂kÁ´¬ ÿÔV[Æ s|∫Ô^;
∂_Èm \y™VÁk s‚| ÿkπºBu§ s|∫Ô^. ÷_ÁÈÿB[≈V_
ÂV∫Ô^ \y™VÁk ºÂV¬˛© √Á¶ÿB|›m kÕm c∫ÔÁ· ÷_ÈV\_
g¬˛ s|ºkVD'' ®™¬ ÔΩ>D ®ø] ∂kÁ™ √BxÆ›]™VÏÔ^.
∂k[ ∑D\Vºk \¬ÔV zÁ≈¥Ôπ[ º√flÁƒ¬ ºÔ‚| g¶¬
ÌΩBk[. ÷©º√Vm ÔΩ>›][ JÈD t´‚¶©√‚¶>V_ º√ƒV\_
∂Á\]BVÔ x¸oDÔÁ· s‚| sÈ˛ Œm∫˛ s‚¶V[.
ŒÀÿkVÚ s™VΩ•D sa©º√V| ÷Ú¬Ô ºkıΩB>VluÆ.
∞ÿ™M_ ÷¸ÈVtB sº´V]Ô^ ®©ÿ√Vøm ºkı|\V™VKD
>V¬z>_ Â¶›>› >BV´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. ®™ºk Â∏›º>VwÏÔ^,
÷´sKD g•>D Ák›m¬ÿÔVıº¶ c≈∫˛™VÏÔ^. ŒÀÿkVÚ
k´VÔ¬ Ôı sa›]ÚÕm Â∏BkÏÔÁ·© √VmÔV›m kÕ>™Ï.
÷´sKD √ÔoKD, BVº´–D ŒÚkÏ Â∏BkÏÔπ[ ÔVkK¬ÔVÔ
÷ÚÕmk´ ºkı|D, ®Õ> ºÂ´›]KD ÔVko[§ ∂kÏÔÁ·
s‚|s¶¬Ì¶Vm ®[Æ xΩ° ÿƒF]ÚÕ>™Ï. ÷ÀkVÆ
÷Ú¬zD º√Vm ŒÚ ÂV^ ÷´s_ ∂_ÈV„s[ #>Ï v_È_
ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^ ]œÿ´™ sa›ÿ>øÕ>VÏÔ^.
®]Ï√V´V> s>\VÔ ∂ÕºÂ´D ÔVkK¬z BVÚº\ ÷_ÈV]Ú©√Á>¬
Ôı¶VÏÔ^. "÷[Æ BVº´–D Â_È \M>Ï ÔVkK¬z kÕ>V_
20
Â[≈VÔ ÷Ú¬zº\' ®[Æ Ì§™VÏÔ^. ∂ıðÈVÏ ÿƒV_o
kVF J¶s_ÁÈ. ∂>uz^ g•>›][ ƒÈƒÈ©A ƒ©>›Á>
ÿƒsºu≈VÏÔ^. ""BVÏ ∂m?'' ®[Æ Â∏BkÏÔ^ s™k, ""ÂV[>V[
v∂m'' ®™ √]_ kÕ>m. ""®>uÔVÔ kÕm^CÏ?'' ®™ Â∏BkÏÔ^
*ı|D s™k, "">∫ÔÁ·© √u§B ∂flƒD ®[ \™]_ º>V[§Bm.
c¶º™ >∫Ô”¬z ÔVk_ WuÔ ºkı|D ®[≈ ®ıð›]ºÈºB
÷∫z kÕm^º·['' ®[≈VÏÔ^.
÷Õ> √]ÁÈ¬ ºÔ‚| ∂_ÈV„s[ #>Ï v_È_ÈV¯
∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^ \™D zπÏÕ>VÏÔ^. ÿ√ÚJfl∑
s‚¶VÏÔ^. v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬ÔVÔ mg
ÿƒFm s‚| c≈∫Ôfl ÿƒ[≈VÏÔ^.
""∂[Æ z≈‚Á¶ ƒ©>D ºÔ‚z\·suz Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯
∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^ #∫˛BÁ> ÂV[ Ôıº¶['' ®™
∂[Á™ gl≠V áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ∂§s¬˛≈VÏÔ^.
º√VÏfl ÿƒ_k›]uÔV™ ∂–\]
NÎˆ ÷´ı¶VD gı| ´\ÈV[ \V>D √›Ú ®–D Ô·›]_
ƒ›]BkV]Ô”¬zD ∂ƒ›]BkV]Ô”¬zD ÷Á¶ºB x>_ º√VÏ
ÂÁ¶ ÿ√u≈m. ∂]_ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ tzÕ>
gÏk›m¶–D cuƒVÔ›m¶–D √∫ÿÔ|›>VÏÔ^. º√VˆMÁ¶ºB
\¬ÔV zÁ≈¥Ôπ_ ∏´√È\V™ T´[ vXm ÷©– g¸ ®[√k[,
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ ®]º´ kÕm ƒıÁ¶
l‚¶V[. v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ Ôı ÷Á\¬zD
ºÂ´›]_ ∂k[ ÔÁ>ÁB xΩ›m, ∂k™m c¶ÁÈ >Á´l_
ƒVF›>VÏÔ^. ∂k™m ∏´√_B\V™ m_Ôy‡√V ®[≈ kVÁ·¬
ÁÔ©√u§ Â∏BkÏÔπ¶D ÿÔVı|kÕ>VÏÔ^. ∂mkÁ´ º√VÏfl
ÿƒ_k∫Ô^ √u§ ƒ‚¶D ®m°D ÷≈¬˛BÚ·©√¶V>>V_,
Â∏BkÏÔ^ ∂Õ> kVÁ· ®|›> ÷¶›]ºÈºB Ák›]|\VÆ
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬z¬ Ô‚¶Á·
l‚¶VÏÔ^. Ô‚¶Á·¬z¬ ˇµ√ΩÕm c¶º™ ∂Õ> kVÁ·
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ Ák›ms‚¶VÏÔ^.
g™VKD ∂Õ> kV^ ÁÔ¬z k´V>m ∂kÏÔ”¬z kÚ›>\VÔ
÷ÚÕ>m. ÿÔVfiƒ #´D>V[ ÿƒ[§Ú©√VÏÔ^ ∂>uz^
Û´›m_ ∂[‡√Vo_ c^· ä º√VÏfl ÿƒ_k∫Ôπ_ ∂–\]¬Ô©
√‚¶ √ˆ∑›>\V™kuÁ≈ ∂–√s›m¬ ÿÔV^”∫Ô^ ä ®[≈
(8:70km) ÷Á≈kƒ™D ∂Ú·©√‚¶m. c¶º™ Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯
21
∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔÁ· ∂Áw›m, º√VF ∂Õ> kVÁ· ®|›m¬ ÿÔV^”∫Ô^
®[Æ Ì§™VÏÔ^.
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ ÷Á·B ƒºÔV>´Ï
cÁ\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ √›Ú© º√Vˆ_ ÔÈÕm
ÿÔVı| ≠Ím ®–D Âu√V¬˛B›Á>© ÿ√u≈VÏÔ^. v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ÌÆ˛≈VÏÔ^: ""•›>D ÂÁ¶ ÿ√Æ
k>uz x[A ®[ ƒºÔV>´Ï cÁ\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^ ∂∫zt∫z\VÔ ŒπÕm, \Á≈Õm ]ˆÕm ÿÔVıΩÚ©
√Á>¬ Ôıº¶[. "cÁ\Ï ®[™ s≠BD?' ®[Æ ∂m√u§
s™sB>uz ""∂ıðV! ÂV[ kB]_ ÷Á·Bk[ ®[√>V_,
ŒÚºkÁ· √Á¶l_ √∫ÿÔ|¬Ô¬ Ì¶Vm ®™ Â∏BkÏÔ^ ®[Á™›
>|›m s|kVÏÔº·V ®[Æ ®™¬z √B\VÔ c^·m. ÂV[
÷Á≈kal_ º√Vˆ‚| ≠«V>› ®–D T´\´ð›Á> ®™¬z
∂_ÈV„ kw∫Ô ºkı|D ®[º≈ ®[ \™D sÚDA˛≈m'' ®™
cÁ\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ √]KÁ´›>VÏÔ^.
cÁ\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ∂fiEBm º√VÈºk
Â¶Õ>m. cÁ\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ E§B
kBmÁ¶BkÏÔ^ ®[√>V_ ]ÚD∏fl ÿƒ_K\VÆ Â∏BkÏÔ^
Ô‚¶Á·l‚¶VÏÔ^. ∂Á>¬ ºÔ‚¶ cÁ\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^ ∂w› mk∫˛™VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔπ[ gÏk›Á>•D
∂øÁÔ•D Ôı| Â∏BkÏÔ^ º√Vˆ_ ÔÈÕm ÿÔV^·
∂kÏÔ”¬z ∂–\] kw∫˛™VÏÔ^. cÁ\Ï áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ cB´D zÁ≈kVÔ°D kV^ ¿·\VÔ°D
÷ÚÕ>>V_ >[Á™ cB´\V¬˛¬ ÿÔV^k>uÔVÔ cB´\V™
ÿƒÚ©Á√ ∂ËÕm ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^. º√Vˆ_ Tý´\VÔ ƒıÁ¶
l‚¶ cÁ\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ÷Æ]l_
zÁ≈¥Ôπ[ x[™Ë T´ÏÔπ_ ŒÚk´V™ ∂DÚ ÷©–
∂©mc› ®[√kM[ ÁÔBV_ \´ð\Á¶Õ>VÏÔ^. v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ >D ÷Á·B ƒºÔV>´´V™ cÁ\Ï
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ *m ∂·° Ô¶Õ> √VƒD Ák›
]ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔπ[ ÷≈©A v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ”¬z ÿ√ÚD kÚ›>›Á>¬ ÿÔV|›>m. ®M–D ÷[™V
o_ÈVN k÷[™V ÷ÁÈN ´V˜ª[ ®™¬ Ì§BkVÆ, ∂Á\]
ÔV›m¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^.
22
√›Ú© º√Vˆ_ ÷¸ÈVtB sº´V]Ô”¬z √B∫Ô´› º>V_s•D,
x¸oDÔ”¬z \Ô›>V™ ÿku§•D ˛Á¶›>m. ®]ˆÔ^ ®ø√m
º√Ï ÿÔV_È©√‚¶™Ï. ®ø√m º√Ï ÁÔ]Ô·VÔ© ∏Ω√‚¶™Ï
®[√ÿ>_ÈVD ÿ>ˆÕ> s≠BD>V[. ®M–D ∂Õ> ®ø√m
ÁÔ]Ôπ_ «Vˆ¸ ÷©– k„´V, vVoD ÷©– ≠\V„ \uÆD
‡√V˛«V g˛B J[Æ x¬˛B\V™ Â√ÏÔÁ· v∂m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ \‚|º\ >MBVÔ ÁÔm ÿƒF>VÏÔ^ ®[√m ÂVD
ÿ>ˆÕm ÿÔV^·ºkıΩB s≠BD.
T´xD sºkÔxD
NÎˆ J[≈VD gıΩ_ c«m© º√VÏ Â¶Õ>m. ®]Ï√V´V>
>k≈V_ º√Vˆ[ xΩ° >ÁÈ ˇwVÔ \V§Bm. x¸oDÔ”¬z›
º>V_s ∞u√‚|, E>§ {Ω™Ï. ®M–D ŒÚ EÈ Â∏› º>VwÏÔ^,
g´D√D x>_ ÔÁ¶E kÁ´ Â∏BkÏÔ”¬z ºÔ¶B\VÔ W[§ÚÕ
>™Ï. ∂]_ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”D ŒÚkÏ.
÷Á≈\Æ©√V·ÏÔ^ ∂Ω¬ÔΩ Â∏BkÏÔÁ·fl Ûµk>uÔVÔ
kÕm ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>™Ï. ∂©√Ω kÚD º√Vÿ>_ÈVD v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ƒ´\VˆBV™ ∂DA› >V¬z>ÈV_
∂kÏÔÁ· s´‚ΩBΩ›>VÏÔ^.
∂Õ> ÷¬Ô‚¶V™ ƒ\B›]_ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^ Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ”¬z
x[™V_ W[Æ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏÔ^. Â∏BkÏÔ^ >\m ∂DA¬
Ì‚ΩoÚÕm, ŒÀÿkVÚ ∂D√VÔ ®|›m,®|›m v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ¶D v∂º>, ÷º>V ®§•∫Ô^. ®[
>V•D >ÕÁ>•D >∫Ô”¬z ∂Ï©√ð\VÔ‚|D ®[Æ Ì§BkVÆ
ÿÔV|›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏÔ^. v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔÁ·› >sÏ›m,ºkÆ ®Õ> Â∏›º>VwÚ¬zD ∂_ÈV„s[
#>Ï v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^ ÷ÀkVÆ
Ì§BÁ> ÂV[ ºÔ‚¶]_ÁÈ ®[Æ ∂‹ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^ ∂§s›m^·VÏÔ^. ÷ÕWÔµ° AÔVˆl_ √]kV˛•^·m.
∂_ÈV\V ÷©– ∂¢Ï (´„) ∂kÏÔ^ ®ø]•^·>Vkm:
""c«m© º√Vˆ_ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ gl´D
∂DAÔÁ· ®§Õ>VÏÔ^. º√VˆMÁ¶ºB ∂ØvXm ÷©–
∂¨>_«V ®[≈ ÷ÁðÁk©º√Vˆ_ ŒÚk[, x¸oDÔÁ·
Ô|Á\BVÔ› >V¬˛¬ ÿÔVıº¶ kÕ>V[. v∂m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ z§√VÏ›m ∂k[ ÿ>VıÁ¶ÁB ºÂV¬˛ ŒÚ
23
∂DÁ√ ®§Õ>VÏÔ^. ®§Õ> \V›]´›]_ ∂k[ ÂV¬z, ÂVÁB©
º√V[Æ ÿkπl_ ÿ>V∫˛ s‚¶m. ˇºw søÕm mΩmΩ›m
÷≈Õmº√V™V[.
∂ÀkVº≈ \uÿ≈VÚ ÷ÁðÁk©º√V–D >™m T´\V™ ÿ>V¶Ï
>V¬z>ÈV_, x¸oDÔ”¬z º√´V√›Á> sÁ·s›m¬ ÿÔVı
ΩÚÕ>V[. ∂©º√Vm Â∏BkÏÔ^, v∂º> ∂kÁ™ z§Ák•∫Ô^
®[Æ Ô‚¶Á·l¶, ®]Ï√V´V\_ ∂DA¬ Ì‚Ω_ ŒÚ ∂DAD
tfiElÚ¬Ôs_ÁÈ. c¶º™ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^, ˇºw ˛¶Õ> ∂DA Œ[Á≈ ®|›m, s_ ÷_ÈV\_ >[
ÁÔBVºÈºB ]≈Á\BVÔ ∂k[ ÿÂu§ÁB ºÂV¬˛ ®§Õ>VÏÔ^.
c¶º™ ∂k[ cðÏswÕm, ∏[ √¬Ô\VÔ søÕm, ÿƒ›m©
º√V™V[. v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ ]≈Á\BV™
∂DA ®§>ÁÈ•D ∂Õ> ÷ÁðÁk©√k[ søÕm ÿƒ›>Á>•D
√VÏ›m, Â∏BkÏÔ”¬z >[™VºÈºB Eˆ©A kÕms‚¶m. EÈ
∂§s©AÔπ_ ÷ÕWÔµflE ∂„vV© º√Vˆ_ Â¶Õ>m ®[Æ
√]kV˛•^·m.
÷©– ∂¢Ï (´„) ∂kÏÔ^ ÌÆk>Vkm, c«m© º√VÚ¬z
xÕÁ>B ÂV^ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”D ∂™¸
÷©– ÂµÚ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”D {ˆ¶›]_ Œ[Æ
ÌΩ™VÏÔ^. ∂©º√Vm v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^
÷©√Ω mg ÿƒF>VÏÔ^. ÷Á≈kV ÂVÁ· ÂÁ¶ÿ√ÆD º√Vˆ_
®[–¶[ º\V> kÚD sº´V] ÿ√ÚD T´™VÔ°D, Â[z ƒıÁ¶
º√V|√k™VÔ°D ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D. ÂV[ c[ kal_ ƒıÁ¶l‚|
∂kÁ™¬ ÿÔV[Æs¶ ºkı|D. ∂Õ>·suz ®™¬z koÁ\ÁB¬
ÿÔV|©√VBVÔ! ∂>uz ∂™¸ ÷©– ÂµÚ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^ "g*[' ®™¬ Ì§s‚| ÷©√Ω© ∏´VÏ›]›>VÏÔ^:
"÷Á≈kV! ÂVÁ· ®[–¶[ º\V>kÚD sº´V]•D Â[z
ƒıÁ¶ º√V|D T´™VÔ ÷Ú¬Ôºkı|D. ∂k[ ÁÔBV_, ®™¬z
T´\´ð›Á> kw∫zkVBVÔ, ∂k[ ®[ ÔVm, J¬z ®_ÈV
kuÁ≈•D ÿk‚Ωs¶ºkı|D. \ÆÁ\l_ ÂV[ c[Á™fl
ƒÕ]¬zDº√Vm, ""∂™ºv! c[–Á¶B ÷Õ> ÔVm, J¬ÿÔ_ÈVD
∞[ mıΩ¬Ô©√‚|^·m?'' ®[Æ ºÔ‚zD º√Vm, ""BV∂_ÈV„
c™¬ÔVÔ ºkıΩ, c[ #>Ú¬ÔVÔ ºkıΩºB, mıΩ¬Ô©
√‚|^·m'' ®[Æ ÂV[ c[M¶D Ì≈ºkı|D. ∂>uz v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ "g*[' Ì§™VÏÔ^.
24
cıÁ\BV™ \™m¶[, ÷ÚkÚD ∏´VÏ›>Á™ ÿƒFm^·>V_,
c¶™ΩBVÔ ∂_ÈV„s¶D, ∂m ∂∫ˇÔˆ¬Ô©√‚¶m. ƒıÁ¶
l_ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ∏É›]© ÿ√u≈
ŒÚ ®]ˆ•¶[ º\V] ∂kÁ™¬ ÿÔV[Æ Tµ›]™VÏÔ^. ∂™¸
÷©– ÂµÚ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔº·V, ÷©– ∂„™¸
vÔ‡¨ ®[√kˆ[ ÁÔl_ ÿk‚|©√‚|, T´\´ð›Á>›
>øs™VÏÔ^. clÏ ∏ˆÕ> ∂kÏÔπ[ c¶ÁÈ, ÷ÁðÁk©º√VÏ
E[™V© ∏[™\V¬˛™VÏÔ^. ÔVm, J¬z, c>| ®™ ®_ÈV
cÆ©AÔÁ·•D, ÿk‚Ω ®|›>™Ï. •›>D xΩÕ> ∏[A ∂kÏÔπ[
c¶ÁÈ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^, Ô¶Õm ÿƒ[≈
º√Vm, ∂_ÈV„s[ *m gÁðBVÔ, ∂™qÁ¶B ∏´VÏ›>Á™
®[–Á¶B ∏´VÏ›>Á™ÁBs¶ º\ÈV™m ®[Æ ∂kÏÔπ[
ÂVsoÚÕm >V™VÔ ÿkπkÕ>m. ∂™¸ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^ T´\´ð\V˛, ÿku§BÁ¶Õm s‚¶VÏÔ^. Â\¬z
∂Õ> √V¬˛BD ˛Á¶¬ÔV\_ º√VFs‚¶º> ®[≈ ∞¬Ô›][
ÿkπ©√V¶VÔºk ∂ÀkVÏ›Á> ÿkπl_ kÕ>m.
c«m© º√Vˆ_ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[, J›>
ƒºÔV>´Ï c›√V ®[√kÏ, ÷ÁðÁk©º√VÚ¶[ ÁÔ¬ ºÔVÏ›m¬
ÿÔVı|, ∂]Ô c›ºkÔ›m¶[, x¸oDÔ”¬z ®]´VÔ©
º√Vˆ‚¶VÏ. ŒÚ ƒÕ>Ï©√›]_, Â∏BkÏÔ^ *m c›√V ŒÚ Ô_ÁÈ
®|›m ®§B, ∂m Â∏BkÏÔπ[ xÔ›Á> ÔVB©√|›]Bm.
c›√Vs[ ÷Õ> ÿƒB_√V|, v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ”¬z, ÔVÈD xøkmD WÁ™s_ W[§ÚÕ>m. ®™ºk
∂kÏÔ^, ∂_ÈV„s[ *m gÁðBVÔ, c›√VÁk s¶, ºkÿ≈Õ>
\M>M[ ÷´›>›Á>•D zΩ¬Ô, ®[ \™D ∂]ÔD sÚD√s_ÁÈ
®[Æ ∂Ω¬ÔΩ¬ Ì§¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏÔ^.
√›Ú, c«Á>› >s´, ∂„vV©, ÁÔ√Ï, \¬ÔVÿku§, ¯Á™[,
>Ø¬ º√V[≈ x¬˛B\V™ √È º√VÏÔπ_, Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯
∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ”¶[, v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^ ÔÈÕm ÿÔV^·V\_ >k≈s‚¶]_ÁÈ.
NÎˆ g≈VD gı| Á√∂› ˆµkV[ ®[≈ c¶[√Ω¬ÁÔ,
Â∏BkÏÔπ¶D ÿƒFB©√‚¶m. c¶[√Ω¬ÁÔ ÿƒFº>VÏ 1400 Â∏›
º>VwÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ”¬z ä ∂¸«VAi ≠¤´Vä \´›>Ωl_
÷ÚÕº>VÏ ®[Æ √‚¶D Û‚Ω, ∂kÏÔ”¬z ÿƒVÏ¬ÔD cı|
®™°D, ∂_ÈV„ ÿkπ©√Á¶BVÔºk, ÂuÿƒF] Ì§•^·V[.
25
∂kÏÔπ_ ŒÚk´VÔ, v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”D
÷ÚÕ>VÏÔ^.
NÎ´›][ º>‚¶D
NÎˆ √›>VD gıΩ_ ∂_ÈV„s[ #>Ï v_È_ÈV¯
∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^, "«Î¤›m_ s>V'suÔVÔ AM>
\¬ÔV ÿƒ[≈º√Vm, v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”D
c¶[ ÿƒ[§ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. ∂∫ºÔ ÿƒ[≈∏[, v∂m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬z Ô|D ºÂVF ∞u√‚¶m. v∂m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ Ô|D ºÂVl™V_ √V]¬Ô©√‚|^·VÏÔ^ ®[√Á>
ÿƒs•u≈ Â∏BkÏÔ^, c¶º™, ∂kÏÔÁ· ÂÈD sƒVˆ¬Ô kÕ>VÏÔ^.
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ clÏ ∏Áw¬Ô \V‚º¶VD
®[≈ W´VÁƒl_ Â∏BkÏÔπ¶D, >\m ÿƒV›m ƒD\Õ>\VÔ
√È ƒÕº>Ô∫ÔÁ·¬ ºÔ‚¶VÏÔ^. ∂>uz Â∏BkÏÔ^, ¿∫Ô^
c∫Ô·m ∏^Á·ÔÁ· \¬Ôπ¶D ÁÔºBÕmD ∞ÁwÔ·VÔ s‚|fl
ÿƒ_kÁ>s¶ >[MÁ≈° ÿÔVı¶ ÿƒ_kÕ>ÏÔ·VÔ s‚|fl
ÿƒ_kº> E≈Õ>m. v∂º>, ∂_ÈV„s[ ÿ√VÚ›>›Á> ÂVΩ,
¿Ï >Ï\\VÔ ®[™ ÿƒÈ° ÿƒF>VKD ä c\m \Á™sl[
kVl_ ¿Ï ª‚Ωs|D ŒÚ∏Ω Ôk·\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD ƒˆ ä
∂>uÔVÔ c\¬z \ÆÁ\l_ Ìo kw∫Ô©√|D'' ®[Æ Ì§™VÏÔ^.
∂>[ ∏≈z v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ >™m
WÁÈ z§›m s™s™VÏÔ^. ""∂_ÈV„s[ #>º´, v∂m ÷©–
ÔÀÈV áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^, \¬ÔVs_ \´Ë›>Á>©
º√V[Æ ÂV–D \¬ÔVsºÈ \´Ë›ms|ºkº™V ®™ ÂV[
∂fi∑˛º≈[. g™V_ ÂV[ ÷©Øt¬z W´Õ>´\VÔ sÁ¶
ÿÔV|›ms‚|, (NÎ´›) ÿƒ[§ÚÕº>º™, (Â[Á\ ˛Á¶¬ÔV>V?)
Â∏BkÏÔ^, ""¿Ï ÷∫ºÔºB >∫˛s‚¶VKD, ∂_ÈV„s[
]Ú©]ÁB ÂVΩ ∞º>–D Â_È≈D ÿƒFm ÿÔVıº¶lÚÕ>V_
c\m >z]•D cBÏ°D ∂]Ôˆ›m¬ ÿÔVıº¶lÚ¬zD'' ®[Æ
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬z \™gÆ>_
∂π›ms‚|, ∂kÏÔ·m ÿÂu§, xÔD, ÿÂfi∑ g˛Bku§[ *m
>\m ∂Ú^k·D ÿ√VÚÕ]B ÁÔBV_ >¶s¬ ÿÔV|›>kVÆ,
""BV∂_ÈV„! v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬z c¶_
gº´V¬˛B›Á> kw∫zkVBVÔ, ∂k´m NÎ´›Á> xøÁ\
BV¬zkVBVÔ!'' ®[Æ ∏´VÏ›>Á™ AˆÕ>VÏÔ^. ∏≈z ∂DÚ ÷©–_
ÔVZ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ¶D, ÂV[ ÿƒ[≈ ∏[ v∂m
26
÷≈Õms‚¶V_, ∂kÁ´ ÷Õ>© √¬ÔD ∂¶¬ÔD ÿƒF•∫Ô^ ®[Æ
\y™Vsuz ÿƒ_KD √VÁ>l[ √¬ÔD ÁƒÁÔ ÿƒF>VÏÔ^.
~ÚÈÔ›]uzD ∂Ú‚ÿÔVÁ¶BVÔ ∂–©√©√‚¶ Â∏BkÏÔπ[
∏´VÏ›>Á™BV_, v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ clÏ
∏ˆBV\_ ∂kÏÔπ[ c¶_ Ê´Á¶B› mk∫˛Bm. ∂kÏÔ^ Ø´ð¬
zð\Á¶Õm, \y™V kÕ>VÏÔ^.
∂kÏÔπ[ ∂Ú^k·D t¬Ô ÁÔl[ zπÏflEÁB ÷[Æ kÁ´
ÂV[ ®[ gµ\™]_ cðÏÕm ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛º≈[ ®[Æ
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ÷Æ]kÁ´ Ì§¬ ÿÔVı
ΩÚÕ>VÏÔ^.
Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^, v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔÁ· ÂÈD sƒVˆ¬Ô kÕ> ƒ\BD
∂kÏÔÁ· ºÂV¬˛, ""v∂º>! ∂_ÈV„ c∫ÔÁ· ÷Õ> \´ð©
√|¬ÁÔloÚÕm ®ø©∏ s|kV[. º\KD c∫Ô·V_ EÈ
Ì‚¶›>VÚ¬z √B–D EÈ Ì‚¶›>VÚ¬z √V]©AD ∞u√|D''
®™¬ Ì§™VÏÔ^. (AÔVˆ)
Â∏BkÏÔ^ Ì§B x[™§s©∏[√Ω, v∂m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ c¶_ zð\Á¶Õ>VÏÔ^. EÈ ÔVÈD Ôa›m,
∂kÏÔπ[ >ÁÈÁ\l_ ÷¸ÈVtB© º√V´VπÔ^ ÿÂÚ©A
kð∫˛Ô·V™ ~´VMBÏÔπ[ k_ÈÁ\ÁB› #^ #·V¬˛™VÏÔ^.
~´VMBÏÔπ[ g¬˛´t©A
NÎˆ 11 gD gıΩ_ ~ÚÈÔ› >ÁÈkÏ Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯
∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^, ÷À°ÈÁÔ s‚|© ∏ˆÕm ÿƒ[≈
∏[, ∂Ø√¬Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ¶D ˛ÈV‡√›
®–D ÷¸ÈVtB› >ÁÈÁ\© ÿ√VÆ©Á√ Œ©√Á¶¬ÔÈV\V?
®[√]_ ∂∏©∏´VBD ∞u√‚¶ º√Vm, v∂m ÷©– ∂¨k¬ÔV¸
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ƒuÆD ºBVE¬ÔV\_ ∂kÏÔπ¶D
cÆ]ÿ\Va ÿƒF>VÏÔ^.
∂Ø√¬Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^, v∂m ÷©–
∂¨k¬ÔV¸ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ \]©Á√•D
>z]ÁB•D ∂§Õ]ÚÕ>>V_, ∂kÏÔÁ· >™m g‚E¬ ÔVÈ›]_,
√˚ «kVL[ ®–D Ì‚¶›>VÏ kVøD √z]¬z g”™´VÔ
27
WBt›>VÏÔ^. NÎˆ 13gD gıΩ_ ∂Ø√¬Ï áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ÷≈Õ> ∏[A, c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^ ˛ÈV‡√› ®–D >ÁÈÁ\© ÿ√VÆ©A¬z kÕ> ∏[
∂kÏÔ”D v∂m ÷©– ∂¨k¬ÔV¸ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔÁ· ∂©√>slºÈºB ¿Ω¬Ôfl ÿƒF>VÏÔ^. g™V_ ∂Á>s¶
tÔ x¬˛B\V™ ÿ√VÆ©∏uz ∂kÏÔ^ k´ºkı|D ®[√m
∂_ÈV„s[ ÂV‚¶\VlÚÕ>m.
∂Ø√¬Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ g‚E¬ ÔVÈ›]_
ÿÂÚ©A kð∫˛Ô·V™ ~´VMB© º√´´∑¶[ x¸oDÔπ[ º\V>_
g´D√\V™m. º\V>_ ∞u√‚¶ mk¬Ô ÔVÈ›]_, ∂Ø√¬Ï
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ \´ðxD ∞u√‚|s‚¶m.
÷Õ> º\V>_ ∞≈›>Vw ŒÚ kÚ¶D kÁ´ ¿Ω›>m. ∂ÕºÂ´›]_
∂Áº>ƒD \uÆD ~´VM[ ®_ÁÈ© A≈∫Ôπ_ kE¬Ô¬ÌΩB
√˚Á≠√V[ ®–D Ì‚¶›>Vˆ[ >ÁÈk´V™ xv[™V ÷©–
«VˆvV áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯, \uÆD ÔVo› ÷©– k‹›
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ g˛ºBVÏ ~´VMBÚ¬z ÿ>V¶ÏÕm
º>V_sÁB ÿÔV|›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>™Ï.
g™V_ NÎˆ 13gD gıΩ_, EˆBVsK^· ÷¸ÈVtB©
√Á¶¬z› >ÁÈÁ\ >V∫zk>uÔVÔ, ÷´V¬˛[ ∂´∏Bˆ¶tÚÕm
sÁ¶© ÿ√uÆfl ÿƒ[≈mD, ~´VMBÏÔ^ x¸oDÔÁ· Ìıº¶V|
∂a©√>uÔVÔ Œ[Æ ]´ı¶™Ï. ÷Õ> ºÂV¬Ô›]uÔVÔºk
ºkÔºkÔ\VÔ, º√VÚ¬ÔV™ >BVˆ©∏_ ~|√‚¶™Ï.
xv[™V áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^, \y™V ÿƒ[Æ,
∂Ø√¬Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ¶D ∂∫z^· WÁÈÁB
®|›mÁ´›>VÏÔ^. ∂Á>¬ ºÔ‚| ∂kÏÔ”¬z ∂∫z^· x¸oD
Ôπ[ WD\] z§›m gµÕ> ÔkÁÈ ∞u√‚¶m. ∂ÕºÂ´›]_
∂kÏÔ^ Ô|D ºÂV•u§ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. ÿƒV_È© º√V™V_ kVµ¬ÁÔ
l[ ÔÁ¶E¬ Ô‚¶›Á> ®‚ΩlÚÕ>VÏÔ^. ∂ÕWÁÈlKD
c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ¶D, ""c\º´! ®[ kVµ¬ÁÔ¬
ÔVÈD xΩÕms¶© º√V˛≈m. ÷[Æ \VÁÈ kÁ´ ÂV[ clº´V|
÷Ú©º√™V ®[√]_ ®™¬z ÂD∏¬ÁÔl_ÁÈ. ÂV[ ÷≈Õ> ∏[
¿∫Ô^ \ÆÂVº·, xv[™V áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬z
ºkıΩB c>sÔ^ ÿƒFm ∂–©√ºkı|D'' ®[Æ \´ð ƒVƒ™D
ÿƒF>VÏÔ^. ÷Õ> \´ðƒVƒ™›]uz ∏[A ∂Ø√¬Ï áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ÷À°È˛uz sÁ¶ ÿÔV|›>VÏÔ^.
28
c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ˛ÈV‡√› ÿ√VÆ©
º√u≈°¶º™, xv[™V áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬z c>s
ÿƒFk>uÔVÔ, ∂ØcÁ√› ∂¸vÔ‡¨ ´„\›m_ÈVN ∂ÁÈN
∂kÏÔ^ >ÁÈÁ\l[ ˇµ gl´D T´ÏÔ^ ÿÔVı¶ √Á¶ Œ[Á≈,
∂–©∏Ák›>VÏÔ^. kal_ √È ∂Á ºÔV›]´›>VÏ, ˜«V]_
ÔÈÕm ÿÔV^”D Âuº√uÁ≈© ÿ√Æk>uÔVÔ, ∂©√Á¶l™Ú¶[
÷ÁðÕm ÿÔVı¶™Ï. ÷ÀkVÆ ∂ØcÁ√› ´„\›m_ÈVN
∂ÁÈN ∂kÏÔπ[ √Á¶ ®ıË¬ÁÔ √_ÈVl´›Á> ®‚ΩBm.
∂ØcÁ√› (´„) ∂kÏÔ^, O\Vˆ¬, Ô¸ÔÏ \uÆD √È ÷¶∫Ôπ_
ÂÁ¶© ÿ√u≈ º√VÏÔπ_ ~´VMBÏÔÁ· ÿk[Æ, ÷´V¬
∂´∏BÏÔ”¬zfl ÿƒVÕ>\V™ √§º√V™ √È √z]ÔÁ· *‚¶VÏÔ^.
∂Õ>› º>V_sÁB¬ ºÔ^s©√‚|, ~´VM[ ∏´>V™ \Õ]ˆBV™
ÚimD ÷©– ‡√ÏÔvV›, Ô|D ºÔV√\Á¶Õ>V[. c¶º™ cÈÔ©
∏´√_B\V™ √Á¶› >·√] √„\[ ¤VmsFBVs¶D ÿ√ÚD √Á¶
Œ[Á≈¬ ÿÔV|›m, x¸oDÔ”¬z ®]´VÔ º√Vˆ¶
∂–©∏Ák›>V[. ÷Õ>© √Á¶ ‡A´V› Â]¬ÔÁ´ºBV´© √z] ˛¸
ÂV]‡© ®–t¶›]_ Ì¶V´t‚|› >∫˛lÚÕ>VÏÔ^.
‡A´V› Â]l[ \ÆA≈¬ ÔÁ´l[ {ˆ¶›]_, ∂ØcÁ√› (´„)
∂kÏÔπ[ √Á¶ {Fÿk|©√>uÔVÔ› >∫˛lÚÕ>m. Â]ÁB¬
Ô¶Õm ¿∫Ô^ kÚ˛SÏÔ·V? ∂_Èm ÂV∫Ô^ ∂∫z k´‚|\V? ®[Æ
√„\[ ¤VmsFBV, ∂ØcÁ√› ´„\›m_ÈVN ∂ÁÈN
∂kÏÔπ¶D ºÔ‚| g^ ∂–©∏™V[. m´]i¶kƒ\VÔ
∂ØcÁ√› ´„\›m_ÈVN ∂ÁÈN ∂kÏÔ·V_ Â]l[
\ÆA≈›]_ ÷Ú¬zD Á\>V™D tÔfl E§Bm ®[√>Á™•D ∂∫z
x¸oDÔπ[ √Á¶ ∂Ëkz›m¬ Ì¶ WuÔ xΩBVm ®[√Á>
x[Ì‚ΩºB ∂–\VM¬Ô xΩBs_ÁÈ. ∂kÏÔ^ T´ gºkƒ›]_,
>[–¶[ √Á¶l™Á´•D ∂Áw›m¬ ÿÔVı| Â]ÁB¬ Ô¶Õm
∂Õ>© √¬ÔD ÿƒ[≈VÏÔ^.
∂∫z ƒıÁ¶ g´D√\V™mD, ~´VMB© √Á¶l[ 300 ÔV‚|
BVÁ™Ô^ x¸oD √Á¶¬z^ AzÕm ÿ√ÚD ÂVƒ›Á> ∞u√|›]™.
tÔ› ys´\VÔ ƒıÁ¶l‚|D, x¸oDÔ·V_ ¿ı¶ ºÂ´D
>V¬z∏Ω¬Ô xΩBs_ÁÈ. ∂Õ>¬ zw©√›]_ BVº´V ŒÚkÏ
Â]ÁB¬ Ô¶¬zD √VÈ›Á> mıΩ›ms‚¶VÏ. ∂>™V_
x¸oDÔπ_ ŒÚ ÿ√ÚD Ì‚¶D, Â]l_ Jµ˛ ÷≈Õmº√Vl™Ï.
29
√ÈÏ •›> Ô·›]ºÈºB ÿÔV_È©√‚| T´\´ð\Á¶Õ>™Ï.
∂kÏÔπ_ ∂ØcÁ√› ´„\›m_ÈVN ∂ÁÈN ∂kÏÔ”D
ŒÚkÏ. mB´\V™ ÷Õ>© º√VÏ k´ÈVu§_ √VÈ›m© º√VÏ
(\∂ˆÔm ¤≠Ï) ®[Æ ÿ√Bˆ_ tÔ© ∏´√È\V™m.
®M–D xv[™V ÷©– «VˆvV áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^ √VÈ›m© º√Vˆ[ º>V_s¬z ÿkzsÁ´s_ √]ÈΩ
ÿÔV|›>VÏÔ^. \ÆkÚ¶º\ (´\wV[ 14ä_) AÁk© ®[≈ ÷¶›]_
~´VMBÏ x¸oDÔÁ· AˆÕm ÿÔV^”D√ΩBV™ ŒÚ >V¬z>ÁÈ
Â¶›] º>V_sBÁ¶Bfl ÿƒF>VÏÔ^. ∂Õ>© º√Vˆ_ ŒÚ È‚ƒD
÷´VMBÏÔ^ •›> Ô·›]ºÈºB ÿÔV_È©√‚¶VÏÔ^.
~´VMBÏÔπ[ ÿk§
AÁk© º√VÏ x¸oDÔÁ·© ÿ√VÚ›>kÁ´ \™]_, √VÈ›m©
º√Vˆ[ ƒˆBV™ √]ÈΩBVÔ ∂Á\Õ>m. g™V_ ÿÂÚ©A
kð∫˛Ô·V™ ~´VMBÏÔπ[ \™]_ ∂Õ> AÁk© º√VÏ,
÷™ÿk§ÁB› #ıΩBm. ∂kÏÔ^ >∫Ô^ ÂV‚Ω[ \[™´V™
Ø´V[ >¬› ®[√kÁ´ √>sloÚÕm ¿¬˛ s‚|, kVo√´VÔ
÷Ú¬zD ÷·k´ƒÏ, B¸m˛Ïm ®[√kÁ´ ED\Vƒ™›]_ ∂\´
Ák›>VÏÔ^. ÂV‚Ω[ x¬˛B© A^πÔ”D ÿ√Vm \¬Ô”D Œ[Æ
ºƒÏÕm, x¸oDÔ”¬z ®]´VÔ ]´ı¶™Ï. ®Õ>© √z]ÔÁ·
x¸oDÔ^ ÁÔ©√u§lÚÕ>™º´V, ∂©√z]Ôπ_ ®_ÈVD ÔÈÔD
√´k g´D∏›>m. ÷©º√Vm x¸oDÔÁ· ÂVÈV A≈∫ÔπoÚÕmD
g√›m ÛµÕm ÿÔVı¶m.
Ô‹‡√V c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬z ÷Õ>fl ÿƒF]
˛Á¶›>mD, √Á¶l™Ï ∂Á™kÁ´•D ˛·©∏¬ ÿÔVı| ∂Á
®_ÁÈºBV´© √z]Ôπ_ kÕm Œm∫˛¬ ÿÔV^”∫Ô^ ®[Æ
xv[™V áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬z ÔΩ>D ®ø]™VÏÔ^.
∂ÀkVº≈ xv[™V áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ √Á¶ÔÁ·¬
˛·©∏¬ ÿÔVı|, #ÔVÏ ®[≈ ÷¶›]_ kÕm >∫˛¬ ÿÔVı
¶VÏÔ^. ∂∫ºÔ c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^, \¬Ôº·
º√VÚ¬ÔVÔ >BV´Vz∫Ô^ ®[Æ x¸oDÔ^ ∂Á™kÚ¬zD ∂§¬ÁÔ
s‚¶VÏÔ^. ÿÔVfiƒ ºÂ´›]uz^·VÔºk \y™Vs[ ®_ÈV©
√z]ÔπoÚÕmD, ˜«V][ *]ÚÕ> gÏk›>V_ \¬Ô^ ÿk^·D
]´ı|kÕ>m.
30
v∂m ÷©– ∂¨k¬ÔV¸ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”D
√˚«kVL[ zÈ›>Vˆ_ x[˚Æ º√VÏ T´ÏÔ”¶[ A≈©√‚|
kÕ>VÏÔ^. v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¶[ kÕ>
T´ÏÔ^ ŒÀÿkVÚkÚD kV^TflE_ º>ÏflE ÿ√u≈kÏÔ^.
∂©√Á¶l™Á´© √VÏ›m c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^
tÔ°D \˛µflEBÁ¶Õ>VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ”¶[ ºƒÏÕm >V–D
A≈©√‚| ~´VMBÏÔ”¬ÿÔ]´VÔ º√Vˆ¶ sÚD∏™VÏÔ^.
g™V_ Â∏› º>VwÏÔ^, \y™VsºÈºB ÷Ú©√m>V[ ƒˆBV™m
®[Æ Ì§ c\Ï ∂kÏÔÁ·› >|›ms‚¶™Ï.
√Á¶› >·√]
∂Õ> \Vÿ√ÚD √Á¶¬z >ÁÈÁ\ k˛¬zD ÿ√VÆ©Á√ BVˆ¶D
Œ©√Á¶©√m ®[Æ ∂©º√Vm ºÔ^s ®øÕ>m. J›> Â∏›
º>VwÏÔ^ ∂Á™kÚD ÷Õ> ∏´flEÁ™¬z xΩ°¬z ÔVı√>uÔVÔ
gµÕm EÕ]›>kÏÔ·VÔ ∂\ÏÕm gºÈVƒÁ™ ÿƒF>™Ï. ]œÿ´[Æ
∂©mÏ´„\V[ ÷©– ∂À‡© áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^,
®™¬z Â_È ºBVƒÁ™ kÕms‚¶m. ®™¬z Â_È ºBVƒÁ™
kÕms‚¶m ®[Æ Ì§¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ®øÕ>VÏÔ^. c¶[ c\Ï
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ BVÏ ∂kÏ? ®[Æ s™s™VÏÔ^.
v∂m ÷©– ∂¨k¬ÔV¸ ®[Æ ∂©mÏ´„\V[ áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ √]Èπ›>VÏÔ^. ∂Á>¬ ºÔ‚¶ ∂Á™kÚD
ŒÚt›>kÏÔ·VÔ, v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔÁ·
>·√]BVÔ ∂–©∏™V_ c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^
º√VÔºkıΩB]_ÁÈ ®[Æ ∂Á> kaÿ\VaÕ>™Ï. ∞ÿ™M_
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ∂Á ÂV‚|fl E∫Ô∫Ôπ_
ŒÚk´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏÔ^.
c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ c¶™ΩBVÔ, ÂÎm
√z]loÚÕ> v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔÁ· Ì©∏‚|
ÔΩ>D ®ø]™VÏÔ^. ŒÚEÈ ÂV‚Ôπ_ ∂kÏÔ^ \y™V kÕ>mD,
c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ~´VÁ™ ºÂV¬˛fl ÿƒ_KD
√Á¶¬z >·√]BVÔ ∂kÏÔÁ· WBt›m, >ÁÈÁ\¬ ÿÔVΩÁB
∂kÏÔπ[ ÁÔl_ ÿÔV|›m ÷ÀkVÆ c√º>E›>VÏÔ^.
""v∂º>! ∂_ÈV„s[ #>Ï v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k
v_ÈD ∂kÏÔπ[ \V\V ®[ÆD ∂kÏÔπ[ º>VwÏ ®[ÆD
cDÁ\© √u§ Ì≈©√|D ÿ√ÚÁ\¬zˆB s≠BD ®m°D cDÁ\
31
∞\Vu§s¶ ºkı¶VD. ∂_ÈV„ yÁ\ÁB yÁ\BV_ ∂a›m
\[M©√]_ÁÈ. \V≈VÔ yÁ\ÁB Â[Á\BV_ ∂a›m>V[
∑›>©√|›mkV[. ∂_ÈV„°¬zD ∂k™m ∂ΩBV–¬zD
Ô‚|©√‚| Â¶©√Á> >s´ ®Às> c≈°D ˛Á¶BVm.
∂_ÈV„s¶›]_ \¬Ôπ_ cBÏÕº>VÏ, >VµÕº>VÏ ∂Á™kÚD
ƒ\\V™kÏÔº·. ∂kÏÔ^ ∂Á™kÚD ∂_ÈV„s[ ∂ΩBVÏÔ^.
∂kº™ ∂kÏÔπ[ ÷´‚ƒÔ[. ∂k–¬z ka√|k>V_ ˛Á¶¬zD
ÿkz\]ÔÁ· ÿÔVı|>V[ ∂kÏÔ^ E≈Õ>kÏÔ·VÔ gÔxΩ•D.
Â∏BVÔ ∂–©√©√‚¶]oÚÕm ÂDÁ\s‚|fl ÿƒ_KDkÁ´
∂_ÈV„s[ #>Ï v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔÁ·
¿∫Ô^ ®ÀkVÆ ÔıœÏÔº·V ∂Á>ºB ÔÁ¶©∏Ω›m¬
ÿÔV^”∫Ô^. ∂m>V[ ÔÁ¶©∏Ω¬Ô ºkıΩB s≠BxD Ì¶.
®™m ÷Õ> c√º>ƒ›Á> Â[z WÁ™s_ WÆ›]¬ ÿÔV^T´VÔ.
÷Á> ¿Ï A≈¬ÔË›m s‚|s‚¶V_, c\m ÿƒB_Ô^
TðV˛s|D. Âi¶kVπBV˛ s|TÏ'' ®[Æ c\Ï áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ Ì§™VÏÔ^.
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ \y™VsoÚÕm ˛·DAD
º√Vm, ""v∂º>! ¿Ï tÔ© ÿ√ˆB ŒÚ ÔVˆB›]uÔVÔ A≈©√‚|fl
ÿƒ_˛SÏ. ∂]_ WÔw¬ÌΩB m[√∫ÔÁ· ÿ√VÆÁ\BVÔ› >V∫˛¬
ÿÔV^km>V[ cıÁ\BV™ ÿ√VÆÁ\BVzD. ÷Á≈BflƒD
®©º√VmD cDt¶D ÷Ú¬Ôºkı|D. ÷Á≈BflƒD ®[√m
∂k–¬z ka√|km, ∂_ÈV„°¬z \VÆÿƒFk]oÚÕm
sÈ˛lÚ©√m g˛B ÷´ı| s≠B∫Ôπ[ JÈ\VÔ›>V[
cı¶VzD. ∂_ÈV„Ák ka√|√kÏ cÈÁÔ ÿkÆ›m, \ÆÁ\ÁB
sÚDAkVÏ. ∂k–¬z \VÆÿƒF√kÏ \ÆÁ\ÁB ÿkÆ›m cÈÁÔ
sÚDAkVÏ'' ®[Æ c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ c√º>ƒD
ÿƒF>VÏÔ^.
÷Á>› >s´ ÷[–D √È ∂§°Á´ÔÁ· ∂kÏÔ^ ÿƒ_KD
kaÔπ_ ®ø] ∂–©∏¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏÔ^.
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ÂV[ÔVl´D º√VÏ
T´ÏÔ”¶[ \y™VsoÚÕm A≈©√‚|fl ÿƒ[≈VÏÔ^. 18 Á\_
ÿ>VÁÈ#´›Á>¬ Ô¶Õm, v∂È√V ®–t¶›]_ >∫zk>uÔVÔ
÷≈∫˛™VÏÔ^. ÷Às¶›]_ c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ·V_ ∂–©∏ Ák¬Ô©√‚¶ ºkÆ √È √Á¶Ô”D kÕm
ºƒÏÕm ÿÔVı¶™. ÷ÀkV≈VÔ ∂©√Á¶l™ˆ[ ®ıË¬ÁÔ
32
÷Ú√›] ÷´ı¶Vl´›Á> ®‚ΩBm. ∂º> ÂVπ_ xv[™V
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ #ÔVÏ ®[≈ ÷¶›]_ ®‚¶Vl´D
º√VÏT´ÏÔ”¶[, v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[
kÚÁÔ¬ÔVÔ ÔV›]ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. ®M–D √VÈ›m© º√Vˆ_ xv[™V
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬z ∞u√‚¶ ÔVBD ÿ√ˆ>V˛
s‚¶m. ®Õ> E˛flÁƒ¬zD ÔVBD g§¶s_ÁÈ. ∂Õ> ÔVB›][
ºk>Á™>V[ ∂kÏÔπ[ \´ð›]uz √VÁ>l‚¶m.
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ v∂È√V ®[≈ ÷¶›]
oÚÕm A≈©√|k>uz x[º√ xv[™V áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^ >DÁ\© √Á¶›> ÷Á≈kM¶D º√VF ºƒÏÕms‚¶VÏÔ^.
∏≈z v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ v∂È√VsoÚÕm
˛·D∏ ≠´V‡© ®[≈ ÷¶›Á> ∂Á¶Õ> º√Vm xv[™V
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯∂kÏÔπ[ ®‚¶Vl´D √Á¶ T´ÏÔ^
∂kÏÔ”¶[ ºƒÏÕmÿÔVı¶™Ï. ∂©√Á¶l_ xv[™V
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ s>Ák \Á™s•D, xv[™V
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ ƒºÔV>´Ï x∂[™V
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”D ÷ÚÕ>™Ï. v∂m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ xv[™V áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[
÷≈©Afl ÿƒF]ÁB ºÔ‚| tÔ°D ÔkÁÈ©√‚¶VÏÔ^. xv[™V
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ \Á™sl[ ÷›>V ÔVÈD
xΩkÁ¶Õ> ∏[ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ∂Õ>¬
ÔkÁÈÁB© º√V¬zk>uÔVÔ ∂kÏÔÁ· \Æ\ðD ÿƒFm
ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^. º\KD, xv[™V áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔπ[ ƒºÔV>´ˆ¶D, ∂kÏÔπ[ ∏^Á·ÔÁ· Â_ÈxÁ≈l_
√´V\ˆ›m k·Ï¬Ôºkı|ÿ\™ ∂§°Æ›]™VÏÔ^.
≠´V‡© ®[≈ ÷¶›]_ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^
√Á¶l™Á´¬ Ôð¬˛‚¶º√Vm, ÷Ú√>Vl´›]uzD ∂]Ô\Vº™VÏ
√Á¶l_ ÔVð©√‚¶™Ï. ∂∫˛ÚÕm √Á¶l™Á´¬ ˛·©∏¬
ÿÔVı|, ~´VM[ x¬˛B ®_ÁÈºBV´© √z]BV™ ∂y© ®[≈
÷¶›]uz kÕ>Á¶Õ>VÏÔ^. ∂∫ºÔ √VmÔV©∏uÔVÔ W[§ÚÕ>
~´VMB E©√VFÔ^, x¸oDÔ^ kÚ˛≈VÏÔ^ ®[≈ ÿƒF]ÁB¬
ºÔ‚¶mD ∂kÏÔÁ· ®]Ï¬Ô› mËs_ÈV\_ ∂∫˛ÚÕm {Ω
s‚¶™Ï. v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ∂y© ®[≈
÷¶›]_ EÈ ÂV‚Ô^ >∫˛B ∏[ ∂∫˛ÚÕm ˛·D∏ ÔV]LFBV
®[≈ ÷¶›]_ Ì¶V´t‚| >∫˛™VÏÔ^. ∂m √flÁƒ √∑Á\BV™
33
ÿƒa©√V™ √z]BVzD. ÷∫z>V[ Ì¶V´t‚|› >∫Ô
ºkı|ÿ\™ c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^, v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬z¬ Ô‚¶Á·l‚ΩÚÕ>VÏÔ^.
÷Às¶›]uz kÕ>∏[, ∂§kVÏÕ>, \]©At¬Ô \M>ÏÔπ_
EÈÁ´ #m¬ zøs™´VÔ º>ÏÕÿ>|›m ~´V[ \[™ˆ¶D
÷¸ÈVÁ\ ∂_Èm ˜¸BVÁk ∞uÆ¬ ÿÔV^”\VÆ ÿƒV_o
∂–©A∫Ô^ ®[ÆD c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^
∂§°Æ›]lÚÕ>VÏÔ^.
∂ÀkVº≈ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ O‡\V[
÷©– x¬ˆ[ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ >ÁÈÁ\l_
√]™V[z º√Ï ÿÔVı¶ ŒÚ #m¬ zøs™Á´ \>Vl[ ÂÔÚ¬z
∂–©∏ Ák›>VÏÔ^. ∂Õ>¬ zøsK^· Â√ÏÔ^ ∂Á™kÚD
ƒx>VB›]_ ÿ√ÚD ∂Õ>¸m ÿ√u≈kÏÔ^. T´\V™kÏÔ^. E≈Õ>
º√flƒV·ÏÔ^. ∂Õ>¬ zøs™Ï ∂´∏Ôπ[ ƒÏkƒV>V´ð\V™
gÁ¶ÔÁ·ºB ∂ËÕ>kÏÔ·VÔ, ºƒðD Ø‚¶©√¶V> z]Á´Ôπ_
∂\ÏÕm, √BðD ÿƒF>kVÆ \>VlÁ™fl ÿƒ[≈Á¶Õ>™Ï.
÷¸ÈVtB ∂Áw©A
~´VMBÏÔ^ ∂kÏÔÁ·¬ Ôı|, ÷kÏÔ^ ÷Õ> WÁÈl_, >[
ÂV‚Ω[ ∏´]W]BVÔ º√ƒ kÕm^·VÏÔº· ®[Æ ]ÁÔ›m©
º√Vl™Ï. ÷¸ÈVtB› #m¬ zøs™Ï kÚ˛≈VÏÔ^ ®[≈ ÿƒF]
˛Á¶›>mD, \[™[ B¸m˛Ïm ∂´ƒÁkÁB √B∫Ô´\VÔ
∂È∫Ôˆ¬z\VÆ Ô‚¶Á·l‚¶V[. ∂¬zøs™Ï ∂Ákl_
OÁwÕm, B¸m˛Ïms¶D \™D ~Ï¬zD kÁÔl_ º√E™Ï.
÷¸ÈVD ∂_Èm ˜¸BV kˆÁB ∞uÆ¬ ÿÔV^”\VÆ ∂Áw©A
s|›>™Ï. ∂Á>¬ ºÔ‚| B¸m˛Ïm Ô|D ºÔV√\Á¶Õ>V[.
""∂Á´zÁ≈ gÁ¶•¶[, √‚ΩM•¶[ kVøD ¿∫Ô^ ®∫Ô^
ÂV‚Á¶ ÿÔV^Á·BΩ¬Ô© √VÏ¬˛SÏÔ·V? c∫Ôπ[ Œ‚¶Ô∫Ôπ_
>VMB›Á>•D ÔVFÕ> º√Z›>D √w∫ÔÁ·•D ∞u§s|˛º≈[.
c∫ÔÁ· Â_È xÁ≈l_ ÔkM›m¬ ÿÔV^”D ∂Á ÂV‚Ω[
∂]ÔVˆBVÔ ŒÚkÁ´ WBt›m s|˛º≈[. ®[™V_ c∫Ô”¬z
÷Àk·°>V[ ÿƒFB xΩ•D. ÷Á>› >s´ ºkÿ≈Á>•D ÿƒFB
¿∫Ô^ ÂVΩ™V_, º>V_s•D ºÔkÈ\V™ \´ð›Á>•D >s´
ºkÿ≈m°D c∫Ô”¬z¬ ˛Á¶¬ÔVm'' ®[Æ Ì§™V[.
∂Õ>¬ zøs™ˆ_ ŒÚk´V™ ÁÔ¸ ÷©– v´V´V áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ x[™V_ ÿƒ[Æ ∂k™m º√fl∑¬z© √]ÈVÔ
34
""\[™º´! ÂV∫Ô^ ∂Á™kÚD ∂ÁÈ˛_ cBÏÕ>kÏÔ^.
ºÔkÈ\V™ c∫Ôπ[ º√fl∑¬z √]_ ÿÔV|¬Ô ºkıΩB
∂kEBt_ÁÈ. ∞ÿ™M_ ÂV∫Ô^ cıÁ\l_ tÔ º\Vƒ\V™
\¬Ô·VÔ kVµÕm ÿÔVıΩÚÕº>VD. g™V_ ∂_ÈV„ ®∫Ô^ *m
º√Ú√ÔV´D ÿƒFm ®∫Ô”¬˛Á¶l_ ŒÚ #>Á´ ∂–©∏™V[.
∂kÏ ®∫Ô”¬z ºÂ´V™ √VÁ>ÁB kaÔV‚Ω™VÏ. ¿∫Ô”D ∂Õ>
ºÂ´V™ √VÁ>ÁB ∞uÆ¬ ÿÔV^TÏÔ·Vl[ ®∫Ôπ[ ƒºÔV
>´ÏÔ·V˛ s|TÏÔ^. ∂ÀkV§_ÁÈÿBM_, ˜¸BV ÿÔV|¬Ô
ºkıΩB]Ú¬zD. ∂_Èm kVº·Õ> ºkıΩB]Ú¬zD. ÷ku§_
∞º>–D Œ[Á≈ Ô‚¶VBD ¿∫Ô^ ∞uÆ›>V[ gÔºkı|D''
®[≈VÏ.
÷Á>¬ ºÔ‚¶mD B¸m˛ÏmkV_ ÿ√VÆÁ\BVÔ ÷Ú¬Ô
xΩBs_ÁÈ. \ıÔ‚ΩÁB¬ ÿÔVı| k´fl ÿƒV_o ∂kÏÔ^
x[MÁÈl_ ®§Õms‚|, ""c∫Ô”¬z ÷Õ> \ıðV∫Ô‚Ω>V[
˛Á¶¬zD. ºkı|\V™V_ ∂Á> ®|›m¬ ÿÔVı| ÿkπºB
º√VFs|∫Ô^'' ®[Æ gºkƒ\VÔ c´›> zó_ Ô›]™V[.
∂¬zøsK^· gLD ÷©– ∂DÚ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^, ∂Õ> \ıÁð >™m mıΩºÈ ∂^π© º√V‚|¬
ÿÔVı| \u≈kÏÔ”¶[, \˛µflEBVÔ ]ÚD∏ kÕm, v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ¶D, "">·√]ºB! sº´V]Ô^
>V∫Ôº· x[kÕm >∫Ô”Á¶B ØtÁB ÂDt¶D Œ©√Á¶›m
s‚¶™Ï. ÷[≠V ∂_ÈV„ ÷M ÂVD sÁ´s_ ~´V[ √z]ÁB
ÁÔ©√u§ s|ºkVD'' ®[Æ ÂuÿƒF] Ì§™VÏÔ^.
÷Õ>› #m¬zø v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ¶D
kÚk>uz x[™º´ x¸oDÔÁ· s´‚ΩBΩ©√>uÔVÔ B¸m
˛Ïms™V_ ∂–©∏ Ák¬Ô©√‚¶, ´Vbk› >·√]BV™ ÚimD
®[√kˆ[ >ÁÈÁ\l_ ÿ√ÚD √Á¶ Œ[Æ ƒV√V› ®[≈ ÷¶›Á>
kÕ>Á¶Õms‚¶m. x¸oD #m¬ zøs™Ï \>VlMoÚÕm
ÿkπºB§BmD, ƒV√V›soÚÕm ÔV]LFBVsuzfl ÿƒ[Æ
∂∫z^· x¸oDÔÁ· ÿÔV[Æ s|\VÆ ÚimDsuz B¸m˛Ïm
Ô‚¶Á·l‚¶V[.
c›>´° kÕ>°¶º™, ÚimD ŒÚ È‚ƒ›m ®ı√>Vl´D
º√VÏT´ÏÔ^,\uÆD x[˚Æ ÔV‚| BVÁ™Ô”¶[ ƒV√V›]
oÚÕm ÔV]LFBVsuz A≈©√‚¶VÏ. ∂k´m √Á¶lK^·
35
ŒÀÿkVÚ T´ÏÔ”D º√VÏ¬ ÔkƒD ∂ËÕ]ÚÕ>™Ï. √‚¶VÁ¶
Ô”D >∫Ô g√´ð∫Ô”D ∂ËÕ]ÚÕ>™Ï. ∂kÏÔÁ·© √VÏ›>V_
√VÏÁkÔ^ ∂ƒÕmº√VFs|D. ÔV‚|BVÁ™Ôπ[ Ì‚¶D Â¶Õm
kÚDº√Vm Øt zK∫˛Bm. Úi>t[ ÷Ú¬ÁÔ•D >∫Ô xÈVD
Øƒ©√‚| t[M¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>m.
÷›>ÁÔB g¶D√´ ∂È∫ÔV´∫Ô”¶[ ÚimD ÔV]LFBV
suz x[™V_ c^· ∂*¬ ®[≈ ÷¶›]uz kÕ]≈∫˛™VÏ. ∂kÏ
Â_È ∂–√kt¬Ô ´Vbk› >·√]. cÈÔ© AÔµ ÿ√u≈kÏ.
x¸oDÔπ[ ˜«V› gÏk›Á> >™m ∂–√k›>V_ Â[z
∂§Õ]ÚÕ>VÏ. k_ÈÁ\ t¬Ô ÿ√ÚD √Á¶ ÷ÚÕmD º√VÏ
Â¶¬ÔV\oÚ¬Ô ÛµflE ÿƒF>VÏ. ""¿∫Ô^ ÂD√¬ÌΩB EÈÁ´
®[M¶D ƒ\ƒ´© º√fl∑kVÏ›Á>¬z ∂–©∏Ák•∫Ô^'' ®™ v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬z› #m ∂–©∏™VÏ.
∂k´m ∂Áw©A¬˛ð∫Ô v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^ J[Æ ÂV[z º√Ï ÿÔVı¶ zøÁk ∂–©∏Ák›>VÏÔ^.
g™V_ ƒ\´ƒ© º√fl∑ kVÏ›Á> º>V_sBÁ¶Õ>m. ÷¸ÈVD
∂_Èm ˜¸BV ®[≈ x¸oDÔπ[ ƒ\´ƒ\u≈, Ô≈V´V™ º√flE™V_
ÚimD Û¶V™VÏ. ""ÂVÁ· x¸oDÔ·V˛B c∫Ô^ ∂Á™kÁ´•D
Â∑¬˛s|ºkVD'' ®™ ®flƒˆ›m, ∂Õ> ÔÁ¶E zøÁk•D ]Ú©∏
∂–©∏™VÏ.
ÔV]LFBV º√VÏ
ÚimD ÿƒV[™\V]ˆºB ∏´\Vı¶\V™ xÁ≈l_ ‡A´V›
Â]ÁB¬ Ô¶ÕmkÕm, x¸oDÔ”¬z x[™V_ ∂Ëkz›m W[≈VÏ.
∂kÏ ÿÔVΩ¬z ˇºw ÷´ı| È‚ƒD º√VÏT´ÏÔ^ ]´ıΩÚÕ>™Ï.
\Æ√¬ÔD, ÷¸ÈVtB© √Á¶ ®ıË¬ÁÔ ∞≈›>Vw x©√
>Vl´›Á> ®‚ΩlÚÕ>m. g™V_ x¸oDÔπ[ ˜«V› gÏkD
∂kÏÔÁ· ∂Ël_ WuÔs¶V\_ ˛·©∏Bm. ∂Õ> ÷¬Ô‚¶V™
ÛµWÁÈl_ m´]i¶kƒ\VÔ, v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^ Ô|DºÂVl™V_ √V]¬Ô©√‚|, ƒıÁ¶l_ ÔÈÕm
ÿÔV^·xΩBV\_ º√VFs‚¶VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ^ ÷|©A Â´DA
koBV_ √V]¬Ô©√‚ΩÚÕ>VÏÔ^. EÈ ∂§s©AÔπ_, ∂kÏÔπ[
ÿ>VÁ¶l_ EÈÕ]Aı ∞u√‚ΩÚÕ>m. ∂>™V_ ∂kÏÔ”¬z
z]Á´l_ ƒkVˆ ÿƒFBºkV, Â¶¬ÔºkV xΩBV\_ º√VFs‚¶m
®™ kÕm^·m.
36
Ô|Á\BVÔ √V]¬Ô©√‚ΩÚÕmD v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^, √Á¶l™Á´ >Vº™ kaÂ¶›> sÚD∏™VÏÔ^.
º√VÏ¬Ô·›]uz ∂Ú˛_ √w∫ÔVÈ \«V_ Œ[§ÚÕ>m. ∂>[
÷´ı¶Vkm \VΩl_ >[Á™ ÿÔVı|º√VÔfl ÿƒV_o, ƒıÁ¶
ÂÁ¶ÿ√ÆD Á\>V™D xøkÁ>•D √VÏ¬zD s>›]_ >™m
√|¬ÁÔÁB ∂Á\›m, √|›m¬ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^. >™m √Á¶© ∏ˆ°
Œ[Æ¬z ÿ√VÆ©√V·´VÔ ÷Ú¬zD ÔVo› ÷©– ∂Ï‡√>V
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔÁ· k´kÁw›m, ""ÂV[ E´\©√‚|¬
ÿÔVıΩÚ©√m c∫Ô”¬z› ÿ>ˆÕ>º>. ®]ˆÔ^ >ÁÈ¬z©
√¬Ô›]_ kÕms‚¶™Ï. ÷©º√Vm º√VÁ´› >^π© º√V|kmD
ƒV›]Bt_ÁÈ. Á\>V™›]_ ¿∫Ô^ ®™¬z ∏´]W]BVÔ ÷Ú∫Ô^.
®©√Ω ÿƒB_√¶ºkı|ÿ\™ ÷Á¶lÁ¶ºB c∫Ô”¬z
kaÔV‚|>_ ÔΩ>D ÿÔV|›>–©∏¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú©º√[.
∂>[√Ω ¿∫Ô^ √Á¶l™Á´ ƒıÁ¶¬z ∂–©A∫Ô^'' ®™¬
Ì§™VÏÔ^. ∂›m¶[ ""ºÂVl[ ÔV´ð\VÔ ºÂ´ΩBVÔ, >V[ º√Vˆ_
√∫ÿÔ|¬Ô xΩBs_ÁÈ. ÔVo› ÷©– ∂Ï‡√>V áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ >™m ∏´]W]BVÔ ÷Ú©√VÏÔ^. ∂kÚ¬z¬
Ô‚|©√|∫Ô^. ∂k´m ÿƒV_K¬z¬ Ô‚|©√|km ®™¬z¬
Ô‚|©√|k>VzD'' ®™ >™m √Á¶l[ ÿ√VÆ©√V·ÏÔ”¬z ÿƒF]
∂–©∏™VÏÔ^. v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[
Ô‚¶Á·ÁB ÿƒsºBu≈mD, √Á¶T´ÏÔ^ ∂Á™kÚD ∂>uz
>ÁÈƒVF›>™Ï.
ƒıÁ¶ g´D√\Vzk>uz x[™V_ ŒÚ√¬ÔD,Úi>xD \u≈
~´VMB >ÁÈkÏÔ”D >∫Ôπ[ √Á¶ T´ÏÔ”¬z º√VÏÿk§ÁB›
#ıΩ™VÏÔ^. \Æ√¬ÔD, ∂ÁÂV‚Ω_ ∏´√_B\V™ ÔsQÏÔ”D
º√flƒV·ÏÔ”D >∫Ôπ[ ÔsÁ> kˆÔ·VKD cÁ´TflƒVKD
÷¸ÈVtB© √Á¶ T´ÏÔ^ ∂Á™kÚ¬zD ~\VMB cðÏÁk
c∑©º√u§™VÏÔ^. ∂›m¶[ zÏgÁ™ ∂w˛B zó_ {m√kÏÔ^
∂_∂[‡√V_ ∂›]BVB›Á> {> g´D∏›>VÏÔ^. ∂Á>¬ ºÔ‚|
x¸oDÔπ[ c^·∫Ô^ Ûº¶§Bm. T´\´ðD (≠«V>›)
∂Á¶B ∂Á™kÚD mΩ›>™Ï.
~´VMBÏÔ^ x>o_ x¸oDÔπ[ √¬ÔD >∫Ôπ[ ÔV‚|
BVÁ™ÔÁ· {‚Ω™Ï. ∂Õ> BVÁ™Ôπ[ √B∫Ô´› >V¬z>ÁÈ
√˝ÈV ®–D zÈ›>VÏ >∫Ôπ[ clÁ´¬ ÿÔV|›m >|›>™Ï.
∞´V·\V™ º√VÏ T´ÏÔÁ· ∂Õ> BVÁ™Ô^ √Õm sÁ·BVΩ™.
37
÷Õ>¬ ÔV‚EÁB¬ Ôı¶ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^
√˝ÈV zÈ›]™Ú¬z c>s ÿƒFB g‚ÔÁ· ∂–©A\VÆ
√˚∂v› Ì‚¶›>VÚ¬z ÿƒF] ∂–©∏™VÏÔ^. √˚∂v›
Ì‚¶›>VÏ ÔıJΩ›>™\VÔ º√Vˆ‚| ∂Õ> BVÁ™Ôπ[
√¬ÔD x[º™§™VÏÔ^. g™V_ ∂Õ> ÔV‚| BVÁ™Ôº·V
∂kÏÔÁ·•D s´‚ΩBΩ›>™. c¶º™ v∂m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^, z§ √VÏ›m ∂DAÔÁ·•D ~‚ΩÔÁ·•D
®§k]_ ]≈Á\BV·ÏÔ·V™ √˚>*D zÈ›>Vˆ¶D, ""√˚>*D
zÈ›>Vº´! ÷[Æ c∫Ô^ ÔÁÈ› ]≈Á™ ÿkπ©√|›mD ºÂ´D
kÕms‚¶m. x[º™§fl ÿƒ[Æ, c∫Ô^ ƒºÔV>´ÏÔ”¬z c>s
ÿƒF•∫Ô^'' ®™ ÿƒF] ∂–©∏™VÏÔ^. c›>´° kÕ>mD, >¬¨Ï
(∂_ÈV¯ ∂¬√Ï) xw∫˛BkVÆ, gºkƒ\VÔ BVÁ™ÔÁ·
ºÂV¬˛fl ÿƒ[Æ, Ô|Á\BVÔ› >V¬˛™VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔπ[ ]≈Á\¬z
x[ BVÁ™Ô·V_ WuÔ xΩBs_ÁÈ. ]ÚD∏ {¶ g´D∏›>™.
√˚>*D zÈ›>VÏ, z§Ák›m >∫Ôπ[ ∂DAÔ·VKD, ~‚Ω
Ô·VKD BVÁ™Ôπ[ *m ÷ÚÕ> ®]ˆÔÁ· ˇºw Tµ›]
™VÏÔ^.∏≈z ÷Ú√Á¶Ô”D ºÂÚ¬z ºÂÏ º\V]™Ï. º√VÏ¬
Ô·ÿ\∫zD ÷´›> gÆ {ΩBm.
∂Õ>© º√Vˆ_ ÷¸ÈVtB© ÿ√ıÔ”D >∫Ôπ[ √∫Ôπ©Á√
ÿƒK›]™Ï. sÁ>Ák© ÿ√ı\ËBV™ Ô[vV áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^, >™m ÂV[z \Ô[Ô”¶[ ∂©º√Vˆ_ ÔÈÕm
ÿÔV^k>uÔVÔ ÔV]LFBV suz kÕ]ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. º√VÏ Ô|Á\BVÔ
Jı| Û|∏Ω›> ºÂ´D, Ô[vV áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^
>™m \Ô[Ôπ¶D, ""®™>ÚÁ\© ∏^Á·Ôº·! ¿∫Ô^ ÷Õ> ƒ›]B©
√VÁ>l_ ÿƒ[Æ, ÷Æ] Jfl∑kÁ´ º√Vˆ|∫Ô^'' ®™¬
Ô‚¶Á·l‚¶VÏÔ^. >Vl[ ∂§s©Á√¬ ºÔ‚¶mD, ÂV[z
\Ô[Ô”D >∫Ô^ z]Á´Ôπ[ ÔΩkV·›Á> ∑ıΩ ÷ø›m,
T´\´ð›Á>© √u§¬ ÔsÁ>© √VΩBkVÆ, º√VÏ¬ Ô·›]_
z]›>™Ï. tÔ T´\VÔ© º√Vˆ‚|, ŒÚkÏ ∏[ ŒÚk´VÔ ∂kÏÔ^
ÂV_kÚº\ ∂Õ>© º√Vˆ_ T´\´ðD (≠Ím) ∂Á¶Õ>VÏÔ^.
>\m ®_ÈV© ∏^Á·Ô”D º√Vˆ_ ≠Í>V˛s‚¶VÏÔ^ ®[≈
ÿƒF]ÁBfl ÿƒs•u≈, Ô[vV áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^,
""∂_ÈV„°¬ºÔ ®_ÈV© AÔøD! ®™m ∏^Á·Ô^ º√VÏ¬
Ô·›]oÚÕm A≈xm˛‚| {¶s_ÁÈ. ∂kÏÔπ[ T´\´ð›][
ÿ√VÚ‚¶V_, ∂_ÈV„ ®[Á™ \[M©√V™VÔ! ∂k[ >™m
∂Ú^ ®–D Wwo_ ®[ ∏^Á·Ô”¶[ ºƒÏ›m, ®™¬zD ÷¶D
38
ÿÔV|©√V[ ®™ ∂Õ>¬ ˛ÚÁ√BV·M[ *m ÂD∏¬ÁÔ Ák¬˛º≈[''
®™¬ Ì§™VÏÔ^. ÷mº√V[º≈, ≠«V>› ®–D T´\´ð›Á>
∂Á¶B sÚD∏B º√V´VπÔ^ √È´m sB¬Ô›>¬Ô WÔµ°Ô^
∂´∫ºÔ§™.
ÛˆB[ \Á≈Õm ÷Ú^ √¶ÏÕ>mD, ÷Ú ∏ˆs™ÚD
ÔVB∫Ô”uÆ, ÔÁ·©√Á¶Õm º√VÁ´ WÆ›]s‚|, >∫Ô^
÷¶∫Ô”¬z© ∏ˆÕm ÿƒ[≈™Ï. ÔV]LFBV º√Vˆ[ x>_ ÂV^
"BÀx_ ∂Ï\V¸' (\´¬ÔÈ∫Ôπ[ ÂV^) ®™ kw∫Ô©√|˛[≈m.
÷Õ> x>_ ÂVπ_ n±§ÚÕm ∂≈±Æ x¸oDÔ^ kÁ´
≠Í>V™VÏÔ^. ®]ˆ©√Á¶lºÈV gl´¬Ôð¬ÔV™ ~´VMBÏÔ^
\ΩÕ>™Ï.
BÀx_ ∂‡¬kV¸
÷´ı¶VD ÂV^ º√VÏ x´∑ ÿÔV‚ΩBmD ƒıÁ¶› mk∫˛Bm.
∂©º√Vm Ô‡ÔV‡ ÷©– ∂DÚ >** áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^, EˆBVsoÚÕm gl´D º√VÏ T´ÏÔ”¶[, ÔV]LFBVÁk
kÕ>Á¶Õ>VÏÔ^. v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬z c>s
ÿƒFk>uÔVÔ ∂©√Á¶l™Á´ ∂ØcÁ√>V áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^>VD ∂–©∏ Ák›>VÏÔ^. ÷Õ> c>s© √Á¶l™Ï
kÕ>Á¶Õ>mD x¸oDÔ”¬z ƒuÆ A›mðÏflE ∞u√‚¶m.
ƒıÁ¶ Û|∏Ω¬Ô› mk∫˛BmD, x>_ ÂVÁ·© º√V[Æ
÷´ı¶VD ÂVπKD ®]ˆÔπ[ BVÁ™Ô^ x¸oDÔ”¬z© ÿ√ÚD
ºƒ>›Á> cı|√ıË™. A]>VÔ kÕ]≈∫˛B Ô‡ÔV‡ áB_
ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ∂Õ> BVÁ™Ôπ[ ÿ>V_ÁÈÔÁ·›
>|›m WÆ›mk>uÔVÔ, ŒÚ ∞u√V‚Á¶fl ÿƒF>VÏÔ^. Œ‚¶Ô∫Ô^
*m ÿ√ˆB, ÿ√ˆB \´¬˛Á·ÔÁ·© º√V‚|, ∂ÁkÔÁ·© √VÏ›m
BVÁ™Ô^ √B©√|D ∂·suz ÿ√ˆB cÚk\VÔ cı¶V¬˛™VÏÔ^.
∂ÀkVº≈, ~´VMBÏÔπ[ BVÁ™Ô^ ∂Õ> Œ‚¶Ô∫ÔÁ·© √VÏ›m
√BÕm, t´ıº¶V¶› mk∫˛™. ∂ÀkVÆ s´ıº¶V|D T´ÏÔ^,
x¸oDÔπ[ ∂DAÔ”¬z ÷Á´BVl™Ï. kVÔ™© √Á¶l™ˆ[
c>s¬ÔVÔ, ÔVÈVu√Á¶l™Á´ ÚimD ∂–©∏™V[. ∂©√Á¶
l™Ï kÕ>mD, \Á¶ ]≈Õ> ÿk^·D º√V_ x¸oDÔ^ *m
ºkÔ\VÔ© √VFÕm Ô|Á\BVÔ› >V¬˛™Ï. x¸oDÔ”D ∂kÏÔÁ·
Á>ˆB\VÔ ®]Ï›m ƒ\Vπ›>™Ï. g™V_ ~´VMBÏÔ”¬z c>sBVÔ
\>VlMoÚÕm kÕ]≈∫˛B A]B© √Á¶l™Á´ ƒ\Vπ©√m
x¸oDÔ”¬z ƒuÆ E´\\V˛s‚¶m.
39
®M–D ∂_ÈV„s[ º√Ú>s, ∂Õ> ÷¬Ô‚¶V™ Ûwo_
kÕm ºƒÏÕ>m. «V¥D ÷©– c›√V áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^, EˆBVsoÚÕm nBVl´D º√VÏ T´ÏÔ”¶[ c>s¬ÔVÔ
ÔV]LFBV kÕ]≈∫˛™VÏÔ^. ®]Ï√V´V> ÷Õ> c>sÁB¬ Ôı|,
x¸oDÔ”¬z √[\¶∫z Á>ˆBD cı¶V™m. ®]Ï›m©
º√Vˆ‚¶™Ï. ®M–D ÿk‚|¬˛π¬ Ì‚¶›Á>© º√V[Æ
WÁ≈Õm ÔVð©√‚¶ ~´VMBÏÔ^ √Á¶ ƒuÆD zÁ≈Bs_ÁÈ.
∂[Á≈B ÂV^, gflƒˆB\V™ WÔµ° Œ[Æ Â¶Õ>m. √˚vˇ‡©
®–D zÈ›Á>fl ƒVÏÕ> tÔ© ∏´√_B T´´V™ ∂Øt„¤[
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ \m ∂ÚÕ]B zu≈›]uÔVÔ
sÈ∫˛¶©√‚|, v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ >∫˛
lÚÕ> ∂Á≈¬z ∂Ú˛K^· {´Á≈l_ ∂Á¶›m Ák¬Ô©
√‚ΩÚÕ>VÏÔ^. EÁ≈ Ák¬Ô©√‚ΩÚÕ> ∂Á≈l[ mkV´∫Ô^
kaºB º√VÏ¬Ô·¬ ÔV‚EÁB¬ Ôı¶ ∂Ø t„¤[ áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ·V_ ∂Á≈l–^ ∂\ÏÕ]Ú¬Ô xΩBs_ÁÈ.
>D\V_ º√Vˆ_ ÔÈÕ]¶ xΩBV> gºkƒ›Á> ∂¶¬zk>uÔVÔ, >[
c>|ÔÁ· ∂Ω¬ÔΩ √uÔ·V_ ÔΩ›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏÔ^.
∂Á≈¬z ÿkπl_ ∂kÏÔÁ·› ÔıÔVË›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ \Á™s v_\V
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ¶D, ""÷Õ> ºÂ´›]_ \‚|D
®[Á™› ]≈Õms|∫Ô^. ÂV[ º√Vˆ_ ÔÈÕm ÿÔVı| ≠Í>V˛
s‚¶V_ tÔ°D Â_Èm. ÷_ÈVsΩ_ ÂVº™ ]ÚD∏ kÕm, ÁÔl_
sÈ∫˛‚|, EÁ≈l_ ∂Á¶√‚|¬ ÿÔV^˛º≈['' ®[Æ Ì§,
>[Á™ ]≈Õm s|\VÆ ÿÔfiE¬ ºÔ‚¶VÏÔ^. g™V_ v_\V
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[«V ∂kÏÔº·V, v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ”¬z √BÕm ]≈Õms¶ \Æ›ms‚¶VÏÔ^. ∂>™V_
∂Øt„¤[ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ tzÕ> \™ºk>Á™
∂Á¶Õm, ˜«V]_ ÔÈÕm ÿÔV^· xΩBV>Á> ®ıË
ÔkÁÈ•¶[ ÔsÁ>© √VΩ™VÏÔ^.
∂¬ÔsÁ>ÁB¬ ºÔ‚| v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔπ[ \Á™s v_\V áB_ÈV¯ ∂[«V ∂kÏÔπ[
\™D cÚ˛Bm. c¶º™ ∂kÏÔ^, ∂Øt„¤[ áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔÁ· ]≈Õm s‚¶º>V| \‚|\_ÈV\_,
∂kÏÔ”¬z z]Á´•D g•>xD ÿÔV|›m ∂–©∏™VÏÔ^.
∂Øt„¤[ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ >ÁÈl_ mËÁBfl
40
∑u§ xÔ›Á> \Á≈›m¬ ÿÔVı|, z]Á´ÁB t[™_ ºkÔ›]_
s´‚Ω¬ ÿÔVı|, ®]ˆÔπ[ Ì‚¶›]_ z]›>VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔπ[
>V¬z>ÁÈ ƒ\Vπ¬Ô xΩBV\_ ®]ˆÔ^ >|\V§™VÏÔ^. Œº´
÷¶›]_ W[Æ ∂kÏÔ^ º√Vˆ¶s_ÁÈ. EÈ ƒ\BD º√VÏ¬
Ô·›][ {´© √z]lKD, EÈ ƒ\BD Â|© √z]lKD EÈ ƒ\BD
\Æ {´›]K\VÔ √È ÷¶∫Ôπ_ W[Æ >V¬z>ÁÈ Â¶›] ®]ˆÔÁ·
]ð≈Ω¬Ôfl ÿƒF>VÏÔ^.
"xÔJΩ ∂ËÕm ÿÔVı| ÂVÈV©A≈xD ∑u§› ]ˆ•D ÷kÏ
BVÏ? ŒÚºkÁ· Â\¬ÔVÔ ∂_ÈV„ ∂–©∏ Ák›> kV™k´VÔ
÷Ú©√Vº´V' ®™ x¸oDÔ^ ]ÁÔ©√Á¶•D ∂·suz ∂Ø
t„¤[ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ Ô|Á\BVÔ º√Vˆ‚|
®]ˆÔÁ· Tµ›]™VÏÔ^. •›>Ô·›Á>© √VÏÁkl‚|¬
ÿÔVıΩÚ¬zD v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”D, ∂Ø
t„¤[ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ >V¬z>ÁÈ© √VÏ›m
gflƒˆB\Á¶Õ>VÏÔ^. ÷ÀT´Ï º√Vˆ|kÁ>© √VÏ›>V_ ∂Ø
t„¤Á™© º√V_ ÿ>ˆ˛≈º>, g™V_ ∂kº´V EÁ≈l_
∂Á¶¬Ô©√‚|^·Vº´ ®[Æ ®ıË™VÏÔ^.
÷´ı¶VD ÂVπKD º√VÏ \VÁÈ ºÂ´D kÁ´ ÂÁ¶ÿ√uÆ¬
ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>m. ÷Ú^ √¶´ g´D∏›>mD ÷Ú ∏ˆs™ÚD >›>D
÷Ú©∏¶∫Ô”¬zfl ÿƒ[≈™Ï. ∂Øt„¤[ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ”D >™m ∂Á≈¬z ]ÚD∏ kÕm, ÁÔÔπ_ ∂kÏÔº·
sÈ∫˛‚| ∂\ÏÕm ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^.
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ º\_ >·›]oÚÕm
ˇºw ÷≈∫zD º√Vm v_\V áB_ÈV¯ ∂[«V ∂kÏÔπ¶D
÷[Æ ∂_ÈV„ •›> Ô·›]uz sB¬Ô›>¬Ô ŒÚkÁ´ ∂–©∏
lÚÕ>V[. ÔÚ©AD ÿk^Á·•D ÔÈÕ> z]Á´ Œ[§_ xÔJΩ
∂ËÕ>kVÆ •›> Ô·›]_ AzÕm ®]ˆÔÁ· Ô]ÔÈ∫Ôfl ÿƒF>VÏ.
ÂV[ \‚|D EÁ≈l_ ∂Øt„¤[Á™ ∂Á¶¬ÔV\_ ÷ÚÕ
]ÚÕ>V_ ∂m ∂k´VÔ› >V[ ÷Ú¬zD ®[º≈ ®ıËlÚ©º√[
®[Æ Ì§¬ ÿÔVıº¶ kÕ>VÏÔ^.
÷Á>¬ ºÔ‚¶ ∂kÏÔ·m \Á™s v_\V áB_ÈV¯ ∂[«V
∂kÏÔ^, xø ƒD√k›Á>•D Œ[Æs¶V\_ Ì§™VÏÔ^. c¶º™
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ \™D \V§Bm.
""∂_ÈV„s[ *m gÁðBVÔ! ÷©√Ω©√‚¶ ŒÚ º√VÏT´Á´
(x¤VNÁ>) EÁ≈l_ ∂Á¶›m Ák¬Ô ®[™V_ xΩBVm'' ®[Æ
41
∂ø>kVº≈ Ì§, ∂Øt„¤[ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔÁ·
s|>ÁÈ ÿƒF>VÏÔ^. ∂Øt„¤[ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ”D ÷Á≈ÂD∏¬ÁÔBV·Ï gluº≈. ∂kÏÔ^ s|>ÁÈ
BV™°¶[, v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ¶D, ""∂*Ï
∂kÏÔº·! \m ∂ÚÕ]B>uÔV™ >ı¶Á™l[ ∂flƒD ®[Á™
∂flÿƒBooÚÕm ÷mkÁ´ sÈ¬˛¶s_ÁÈ. g™V_ ÷M ŒÚ
º√VmD \m ∂ÚÕ>\V‚º¶['' ®™ ÷Á≈Bflƒ›>V_ c∫Ôπ¶D
cÆ]ÿ\Va ÿƒF˛º≈[ ®[≈VÏÔ^.
ÔV]LFBV º√Vˆ[ ÷´ı¶VD ÂV^ BÀx_ ∂‡¬kV¸
(c>sÔπ[ ÂV^) ®™ kw∫Ô©√|˛≈m. ∂Õ> ÂVπ_ √›>Vl´D
~´VMBÏÔ^ ÿÔV_È©√‚¶™Ï. ÷´ı¶Vl´D x¸oDÔ^
≠Í>V™VÏÔ^.
BÀx_ cD\V¸
J[≈VD ÂV^ ∂]ÔVÁÈl_ \Æ√Ω•D ÷´ı| √Á¶Ô”D
Œ[º≈Vÿ¶V[Æ º\V]™. ÷[Æ º√VÁ´ ŒÚ xΩ°¬z¬ ÿÔVı|
kÕm s¶ºkı|D ®–D yÏ\V™›º>V| v∂m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ Ô·›]_ ÷≈∫˛™VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ·m ka
ÔV‚¶o[√ΩºB x¸oDÔ^ x[º™§fl ÿƒ[Æ ~´VMBÏÔ^ *m
Ô|Á\BVÔ› >V¬˛™Ï. g™V_ ÷´ı¶VD ÂVÁ·© º√V[Æ
÷[ÆD ~´VMBÏÔπ[ BVÁ™Ô^ ÿ√ÚD ∂aÁk ∞u√|›]™.
º\KD º√VÁ´ xΩ°¬z¬ ÿÔVı| k´ xΩBV\_ x¸oDÔ”¬z
tÔ°D >Á¶BVÔ \ÁÈB·°^· ÷Ú ÿ√ÚD BVÁ™Ô^ ÷ÚÕ>™.
∂ku§_ Œ[Æ ÿk^Á·BVÔ°D \uÿ≈V[Æ ÔÚ©AD ÿk^Á·
•\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ÷Ák ÷´ı|D \u≈ BVÁ™Ô”¬ÿÔ_ÈVD
x[º™VΩBVÔ ÷ÚÕ>™. x¸oDÔ”¬z √B∫Ô´ ºƒ>›Á>¬
ÿÔV|›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>™.
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^, √˚ >*D zÈ›>Vˆ¶D,
ÿk^Á· BVÁ™ÁBfl ∑u§ kÁ·›m, ∂>[ ÔıÔÁ·•D
mD∏¬ÁÔÁB•D ÿk‚Ω ®|›m s|\VÆ #m ∂–©∏™VÏÔ^.
∂ÀkVº≈ ÔÚ©AD ÿk^Á·•D ÔÈÕ> BVÁ™ÁB ŒÚ ÁÔ
√VV¬z\VÆ √˚ ∂v› zÈ›>Vˆ[ T´ÏÔ·V™ «D\V_,´¨_
g˛ºBVÚ¬zfl ÿƒF] ∂–©∏™VÏÔ^.
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ c›>´° kÕ>mD
>*D zÈ›Á>fl ƒVÏÕ> T´ÏÔ^, ÿk^Á· BVÁ™ÁB ∑u§ kÁ·›m
42
>V¬z>_ Â¶›]™VÏÔ^. ∂Õ> BVÁ™ Â[z √luE ∂π¬Ô©
√‚¶>VÔ ÷ÚÕ>>V_, ∂>[ ∂Ú˛_ ÿƒ_KD ®Õ> T´Á´•D >[
mD∏¬ÁÔl_ ∏Ω›m ∑Ú‚Ω ÔVo_ º√V‚| Â∑¬˛ ≠Í>V¬˛Bm.
÷ÀkVÆ ŒÚkÚ¬z© ∏[ ŒÚk´VÔ ÷¸ÈVtB© º√V´VπÔ^
√Èˆ[ clÁ´ ∂Õ> BVÁ™ c§fiEBm.
xΩs_ Ô‡ÔVc áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ gLD áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ g˛ºBVÏ tÔ >Õ]´\VÔ ∂Õ> BVÁ™l[ ∂Ú˛_ ÿƒ[Æ
∂>[ mD∏¬ÁÔÁB ÿk‚ΩÿB|›>VÏÔ^. ∂>[ ÔıÔÁ·•D
zÚ¶V¬˛™VÏÔ^. \Æ√¬ÔD ÔÚ©AD ÿk^Á·•D ÔÈÕ> ∂Õ>
BVÁ™•D «D\V_, ´¨_ g˛ºBVˆ[ ÁÔl_ \V‚Ω¬ ÿÔVı¶m.
÷´ı| BVÁ™Ô”D Ô|D ºk>Á™BV_ √B∫Ô´ ƒ©>t‚|¬
ÿÔVıº¶ ∏[kV∫˛ s´ıº¶VΩBm. ∂Á>© √VÏ›m \u≈ BVÁ™
Ô”D ∂ku§[ ∏[™VºÈºB {Ω™. ÷ÀkV≈VÔ, BVÁ™Ôπ[
ÿ>V_ÁÈÔπoÚÕm ∂_ÈV„ x¸oDÔÁ·¬ ÔV©√Vu§™V[.
ÿ√VømD ƒVFÕms‚¶m. ®[≈VKD v∂m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ º√VÁ´ WÆ›>s_ÁÈ. ®©√ΩBVl–D º√VÁ´
÷[Æ xΩ°¬z ÿÔVı| kÕm s¶ºkı|ÿ\[√]ºÈºB z§BVÔ
÷ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. >™m √Á¶ÔÁ· \Æ√Ω•D A]>VÔ Œø∫z√|›],
º√VÁ´ xΩ°¬z¬ ÿÔVı| kÚD√ΩBV™ >V¬z>ÁÈ ~´VMBÏÔ^
*m ÿ>V|¬zD√Ω Ô‚¶Á·l‚¶VÏÔ^.
T´›][ gÏktz]BV_ ÷¸ÈVtB© º√V´VπÔ^ {ˆ¶›]_
WuÔV\_ ÂVÈV©√¬ÔxD ÿƒ[Æ >V¬z>_ Â¶›]™VÏÔ^. Ô‡ÔVc
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯, gLD áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯, ∂DÚ
÷©– \∂y ÔÏ© áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯, ÁÔ¸ ÷©– ∂i∂¸
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ º√V[≈ T´t¬Ô º√V´VπÔ^ ~´VMBÏÔπ[
\›]B √Á¶l™Á´ E>≈Ω¬Ôfl ÿƒFm ∂kÏÔπ[ >·√]BV™
Úi>t[ ÷Ú¬ÁÔ kÁ´fl ÿƒ[Æs‚¶™Ï. º√VÏ Ôkƒ\ËÕm
Úi>Á\© √VmÔV›> ÔVk_ √Á¶l™Ï Ô|Á\BVÔ› >V¬˛™Ï.
®M–D ÷¸ÈVtB T´ÏÔ^ ∂Á> #^ #·VÔ cÁ¶›ÿ>§Õ>™Ï.
ÚimD Ô|D ÔVB\Á¶Õm s´ıº¶VΩ, >[ z]Á´ kıΩÁB
Â]l_ ÷≈¬˛™VÏ. ∂©º√Vm NÈV_ ÷©– ∂_Ô\V ®[≈
º√V´Vπ ∂k´m ÔVÁÈ© ∏Ω›m ÿkπºB ÷ø›m© º√V‚|
>ÁÈÁB ÿk‚Ω ®|›>VÏ. ∏≈z Úi>t[ ÷Ú¬ÁÔl_ ∂\ÏÕm
ÿÔVı|, ""ÂV[ Úimt[ >ÁÈÁB¬ ÿÔVFms‚º¶['' ®™ c´›>
zó_ xw∫˛™VÏ. ÷Á>fl ÿƒsºBu≈mD ~´VMBÏÔπ[
43
cðÏflEÔ”D ºkÔxD ŒΩÕm º√V™, ÔƒV©A¬ ÔÁ¶¬ÔV´M[
ÁÔl_ \V‚Ω¬ ÿÔVı¶ g|ÔÁ·© º√VÈ ÿk‚¶©√‚¶VÏÔ^.
÷Õ>© º√VÏ xΩ°¬z kÕ>, ∂Õ> ÷´°¬z ÁÈÈm_ «ZÏ
(ÿkÆ¬Ô›>¬Ô ÷´°) ®[Æ ∂Áw¬Ô©√‚¶m. ∂>uz xÕÁ>B
√Ô_ ∂>Vkm J[≈VD ÂV^ BÀx_ cD\V¸ ®™ kw∫Ô©√‚¶m.
÷Õ>© º√Vˆ_ x©√>Vl´D ~´VMBÏÔ^ ∂a¬Ô©√‚¶VÏÔ^.
~´VMBÏÔπ[ ÿÔVΩÁB x¸oDÔ^ ÁÔ©√u§™VÏÔ^. ∂]_
˛Á¶›> º√VÏfl ÿƒ_k∫Ô^ ®ıË¶ ÷BÈV>Ák. ~´VMBÏÔπ[
√|º>V_s Ôı| ˛¸´Vs[ ED\Vƒ™D Â|∫˛© º√V™m.
÷¸ÈVtB© √Á¶l_ ÷≈Õmº√V™ clÏ› ]BV˛Ôπ[
®ıË¬ÁÔ ®‚¶Vl´\VzD.
\>Vl[ ÿku§
ÔV]LFBVs_ ˛Á¶›> \Vÿ√ÚD ÿku§ÁB› ÿ>V¶ÏÕm,
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^, √VA_ ÂÔ´D kÁ´
~´VMBÏÔÁ· s´‚ΩBΩ›>VÏÔ^. ∂Á>fl ∑u§Kx^· √z]
ÔÁ·¬ ÁÔ©√u§™VÏÔ^. ~´VMBÏÔπ[ >ÁÈÂÔ´V™ \>Vl[
kÁ´ ÿÂÚ∫˛s‚¶VÏÔ^. ∏≈z Ô‹‡√V c\Ï áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ gÁð©√Ω v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^, \>VlÁ™ ºÂV¬˛fl ÿƒ[≈VÏÔ^. kal_ ŒÚ EÈ
÷¶∫Ôπ_ ~´VMBÏÔ^ zÆ¬˛‚¶>V_, E§B E§B √È º√VÏÔ^
Â¶Õ>™. ®M–D T´t¬Ô ÷¸ÈVtB© º√V´VπÔ^ sº´V]Ôπ[
®_ÈV© √Á¶ÔÁ·•D ÿk[Æ \>Vl[ ÂÔÁ´ ∂Á¶Õ>™Ï. ∂>[
º\uz √z]BV™ √„´V UÏ ®[≈ ÷¶›Á> xuÆÁÔl‚¶™Ï.
÷´ı| \V> ÔVÈD ÷Õ> xuÆÁÔ Â¶Õ>m.
÷Æ]l_ >ÎÈV Â]l[ ˛w¬z© √z]l_ kVµÕm ÿÔVı
ΩÚÕ> \>Vl[ ÂÔ´›m ®_ÈV ~´VMBÏÔ”D Œ[Æ ÌΩ ∂∫˛ÚÕm
÷¶D ÿ√BÏÕ>™Ï. Â]lK^· ®_ÈV √¶zÔÁ·•D \Æ√¬ÔD
ÿÔVı| º√VFs‚¶™Ï. Â]lK^· √VÈ›Á>•D mıΩ›m
s‚¶™Ï. ∂ÕºÂ´D Â]l_ √B∫Ô´\V™ ÿk^·D kÕm
ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>m. ∂]_ ÷≈∫˛¬ Ô¶Õm ÿƒ_kÿ>[√m xΩBV>
ÔVˆBD.
÷Õ> WÁÈÁB¬ ÔkM›> v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^, (∏¸t_ÈV„ ®[Æ) ∂_ÈV„s[ ÿ√BÏ Ì§ >[
z]Á´ÁB Â]l_ ÷≈¬˛™VÏÔ^. \u≈ º√V´VπÔ”D ∂kÏÔ”¬z©
44
∏[ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ÿƒ_ÈÈV™VÏÔ^. \¶\¶ ®[Æ >ıßÏ
kÕmÿÔVıΩÚÕ> >ÎÈV Â]l_ ÷¸ÈVtB© º√V´VπÔ^ >∫Ôπ[
kVÔ™∫ÔÁ· Œ[≈[∏[ Œ[≈VÔ ÷≈¬˛ ∞º>V ØÕº>V‚¶›]_
cÈV ÿƒ_kÁ>© º√V[Æ Â]ÁB¬ Ô¶Õm ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>™Ï. Â]¬z
∂Õ>© A≈›]_ W[ÆÿÔVıΩÚÕ> ~´VMBÏÔ^, ÷>Á™¬ Ôı|
]ÁÔ›m© º√Vl™Ï. E§mºÂ´D Ôı÷Á\¬ÔV\_ x¸oDÔÁ·ºB
√VÏ›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ> ∂kÏÔ^, Ø>∫Ô^ kÕms‚¶™. Ø>∫Ô^
kÕms‚¶™ ®™ {Èt‚¶kVÆ s´ıº¶V¶ÈVl™Ï.
B¸m˛Ïm ∂Õ>©A´D \uÆD ºƒt©A¬ ˛¶∫zÔπoÚÕm ŒÚ
√z]ÁB x[™º´ >BVÏ √|›] ∂–©∏Ák›]ÚÕ>V[. ÷©º√Vm
\>Vl[ ÂÔ´›Á> ∑uÆDxuÆD ∞¬Ô\VÔ √VÏ›ms‚| ∂k–D
∂∫˛ÚÕm s´ıº¶VΩ™V[.
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^, \>Vl[ ÂÔ´›]–^
OÁwÕ>mD ÂVÈV©A≈xD ŒÚ s> ∂Á\] WÈslÚÕ>m. √V´ÊÔ
\[™ÏÔπ[ ∏´D\Vı¶\V™ ºÔV‚Á¶Ô”D, kV–BÏÕ>
Ô‚Ω¶∫Ô”D, √flÁƒ© √∑Á\BV™ º>V‚¶∫Ô”D ÷À°ÈÔfl
ÿƒ_k∫Ô^ W´Õ>´\V™ÁkB_È; ∂aÕms¶¬ÌΩBm>V[
®[√Á> cÈ˛uz cðÏ›]¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>™. ∂¬ÔV‚EÁB¬
Ôı¶ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ ÂVsoÚÕm
>V™VÔºk ÷Õ> kƒ™D ÿkπ©√‚|¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>m.
""®›>Á™ºBV º>V‚¶∫ÔÁ·•D ¿Ï ªuÆÔÁ·•D sÁ·
WÈ∫ÔÁ·•D \Ô›>V™ \VπÁÔÔÁ·•D ∂kÏÔ^ s‚|fl
ÿƒ[≈™Ï. ÷[–D ÷[√\VÔ ∂–√s›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>
∑Ô∫ÔÁ·•D ∂kÏÔ^ s‚|fl ÿƒ[≈™Ï. ∂ÀkVº≈ (∂kÏÔ”¬z
xΩ° ∞u√‚¶mD) ºkÿ≈VÚ ƒJÔ›>VÁ´ ∂ku§uz kVˆƒVÔ
g¬˛º™VD. gÔºk ∂kÏÔ”¬ÔVÔ kV™xD Øt•D ∂w°t_ÁÈ.
(>©∏›m¬ ÿÔV^·) ∂kÔVƒxD ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚¶kÏÔ·VÔ°D
÷_ÁÈ.'' (44:25ä29)
÷Á≈›#>ˆ[ x[™§s©A
\¬ÔVsoÚÕm \y™Vsuz NÎ´› ÿƒFm kÕ> ∏[, ÿ>V¶ÏÕm
gÆ gı|Ô·VÔ Â∏BkÏÔ”D x¸oDÔ”D Ô|Á\BVÔ©
º√V´VΩB ∏[ \y™Vs_ ÷¸ÈVtB g‚El[ ˇµ WD\]
ÿ√ÚJfl∑s‚¶™Ï. ∞ÿ™M_ ∂Õ> gıΩ_>V[ \¬ÔV
÷ÁðÁk©º√VÚ¬zD x¸oDÔ”¬ztÁ¶l_ ¯Á>∏FBV
45
®[≈ ÷¶›]_ ƒ\V>V™ Œ©√Õ>D c¶[ √Ω¬ÁÔBV™m. NÎˆ
∞wVD gı| mk∫˛BmD, \¬ÔV, \y™Vs_ ∂Á\] Ûw_
WÈsBm. ∂ÕºÂ´D ∂ÁÈÁÔfl ƒVÏÕ> ŒÀÿkVÚ zÈ›]™Ú¬zD
÷¸ÈVÁ\ ®|›mÁ´›m AˆBÁk©√>uz Â_È ƒÕ>Ï©√\VÔ
Â∏BkÏÔ”¬z ÷ÚÕ>m. ∂ÀkVº≈ ÷¸ÈVÁ\ ∞uÆ¬ ÿÔV^·V>
ƒV\VMB \¬Ô^ x¸oDÔ”¶[ ÿÂÚ∫˛© √w˛ ÷¸ÈVÁ\
ƒˆBVÔ© AˆÕm ÿÔV^k>uzD Â_Èÿ>VÚ kVF©√VÔ ∂m
∂Á\Õ>m. ∞ÿ™M_ ∂Áw©A© √ËBV_ ÔVŸ[§B ÷¸ÈVtB
\VÏ¬Ô›Á>© √u§ ÷[Á≈B ÿƒF] *ΩBV¬ÔÁ·© º√V[º≈
∂[Á≈B ®]ˆÔ”D >k≈V™ ÿƒF]ÔÁ·© √´©∏ÚÕ>™Ï.
∂Õ> ÔVÈ¬ Ô‚¶›]_>V[ ∂_ÈV„s[ #>Ï v_È_ ÈV¯
∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^ º´VD, √V´ÊÔD (~´V[) º√V[≈
ÂV|Ôπ[ º√´´ƒÏÔ”¬z ÔΩ>D ÿÔV|›>–©∏ ™VÏÔ^. ∂]_
÷¸ÈVtB ÿÂ§xÁ≈ÔÁ· ∞uÆ, ∂Á> ∂kÏÔ^
ÔÁ¶©∏Ω¬z\VÆ ®ø]lÚÕ>VÏÔ^. ~´V[ \[™Ï z¸‘
√Ïºkq¬z ∂–©∏B ÔΩ>›]_,
""∂·ku≈ ∂Ú·V·–D WÔú≈ ∂[AÁ¶ºBV–\V˛B
∂_ÈV„s[ ]Ú©ÿ√B´V_ g´D∏¬˛º≈[. ∂_ÈV„s[ #>Ï
x«D\m, √V´ÊÔ \[™Ï ˛¸´V (z¸‘)suz ®ø]¬ ÿÔV^km.
ºÂÏkaÁB ∞uÆ Â¶©√kÏ *m ƒVÕ]•D ƒ\V>V™xD
cı¶Vk>VÔ!
∂_ÈV„Ák•D ∂k™m #>Á´•D ÂDA∫Ô^.
∂_ÈV„Ák› >s´ ºkÆ ®Õ> ÷Á≈k–D ÷_ÁÈ. ∂˛È›>VÏ
∂Á™kÚ¬zD ÷Á≈>ı¶Á™ÁB ∂flƒJ‚Ω ®flƒˆ¬ÁÔ
ÿƒFk>uÔVÔ #>´VÔ ®[Á™ ∂_ÈV„ ∂–©∏ •^·V[ ®[Æ
¿∫Ô^ ÂD∏ cÆ]ÿ\Va Ì§¶ºkı|D. ÷¸ÈVÁ\ ∞u§|∫Ô^.
∂Á\]BVÔ kVµTÏÔ^. ÷_ÁÈ ÿBM_ ÿÂÚ©A kð∫˛Ô^
(\…LÔ^) ∂Á™kˆ[ √Vkfl ∑Á\ÁB ¿∫Ô^ ∑\¬Ô
ºkıΩB]Ú¬zD'' ®™ ®ø] lÚÕ>VÏÔ^.
∂©m_ÈV„ ÷©– ¯>V‡√V áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^
z¸‘ √ÏºkL[ ∂Ák¬zfl ÿƒ[Æ Â∏BkÏÔπ[ ÔΩ>›Á>¬
ÿÔV|›>VÏÔ^. ÿ√VmkVÔ ~´VMB º√´´ƒÏÔ^ ∂Á\¬ÔÁ·
>∫Ôπ[ ∂ΩÁ\Ô^ ®[º≈ ®ıËlÚÕ>VÏÔ^. B\[ º>ƒD
∂kÏÔ·m g‚E¬z c‚√‚¶ ŒÚ √z]BVzD. >ÎÈV, ‡A´V›
®–D ÷Ú Â]Ô”¬z Â|s_ ∂Á\Õ>m>V[ Í´V ®–D ª´VzD.
46
∂∫z ∂ÁzÈ›>kÏÔ^ √ÈÏ kE›>™Ï. ∂¬zÈ›>kÏÔ^ ~´VMB
\[™ÏÔ”¬z kˆ©√ðD ÿƒK›]¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>™Ï.
>™m zΩ\¬ÔÁ·fl ƒVÏÕ> >MÂ√Ï ŒÚkˆ¶tÚÕm, ÷mº√V[Æ
ÔΩ>D kÕ]Ú©√m >™¬z ÷Áw¬Ô©√‚¶ ∂k\V™D ®[º≈ z¸‘
\[™[ ÔÚ]™V[. ∂m\‚|t[§ \[™Á´© AÔµÕm \ˆBVÁ>
ÿƒK›mD s>\VÔ ®ø>©√|D kVÏ›Á> Œø∫zÔ^Ì¶ ∂]_
ÔÁ¶∏Ω¬Ô©√¶s_ÁÈ. ∂´∏B´_ÈVº>VÏ ®ømD kwÁ\¬z
\Vu≈\VÔ ∂¬ÔΩ>D ®ø>©√‚ΩÚÕ>m. g´D√›]_
∂_ÈV„s[ ]ÚÂV\xD ∏≈z ∂–©Ak´m ÿ√BÚD ÔÁ¶El_
\[™ˆ[ ÿ√BÚD ®ø>©√‚ΩÚÕ>m. ÔΩ>D ∂–©∏Bkº´V
WD\], ∂Á\] l[ √¬ÔD ∂Áw¬˛≈VÏ. g™V_ z¸‘ºkV ∂a°,
ÂVƒ›][ √VÁ>lºÈºB ÿƒ_ÈsÚDA˛≈VÏ.
ÔΩ>›Á>¬ Ôı¶ \[™[ ºÔV√›][ cflE¬zfl ÿƒ[Æ, ""®™¬z
∂ΩÁ\BVÔ ÷ÚÕmÿÔVı|, ®™¬ºÔ ÷ÀkVÆ ÔΩ>D ®ømk>V?''
®™ ÔÏ˜›>V[. ∂¬Ôðº\ ÔΩ>›Á> mb¬z› mb¬ÔVÔ
˛a›ÿ>§Õ>V[. ∂Á º>ƒ›]uz g·–©∏, ÷Á≈› #>Ï ®[Æ
kV]|√kÁ´ ∏Ω›m¬ ÿÔVı| kÕm c¶™ΩBVÔ ®[ x[™V_
WÆ›>ºkı|D ®[Æ B\[ º>ƒ›m g”ÂÏ √V>V[ ®[√kÚ¬z
Ô‚¶Á· ∏≈©∏›>V[.
÷>u˛Á¶l_, ∂©m_ÈV„ ÷©– ¯>V‡√V áB_ ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^, \y™V ÿƒ[≈Á¶Õm ~´V[ ∂´ƒÁkl_
Â¶Õ>kuÁ≈ Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔπ¶D
skˆ›>VÏÔ^. ÷>Á™¬ ºÔ‚¶ ∂ıðÈD ÿ√Ú\V™VÏ
v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^, ""∂_ÈV„ ∂k™m
g‚EÁB•D ∂ÀkVº≈ #^ #·VÔ cÁ¶›ÿ>§kV™VÔ!'' ®™¬
Ì§™VÏÔ^.
B\M[ g”ÂÏ √V>V[ ÷´ı| ∂]ÔVˆÔÁ· \y™Vsuz
∂–©∏Ák›>V[. ∂ÀsÚkÚD Â∏BkÏÔπ¶D ÿƒ[Æ,
""cÈÔV”D º√´´ƒÏ c∫ÔÁ·› º>Ω¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈VÏÔ^.
kÕms|∫Ô^. ÷_ÁÈÿBM_ ¿∫Ô”D c∫Ôπ[ º>ƒxD
º√áÁk ƒÕ]¬Ô ºkıΩB]Ú¬zD'' ®™¬ Ì§™Ï.
∂kÏÔπ[ ∂fl∑Æ›>ÁÈ tÔ© ÿ√VÆÁ\•¶[ Â∏ v_È_
ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^ ºÔ‚|s‚|, ""÷>uz ÂVÁ·
√]Èπ¬˛º≈['' ®™¬ Ì§s‚¶VÏÔ^. \ÆÂV^ ∂kÏÔ^ kÕ>mD,
47
z¸‘√ÏºkÁv ∂k™m \Ô[ º≠ÏsBV ÿÔV[Æ s‚¶V[ ®[Æ
∂kÏÔπ¶D ∂§s›ms‚|, ""¿∫Ô^ ]ÚD∏fl ÿƒ_K∫Ô^.
÷¸ÈVt[ g]¬ÔD ˛¸´Vs[ ED\Vƒ™›Á>•D s‚|Ák¬ÔVm.
∂∫zD kÕms|D'' ®[≈ x[™§s©Á√•D ÿƒV_o
∂–©∏™VÏÔ^.
∂ÀsÚkÚD B\Á™ ÿƒ[≈Á¶Õ>mD z¸‘ √Ïºk¸
ÿÔV_È©√‚¶ ÿƒF] ªÏ˜>\V™m. ~´VM[ ∂´ƒ z|D √›]_
zw©√D cı¶V˛, \y™Vs[ WÈk´›Á> ∂§Õm ÿÔV^k>uz
x[º√ z¸‘ ÷≈Õms‚¶V[.
÷Õ>fl ƒD√kD Â¶Õm √›m kÚ¶DÌ¶ ÔaBs_ÁÈ.
Â∏BkÏÔπ[ ÷Õ> x[™§s©Á√ ∂_ÈV„ v∂m ÷©–
∂¨k¬ÔV¸ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ >ÁÈÁ\l_ ÿƒ[≈
√Á¶l™Ï JÈD WÁ≈ºku§Ák›>V[.
ÿ√VÚ^k·D k·ÏflEl[ ÿku§l[ ∂Á¶BV·\_È
\>Vl[ ÿku§¬ ÿÔV^·©√‚¶]_ x¸oDÔ”¬z Ôð¬˛¶
xΩBV>·° ÿ√VÚ‚Ô^ º√VÏfl ÿƒ_k∫Ô·VÔ ˛Á¶›>™. \M>[
√VÏ›m ]ÁÔ›ms|\·suz ∂ˆ>V™© ÿ√VÚ‚Ô^ ∞´V·\VÔ
÷ÚÕ>™.
xuÔVÈ ∂´ƒÏÔ^ >ÁÈl_ ∂ËÕ]Ú¬zD >∫Ô ˛Z¶∫Ô”D,
x›m^ √]¬Ô©√‚¶ zÆkV‚Ô”D, >∫Ô¬ Ôkƒ∫Ô”D, kV‚Ô”D
∂©ÿ√VÚ‚Ôπ_ ∂¶∫zD. ∂›º>V| cB´\V™ >∫Ô¬ z]Á´
Œ[ÆD ÷ÚÕ>m. ∂>[ Ôø›]_ \´Ô>¬ Ô_ Œ[ÆD √]¬Ô©
√‚ΩÚÕ>m. ∂>[ *m >∫Ô›>V_ ÿƒFB©√‚ΩÚÕ> z]Á´
T´[ ŒÚk–D ÷ÚÕ>V[. ∂k[ >ÁÈl_ Íº´VsuÔV™
˛Z¶xD ÿ√VÚ›>©√‚ΩÚÕ>m. ∂ÀkVº≈ >∫ÔxÈVD Øƒ©√‚¶
Œ‚¶ÔD Œ[ÆD, ∂>[ *m >∫ÔxÈVD Øƒ©√‚¶ Œ‚¶Ô {‚Ω
ŒÚk–D ÷ÚÕ>V[. ˛¸´V \[™M[ ∂Ákl_ sˆ¬Ô©√|D
>∫Ô¬ ÔD√·D Œ[ÆD ÷ÚÕ>m. ∂>[ √´©√·° ∂Æ√m ƒm´ xwD
÷ÚÕ>m. º\KD ∂´ƒÁkl_ ∂È∫Ôˆ¬Ô©√‚ΩÚÕ> sÁÈ•BÏÕ>
x›m¬Ô”D ˛Á¶›>™.
º√VÏfl ÿƒ_k∫Ô·VÔ ÷›>ÁÔB sÁÈ\]¬ÔxΩBV>
ÿ√VÚ‚Ô^ ÁÔl_ ˛Á¶›mD ®Õ> ÷¸ÈVtB© º√V´Vπ•D
∂]_ ÁÔBV¶_ ÿƒFB s_ÁÈ. ®Õ> º√V´Vπ•D >™¬z º√VÏfl
48
ÿƒ_k\VÔ ˛Á¶›>m, ƒV>V´ð ªEBVÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD, ∂_Èm
sÁÈ•BÏÕ> \VË¬Ô¬ Ô_ÈVÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD ∂Á> ∂\VM>\VÔ
>ÁÈÁ\BÔ›]_ Œ©√Á¶›>™Ï. ÷mº√V[≈ √Á¶ÔÁ· cÈÔ
k´ÈVu§_ ÔVı√m tÔ ∂ˆº>!
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^, º√VÏfl ÿƒ_k∫
Ôπ_ nÕ]ÿÈVÚ √∫ÁÔ \y™Vsuz (Ô‹‡√Vs¶D) ∂–©∏
Ák›>VÏÔ^. \u≈Á> ÷¸ÈVtB© º√V´VπÔ”¬z √∫˛‚|¬
ÿÔV|›>VÏÔ^.
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ JÈ\VÔ ∂_ÈV„
Â∏BkÏÔπ[ ÷[ÿ™VÚ x[™§s©Á√•D WÔµ›]¬ ÔV‚Ω™V[.
\y™Vsuz ∂–©∏ Ák¬Ô©√‚¶ ®_ÈV º√VÏfl ÿƒ_k∫Ô”D
Â∏l[ √^πBV™ \¸˜m[ Â√sl[ xu≈›]_ ÿÔV‚Ω
Ák¬Ô©√‚ΩÚÕ>m. ∂kuÁ≈ √VÏ¬zD ÔıÔ^ ]ÁÔ›m W[≈™.
÷kuÆ¬ÔVÔºk ŒÚ ƒx>VBD TµÕm ∂aÕm º√VFs‚¶m
®[√>uz ∂©ÿ√VÚ‚Ôº· ŒÚ √Ω©∏Á™BVÔ ÷ÚÕ>m.
ÿ√VÚ·V>V´ k·D ÿ√Úk][ JÈº\ ŒÚ ƒx>VBD k·ÏflE•D
x[º™u≈xD ∂Á¶•D ®[√>_È. ∂ÀkVº≈ ÿ√VÚ·V>V´D
TµflEBÁ¶k>V_ ∂Õ> ƒx>VBxD TµÕm s|D ®[√>_È.
º√Vˆ_ ÿk_k>uzD Tµk>uzD ÿ√VÚ^ k·ÏflE ÔV´ð\_È
®[√Á>ºB ∂Ák cðÏ›]¬ ÿÔVı ΩÚÕ>™. ÔV∑, √ð∫ÔÁ·
>∫Ôπ[ ÿ>Fk∫Ô·VÔ ®ıË¬ ÿÔVı¶kÏÔ^>VD, ŒÚ
ƒx>VB›][ \]©Á√•D cBÏÁk•D ∂§ÕmÿÔV^k>uz
∂·°ºÔVÈVÔ ÿ√VÚ·V>V´›Á> Ák›m^·™Ï.
k´ÈVu§[ ÷Õ> cıÁ\ WÈk´›Á> cðÏ›mk>uÔVÔºk
º√VÏfl ÿƒ_k›Á> Ôı| \]\B∫˛B \y™›m \¬Ôπ¶D c\Ï
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ÷ÀkVÆ c√º>E›>VÏÔ^.
""\¬Ôº·! √V´ÊÔ \[™[ >™m √´ÕmsˆÕ> g‚E, ÿƒ_k
ÿƒa©√V™ k·∫Ô^, √Á¶√ÈD g˛Bku§_ \]\B∫˛ s‚¶V[.
÷[Æ ∂k™m gðkD, ÔÏk›Á> ∂_ÈV„ ∂ΩºBV|
∂a›ms‚¶V[. ∂¿>tÁw›m, k´DA*ÆD >™m ∂ΩBVÏÔÁ·
∂ÀkVÆ>V[ ∂k[ ∂a©√V[.
Â[z WÁ™s_ Ák›m¬ ÿÔV^”∫Ô^: x¸oDÔ”D >™m
÷Á≈k™V™ ∂_ÈV„°¬z ®]´VÔ Â¶Õm ∂‚˘aBD ÿƒF>V_
∂kÏÔÁ·•D ÷ÀkVÆ>V[ ÿƒFkV[. ÷m ∂_ÈV„s[ ÿ√Vm
49
WB]. ŒÚ ƒx>VBD ∂k–¬z \VÆ ÿƒFm, ∂WBVBD, ∂‚˘aBD
Aˆk]ºÈºB >∫Ô^ kVµ¬ ÁÔÁB¬ Ôa›>V_, >kÆ>ÈVÔ
®ø>©√‚¶ ®ø›Á> ∂Õ>© √¬Ô›]oÚÕº> ∂a›m
mÁ¶›ms|km º√V[Æ ∂kÏÔÁ· mÁ¶›ÿ>§Õms|kV[.''
∂*Ú_ x‡tÃ[ ÿƒF> ÷Õ> ∂§°Á´ \¬Ô^ \™]_ gw\V™
>V¬Ô›Á> ∞u√|›]Bm. Ì‚¶›]_ ∂Á\] WÈsBm. ŒÚ
Ì‚¶›>VÏ ∂ΩºBV| ∂aÕmº√V™ ºÂ´›]_ g‚E› >ÁÈkˆ[
÷Õ>cÁ´ \¬Ôπ¶D ÿ√ÚD \Vu≈›Á> ∞u√|›]Bm.
÷Á≈Bflƒ›>V_ √È´m ÔıÔ^ ÔıßÏ kΩ›>™.
√VÁÈl_ ˛Á¶›> ÿkz\]© √›]´D
∂Õ> ∂Á\]l_ ∂*Ú_ x‡tÃ[ c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^ *ı|D z´_ ®ø©∏™VÏÔ^. ""∑´VÔV ÷©– ¤∂≠D
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ®∫ºÔ?'' \™xÚ˛ ∂Á\]BVÔ W[≈ ∂Õ>
\¬Ô^ Ì‚¶›]_, ""÷º>V! Wu˛º≈[ ∂*Ú_ x‡tÃ[
∂kÏÔº·!'' ®[Æ ∑´VÔV áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^
√]Èπ›>VÏ. ""x[™V_ kVÚ∫Ô^!'' ®[Æ Ì≈, ∂kÏ x[™V_
kÕm W[≈VÏ.
∂Õ>© º√VÏfl ÿƒ_k∫Ôπ_ √V´ÊÔ© º√´´ƒˆ[ ÔV©A ÔÁ·•D,
x›mÔ·VÈV™ ˛Z¶›Á>•D ®|›m ∂kÏÔ”¬z c\Ï
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ∂Ës›>VÏÔ^. ∂©º√Vm
Ô¶Õmº√V™ ÂV‚Ô^ ]ÚD∏ kÕ>Á>© º√V[ §ÚÕ>m. Ô¶Õ> ÔVÈ
k´ÈVu§[ gflƒˆB\V™ WÔµ° Œ[Æ √È´m ÔıÔ”¬z x[™V_
kÕm W[≈m.
∂kÏÔ^, \¬ÔVsoÚÕm \y™Vsuz NÎ´› ÿƒFm kÕm
ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ”¬z √Bð› mÁðBVÔ, ∂kÏÔπ[
ÿÂÚ∫˛B Âı√Ï ∂Ø√¬Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^
c¶MÚÕ>VÏÔ^. \¬ÔVs[ ÷Á≈\Æ©º√VÏ Â∏ BkÏÔÁ·©
∏Ω©√>uÔVÔ º>Ω¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏÔ^. BVº´–D √VÏ›m
s|kVÏÔº·V! ®kº´–D kÕm s| kVÏÔº·V! ®[≈ ∂flƒD
ŒÀÿkVÚ Wt¶xD ∂Ø√¬Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬z
∞u√‚|¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ÷ÚÕ>m. ]œÿ´[Æ √VÁÈk™¬ ÔV™_ ¿ˆ_
ŒÚ cÚkD ÿ>[√|kÁ> ∂§Õ>VÏÔ^. ÿÔVfiƒD ÿÔVfiƒ\VÔ ∂Õ>
50
cÚkD ÿÂÚ∫˛ kÕm ÿÔVıΩÚ©√Á>¬ Ôı¶VÏÔ^. ∏≈z ∂m
∂kÏÔÁ· ºÂV¬˛ ºkÔ\VÔ kÕm ÿÔVıΩÚ¬zD ŒÚ z]Á´ T´Ï
®[√m ÿ>ˆÕ>m. √>u≈\Á¶Õ> ∂Ø√¬Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^, ""∂_ÈV„s[ #>º´! ®™m >V•D >ÕÁ>•D >∫Ô”¬z
∂Ï©√ð\VÔ‚|D! z]Á´ T´[ ŒÚk[ √¬Ô›]_ kÕm s‚¶V[
®™¬ Ì§™VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ”¬z Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k
v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^ Á>ˆBJ‚Ω gÆ>Èπ›>VÏÔ^. ÷Á¶©√‚¶
#´D tÔ¬ zÁ≈Õm, z]Á´ T´[ BVÏ ®[√mD AÈ©√‚|s‚¶m.
√VÏ›>V_ ∂m ¤∂≠D ®[√k´m \Ô[ ∑´VÔVkVÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ.
B¸ˆ©(\y™V)suzfl ÿƒ_KD √BËÔÁ·¬
Ôı|∏Ω›ms‚¶>V_ ∑´V¬ÔVsuz tzÕ> \˛µflE ∞u√‚¶m.
Eˆ›> xÔ›m¶[ ÔVð©√‚¶VÏ. ÷kÏÔÁ·© ∏Ω›m
kÚ√kÏÔ”¬z \¬ÔVs[ >ÁÈkÏÔ^ ƒ[\V™\VÔ Œ‚¶Ô∫ÔÁ·
kw∫zk>VÔ ∂§s©Afl ÿƒF]ÚÕ>VÏÔ^, ∂_ÈkV?
g™V_, ∂Ú˛_ ÿÂÚ∫˛ kÕ>mD ∑´¬ÔVs[ z]Á´ ]œÿ´[Æ
>Á´l_ AÁ>•ı¶m. ∂>[ ÔV_ xøkmD \ðo_
AÁ>Õmº√V™m. ∑´VÔV ˇa≈∫˛ z]Á´ÁB ÿkπºB ÷ø›m
∂]_ ∞§¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ∏≈z \Æ√Ω•D ÿÂÚ∫˛ kÚk>uÔVÔ ŒÚ
∂Ω ®|›mÁk›>VÏ. *ı|D z]Á´ x[Aº√VÈºk \ðK¬z^
AÁ>Õ>m. ∑´VÔV ÿ>V¶ÏÕm xB[Æ √VÏ›ms‚|, ÷>[
cıÁ\BV™ ÔV´ð›Á>© AˆÕm ÿÔVı¶VÏ. Â|∫˛BkVÆ
x[™V_ kÕm Â∏BkÏÔπ¶D \[M©A¬ ºÔ‚¶VÏ. >V™VÔºk
∂k´m ÂV° "kð¬Ô› ]uzˆBk[ ∂_ÈV„ ŒÚkº™! x«D\m
v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^ ∂k™m
∂ΩBV´VÔ°D #>´VÔ°D ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^' ®[–D Ôo\VÁk
ÿ\VaÕ>m. ÔÚÁð tzÕ> Â∏BkÏÔ^ \[M›m ∂kÁ´•D >™m
ÔÚÁð¬z^ ÿÔVı|kÕ>VÏÔ^. ∏≈z ∂kˆ¶D, ""∑´VÔVºk!
c∫Ôπ[ Ô´∫Ôπ_ z¸‘s[ ÔV©A ∂Ës¬Ô©√|kÁ>¬
ÔVı˛º≈['' ®™¬ Ì§™VÏÔ^. √]Á™Õm kÚ¶∫Ô”¬z x[ ÷Á≈
∂§s©∏[ JÈD ÷Á≈› #>ˆ[ ÂVs_ ÿkπ©√‚¶ ÿƒF] ÷[Æ
cıÁ\BV˛s‚¶m. ÷>Á™¬ ÔıÌ¶VÔ¬ Ôı¶ \y™›m \¬Ô^
∂_ÈV¯ ∂¬√Ï ®[Æ c´›> zó_ xw∫˛™Ï. √È´m ÔıÔ^
JΩBkVÆ ∂Á\]ÔV›>™. ∂]ƒB WÔµÁk¬ Ôı| cÁ≈Õm º√V™
\¬ÔÁ· *ı|D c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ >‚Ω
®ø©∏™VÏÔ^.
51
""\¬Ôº·! ∂¶¬˛BV”D ∂_ÈV„suz Â[§ ÿƒK› m∫Ô^.
z¸‘ º√V[≈ ÿ√ÚD ÿ√ÚD º√´´ƒÏÔπ¶tÚÕm g‚EÁB
∂kº™ √§›m¬ ÿÔVı¶V[. ÂV[>V[ \¬Ôπ[ ÷Á≈k[ ®[Æ
∂kÏÔÿ·_ÈVD ÿƒV_o¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ >VÏÔ^. g™V_ ÷[Æ
cıÁ\BV™ ÷Á≈k[ ∂kÏÔπ[ ÔV©Á√•D ˛Z¶›Á>•D
∂´∏Bˆ_ ƒV>V´ð zΩ\Ô–¬z ∂Ës›m^·V[. Â[z ∂§Õm
ÿÔV^”∫Ô^. ÔıËBD, ÷a° ®[√m cBÏÕº>V[ ∂_ÈV„s[
ÁÔkƒº\ c^·m'' ®™¬ Ì§™VÏÔ^.
\>Vl[ ÿku§ ÿÔV^·©√‚¶© ∏≈z x¸oDÔ^, ÷[–D
x[º™§fl ÿƒ[Æ, ¤ÈÀÈV, ¯_kV[, >¬Z›, Jq_, Í›
º√V[≈ ªÏÔÁ·•D ÿku§¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^. ÷´V¬ ®_ÁÈl[
ÔÁ¶E √z]kÁ´lKD >™m Ô‚|©√V‚|¬z^ ÿÔVı|kÕ>™Ï.
∂>uz ∂©√V_ ÿƒ_È ºkı¶Vÿ\™ c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^, x¸oDÔÁ· >|›ms‚¶VÏÔ^.
E≈Õ> g”ÂÏ
ÿku§¬ ÿÔV^·©√‚¶ √z]Ô”¬z g”Â´VÔ, v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔÁ·ºB WBt›m, ∂À∆ÏÔÁ·
Ê´Á\›m, √VmÔV©√]_ Ôk™D ÿƒK›m\VÆ, c\Ï áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ c›>´s‚¶VÏÔ^.
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ \>Vl[ ÂÔÁ´ >™m
ÿƒVÕ> ª´VÔ g¬˛¬ ÿÔVı| g‚EB]ÔV´›][ Ô¶Á\ÔÁ·
ºÂÏÁ\BVÔ°D ¿>\VÔ°D ÁÔBVı¶VÏÔ^. ∂>™V_ ®_ÈV zΩ
\¬Ô”D ∏≈Ú¬z c√ÔV´D ÿƒF•D Ì‚¶›]™´VÔ \V§s‚¶™Ï.
x¸oDÔπ[ cBÏkV™ Âuzð∫Ô”D, √Vƒ\V™ ∂bz
xÁ≈Ô”D, ~´VMBÏÔπ[ c^·›Á> ~Ï›>™. ∂kÏÔ^ Ì‚¶D
Ì‚¶\VÔ ÷¸ÈVt_ ÷ÁðÕ>™Ï.
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ÿÔVfiƒ ÔVÈ›]u
z^·VÔºk ÿku§ ÿÔV^·©√‚¶ √z]Ôπ_ WÈk·›Á>
º\D√|›mkm¶[, \M> k·›Á>•D º\D√|›]™VÏÔ^. WÈ›Á>
∂>[ cˆÁ\BV·ˆ[ ÁÔkƒº\ ÷Ú¬Ôfl ÿƒFms‚|, skƒVBD
ÿƒFB©√¶V> WÈ∫ÔÁ·, skƒVB ∂§°D ∂–√kxD ÿ√u≈
\¬Ôπ¶D ÿÔV|›m>k ∂–\]•D kw∫˛™VÏÔ^. ÿƒV›m
kˆlKD ˜¸BVkˆlKD ƒˆBV™ ƒ‚¶›Á> ∞u√|›]™VÏÔ^.
\¬Ô^ ÂÈ[Ô”¬ÔVÔ ®ıËÈ¶∫ÔV ÿ√Vm©√ËÔÁ·
52
ÿƒF>VÏÔ^. EÈ ÂV‚ÔπºÈºB ÂV‚Ω_ ∂Á\]•D √VmÔV©AD,
gº´V¬˛B WÁÈ•D ∞u√‚¶m.
÷Às>\VÔ ∂w˛B xÁ≈l_ WÏkVÔD ÿƒFm, >V[ ŒÚ
º√VÏ©√Á¶› >·√] \‚|\_È; tÔfl E≈Õ> g”ÂÏ ®[√Á>•D
ÿƒB_ kΩs_ W‘∏›ms‚¶VÏÔ^.
\>Vl[ ÂÔ´›]_ ŒÚ z§©∏‚¶ ÔVÈD kÁ´ x¸oDÔ^
>∫˛lÚÕ>™Ï. ∏[A ∂∫z^· >‚√ÿk©√ WÁÈ x¸oDÔ”¬z
Œ›m¬ ÿÔV^·s_ÁÈ ®[√Á> cðÏÕ> v∂m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^, ∂Á>© √u§ c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ”¬z ÔΩ>D ®ø]™VÏÔ^. ∂Á ÂV‚Ω[ ®_ÁÈ¬z^,
\¬Ô”¬z ∞u≈Vuº√VK^· ∞º>–ÿ\VÚ Â_È ÷¶›Á>›
º>ÏÕÿ>|›m, A]B ªÏ Œ[Á≈ ∂∫z cÚkV¬z∫Ô^ ®[Æ c\Ï
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ¶tÚÕm, v∂m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬z c›>´° kÕ>m. ∂ÀkVº≈ v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ NÎˆ 17 gD gıΩ_ Ì‡√V
®[≈ ÂÔÁ´ º\D√|›]™VÏÔ^. ∏≈z g‚E› >ÁÈÁ\BÔ›Á>
\>VlMoÚÕm Ì‡√Vsuz \Vu§™VÏÔ^. Ì‡√V kÕ> ∏[, v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ÿ√Vm©√ËÔπ_ º\È]Ô\VÔ
Ôk™D ÿƒK›]™VÏÔ^. EÆEÆ Â]ÔÁ·› º>VıΩ >ıßÏ
®_ÈV© √z]ÔπKD ÿƒ[≈Á¶k>uzˆB ∞u√V‚Á¶ E≈©√VÔfl
ÿƒF>VÏÔ^. √_ºkÆ √VÈ∫ÔÁ·•D √BËBÏs|]ÔÁ·•D
Ô‚Ω™VÏÔ^. >™m ÿƒVÕ> kÚ\V™›]_ √È ±ÈÔ∫ÔÁ·•D
\>´vV¬ÔÁ·•D (√V¶ƒVÁÈÔÁ·•D) cÚkV¬˛™VÏÔ^. √Á¶
T´ÏÔ”¬z cBÏÕ> {F∆]BD kw∫Ô kakÁÔ ÿƒF>VÏÔ^.
÷¸ÈVtB cÈ˛_ √Á¶ T´ÏÔπ[ ∂]Ô\V™ ®ıË¬ÁÔ•D
∂]Ô\V™ º√VÏ >·kV¶∫Ô”D ÿÔVı¶ tÔ© ÿ√ˆB ÷´Vbk
ºÔÕ]´\VÔ Ì‡√VÁk ∂Á\›>VÏÔ^.
√>s ºƒV>Á™
ÿ√VmkVÔ ®Õ>ÿkVÆ ÿ√VÆ©AD E´\\V™m. ÿ√VÆ©AÔÁ·fl
ƒˆBVÔfl ÿƒFkÿ>[√m ®kÚ¬zD xΩBV> ÔVˆBD. ∂]KD
z§©√VÔ g‚E, ∂´ƒV∫Ô© ÿ√VÆ©A ®[≈V_ ÷Ú\¶∫z
ºƒV>Á™BVzD. ∂m \ÁÈB·° ÿ√ˆ>VÔºkV, ∂_Èm
zı˘EB·° E§>VÔºkV ÷Ú¬ÔÈVD. ∂]_ ∂k–¬zˆB
Ô¶Á\Ô^ ÷Ú©√m¶[ \u≈ \¬Ôπ[ Ô¶Á\Ô”D
53
ƒD√Õ>©√‚ΩÚ¬zD. ŒÚ g‚EBV·Ï ∂_Èm ∂]ÔVˆ >™m
Ô¶Á\lKD ∏≈Ú¬zfl ÿƒFBºkıΩB Ô¶Á\lKD zÁ≈√V|
ÿƒFms‚¶V_ ∂Õ> ÔÁ≈\‚|D √Ωk]_ÁÈ. \V≈VÔ ∂>™V_
∞º>–D s√Z>\V˛ s‚¶V_ ƒJÔ›]KD ÿ√Vm\¬Ôπ¶xD
∂>uÔV™ √]KD Ì§BVÔ ºkı|D. ŒÚºkÁ· √]_ ÿƒV_ÈV\_
÷∫z >©∏›m s¶ÈVD. \ÆÁ\lºÈV BVÚD >©∏¬Ôºk xΩBVm.
∂∫z kVµ¬ÁÔl[ ŒÀÿkVÚ s™VΩ¬zD √]_ ÿƒV_oBVÔ
ºkı|D. √]_ ÿÔV|¬Ôºkı|D ®[≈ EÕ>Á™ ÷Á≈\Æ©
º√VÚ¬z ÷_ÈV\_ º√VÔÈVD. ∂_Èm \Æ›ms¶ÈVD. g™V_
÷Á≈ÂD∏¬ÁÔBV·Ï cÆ]BVÔ ÂD∏ ∞uÆ›>V[ gÔ ºkı|D.
÷>™V_>V[ ÷Á≈BflƒxD \ÆÁ\ √BxD ÿÔVı¶ Â_ÈΩ
BVÏÔ^ √ÈÏ, g‚E, \uÆD ∂´ƒV∫Ô ÿ√VÆ©Á√ ∞uÆ¬
ÿÔV^·V\_ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm >‚Ω¬ Ôa›m kÕm^·VÏÔ^. ŒÚƒ\BD
÷Õ> ÿ√VÆ©A ∂kÏÔ”¬z kuAÆ›]¬ ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚¶VKD
\¬Ôπ[ Ô¶Á\ÔÁ· ÿƒÀkº™ ÿƒFk>uÔVÔ ∂kÏÔ^ >∫Ôπ[
kVµ¬ÁÔ ∑Ô›Á>•D WD\]ÁB•D ∂Ï©√Ë›>™Ï. >∫ÔÁ·
∂>uÔVÔ ∂a›m¬ ÿÔVı¶™Ï.
v∂m ÷©– ∂¨k¬ÔV¸ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^,
÷Á≈k–¬z sÚ©√\V™ ∂ΩBV´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. ∂_ÈV„
∂kÏÔ”¬z© √È ]≈Á\ÔÁ· kw∫˛lÚÕ>V[. ~ÚÈÔ› >ÁÈkÏ
Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔπ[ º>VwÁ\
\uÆD ∂kÏÔ·m √luÆs©∏™V_ ∂Õ> >z] ∂kÏÔ”¬z¬
˛Á¶›>m. ÷¸ÈVtB ÂV‚Ω[ WÈ©√´©A sˆkÁ¶B¬
ÔV´ð\V™kÏÔπ_ v∂m ÷©– ∂¨k¬ÔV¸ áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”D ŒÚkÏ. ÿku§ ÿ√u≈ √z]Ôπ_ ÷¸
ÈVtB g‚E xÁ≈ÁB ∞u√|›], ÷¸ÈVtB EÕ>Á™•D
√ı√V|D>V[ ƒJÔ kVµsuz ∂¸]kV´\VzD ®[Æ
cðÏÕm, ∂>uz kaºÔVoBkÏ gkVÏ.
xÔ› º>Vu≈›]ºÈºB \M>ÏÔπ[ zð∫ÔÁ· ∂§Õm
ÿÔV^·¬ÌΩB, ŒÀÿkVÚ sƒB›]KD ÔıΩ©A¶[ Â¶¬Ô¬
ÌΩB g‚EBV·´V™ c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^,
~´V–¬z ∂–©∏B ÷¸ÈVtB© √Á¶¬z› >·√]BVÔ°D, ÿku§
ÿÔV^·©√‚¶ ÷´V¬ √z]¬z ÔkÏ™´VÔ°D v∂m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔÁ· WBt›>VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔÁ·© √u§ ®Õ>© AÔVÚD
54
k´Vm ®[Æ WD\]BVÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. ÿ√VmkVÔ c\Ï áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^, >™m ∂]ÔVˆÔπ¶D ºkÁÈ sƒB›]_
ÔıΩ©A¶º™ Â¶Õm ÿÔV^kVÏÔ^. BVÁ´© √u§BVkm ŒÚ AÔVÏ
kÕms‚¶V_ c¶º™ ∂Á>© √u§ sƒVˆ©√VÏÔ^. cıÁ\BVÔ
÷ÚÕ>V_ >™m g‚El[ cBÏ ∂]ÔVˆl[ ∏´flEÁ™ ®[Æ Ì¶©
√VÏ¬ÔV\_ tÔ¬ Ô|Á\BVÔ ∂kÁ´ sƒVˆ©√VÏÔ^. EÈºkÁ·
>™m g”ÂÏ ∂_Èm ∂]ÔVˆÔπ¶D Â_È ]≈Á\ ÷Ú©√Á>
∂§ÕmD ∂kÏÔÁ·© √>s ¿¬ÔD ÿƒFms|kVÏÔ^.
÷©º√Vm c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ¶D ŒÚ AÔVÏ
kÕ>m. v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ÔkÏ™Ï \VπÁÔ¬z
v∂m \VπÁÔ ®[Æ ÿ√BÏ Ák›m^·VÏÔ^. ∂m \‚|t[§
∂>uz x[™V_ OÁwkVl_ Œ[Á≈•D ∂Á\›m^·VÏÔ^.
∂>uz ÿ√ˆB Ô>°ÔÁ·•D º√V‚|^·VÏÔ^. ∂>™V_
∂kÏÔπ¶D º>Ák•Á¶ºBVÏ, ÿ√Vm\¬Ô^ >∫z>Á¶l[§
ÿƒ_È xΩBs_ÁÈ ®[√m>V[ ∂Õ> AÔVÏ.
c¶º™ c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^, Ôı ÔVË©A›
mÁ≈l[ cBÏ ∂]ÔVˆBV™ x«D\m ÷©– \¸È\V
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬z c›>´° ∏≈© ∏›m Ì‡√Vsuz
∂–©∏ Ák›>VÏÔ^. v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬z
ŒÚ ÔΩ>›Á>•D ÿÔV|›m ∂–©∏™VÏÔ^. ""c∫Ô^ *m ®øÕ
m^· AÔVÏ cıÁ\ÿBM_, ƒÕº>Ôt[§ ¿∫Ô^ ∂as[
ºÔV‚Á¶ÁB›>V[ Ô‚Ω•^CÏ. ∂Õ> OÁwkVlÁÈ•D ∂>[
Ô>Ák•D ÷Ω›m >Á´\‚¶\V¬˛s|∫Ô^. kVlo_ ®Às>
ÔV©√V·Á´ºBV ÔıÔVË©√V·Á´ºBV WÆ›] Ák¬ÔVyÏ.
∂©º√Vm>V[ \¬Ô^ c∫ÔÁ· E´\t[§ ƒÕ]¬Ô xΩ•D'' ®™
∂¬ÔΩ>›]_ ®ø]lÚÕ>VÏÔ^. x«D\m ÷©– \¸È\V
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ˛·D√ g´D∏›>mD ∂kÏ
Ôπ¶D, ""v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ ÷Ú©
∏¶›]K^· OÁw kVlÁÈ yl‚| ®ˆ›ms|∫Ô^. ∂m
xu§KD ®ˆÕm ƒVD√ÈV™ ∏[º√ ¿∫Ô^ ]ÚD∏ k´ºkı|D''
®™¬ Ì§ ∂–©∏™VÏÔ^.
x«D\m ÷©– \¸È\V áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^
Ì‡√V ÿƒ[≈mD ∂kÏÔÁ· v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^
t¬Ô \˛µflE•¶[ k´ºku≈VÏÔ^. ∂·ku≈ \ˆBVÁ>,
ÔıËB›m¶[ ∂Áw›mfl ÿƒ[≈VÏÔ^.
55
÷ÚkÚD Œº´ Ôo\Vs[ ∂Áw©Á√ ∞uÆ, Œº´ √VÁ>l_
ÿƒ[Æ, Œº´ \VÏ¬Ô›Á> ÔÁ¶©∏Ω›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ©√kÏÔ^.
÷ÚkÚD Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔπ[
ÔıÔVË©∏_ √l[Æ √¬zk\V™kÏÔ^. ƒ›]BD º\ºÈV∫z
k>uÔVÔ ÿƒFB©√|D xBuEÔπ_ Œ[≈VÔ W[Æ √∫ÿÔ|›
>kÏÔ^. ¿ı¶ ÂV‚Ô”¬z© ∏[ ÷ÚkÚD ƒÕ]©√>V_, t¬Ô
\˛µflE•D cuƒVÔxD ∞u√|km ÷B_√V™º>. ÷Ú©∏–D v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ kÕ]Ú¬zD sÚÕ>Vπ¬z
x[™V_ cðÁk¬ ÿÔVı|kÕm Ák›>º√Vm, x«D\m ÷©–
\¸È\V áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ¿ı¶ #´D √BðD
ÿƒFm kÕ]ÚÕ>VKD, cð° cıð \Æ›m s‚¶VÏÔ^. ∂*Ú_
x‡tÃ[ c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ c›>´Ák
ƒ\Ï©∏›>VÏÔ^.
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ∂Á>© √Ω›m s‚|,
""ÔkÏ™Ï \VπÁÔ ÔÁ¶T]¬z ∂Ú˛_ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ∂∫˛ÚÕm kÚD
÷Á´flƒ_, Ô|D ƒ©>›]oÚÕm >sÏÕm ÿÔVı|, ∂´ƒV∫Ô
ºkÁÈÔÁ· ∂Á\]BVÔfl ÿƒFm xΩ©√>uÔVÔºk ÂV[
OÁwkVlÁÈ¬ Ô‚Ωº™[. ∂∫z BVÁ´•D ÔVkK¬z WÆ›>
s_ÁÈ. \¬Ô”D ®[M¶D >∫z>Á¶l[§ kÕmº√V˛[≈™Ï.
ÔkÏ™Ï \VπÁÔ¬z "v∂][ \VπÁÔ' ®[Æ ∂Áw¬Ô©√|km,
∂m ÂV™VÔ Ák›> ÿ√BÏ ∂_È. \V≈VÔ \¬Ô·VÔ ∂Áw›m
∂Á>© √w¬Ô\V¬˛ s‚¶VÏÔ^. ∂m >kÆ>V[ ®[Æ ÂV–D
cðÏ˛º≈[. g™VKD ∂>uÔVÔ ®[Á™¬ zu≈D ∏Ω¬ÔxΩBVm''
®[Æ √]_ Ì§™VÏÔ^.
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ÌÆD ÔV´ð›Á>
x«D\m ÷©– \¸È\V áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ∞uÆ¬
ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^. ®M–D ∂*Ú_ x‡tÃ[ ∏≈©∏›> c›>´
su˛ð∫Ô ∂Õ> OÁwkVlÁÈ› yl‚| ®ˆ›m s‚¶VÏÔ^. ∏≈z
\y™V kÕm c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ¶D ∂§¬ÁÔÁB
ƒ\Ï©∏›>VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ”D v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^
Ì§B ÔV´ð›Á> ∞uÆ¬ ÿÔVı|, ∂kÏÔÁ· ÿ>V¶ÏÕm Ì‡√Vs[
ÔkÏ™´VÔºk ÷Ú¬Ô Ák›>VÏÔ^.
EÈ ÂV‚Ô^ Ôa›m \Æ√Ω•D v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔÁ·© √u§ AÔVÏ ®øÕ>m. g™V_ ÷Õ> xÁ≈ ˛·D∏B
AÔVÏ xÕÁ>B AÔVÁ´© º√V[≈>_È. xÕÁ>B >¶Ák
56
ÿkπ©√Á¶l_ ∞º>–ÿ\VÚ ÔV´ðD ÷ÚÕ>m. g™V_
÷Õ> >¶Ák ƒD\Õ>t_ÈV\_ AÔVÏ Ì§™Ï. ∂ƒo_ Ì‡√V ®[√m
÷´Vbk xÔV\VÔ›>V[ ÷ÚÕ>m. ÷´V¬ ∂ÁÔ”¶[ Â¶Õ>
ƒıÁ¶l_ √∫ÿÔ|›m¬ ÿÔVı¶ Ì‚¶›>VÏ Ô^>VD ∂]_
kE›mkÕ>™Ï. \y™VÁk s‚|D ¿ı¶ #´›]_ kE›mkÕ>>V_
∂kÏÔπ¶D ÷¸ÈVtB Â_ÿÈVø¬Ô∫Ô^ xøÁ\BVÔ ºk‘[§¶
s_ÁÈ. ∂kÏÔ^ >∫Ô·m √w¬Ôkw¬Ô©√ΩºB ÿ√Vm ∂§ku≈kÏ
Ô·VÔ ÷ÚÕ>™Ï. ∂kÏÔπ[ ÷´Vbk kVµ¬ÁÔ º\KD ∂kÏÔÁ·
x´‚| ∑√VkxÁ¶BkÏÔ·VÔ \Vu§Bm. >™m √ÈT™›Á>
\Á≈›m s‚|, \u≈kÏÔπ[ zÁ≈ÁBºB ÔV´ðD ÔV‚|kVÏÔ^.
ŒÚ E§B k‚¶V´›]_ g´D√›]oÚÕº> v∂m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔÁ·© √u§ ŒÚ ÔÚ›m WÈs kÕ>m. ∂kÏÔ^
c¶_WÁÈ¬ zÁ≈s[ ÔV´ð\VÔ ÔV]LFBV º√Vˆ_ Ô·›]_
ºÂ´ΩBVÔ √∫ÿÔ|¬Ôs_ÁÈ. º√VÏ¬ Ô·›]uz ÿkπºB T´ÏÔ^
>∫˛lÚ¬zD ∂Á≈Ôπ_ cB´\V™ ÷¶›]_ ∂\ÏÕm ÿÔVı|,
÷¸ÈVtB© √Á¶ÔÁ· kaÂ¶›]¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏÔ^.
∂kÏÔπ[ c¶_ ÂÈ¬zÁ≈Ák© √u§ ∂§BV> \¬Ô^, v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ •›> Ô·›]oÚÕm {Ω
s‚¶VÏÔ^ ®[º≈ ®ıËlÚÕ>™Ï.
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔº·V, ∂_ÈV„s[ #>Ï
v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔπ[ º>VwÏ gkÏ.
÷¸ÈVtuzD ÷ÁðÁk©∏uztÁ¶ºB Â¶Õ> ®_ÈV º√VÏ
ÔπKD >[Á™•D >™m clÁ´•D xøkm\VÔ ∂Ï©√Ë›
>VÏÔ^. º√VÏ¬Ô·›]oÚÕm s´ıº¶V|kÁ> ∂kÏÔπ[
sƒB›]_ WÁ™›m© √VÏ©√m Ì¶ ƒV›]Bt_ÁÈ. ®™ºk \¬Ô
”¬z \›]l_ √´kÈVÔ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^
{Ωs‚¶VÏÔ^ ®[≈ º√fl∑ ∂Ω√‚¶mD, v∂m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^, >V[ ÔÈÕm ÿÔV^·V>>uÔV™ ÔV´ð›Á>
ÿ>ˆB©√|›]•D s‚¶VÏÔ^. ®M–D ŒÚ >¶Ák ŒÚ sƒBD
√´ss‚¶V_, ∏≈z ®Àk·°>V[ cıÁ\BV™ ÔV´ð›Á>
ÿ>π°√|›]™VKD ∂>[ ÔÁ≈ÁB ÿÔ‚¶ c^·∫ÔπoÚÕm
¿¬Ôºk xΩBVm.
÷[–D EÈÏ, º√VÏT´ÏÔπ[ >z], ]≈Á\¬z› >¬ÔkVÆ º√VÏfl
ÿƒ_k∫ÔπoÚÕm ÿÔV|©√]_ÁÈ ®[Æ v∂m áB_ÈV¯
57
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔÁ· √u§ AÔVÏ ®ø©∏™Ï. ÷Õ> AÔVÚD
∂WBVB\V™m>V[. ∞ÿ™M_ ∂*Ú_ x‡tÃ[ ∂kÏÔπ[
kaÔV‚¶_, c›>´su˛ð∫Ô, T´ÏÔπ[ >z], ]≈Á\,
cÁw©∏uz› >zÕ>kVÆ>V[ º√VÏfl ÿƒ_k∫Ôπ[ √∫ˇÁ¶•D,
ª]B›Á>•D kw∫˛¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏÔ^. º√Vˆ_ Ô|Á\BVÔ
~|√‚| >∫Ôπ[ T´›Á> ÿkπ©√|›] BkÏÔ”¬z \u≈
º√V´VπÔπ[ √∫ÁÔs¶ ∂]\VÔ¬ ÿÔV|›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏÔ^.
®M–D ∂ÀT´ÏÔπ_ EÈÏ, \u≈ º√VÏ T´ÏÔÁ·¬ ÔV‚ΩKD
>∫Ô”¬z ∂]Ô\VÔ kw∫Ô©√‚¶VKD, >∫Ôπ[ Ô|Á\BV™
√∫Ôπ©Á√ ÔkM›m© √VÏ›>V_ ÷Ák zÁ≈kV™º>! ®[Æ
∂]Ú©]BÁ¶Õm ÷[–D º\È]Ô\VÔ ºÔ‚Ô g´D∏›>™Ï.
s]xÁ≈Ôπ[√Ω ∂kÏÔ^ √¬ÔD ÿÔVfiƒxD WBVBD ÷_ÈV>
>V_ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ÿÔV|¬Ôs_ÁÈ.
∂[Á≈B ÔVÈ›]_ ÔsÁ> ®[√m ∂Á™kˆ¶xD >V¬Ô›Á>
∞u√|›mD ÿ√ˆBÿ>VÚ ƒV>™\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ®™ºk ®]Ï√VÏ›>
√∫z ˛Á¶¬ÔV> \¬Ô^, s\Ïƒ™¬ ÔsÁ>Ôπ_ Á\B¬ ÔÚkVÔ
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔÁ· g¬˛s‚¶™Ï. \¬Ôπ[
AÔVÁ´© √u§ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^, Ô‹‡√V
c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬z› ÿ>ˆs›>VÏÔ^.
º\È]Ô\VÔ¬ ÿÔV|›m ∂D\¬ÔÁ· ƒÕº>V≠©√|›m\VÆ
∂∫˛ÚÕm c›>´° kÕ>m. ∂–\] ˛Á¶›>mD v∂m áB_
ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^, º\È]Ô\VÔ ÷´ı¶Vl´D ]Ï«DÔÁ·
kw∫˛™VÏÔ^. ®™ºk ∂©∏´flEÁ™ xΩ°u≈m. ®M–D
∂kÏÔ”¬ÿÔ]´V™ ®]Ï©√ÁÈ \‚|D ∂©√ΩºB ÷ÚÕ>m.
NÎˆ 21gD gıΩ_ ∂Õ> ®]Ï©√ÁÈl_ v∂m áB_
ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔÁ·© √u§ A]Bÿ>VÚ AB_ ˛·D∏Bm.
∂´∏BÏÔπ[ ÔÁ¶E ®_ÁÈBVÔ ÷´V¬ ÷ÚÕ>m. v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ >ÁÈÁ\l_ x¸oDÔ^
ÿk[≈ "ƒ©>V[' ®–D ºÔV‚Á¶>V[ ÔÁ¶EBVzD. ∂>uÔ|›m
‡√V´ÊÔÏÔπ[ ®_ÁÈ g´D√\V˛≈m. ∂∫zD ∂ΩÿB|›m Ák¬Ô
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ∂–\] ºÔVˆ™VÏÔ^.
g™V_ c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ~´VMBÏÔπ[
®_ÁÈ© √z]¬z^ OÁwB ºkı¶VD ®™› >|›ms‚¶VÏÔ^.
®M–D ~´VMBÏÔ^ ∂Á\]BVÔ ÷Ú¬Ôs_ÁÈ. ∂kÏÔ^
\Æ√Ω•D º√VÚ¬z› >BV´V˛, Ô·›]uz kÕms‚¶VÏÔ^.
58
÷>™V_ ÷¸ÈVtB ∂´∑D >™m xΩÁk \Vu≈ºkıΩB
ÛµWÁÈ BV˛s‚¶m. ~´VMBÏÔ^ º>V_sBÁ¶Õ> º´V\ÏÔÁ·
ÔV©√VuÆk>uÔVÔ ∂kÏÔ”¬z c>kxB[≈™Ï. v∂m áB_
ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^, ÷¸ÈVtB ÷´Vbk¬ ºÔÕ]´∫Ôπ_
z§©∏‚¶ √È √Á¶Ôπ¶D, ∂´∏B´_ÈV> ÷´V¬ √z]¬z
√Á¶ÿB|›mfl ÿƒ_K\VÆ Ô‚¶Á·l‚¶VÏÔ^. Ì‡√VsoÚÕm
√Á¶ ˛·D∏B º√Vm, T´ÏÔπ_ √ÈÏ, ÂÔ´›m kVµ¬ÁÔl_ √È
ÂV‚Ô^ kVµÕm, ∂>[ ÷[√∑Ô∫Ôπ_ Jµ˛B ∏[, \Æ√Ω•D
º√Vˆ_ ÿƒ[Æ E´\©√|kÁ>ºBV, ∂]_ \Vı|s|kÁ>ºBV
sÚD√V\_, ªˆºÈºB ÷ÚÕmÿÔVı¶™Ï. ~´VMBÏÔ”¬z
®]´VÔ \Æ√Ω•D √Á¶ÿB|›mfl ÿƒ_˛≈VÏ ®[Æ v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ *m ∂WBVB\VÔ zu≈ƒV‚Á¶
∑\›]™Ï. ∂kÏÔ^ º√VÚ¬z¬ ˛·D√ \Æ©√Á>© √u§ c\Ï
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬z v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^ ®ø] ∂–©∏™VÏÔ^. ÷>™V_ ∂D\¬Ô^ g›]´
\Á¶Õ>™Ï. c¶º™ ∂kÏÔ^, ]‚¶Dy‚Ω, ŒÚ zøÁk
>BVÏ√|›], v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔÁ·© √u§
c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ¶D AÔVÏ ÿƒFk>uÔVÔ
\y™V ∂–©∏™VÏÔ^.
ÿ>VøÁÔÁB WÆ°km ÷¸ÈVtB ∂´ƒV∫Ô›][ ∂Ω©√Á¶fl
ƒ‚¶\VzD. ÷¸ÈVtB g‚El[ g”ÂÏÔ^, cBÏ ∂]ÔVˆÔ^,
\uÆD ŒÀÿkVÚ mÁ≈l[ º\ÈV·ÏÔ^ ∂Á™kÚD ÿ>VøÁÔ¬z
x¬˛B›mkD ÿÔV|¬Ôºkı|D ®[√m \‚|\_È; \V≈VÔ,
∂kÏÔ^ ÷\V\VÔ W[Æ \¬Ô”¬z› ÿ>VøÁÔ Â¶›>ºkı|D
®[√mD ∂kÏÔπ[ ∂Kk_Ôπ_ Œ[≈VzD. ÷¸ÈVtB g‚E
WÏkVÔD, >™m ∂´ƒV∫Ô ªaBÏÔπ[ √ËÔπ_ ÿ>VøÁÔÁB
WÁÈÂV‚|km, ∂>uz x¬˛BD ÿÔV|©√m, ∂Á> \¬Ô”¬z
Â¶›] Ák©√Á> x>[Á\© √ËBVÔ ∂Á\›m^·m. ÷>uz
∂Ω©√Á¶¬ ÔV´ðD ÷´ı¶VzD.
Œ[Æ, ÷¸ÈVtB g‚E cÚkVkk>[ ºÂV¬Ôº\, ÿ>VøÁÔ,
¤ÔV› º√V[≈ ÂuÔVˆB∫ÔÁ· WÁÈÂV‚|km, Â[Á\ÁB ∞s,
yÁ\ÁB› >|¬zD zøs™ÏÔÁ· cÚkV¬zkm>V[. ®™ºk ŒÚ
g‚El_ ®_ÈVº\ ÿƒFms‚|, ÷Õ>¬ Ô¶Á\ÔÁ· ÿƒFBV
s‚¶V_ ∂Õ> g‚E ÷¸ÈVtB g‚EBVÔVm.
59
÷´ı¶Vkm, ŒÚ \M>Ï >M©√‚¶ xÁ≈l_ ∂_ÈV„s™V_
s]¬Ô©√‚¶ Ô¶Á\ÔÁ·fl ÿƒFBs_ÁÈ; ∂_Èm ÿƒF˛≈VÏ,
g™V_ ƒˆBVÔfl ÿƒFk]_ÁÈ; ∂Á> ÿƒFB ºkıΩB s>›]_
WÁ≈ºku≈s_ÁÈ; ÿ√V|º√V¬ÔVÔ Â¶ÕmÿÔV^˛≈VÏ; ŒÚ
ºÂ´Ds‚| ŒÚ ºÂ´D WÁ≈ºkuÆ˛≈VÏ. ÷©√Ω√‚¶ \M>Ï,
÷¸ÈVtB g‚El_ ∂]ÔVˆ, ªaBÏ ®[≈ ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ ∂kÏ
*m ®[ÿ™[™ Ô¶Á\Ôÿ·_ÈVD ∑\›>©√|º\V ∂kuÁ≈
zÁ≈s[§ ƒˆBVÔ ®©√Ω WÁ≈ºkuÆkVÏ?
÷Õ> ∂Ω©√Á¶l_>V[ Ì‡√VsoÚÕm kÕ> zøs™Ï,
∂´ƒV∫Ô ∂KkÈÔ© √ËBV™ ÿ>VøÁÔ Â¶›mkm √u§ v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ *m AÔVÏ ÿÔV|›>™Ï. v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ®∫Ô”¬zfl ƒˆBV™ xÁ≈l_
ÿ>VøÁÔ Â¶›mk]_ÁÈ ®[Æ c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔπ¶D Ì§™Ï. c¶º™ c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^,
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔÁ· \y™Vsuz k´kÁw›m
∂D\¬Ôπ[ AÔVÁ´› ÿ>ˆs›>VÏÔ^.
∂_ÈV„s[ *m gÁðBVÔ! ∂kÏÔ”¬z Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯
∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^ ÔV‚Ω >Õ> xÁ≈©√Ω>V[
ÿ>VøÁÔ Â¶›m˛º≈[. ŒÀÿkVÚ WÁÈÁB•D ®Às>
zÁ≈√VΩ[§ ƒˆBVÔ WÁ≈ºkuÆk]ºÈºB Ôk™D ÿƒK›m
˛º≈[. x>_ ÷´ı| ´¬∂›Ôπ_ ¿·\V™ ∂›]BVB∫ÔÁ·
{m˛º≈[. ÔÁ¶E ÷´ı| ´¬∂›Ôπ_ ‡√V›]«V ∂›]BVB›Á>
\‚|º\ {m˛º≈[ ®[Æ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^
√]KÁ´›>VÏÔ^. ""∂Ø ÷¸«V¬ (v∂m) ∂kÏÔº·! ¿∫Ô^
∂ÀkVÆ>V[ ÿƒF]Ú©¨ÏÔ^ ®[º≈ ®™¬z ÂD∏¬ÁÔlÚÕ>m''
®[Æ c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ √V´V‚Ω¬ Ì§™VÏÔ^.
Ì‡√V zøs™ˆ[ AÔVÏ g>V´\u≈m; ÿ√VFBV™m ®[Æ
cÆ]BV˛s‚¶m. c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”D v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ Â¶kΩ¬ÁÔ ƒˆÿB™
cÆ]√|›] s‚¶VÏÔ^. ®M–D v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ”¶[ gF°¬zø Œ[Á≈ Ì‡√Vsuz ∂–©∏Ák›>VÏÔ^
c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^.
x«D\m ÷©– \¸È\V áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[
>ÁÈÁ\l_ ÿƒ[≈ #m¬ zø Ì‡√Vs[ ŒÀÿkVÚ √^π¬zD
ÿƒ[Æ \¬Ôπ¶D v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔÁ·© √u§
60
sƒVˆ›>VÏÔ^. ∂Á™kÚD v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔÁ·© √u§ Â_Èº> Ì§™Ï. ®Às> zÁ≈•D ÿƒV_È
s_ÁÈ. ∂kÏÔ^ *m ∑\›>©√‚¶m Tı √a, cıÁ\¬z©
A≈D√V™m ®[Æ \¬Ô^ Ì§™Ï.
g™V_, √˚∂√¸ ®–D √^πkVƒo_ cvV\V ÷©– Ô>V>V
®[√kÏ \‚|D ®øÕm, ""®∫Ôπ¶D ƒ›]BD kV∫˛¬ ÿÔVı|
ºÔ‚√>VlÚÕ>V_ ºÔ”∫Ô^! ÂV∫Ô^ ÌÆ˛º≈VD. v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ √Á¶l™Ú¶[ ÿƒ_k]_ÁÈ.
º√VÏfl ÿƒ_k∫ÔÁ· ¿]BVÔ© √∫˛|k]_ÁÈ; kw¬zÔπ_
¿]BVÔ› yÏ©√π©√]_ÁÈ; ®∫Ô”¬zfl ƒˆBV™ xÁ≈l_
ÿ>VøÁÔ Â¶›mkmt_ÁÈ'' ®™¬ Ì§™VÏ. zu≈flƒV‚Á¶ ÌÆD
kV]l¶D g>V´D ∞mt_ÈV>>V_, ƒ›]BD ÿƒF>_ ®[≈ A]B
xÁ≈ÁB >Õ]´\VÔ ÁÔBVı|^·VÏ. ∂kÚÁ¶B zu≈flƒV‚|
Ôπ_ x>_ ÷´ı| zu≈flƒV‚|Ôπ[ ∂ƒ_ ÔV´ðD x[™º´
ÿƒ[Æs‚¶m. J[≈Vkm zu≈flƒV‚º¶V xu§KD ÿ√VF
BV™m. ∂kÏ >™m kV>›]uz ®Às> ƒD√k›Á>•D x[
Ák¬Ôs_ÁÈ. ÷>uz \Vu≈\VÔ, v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^ yÏ©A kw∫zDº√Vm, ÷Á≈BflƒD tzÕm ÔVð©√|D
®[Æ>V[∂§s©AÔπ_ kÕm^·m. ∂m \‚|t[§ xø
Ì‡√VsKD ÷Õ> Œº´ ŒÚ \M>Ï \‚|º\ v∂m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬z ®]´VÔ ÷ÚÕ]Ú¬Ô \V‚¶VÏ ®[√m
∂Á™kÚ¬zD ÿ>ˆÕ> sƒB\VzD. ∂]Ô\V™ \¬Ô^ ∂kº´V|
÷ÚÕ]Ú©√VÏÔ^. g™V_ ∂kÏÔ^ ∂Á™kÚ¬zD ÷m ÿ√VF
>V[ ®[√m ÿ>ˆÕ]Ú¬zD. ®™ºk>V[ sƒV´Áð Ôt≠[
x[A kÕm ÿƒV_È ∂kÏÔ”¬z› Á>ˆBt_ÁÈ. >™¬z ®]´VÔ
∑\›>©√‚¶ Tı√aÁB¬ ºÔ^s©√‚|, v∂m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬z tzÕ> kÚ›>D ∞u√‚¶m. WÁÈzÁÈÕm
º√V™VÏÔ^. >™m mB´›Á> ÿkπ©√|›mD s>\VÔ›>V[
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ÷ÀkVÆ Ì§™VÏÔ^.
""∂´∏Bˆ_ ∂_ÈV„s[ √VÁ>l_ ∂DA ®§Õ> x>_
\M>[ ÂV™Vºk[. ÂV∫Ô^ ∂_ÈV„s[ #>Ï v_È_ÈV¯
∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ”¶[ √È º√VÏÔπ_ ÔÈÕm^º·VD.
∂©º√Vm ®∫Ôπ¶D \´›][ ÷ÁÈÔÁ·› >s´ ºkÿ≈m°D
cðkVÔ ÷ÚÕ>]_ÁÈ. ÂV∫Ô^ Ôa¬zD \ÈD Ì¶ ~´©√Áƒl[§
g|, Œ‚¶Ô∫Ôπ[ s‚Á¶ÔÁ·© º√V[Æ ÔVð©√|D.
61
∂Õ>·suz ÂV∫Ô^ cðs[§ ÔVFÕmº√Vº™VD. g™V_
÷[Æ ÷Õ> \¬Ô^, ÷¸ÈVD ÿ>V¶Ï√VÔ ®[*m zu≈D
∑\›m˛≈VÏÔ^. ∂>™V_ ®™m ÂuÔVˆB∫Ô^ TðV˛s‚¶™.
ÂD√Ô\u≈k[, º\Vƒ\V™k[ ®[≈ ÿ√BÏ ®[*m søÕm
s‚¶™.''
zu≈flƒV‚|Ô^, Tı√aÔ^ ®§B©√‚¶ ∂Õ> ºÂ´›]KD
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ #FÁ\BV™k´VÔºk
÷ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. sƒV´Áð¬ Ôt≠[ ÿÔV|›> ∂§¬ÁÔl[√Ω
®Às> zu≈flƒV‚|¬ÔV™ g>V´xD ®m°t_ÈV>>V_ c\Ï
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^, ∂kuÁ≈© A≈¬ÔË›m
s‚¶VÏÔ^. ®M–D, \M>ÏÔπ[ \º™V√Vk›Á> c\Ï áB_
ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ÔkM›>VÏÔ^. ŒÚ g‚EBV·Ï ∂_Èm
∂]ÔVˆ¬z ®]´VÔ ŒÚ xÁ≈ zu≈flƒV‚| ®øÕm s‚¶V_,
∂_Èm ∑\›>©√‚¶V_, ∂kÏ ®Àk·°>V[ Â_Èk´VÔ,
>´\V™k´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD, ∂kÁ´ ∂Õ>© √>sl_ Ák©√>V_, ®]Ï
>´©∏™ˆ[ c^·›]_ >k≈V™ EÕ>Á™ cÚkV˛, ∂kÏÔπ[
º√V¬z \V§s|D. ∏≈z ƒx>VB›]_ √È zw©√∫Ô^
cÚkV˛s|D. ƒx>VBxD √È zø¬Ô·VÔ© ∏ˆÕm, ∂mºk
ŒÀÿkVÚ ÔVÈÔ‚¶›]KD x¸oDÔ”¬zfl ºƒV>Á™BVÔ
∂Á\Õms|D. ®™ºk v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔÁ·
Ì‡√Vs[ g”ÂÏ √>sloÚÕm ¿¬˛™VÏÔ^. g”ÂÏ √>sÁB
∂D\VÏ ÷©– BVLÏ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ¶D
Œ©√Á¶›ms‚|, \y™V kÕm s|D√Ω v∂m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬z c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^
Ô‚¶Á·l‚¶VÏÔ^.
∂©º√Vm Ì‡√VsºÈ ÿ>Vw Ák¬zD ÿ√VÆ©∏_ ∂D\VÏ
÷©– BVEÏ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”D, ÿ√VmW]¬
ÔÚ∆È© ÿ√VÆ©∏_ ∂©m_ÈV„ ÷©– \¸∆m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”D, ÂÔ´ Ê´Á\©A© √Ë¬z ç\V[ ÷©–
«Ã‡√V áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”D WBt¬Ô©√‚¶VÏÔ^.
∏≈z ∂D\VÏ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔÁ· ¿¬˛s‚|,
*ı|D v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔÁ· Ì‡√Vs[
g”Â´VÔ c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ WBt›>VÏÔ^. EÈ
ÂV‚Ô^ Ôa›m \Æ√Ω•D ∂kÏÔÁ· ¿¬˛s‚|, hÁ√Ï ÷©–
x›÷D áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔÁ· √>sl_ WBt›>VÏÔ^.
62
hÁ√Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^, Ì‡√Vsuz ˛·D∏fl
ÿƒ_k>uz x[ ∂kÏÔÁ·•D ¿¬˛ s‚|, xˇ´V ÷©– ◊∂√V
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔÁ· WBt›>VÏÔ^. ∏≈z c\Ï
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ \´Ë¬zD kÁ´ Ì‡√Vs_ xˇ´V
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔº· √>sl_ ¿Ω›]ÚÕ>VÏÔ^.
NÎˆ 23gD gıΩ[ ÷Æ]l_ Ô‹‡√V c\Ï áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^, ∂ØK‡Ÿ ®[–D R>™V_ >V¬Ô©√‚¶VÏÔ^.
clÏ ∏Áw›ms|kVÏÔ^ ®[Æ BVÚ¬zD ÂD∏¬ÁÔl_ÁÈ.
∂Õ>·suz¬ ÔVBD Ô|Á\BVÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ®™ºk \¬Ô^
∂kÏÔπ¶D ÿƒ[Æ >∫Ô”¬z© ∏[ Ô‹‡√VÁk >V∫Ôº·
º>ÏÕÿ>|›m¬ Ì§s|∫Ô^ ®[Æ ºÔVˆ¬ÁÔ Ák›>VÏÔ^.
∂©º√Vm c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ Â[z ºBVE›>
∏≈z gÆ Â∏› º>VwÏÔπ[ ÿ√BÁ´¬ z§©∏‚|, ÷kÏÔ^
>∫Ô”¬z^ BVÁ´ xΩ° ÿƒFm º>ÏÕÿ>|¬˛≈VÏÔº·V ∂kÏ>V[
®™¬z© ∏[ Ô‹‡√V ®[Æ Ì§™VÏÔ^. ∂Õ> gÆ º√ÏÔπ_
ŒÚk´VÔ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ ÿ√BÁ´•D
c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ Ì§™VÏÔ^.
Ô‹‡√V c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ \´ð› >ÚkVl[
º√Vm, v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔÁ·© √u§, ""Ô¶Á\
Ôπ_ zÁ≈√V| ÿƒFms‚¶VÏÔ^ ®[º≈V g‚E, ∂]ÔV´›]_
º\VƒΩ ÿƒFms‚¶VÏÔ^ ®[º≈V ÂV[ v∂m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔÁ·© √>s ¿¬ÔD ÿƒFBs_ÁÈ. v∂m áB_
ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ Ô‹‡√V √>s¬z› º>ÏÕÿ>|¬Ô©
√‚¶V_ ∂kÏÔ^ ∂>uz› >z]BV™kÏÔº·! ºkÆ BVº´–D
º>ÏÕÿ>|¬Ô©√‚¶V_ ∂kÏÔ^ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔπ¶D Œ›mÁw¬z\VÆ ºkıΩ¬ ÿÔV^·‚|D'' ®™¬
Ì§™VÏÔ^.
÷¸ÈVtB g‚El[ √Ë¬z v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^ ŒÚ #ðVÔ ÷ÚÕ>>V_ >V[ c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^ ∂ÀkVÆ Ì§™VÏÔ^. c\Ï áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔπ[ \´ð›]uz© ∏[A ∂Õ> gÆ º√Ï ÿÔVı¶
gºÈVƒÁ™¬ zø ¿ı¶ skV>D \uÆD gF°¬z© ∏[ ç\V[
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔÁ· Ô‹‡√VkVÔ› º>ÏÕÿ>|›
>VÏÔ^.
63
ç\V[ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ g‚E¬ Ô‚Ωo_
∂\ÏÕm EÈ ÂV‚Ô^ ÔaÕ> ∏[, xˇ´V áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔÁ· √>sloÚÕm ¿¬˛s‚|, v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔÁ· \Æ√Ω•D Ì‡√Vs[ g”Â´VÔ ç\V[ áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ WBt›>VÏÔ^. ÷´ı¶Vkm xÁ≈ √>sl_
∂\ÏÕ>∏[ J[≈Vı|Ô^ Â_ÈxÁ≈l_ Ì‡√VÁk WÏk˛›
>VÏÔ^. ∏≈z NÎˆ 26 gD gıΩ_ v∂m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔÁ· √>sloÚÕm ¿¬˛s‚|, k‹m ÷©–
c¬√VÁk ç\V[ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ WBt›>VÏÔ^.
∂>[∏[ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^, g‚E, ∂ÉB
ooÚÕm xu§K\VÔ Œm∫˛s‚¶VÏÔ^. \y™VsoÚÕm
√›m Á\_ #´›]K^· ∂ˇ¬ ®[≈ ÷¶›]_ >\m ÿƒVÕ>
ºÔV‚Á¶l_ Œm∫˛kVµÕ>VÏÔ^. ¿ı¶ ÔVÈD ∂Õ> ÷¶›]_
>∫˛lÚÕ> º√Vm, ÷¸ÈVtB cÈ˛_ ÿ√ÚD ÿ√ÚD zw©
√∫Ô”D, º\V>_Ô”D ∞u√‚¶™. g™V_ ∂Õ> ®_ÈV
∏´flEÁ™ÔπKD ∂kÏÔ^ >ÁÈl¶V\_ Œm∫˛lÚÕ>VÏÔ^.
÷∫z ÂVD ŒÚ sƒB›Á> ÔkM¬Ôºkı|D. v∂m áB_
ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ c‚√¶ √È Â∏›º>VwÏÔ^, c\Ï áB_
ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ g‚ElKD ç\V[ áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ g‚ElKD √>s ¿¬ÔD ÿƒFB©√|˛≈VÏÔ^.
∂m°D ƒV>V´ð √>sB_È, ÿ√ÚD √z]¬ºÔ g”ÂÏ, tÔ©
ÿ√ˆB ÷´Vbk© √Á¶l[ cBÏ ∂]ÔVˆ º√V[≈ ÿ√ÚD
ÿ√ÚD √>sÔπoÚÕmD Â∏›º>VwÏÔ^ √>s ¿¬ÔD ÿƒFB©
√|˛≈VÏÔ^. ∂©√ΩlÚÕmD ∂kÏÔ^, >V∫Ô^ √>s ¿¬ÔD
ÿƒFB©√‚¶>uÔV™ ÔV´ðD ®[™? ÂV[ ®[™ >kÆ ÿƒFº>[?
®[Æ >∫Ôπ[ >ÁÈkÏÔπ¶D ®]Ï¬ºÔ^s ºÔ‚Ôs_ÁÈ.
>ÁÈÁ\¬z¬ Ô‚|©√¶ºkı|D. ∂m>V[ Â\m Ô¶Á\. ∂m>V[
Â\¬z ÿ√Ú\V™VÏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^
ÔV‚ΩB ka ®[√>Á™ gw\VÔ \™]_ √]BÁk›]ÚÕ>VÏÔ^.
∂>™V_>V[ ÷[Æ ÷¸ÈVtB ÷B¬Ô∫Ôπ_ ÂÁ¶ÿ√Ækm
º√V[Æ ∞º>–D x¬˛B ÿ√VÆ©∏oÚ©√kÏ √>s ¿¬ÔD
ÿƒFB©√‚¶V_, ∂>uÔV™ ÔV´ðD ®[™? ∂kÏ ÿƒF> >kÆ
®[™? ®[Æ \¬ÔÁ· #ıΩs‚|, \Á≈›m Ák¬Ô ºkıΩB
x‡tM[ zÁ≈Ôÿ·_ÈVD ƒÕ] Eˆ¬z\·suz º\Á¶ º√V‚|
∂D√È©√|›>©√‚|, >MÿBVÚ ÷B¬Ô\VÔ ŒÀÿkVÚ
÷B¬ÔxD ÷´ı¶VÔ© ∏ˆkÁ>© º√V[Æ Â∏›º>VwÏÔ^
64
∏ˆÕ]¶°t_ÁÈ. ∂>uÔV™ kVF©AÔÁ·•D ∞u√|›]¶
s_ÁÈ. ∏ÕÁ>B ÂV‚Ôπ_>V[ x¸oDÔ”¬z^ ∏ˆsÁ™Ô^
∞u√‚¶™. ∂>™V_>V[ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔÁ·© º√V[≈ √È Â∏›º>VwÏÔ^ ∏´flEÁ™l[ º√Vm
Œm∫˛lÚÕ>VÏÔ^. Â∏›º>VwÏÔ”D Â∏›º>VwÏÔ”¬z
g‚E› >ÁÈkÏÔ·VÔ ÷ÚÕº>VÚD ∑B ÿÔ·´k›Á>s¶ ƒ›]B
\VÏ¬Ô›][ ÂÈÁ™ºB ®_ÈV© ∏´flEÁ™ÔπKD Á\B©√|›]
™VÏÔ^.
ç\V[ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ·m g‚EÔVÈ›][
÷Æ] ÂV‚Ôπ_ ∏´flEÁ™kV]Ô^ ç\V[ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔπ[ T‚Á¶ xuÆÁÔl‚ΩÚÕ> º√Vm, v∂m áB_
ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ∂ˇ¬ ÷¶›]oÚÕm, \y™Vsuz kÕm,
˛·ÏflEBV·ÏÔπ¶D º√E xΩÕ>·° ∂kÏÔÁ· AˆBÁk¬Ô
xBuE›>VÏÔ^. g™V_ ∂¬Ì‚¶›]™Ï v∂m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ ∂§°Á´ÁB ∂≈ºk ∞uÆ¬ ÿÔV^·s_ÁÈ.
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ W´VÁƒBÁ¶Õm, ]ÚD√
∂Õ> ÷¶›]uºÔ kÕms‚¶VÏÔ^.
ç\V[ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ∂WBVB\V™
xÁ≈l_ ÿÔV_È©√‚|, ≠Í>V™ ∏≈z, ∂‹ áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ˛ÈV‡√› ®–D >ÁÈÁ\© √>s¬z kÕ>mD,
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ÿÔVfiƒxD ºBVE¬ÔV\_
∂kÏÔπ¶D c¶[√Ω¬ÁÔ ÿƒF>VÏÔ^. ®M–D ¤\_, L‡©¨[
º√V[≈ º√VÏÔπ_ ®©∏ˆs™Ú¶–D √∫ÿÔ|›m¬ ÿÔV^
·V\_,Œm∫˛lÚÕ>VÏÔ^. ¤\_ º√Vˆ_ √∫ÿÔ|›m¬ ÿÔV^”D
√Ω ∂kÏÔ”¬z ∂Áw©A¬ ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚¶º√Vm, v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ Ì§B √]_ ÷m>V[. x¸oD ä
÷Á≈\Æ©√V·Ï ®[Æ ∏ˆ›>§•D√ΩBV™ º√VÚ¬z ®[Á™
∂Áw•∫Ô^!
÷\VD ÷©– Ô¢Ï (´„) ∂kÏÔ^ ∂_∏>VBV kÕW«VBV ®–D
±o_, z§©∏‚|^·>Vkm: ∂‹ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔπ[ g‚E¬ÔVÈ›]_ ∏´flEÁ™ ∞u√‚¶º√Vm, v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ¶D, ∂kÏÔ·m ƒºÔV>´Ï \Ô[
«V¥D ÷©– c›√V ®[√kÏ "÷ÕºÂ´›]_ >V∫Ô^ g‚E›
>ÁÈkÏ √>s¬ÔVÔ› >BV´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>V_, c∫Ô”¬z› mÁðBVÔ
ŒÚ ÷È‚ƒD kV‚Ô^ ∏[™V_ kÚD' ®™¬ Ì§™VÏ. ∂©º√Vm
65
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ÿƒV[™ √]ÁÈ ÷[ÆD
ÂVD ®_ºÈVÚD WÁ™s_ Ák›m¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. ""®[
ƒºÔV>´Ï \Ôº™! ∂Õ> ŒÚ ÷È‚ƒD kV‚Ôπ_, ÷Á≈ÂD∏¬ÁÔ
BV·Ï ®kÁ´•D ÿk‚¶V\_ ÷Á≈\Æ©√V·Á´ \‚|D ÿk‚¶¬
ÌΩB Œº´ ŒÚ kV^ \‚|D ®™¬z ºkı|D.''
\uº≈VÏ ∂§s©∏_, ""÷kÏ ÷Á≈ÂD∏¬ÁÔBV·Ï, ÷kÏ
÷Á≈\Æ©√V·Ï ®[Æ Ì≈¬ÌΩB ÷´ı| ÔıÔ^, ÷´ı|
c>|Ô^ ŒÚ ÂV° c^· ŒÚ kVÁ· ®[M¶D ÿÔVı| kVÚ∫Ô^.
∂mkÁ´ ÂV[ ®Õ> x¸oÁ\ ®]Ï›mD º√Vˆ¶\V‚º¶[''
®[Æ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ Ì§B>VÔ kÕm^·m.
L‡©¨[ º√VÏ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈ ∏[, x¸oDÔ”¬z^ ÷ð¬Ô\V™
ÛµWÁÈ cÚkVÔ© º√V˛≈m ®[≈ ÿƒF] v∂m áB_ ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬z› ÿ>ˆÕ>°¶[ ∂kÏÔ^ tÔ \˛µflE
BÁ¶Õ>VÏÔ^. >MÁ\l_ Œm∫˛lÚÕ> ÷¶›]oÚÕm ÿkπ
˛·D∏, #\›m_ ¤[>_ ®–t¶›]uz kÕ>VÏÔ^. ∂∫z>V[ ÷Ú
∏ˆ°Ô”D ƒ\V>V™\VÔ ÷ð∫˛© º√VkÁ>© √u§ º√E¬
ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>™Ï. g™V_ º√fl∑ kVÏ›Á>l[ xΩs_ ƒ\V>V™D
∞u√|k>uz© √]ÈVÔ ∏ˆsÁ™•D, kV¬zkV>xD ∂]Ô\V˛
s‚¶m. ®™ºk, v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ W´VÁƒ
BÁ¶Õm, ÔkÁÈ•¶[ ∂∫˛ÚÕm ]ÚD∏ ∂ˇ¬ ®–t¶›]uºÔ
kÕms‚¶VÏÔ^. ∂>[ ∏≈z ®Õ> Ì‚¶›]KD ÔÈÕmÿÔV^·
sÚ©√t_ÈV\_ Œm∫˛s‚¶VÏÔ^. ∞uÔ™ºk ∂kÏÔ^
cÈÔ©√u≈u≈kÏÔ·VÔ Œm∫˛, kð¬Ô ka√V|ÔπºÈºB
ÔVÈ›Á>¬ Ôa›>VÏÔ^. ÷©º√Vm, ∂]_ ÷[–D ∂]Ô\VÔ
Jµ˛™VÏÔ^. Œ‚¶ÔD, g|ÔÁ· º\F›m¬ ÿÔVı| ÷´°
√ÔÈVÔ ÷Á≈WÁ™sºÈºB ÔVÈ›Á> {‚Ω™VÏÔ^.
∂*Ú_x‡tÃ[ ∂‹ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^, T´
\´ð\Á¶Õ> ∏[, ∂]ÔV´ ÷Ú¬ÁÔ xgsBV áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ ÁÔkƒD kÕ>m. «ƒ[ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^, x¸oDÔ”¬˛Á¶l_ ƒıÁ¶l‚|, ÷´›>D EÕmkÁ>
sÚD√V\_, g‚E© ÿ√VÆ©∏oÚÕm sÈ˛B ∏[™Ï, v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^, ∂*Ï xgsBV áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ¶D c¶[√Ω¬ÁÔ ÿƒF>VÏÔ^. ®M–D
∂kÏÔÁ· ∂*Ú_ x‡t™VÔ¬ ÔÚ>V\_ \[™Ï ®[º≈
ÔÚ]™VÏÔ^.
66
÷≈©A
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ∂ˇ¬ ®[≈ ÷¶›]uz¬
zΩÿ√BÏÕm ¿ı¶ ÔVÈ\VÔ ∂∫z >™m kVµ¬ÁÔÁB¬
Ôa›>VÏÔ^. ∏≈z ∂kÏÔπ[ ÂÁ¶ >·ÏÕm, ˝´ðƒ¬] zÁ≈Õm,
Ôı √VÏÁklwÕm √ÈT™\Á¶Õ>VÏÔ^. ÷Æ]l_ NÎˆ 55 gD
gı| ∂kÏÔπ[ >kÁð¬ ÔVÈD xΩÕ>mD, ÷Á≈kM¶D
º√VFfl ºƒÏÕ>VÏÔ^. ÷[™V o_ÈVNk k ÷[™V ÷ÁÈN
´V˜∆[. ∂©º√Vm ∂kÏÔ”Á¶B kBm 82.
÷À°ÈÁÔ s‚|© ∏ˆÕm, ∏ˆB\V™ ∂_ÈV„s¶D
ÿƒ_KD ÂV‚Ô^ ÿÂÚ∫zkÁ> √È ÂV‚Ô”¬z x[™º´
cðÏÕm s‚¶VÏÔ^. \´ðsBV]l_ ¨Ω¬Ô©√‚¶º√Vm,
∂ÀkÚ¶ ¤ÔV›>VÔ nBVl´D ]Ï«Á\¬ ÿÔV|›>VÏÔ^. ∏[A
""√›Ú© º√Vˆ_ ÂV[ ∂ËÕ]ÚÕ> ÷Õ> gÁ¶ÁB ®™¬z
∂Ës›m ∂¶¬ÔD ÿƒF•∫Ô^. ∂_ÈV„s[ #>Ï v_È_
ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔπ[ \ıðÁ≈l_ ÿƒFB©
√‚¶m º√V[º≈ ®™m \ıðÁ≈lKD c‚za Œ[Á≈ º>VıΩ,
∂]_ Ák›ms‚|, ∑‚¶ ÿƒ∫ÔuÔ·V_ ∂Õ> c‚zaÁB
JΩs|∫Ô^'' ®[Æ \´ðƒVƒ™D ÿƒF>VÏÔ^. v∂m áB_
ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ \´ð\Á¶Õm s‚¶VÏÔ^ ®[≈
ÿƒF] \y™Vs_ √´sBmD m¬Ô›>V_ ∂Á\] WÈsBm.
Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ”¶[ ºƒÏÕm
ŒÚ g‚EÁB cÚkV¬˛, ∂kÏÔ”¬z ∏[™Ï >V∫Ôº· ŒÚ
g‚EÁB ∂Á\¬zD ∂·suz Â∏›º>VwÏÔπ_ √ÈÏ √¬zk
\Á¶Õ]ÚÕ>™Ï. ∂›>ÁÔB Â_ºÈVÏ, ÿ√ˆºBVÏÔ·V_ ÷flƒx
>VB›]uz ∂Àk©º√Vm √È Â[Á\Ô^ ∞u√‚|¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>™.
®™ºk>V[ ∂›>ÁÔB Â_ºÈVÏ, ÿ√ˆºBVÏÔπ_ BVº´–D
ŒÚkÏ, ÷À°ÈÁÔ s‚|© ∏ˆÕm ÿƒ[§|D º√Vÿ>_ÈVD
÷flƒx>VBº\ ÔkÁÈl_ Jµ˛s|˛≈m. ∂›>ÁÔB Â_ºÈVÏ
Ôπ_ ŒÚk´VÔ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ÷ÚÕ>
>V_>V[ \y™Vºk ÔkÁÈl_ gµÕ>m.
Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔπ[ \Á™s
B´V™ ÷Á≈ÂD∏¬ÁÔBV·ÏÔπ[ ∂[Á™BÏ T‚|¬z x[√VÔ
¤™VvV Ák¬Ô©√‚| \y™Vs[ g”Â´V™ \ÏkV[ ÷©–
«ÔD ¤™VvV ÿ>VwÁk›>VÏ. ∏≈z ¤[™›m_ √ˇ‡ ®–D
ÿ√VmÁ\BkVΩl_ Â_È¶¬ÔD ÿƒFB©√‚¶VÏÔ^.
67
∂[Á™ gl≠V áB_ÈV¯∂[«V ∂kÏÔ^ ÌÆ˛≈VÏÔ^:
""v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ \´ð\¶Õ>mD, Â∏
v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔπ[ \Á™sBÏ
g·–©∏ √^πl–^ ∂kÏÔπ[ ¤™VvVÁk¬ ÿÔVı|kÕm
>∫Ô·m T‚|¬z x[√VÔ Ák›m ¤™VvV ÿ>VøÁÔ Â¶›m
\VÆ ÿƒV[™VÏÔ^. ∂ÀkVº≈, ∂kÏÔπ[ T‚|¬z x[√VÔ
Ák¬Ô©√‚¶m. Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔπ[
\Á™sBÏ ∂kÏÔ”¬ÔVÔ ¤™VvV ÿ>Vø>VÏÔ^. ∏≈z ¤™VvV
Ák¬Ô©√|D kVƒ_ kaBVÔ ÿkπºB ÿÔVı|ÿƒ_È©√‚¶m.
√^πl–^ ¤™VvV ÷mkÁ´ ÿÔVı| ÿƒ[≈]_ÁÈ. ÷©º√Vm
ÿÔVı| ÿƒ_È©√‚| s‚¶º> ®[Æ \¬Ô^ zÁ≈BVÔ©
º√∑˛≈VÏÔ^ ®[≈ ÿƒF] Â∏Ô·Vˆ[ \Á™sBÚ¬z ®‚ΩBm.
∂flÿƒF] ®[Á™•D kÕ>Á¶Õ>º√Vm, \¬Ô^ >∫Ô”¬z›
ÿ>ˆBV> sƒB∫Ôπ_ ∂kƒ´©√‚| zÁ≈ÿƒV_È g´D∏›m
s|˛≈VÏÔ^. √^πl–^ ¤™VvV ÿÔVı| ÿƒ_È©√‚¶Á>¬
z§›m, \¬Ô^ ®∫Ô^ *m zÁ≈BVÔ© º√∑˛≈VÏÔ^. g™V_
∂_ÈV„s[ #>Ï v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^
v„_ ÷©– Á√wV áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬z √^π
l–^ Ák›m>V[ ¤™VvV ÿ>VøÁÔ Â¶›]™VÏÔ^ ®[Æ
\¬Ôπ¶D Ì§º™[.''
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ √_ºkÆ ƒÕ>Ï©√∫Ôπ_
√È ÿ√ıÔÁ· \ðD AˆÕm^·VÏÔ^. ∂_ÈV„ ∂kÏÔ”¬z
WÁ≈B zwÕÁ>ÔÁ· kw∫˛lÚÕ>V[. ∂kÏÔ”¬z √]ÿ™‚|
gı∏^Á·Ô”D √]ÿ™‚| ÿ√ı∏^Á·Ô”D ÷ÚÕ>VÏÔÿ·™
∂kÏÔπ[ ÿ√BÏÔÁ·¬ z§©∏‚| k´ÈVu≈VEˆBÏÔ^
®ø]•^·™Ï.
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ c¶ÈÁ\©Á√© √u§
k´ÈVu≈VEˆBÏ ÷©– v∂m (´„) ∂kÏÔ^ z§©∏‚|^·VÏÔ^:
""cB´D z‚Á¶BVÔ°D >ÁÈ ÿ√ˆB>VÔ°D J¬z ∂x∫˛•D
c¶_ √Ú\™VÔ°D xΩ ∂¶Ï›]BVÔ°D ÁÔ, ÔV_Ôπ[ s´_Ô^
>Ω›m kKkVÔ°D ÷Ú¬zD. xΩ ÂÁ´›>∏[ \Ú>VË Øƒ›
ÿ>V¶∫˛™VÏÔ^.
""ÂV[ √›Ú© º√Vˆ_ ÔÈÕm ÿÔV^”D º√Vm Œº´ ŒÚ xΩÁB›
>s´ ®™¬z ºkÆ >VΩ xΩ ÷ÚÕ>]_ÁÈ. ∂Á> \‚|D ÁÔBV_
68
>¶s¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ©º√[. ∏≈z>V[ ∂_ÈV„ ®™¬z >VΩÁB
∂]Ô\VÔ k·´fl ÿƒF>V['' ®™ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^ Ì§B>VÔ ∂§s©AÔπ_ kÕm^·m.
ÂuzðD
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ Âuzð›Á>© √u§
ÿƒV_È› º>ÁkºB ÷_ÁÈ. >™m Âuzð›>V_ g´D√¬
ÔVÈ›]ºÈºB ÷¸ÈVÁ\ ∞u≈kÏ. ÷Á≈›#>Ú¬z© ∏ˆB
\V™kÏ. ÷¸ÈVtuÔVÔ m[√∫ÔÁ· >V∫˛¬ ÿÔVı¶kÏ. \VÏ¬Ô
s≠B›]_ tÔ º´V≠D ÿÔV^√kÏ. º√Vˆ_ ÔÈÕm ÿÔV^”D
gÏkxÁ¶BkÏ. Â∏kaxÁ≈ÁB© ∏[√uÆ√kÏ. ÷Á≈Bflƒ
t¬ÔkÏ. cÈÔ© √u≈u≈kÏ. T´t¬ÔkÏ. √ËkV™kÏ. ∏≈Ú¬z
x[–ˆÁ\Bπ©√kÏ. cıÁ\ºB cÁ´©√kÏ. √ËkV™kÏ.
∑›>\VÔ ÷Ú©√kÏ º√V[≈ √_ºkÆ E≈©√Dƒ∫ÔÁ·© ÿ√u§ÚÕ
>VÏÔ^. kV^ OMl_ Â¶©√>uz ~¶V™ ∂Õ> ºÂ´›]KD ∂kÏÔ^
ƒ›]B ∂Áw©Á√ c¶º™ ∞u≈VÏÔ^.
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ÷¸ÈVÁ\ ∞u≈ ∏[,
∂_ÈV„s[ #>Ï v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔÁ·
ºÂE©√mD, ∂kÏÔπ[ ÿƒV_K¬z¬ Ô‚|©√|kmD>V[,
∂kÏÔπ[ z§¬ºÔV·VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ∂_ÈV„s[ #>Ï v_È_
ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ”¬ÔVÔ >[ kVµ¬ÁÔÁB
∂Ï©√ðD ÿƒFkmD ∂kÏÔÁ·© √VmÔV©√mD>V[ ∂kÏÔπ[
∂[≈V¶ ºkÁÈBVÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ∂·°Ô¶Õ> ÷Õ> ºÂƒ›]™V_ Â∏
v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔπ¶D >M©√‚¶
ÿÂÚ¬ÔD ∞u√‚¶m. ŒÚ xÁ≈ Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k
v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^: ""BV ∂_ÈV„! v∂m ÷©– ∂¨k¬ÔV¸
∂kÏÔπ[ ∏´VÏ›>Á™ÁB ∞uÆ¬ ÿÔV^kVBVÔ! ∂k´m
∂DÁ√ z§√VÏ¬zD ÷¶›]_ ƒˆBVÔ swfl ÿƒFkVBVÔ!'' ®™©
∏´VÏ›>Á™ AˆÕm^·VÏÔ^.
Â∏Ô·Vˆ[ ∏´VÏ›>Á™l[ E≈©∏™V_ ∏´VÏ›>Á™
c¶™ΩBVÔ ∂∫ˇÔˆ¬Ô©√|\·° x¬˛B\V™ Â√ÏÔπ_ ŒÚk´VÔ
∂_ÈV„, v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔÁ· g¬˛
s‚¶V[. \¬Ô^ ∂kÏÔπ¶D >∫Ôπ[ ÂÈ–¬ÔVÔ ∏´VÏ›]¬z
\VÆ ºkı|kVÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔπ[ "√›mg' (ÿÔ‚¶ mg)soÚÕm
√BÕmÿÔVıΩÚ©√VÏÔ^.
69
Ì‡√Vs_ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ g”Â´VÔ
÷ÚÕ>º√Vm ∂kÏÔ^ *m ∑\›>©√‚¶ zu≈flƒV‚Á¶© √u§
sƒVˆ¬Ô kÕ> zøs™ˆ¶D √˚∂√¸ ®[≈ √^πl_ cvV\V
÷©– Ô>V>V ®[√kÏ ®øÕm, v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ^ ®∫Ô”¬z \›]l_ ƒ\›mk\VÔ© √∫z ∏ˆ›m›
>Úk]_ÁÈ. yÏ©√π©√]_ ¿]BVÔ Â¶Õm ÿÔV^k]_ÁÈ ®[Æ
Ì§™VÏ. x[º√ ÷>Á™¬ Ôıº¶VD.
÷Á>¬ ºÔ^s•u≈ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^
∂]ÏflE•uÆ ""∂_ÈV„s[ *m gÁðBVÔ! ∂kÚ¬z© √V>Ô\VÔ
ÂV[ J[Æ ∏´VÏ›>Á™ÔÁ·fl ÿƒF˛º≈['' ®™¬ Ì§s‚|,
""÷Á≈kV! c™m ∂ΩBV[ cvV\V ÷©– Ô>V>V ÿ√VFB´VÔ
÷ÚÕ>>V_, ∂kˆ[ g•Á· ¿·\V¬zkVBVÔ, ∂kˆ[ kÆÁ\ÁB
¿·\V¬zkVBVÔ, ∂kÁ´¬ zw©√∫Ô”¬z^·V¬˛ Ák©√VBVÔ!''
®[Æ ∏´VÏ›>Á™ AˆÕ>VÏÔ^.
∂Õ> "√›mg's[ ÔV´ð\VÔ cvV\V ÷©– Ô>V>V
∏uÔVÈ›]_ >\m ÷Ú AÚk∫Ô”D ÔıÔπ[ *m søÕm
ÿ>V∫z\·suz xmÁ\BÁ¶Õ>VÏ. º\KD kÆÁ\BÁ¶Õm,
√VÁ> {´›]_ W[Æ ÿÔVı| ∂ÀkaºB ÿƒ_KD ÿ√ıÔπ¶D
E_t≠D ÿƒF√k´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. BV´Vkm ∂kˆ¶D ºÔ‚¶V_,
""ºƒV>Á™¬z^·V¬Ô© √‚¶ kBm x]ÏÕ> ÿ√ˆBk[ ÂV[. v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ "√›mg' ®[Á™ ∂Á¶Õm
s‚¶m'' ®[Æ ÌÆkVÏ.
{Ï ∂§s©∏_ ""v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[
ÿÔ‚¶ ∏´VÏ›>Á™ÁB (ÿÔ‚¶ mgÁk) ∂fiE¬ ÿÔV^”∫Ô^''
®™ Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^ Ì§B>VÔ¬
ÔVð©√|˛≈m .
\VÏ¬Ô›]uÔVÔ E´\∫ÔÁ·› >V∫˛¬ ÿÔV^kÿ>[√m, Â∏›
º>VwÏÔπ[ >M©√‚¶ √ı√VzD. ®M–D ∂_ÈV„s[
√VÁ>l_ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ >V∫˛¬ ÿÔVı¶
E´\∫ÔÁ· ÂVD ®ıË©√VÏ›>V_ ÿ\FEoÏ›ms|D. g´D√¬
ÔVÈ x¸oDÔ^ ®ÀkÁÔlKD ÷ÁðÁk©º√Vˆ[ ÿ>V_ÁÈ
ÔπoÚÕm >©∏ ÷Ú¬ÔxΩBVm. v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔ”D ∂Õ> g´D√¬ ÔVÈ Ì‚¶›]™ˆ_ ŒÚkÏ. ÷¸ÈVÁ\
∞u≈ ∏[ √È kÚ¶∫Ô^ \¬ÔVs_ ®_ÈV s>› m[√∫ÔÁ·•D
ÿ>V_ÁÈÔÁ·•D \u≈ x¸oDÔÁ·© º√V[Æ >V∫˛¬
70
ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^. √˚ «V¥D √˚ x›>o© Ì‚¶›>VÏÔÁ·
\‚|D ÷ÁðÁk©º√VÏ ◊nA ∂¨>Vo© ®[≈ √^·›>V¬˛_
J[≈Vı|Ô·VÔ ªÏ Œm¬ÔD ÿƒF>º√Vm, ∂kÏÔ”¶[ ºƒÏÕm
∂Õ> E´\›]_ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”D
√∫ÿÔ|›m¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^.
\VÏ¬Ô sƒB›]_ c¶™ΩBVÔ gºkƒ©√‚|s|kVÏÔ^.
g√›>V™ ÛµWÁÈlKD ƒ›]B √VÁ>l_ x>[ x>o_
÷¸ÈVtB ®]ˆ ŒÚkM[ >ÁÈÁB cÁ¶›>VÏÔ^. ∂_ÈV„s[
√VÁ>l_ x>[ x>o_ ∂Dÿ√§Õ>VÏÔ^. >™m J›> ƒºÔV>´Ï
c›√V ÷©– ∂¨k¬ÔV¸ >\¬z c√ÔV´D, c>s ÿƒF√k´VÔ
÷ÚÕmD, c«m º√Vˆ_ Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD
∂kÏÔÁ· ÔVB©√|›]™VÏÔ^ ®[≈ Œº´ ÔV´ð›]uÔVÔ
∂kÁ´ >™m √´\sº´V]BVÔ¬ ÔÚ]™VÏÔ^.
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯
∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ·m kaxÁ≈ÁB© ∏[√u§ Â¶©
√]KD tzÕ> gÏkx^·kÏÔ^. ∂ıð_Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯
∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔπ[ √ˆ∑›>\V™ kVµ°, ÂD ∂Á™kÚD
∏[√u§ Â¶¬Ô›>¬Ô x[\V]ˆ kVµkVzD ®[Æ ∂Ω¬ÔΩ
ÌÆkVÏÔ^.
gl≠V áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ∂§s¬˛≈VÏÔ^:
""v∂m ÷©– ∂¨k¬ÔV¸ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[
ƒºÔV>´Ï c›√V ÷©– ∂¨k¬ÔV¸ >™m \´ðºkÁ·l_,
"vDgs[ ∂ΩÁ\© ÿ√ıË[ \Ô[ ®™¬z© ∏≈Õ>k[. ¿∫Ô^
∂kÁ™¬ Ôı¶V_ c∫Ô^ Ô‚|©√V‚Ω_ Ák›m¬ ÿÔV^”∫Ô^
®™ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ¶D ko•Æ›]¬
Ì§™VÏ. \¬ÔV ÿku§BV™mD ∂Õ> ÷Á·QÁ™ v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ∏Ω›m¬ ÿÔVı|, "÷k[ ®™m
ƒºÔV>´Ï \Ô[. ÷k[ sƒB\VÔ› >V[ ®[M¶D \´ðƒVƒ™D
ÿƒF>VÏ' ®™¬ Ì§™VÏÔ^. ∂©º√Vm ∂©m ÷©– vDg
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ kÕm, "÷k[ ®™m >ÕÁ>¬zfl
ÿƒVÕ>\V™ ∂ΩÁ\© ÿ√ıb¬z© ∏≈Õ> \Ô[. ®™ºk
®™m ƒºÔV>´Ï' ®™ kV]‚¶VÏÔ^. ÷ÚkÚD kw¬ÁÔ Â∏
v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔπ¶D ÿÔVı|
ÿƒ[≈™Ï. ∂©º√Vm Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD
∂kÏÔ^ ∂ÀsÁ·QM¶D c›√Vs[ ƒVBÁÈ ÿ>πkVÔ¬ Ôı¶
71
∏≈zD "∂©m ÷©– vDgºk! ∂k[ c\¬zˆBkº™. (ŒÚ ÿ√ı
ÿ√uÿ≈|›>) zwÕÁ> ∂©ÿ√ı BVÚÁ¶B ∂]ÔV´›][ ˇµ
÷Ú¬˛≈Vº·V ∂kÚ¬ºÔ cˆBm. s√flƒV´D ÿƒF>kÚ¬z
>ı¶Á™>V[ ˛Á¶¬zD' ®™¬ Ì§™VÏÔ^.
∏≈z >D \Á™s ƒÀ>V ÷©– vDg áB_ÈV¯∂[«V
∂kÏÔπ¶D, ""ƒÀ>Vºk, c›√Vs[ ƒVB_ ÷Õ> ÷Á·QM¶›]_
ÔVð©√|k>V_ ∂kM¶D √Ï>VÁk© º√Ë¬ÿÔV^'' ®[Æ
Ì§™VÏÔ^. ∂>[ ∏≈z ƒÀ>V áB_ÈV¯∂[«V ∂kÏÔÁ·
∂Õ> ÷Á·Q[ ŒÚº√VmD Ôı¶]_ÁÈ.
{Ï ∂ΩÁ\ ®k´m ∂]ÔV´›][ ˇµ ÷Ú¬zDº√Vm zwÕÁ>
ÿ√uÿ≈|¬˛≈Vº·V ∂kÚ¬ºÔ ∂¬zwÕÁ> ÿƒVÕ>D ®[√m
ÿ√Vms]BVzD. ∂>uºÔu√ ∂Õ> ÷Á·Q[ ∂©m ÷©– vDg
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬zfl ÿƒVÕ>\V™k[ ®[Æ Â∏
v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^ yÏ©√π›>VÏÔ^.
®™ºk >™m \Á™s ƒÀ>V ÷©– vDg áB_ÈV¯∂[«V
∂kÏÔ”¬zD ∂Õ> ÷Á·Q[ ƒºÔV>´Ï gkVÏ. ÷ÚÕ>VKD
ƒVBo_ c›√V ÷©– ∂¨k¬ÔVÁv Œ›]ÚÕ>V[. ®™ºk ∂kM¶D
]Á´l‚|¬ ÿÔVı| º√b>ÈVÔ ÷Ú¬zD√Ω Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯
∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^ Ô‚¶Á·l‚¶VÏÔ^.
÷Á≈BflƒxD º√b>KD v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔπ¶D º\ºÈV∫˛lÚÕ>m. >k≈V™ («´V\V™) xÁ≈l_
~‚¶©√‚¶ ÿ√VÚ·VÔ ÷Ú¬zº\V ®[≈ ƒÕº>ÔD E§>·°
kÕms‚¶VKD ∏≈Ï kw∫zD cðs_ ŒÚ∏Ω Ôk·D Ì¶
cıð \V‚¶VÏÔ^. ÿ√ÚD ÿƒ_kÕ>´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD >k≈V™
xÁ≈l_ ƒD√V]›> ®©ÿ√VÚÁ·•D ∂[√π©√VÔºkV, ºkÆ
xÁ≈lºÈV kV∫Ô ƒD\]¬Ô\V‚¶VÏÔ^.
>DÁ\ s¶ kB]_ J›>k´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD ÷Á·Bk´VÔ
÷ÚÕ>VKD ®Õ> Â∏›º>VwÁ´•D ]‚¶ \V‚¶VÏÔ^. ∂‹
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯∂kÏÔ”¬zD xgsBV áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬ztÁ¶l_ º\V>_ ∞u√‚¶º√Vm, ŒÚ
\M>Ï ∂kÏÔπ¶D kÕm, "÷[™Vˆ[ >ÕÁ>BV™ ∂‹ÁB >V∫Ô^
∞[ ]‚|k]_ÁÈ?' ®™¬ ºÔ‚¶VÏ. ∂>uz v∂m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^, ""ÂV[ c™¬z J[Æ sƒB∫ÔÁ·¬ ÌÆ˛º≈[.
∂Õ> J[Æ sƒB∫ÔÁ·•D ∂‹ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^
72
z§›º> Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^ Ì§
•^·VÏÔ^. ®™ºk ÂV[ ∂kÁ´› ]‚¶\V‚º¶[. ∞ÿ™M_
∂ku§_ Œ[Á≈ ®™¬z ∂_ÈV„s[ #>Ï v_È_ÈV¯
∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^ Ì§lÚÕ>V_ EÔ©A Œ‚¶ÔD
˛Á¶©√Á>s¶ ®™¬z ∂m sÚ©√\V™>VzD'' ®[≈VÏÔ^.
Œ[Æ, ŒÚ º√Vˆ_ ∂_ÈV„s[ #>Ï v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN
k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^ ∂‹ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔÁ· ªˆ_
÷Ú¬z\VÆ s‚|fl ÿƒ[≈º√Vm, Â∏BkÏÔπ¶D, ÿ√ıÔ”¶–D
EÆkÏÔ”¶–D ®[Á™ s‚|fl ÿƒ_˛SÏÔº· ®[Æ ∂‹
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ºÔ‚¶VÏÔ^. ∂©º√Vm, Â∏
BkÏÔ^ "JvV (∂ÁÈ) ∂kÏÔπ[ ∂Õ>¸]_ «V‘[ (∂ÁÈ)
∂kÏÔ^ ÷ÚÕ>Á>© º√V[Æ ¿Ï ®[–Á¶B ∂Õ>¸]_ ÷Ú©√Á>
ÿ√VÚÕ]¬ ÿÔV^·s_ÁÈBV? ®M–D, ®™¬z© ∏≈z Â∏›mkD
÷_ÁÈ' ®[Æ Ì§™VÏÔ^.
÷´ı¶Vkm, ŒÚxÁ≈ ∂_ÈV„s[ #>Ï v_È_ÈV¯
∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^ "ÂVÁ· ÷Õ>¬ ÿÔVΩÁB ŒÚ
\M>ˆ¶D ÿÔV|©º√[. ∂kÏ ∂_ÈV„Ák•D ∂k™m #>Á´•D
ºÂE¬˛≈VÏ. ∂_ÈV„°D ∂k™m #>ÚD ∂kÁ´ ºÂE¬˛[≈™Ï'
®[Æ Ì§™VÏÔ^. ®∫Ôπ_ ŒÀÿkVÚkÚD ∂>uÔVÔ >ÁÈÁB
cBÏ›]¬ ÔV‚Ωº™VD. ∂©º√Vm Â∏BkÏÔ^, ∂‹ÁB ∂Áw›m
kVÚ∫Ô^ ®[≈VÏÔ^. ÔıºÂVF ∞u√‚¶ WÁÈl_ ∂‹
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ∂Áw›m k´©√‚¶VÏÔ^. ∂k´m
ÔıË_ ®flEÁÈ› >¶ss‚|, ∂Õ>¬ ÿÔVΩÁB ∂kˆ¶D
ÿÔV|›>VÏÔ^. ∂_ÈV„ ∂kÚ¬z ÿku§ÁB¬ ÿÔV|›>V[.
J[≈Vkm, "(Â∏ºB) ÷m √u§ xø s√´xD c\¬z kÕm
ºƒÏÕ> ∏[™ÚD ®kº´–D ŒÚkÏ cDt¶D ÷m z§›m›
>Ï¬ÔD ÿƒF>V_, kVÚ∫Ô^ ®∫Ô^ A>_kÏÔÁ·•D c∫Ô^
A>_kÏÔÁ·•D ®∫Ô^ ÿ√ıÔÁ·•D c∫Ô^ ÿ√ıÔÁ·•D
®∫ÔÁ·•D c∫ÔÁ·•D ∂Áw›m, ÿ√VFBÏÔ^ *m ∂_ÈV„
s[ ƒV√D cı¶VÔ‚|D ®[Æ ÂVD ∏´VÏ›]©º√VD ®™ ¿Ï
ÌÆD' ®[≈ (3:61gkm) ÷Á≈ kƒ™D ÷≈∫˛B º√Vm, Â∏
v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^ ∂‹ áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ √V›]\V áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ «ƒ[ áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ¯Áƒ[ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ g˛ºBVÁ´ ∂Ú˛_
∂Áw›m, ""BV∂_ÈV„! ÷kÏÔ^>VD ®™m z|D√›]™Ï'' ®™¬
73
Ì§™VÏÔ^ ®™ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^
√]KÁ´›>VÏÔ^.
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ A≈D º√∑kÁ>¬
Ô|Á\BVÔ ÿkÆ©√VÏÔ^. >\¬z x[™V_ ∂\ÏÕm ®Õ>
x¸oÁ\© √u§•D A≈D º√ƒ BVÁ´•D ∂–\]¬Ô \V‚¶VÏÔ^.
®©º√VmD cıÁ\ºB º√ƒ ºkı|D. xÔ¸m] loÚÕm >sÏÕm
ÿÔV^·ºkı|ÿ\™ \¬Ô”¬z ∂Ω¬ÔΩ ∂§°Æ›mkVÏÔ^.
÷Ú©√Á>¬ ÿÔVı| º√Vm\V¬˛¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D ∂_ÈV„
s[ ∂Ú^ *m gw\V™ ÂD∏¬ÁÔ Ák¬Ô ºkı|D. ∂kM¶º\
∂]Ô\VÔ ∏´VÏ›>Á™ ÿƒFB ºkı|D ®[Æ >\m ∏^Á·
Ô”¬z ∂]Ô\VÔ c√º>E©√VÏÔ^.
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ \Ô[ x¸∂© (´„)
∂kÏÔ^ ÌÆ˛≈VÏÔ^: ""Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD
∂kÏÔ^ Ì§B>VÔ ®∫Ô^ >ÕÁ> ÷Õ> mgÁk ®∫Ô”¬z¬ ÔuÆ¬
ÿÔV|›>VÏÔ^. Ôfiƒ›>™D, ºÔVÁw›>™D, >^·V> xmÁ\,
cÈÔ›][ zw©√D, \ıðÁ≈l[ ºk>Á™ g˛Bku§oÚÕm
c[M¶º\ √VmÔVk_ ºÔVÚ˛º≈[.''
ŒÚ xÁ≈ ∂kÏÔπ[ \Ô[ ÿ>Vøm xΩ›m mg ÿƒF•D º√Vm,
""BV∂_ÈV„! c[M¶D ÿƒVÏ¬Ô›Á>•D ∂∫z^· ÷[√∫
ÔÁ·•D ∂∫z^· ÿ\_oB, >Ω›> ∂Á™›m© √‚¶VÁ¶ÔÁ·•D
∂m º√V[≈kuÁ≈•D c[M¶D ºÔ‚˛º≈[. º\KD Â´Ô›]
oÚÕmD, ∂∫z ƒ∫˛oBV_ sÈ∫˛¶©√|km ÷[–D ∂m
º√V[≈ku§oÚÕm c[M¶º\ √VmÔVk_ º>|˛º≈[ ®[Æ
Ì≈¬ ºÔ‚¶VÏÔ^. ∂kÏ ÿ>Vøm xΩ›>mD, ∂kˆ¶D, ""\Ôº™!
∂_ÈV„s¶D ∂]Ô\V™ Â[Á\ÔÁ·¬ ºÔ‚¶VF; ÿ√ÚD ÿ√ÚD
y∫˛oÚÕm √VmÔVk_ º>Ω™VF; ®M–D ∂_ÈV„s[ #>Ï
v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^ ÷ÀkVÆ Ì≈ ÂV[
ºÔ‚|^º·[:
mgs_ √È sƒB∫ÔÁ· ®ıË¬ ÿÔVıº¶ º√VÔ¬ ÌΩB
ŒÚ Ì‚¶›>VÏ kÚkVÏÔ^. "BV ∂_ÈV„ ÿƒVÏ¬Ô›Á>•D
∂>[ √¬ÔD ÿÂÚ¬˛ Ák¬zD ÿƒV_, ÿƒBÁÈ•D c[M¶D
ºÔ‚˛º≈[. Â´Ô›]oÚÕmD ∂>[√V_ ÿÂÚ¬˛ Ák¬zD ÿƒV_,
ÿƒBooÚÕmD c[M¶D √VmÔVk_ º>|˛º≈[' ®[Æ ¿
ÌÆkº> c™¬z© º√Vm\V™>VzD.
74
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ \Ô[ x¸∂© (´„)
∂kÏÔ^ ÌÆ˛≈VÏÔ^. \´ð› >ÚkVl_ ®[ >ÕÁ>l[ >ÁÈ
®[ \Ωl_ ÷ÚÕ>m. ∂kÏÔπ[ WÁÈÁB¬ Ôı|, ®[ ÔıÔ^
ÔıßÏ kΩ›>™. ∂Á>© √VÏ›> ®[ >ÕÁ> ""\Ôº™! ∞[
∂ø˛≈VF?'' ®[Æ s™k, ""c∫Ôπ[ ∂Õ>¸Á>•D c∫Ô·m
÷Õ> WÁÈÁB•D ®ıË© √VÏ›º>[. ∂øÁÔ kÕms‚¶m''
®[º≈[. ∂>uz ∂kÏÔ^ ""\Ôº™! ∂wVº>! ∂_ÈV„ ®[Á™
ºk>Á™ ÿƒFB\V‚¶V[. ÂV[ Â[\´VBD Ì≈©√‚¶ ÿƒVÏ¬Ô
kVEÔπ_ ŒÚk[. ∂_ÈV„ \ÆÁ\ ÂVπ_ ÷Á≈ÂD∏¬ÁÔ
BV·ÏÔπ[ Â_È≈∫Ô”¬z© √Ô´\VÔ ÿkz\]ÔÁ· kw∫zkV[.
g™V_ ÷Á≈\Æ©√V·ÏÔ^ ∂_ÈV„°¬ÔVÔfl ÿƒF]ÚÕ> ∞º>–D
Â_È≈∫Ô”¬z© √Ô´D kw∫Ô ÂVΩ™V_, ∂u√\V™ÁkºB
kw∫Ô©√|D. ®™ºk Â_È≈D Aˆ√kÏÔ^ BVÚ¬ÔVÔ ÿƒF˛≈VÏ
Ôº·V ∂kÏÔπ¶D ∂>uÔV™ ∏´]√ÈÁ™› º>Ω¬ ÿÔV^·‚|D''
®™¬ Ì§™VÏÔ^.
˜«V][ *m ∂kÏÔ^ ÿÔVı¶ º√´VkKD, T´xD ∂kÏÔ·m
kVµs_ Â\¬z¬ ˛Á¶¬zD ÿ√ÆD √Ω©∏Á™BVzD. √›Ú©
º√VˆKD ∂>[ ∏≈z ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈ c«m© º√VˆKD v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ÔV‚ΩB cuƒVÔ›Á>•D T´›Á>
•D Ôı| Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔº·
AÔµÕm √V´V‚Ω™VÏÔ^. ∂>[ ∏≈z ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈ º√VÏÔπKD
∂kÏÔπ[ gÏkxD T´xD >·ÏÕms¶s_ÁÈ. ÷´V¬ *m
√Á¶ÿB|›>º√Vm, √Á¶› >·√]BVÔ v∂m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ º>ÏÕÿ>|¬Ô©√|k>uz ˜«V][ *m
∂kÏÔ”¬z ÷ÚÕ> gÏkD>V[ x¬˛B ÔV´ð\VzD.
ÔV]LFBV º√Vˆ[ º√Vm c¶_ÂÈ¬ zÁ≈s[ ÔV´ð\VÔ
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ·V_ •›> Ô·›]_ √∫
ÿÔ|›m¬ ÿÔV^· xΩBs_ÁÈ. ®M–D √|¬ÁÔl_ √|›>
kVº≈ T´›m¶[ º√Vˆ|D º√V´VπÔÁ·© √VÏ›>mD, º√V´VÏkD
∂kÏÔÁ·© √|›]Ú¬Ô s¶s_ÁÈ. ∂Ω¬ÔΩ A´ı| ÿÔVıº¶
÷ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ·m T´D \uÆD º√Vˆ[ *]ÚÕ> º√´Vko[
ÔV´ð\VÔ \¬Ô^ ∂kÏÔÁ· ÷¸ÈVt[ z]Á´ T´Ï (‡√Vˆ∑_
÷¸ÈVD) ®[≈Áw›>™Ï.
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ tÔfl E≈Õ> º√VÏ›
>·√]BVÔ, T´´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD ∞ÁwÔ”¶[ ∂\ÏÕm, ∂kÏÔ”¬z
75
c>s ÿƒFk]_ ÷[√›Á>¬ Ôı¶VÏÔ^. ∑Á\ #¬zºkVÏ
®kº´–D ÿ√ÚD ∑Á\BV_ E´\©√‚|¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ©√Á>¬
Ôı¶V_, ∂kÏÔπ[ ∑Á\ÁB kV∫˛ ∂kÏÔ·m T| kÁ´ ∑\Õm
kÕm ÿÔV|©√VÏÔ^. kºBV]ÔÏ ®kº´–D Â¶¬ÔxΩBV\_
√VÁ>lºÈºB ∂\ÏÕ]Ú¬Ô¬ Ôı¶V_, ∂kÏÔ”¬z› º>V^
ÿÔV|›m ∂kÏÔ^ ºƒ´ ºkıΩB ÷¶DkÁ´ c¶[ ÿƒ_kVÏÔ^.
ƒV>V´ð cðÁkºB cı√VÏÔ^. ƒÏk ƒV>V´ð\V™ gÁ¶ÁBºB
c|›mkVÏÔ^. kð¬Ôka√V|ÔÁ· xΩ›ms‚¶V_ >\m
ÔV_ÂÁ¶ º\F©√>uÔVÔ kB_Ôπ[ √¬ÔD ÿƒ_kVÏÔ^. √>sl_
÷ÚÕ> ÔVÈ›]KD E[™ E[™ ÔVˆB∫ÔÁ·› >V∫Ôº· ÿƒFm
ÿÔV^kVÏÔ^. º>Ák•Á¶ºBVÚ¬z kw∫Ô©√|D c>s›
ÿ>VÁÔÁB ∂kÏÔπ[ ÷Ú©∏¶›]uz >V∫Ôº· ®|›mfl ÿƒ[Æ
ÿÔV|©√VÏÔ^. ®Õ> ∂ΩÁ\¬zD, √ËBV·Ú¬zD E´\D
ÿÔV|¬Ô\V‚¶VÏÔ^.
∏≈Ú¬z kVˆ kw∫zkmD ∂_ÈV„s[ √VÁ>l_ ÿƒÈ
ka©√mD v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ ÂÁ¶xÁ≈©
√w¬Ô∫Ôπ_ Œ[≈VzD. BVE©º√VÏ ®kÚD ∂kÏÔπ[ T‚|
kVƒooÚÕm ÿkÆ∫ÁÔ•¶[ ]ÚD∏fl ÿƒ[≈]_ÁÈ. ∞ÁwÔ^,
k§ºBVÚ¬ÔVÔ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[
T‚|¬ Ô>° ®©º√VmD ]≈Õº> ÷Ú¬zD. √^πkVƒ_Ô^
\uÆD Ô_s¬Ì¶D Ô‚|k>uÔVÔ ]≈Õ> \™m¶[ ∂^π¬
ÿÔV|©√VÏÔ^. ÷¸ÈVtB© º√V´Vπ ®kº´–D Ô¶[√‚¶
WÁÈl_ T´\´ð\V˛ (≠Í>V˛) s‚¶V_, ∂kˆ[ Ô¶[ÔÁ·
>[ ÿƒ_k›]oÚÕm WÁ≈ºkuÆkVÏÔ^.
\u≈ √ıAÔÁ·© º√V[Æ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔπ¶D s‚|¬ÿÔV|¬zD \™©√¬zkxD, ∏≈Ú¬z
x[–ˆÁ\Bπ¬zD √ıAD º\ºÈV∫˛lÚÕ>m. Ô‹‡√V c\Ï
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ \´ðºkÁ·l_ ÿƒF> ƒVƒ™›
][ √Ω v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”D >ÁÈÁ\©
√>s¬z› >z]BV™kÏÔº·. ®M–D >™¬zˆB cˆÁ\ÁB ∂©mÏ
´„\V[ ÷©– ∂À‡© áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ”¬ÔVÔ
s‚|¬ ÿÔV|›>VÏÔ^.
∏´flEÁ™l_ Œm∫˛lÚ©√m
º√VÏ© √Á¶¬z› >ÁÈÁ\› >V∫˛ √È ÂÔ´∫ÔÁ· ÿku§¬
ÿÔV^”\·suz \Vÿ√ÚD º√V´VπBVÔ ÷ÚÕ> v∂m
76
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ x¸oDÔ”¬˛Á¶ºB ∏´flEÁ™
cı¶V˛, zw©√D ∞u√‚¶ ÔVÈ¬ Ô‚¶›]_, º\uÿÔVı|D
∏´flEÁ™ÁB cÚkV¬ÔV\_ Œm∫˛lÚÕ>VÏÔ^. √È >¶Ák
Â∏BkÏÔ·V_ ÿƒVÏ¬ÔkVEÔ^ ®[Æ x[™§s©A ÿƒFB©√‚¶
∂kÏÔ^ ÿƒVÏ¬ÔkVEÔ^ ®[Æ ÂuÿƒF] Ì≈©√‚¶ √›m
º√ÏÔπ_ ŒÚkÏ. ÿƒVÏ¬ÔkVEBVÔ ÷Ú©√kÏ zw©√›]uz
ŒÚº√VmD ÔV´ð\VÔ ÷Ú¬Ô \V‚¶VÏ. \u≈kÏÔÁ·•D
zw©√›]oÚÕm >|©√VÏ. ∂ÀkVº≈ v∂m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯∂kÏÔ^ zw©√D ¿∫˛ ∂Á\]BV™ ÛµWÁÈ cÚ
kVzD kÁ´ >MÁ\l_ Œm∫˛lÚ¬z\VÆ >D º>VwÏÔ”¬z
∂§°Æ›]¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏÔ^.
¯Áƒ[ ÷©– ÔVˆ¤V ∂_∂i¤~ (´„) ∂kÏÔ^ ÌÆ
˛≈VÏÔ^: ""ç\V[ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ÿÔV_È©
√‚|, zw©√\V™ ÛµWÁÈ ∞u√‚¶º√Vm, ÂV[, "BV∂_ÈV„
÷©º√Vm ÂV[ ÔÁ¶©∏Ω›m Â¶¬zD ƒˆBV™ ŒÚ kaÁB ®™¬z¬
ÔV‚|kVBVÔ ®[Æ ∂_ÈV„s¶D ∏´VÏ›]›m¬ ÿÔVı
ΩÚÕº>[.'''
ŒÚÂV^ Ô™ÿkV[Æ Ôıº¶[. ∂]_ ÷DÁ\¬zD \ÆÁ\¬z
tÁ¶l_ ŒÚ ∑kÏ ÷ÚÕ>m. ∂]_ ÂV[ ∞§© √VÏ›>º√Vm,
∂∫z EÈÏ ÷ÚÕ>™Ï. ÂV∫Ô^ kV™kÏÔ^ ®[Æ ∂kÏÔ^
Ì§™VÏÔ^. clÏ ]BV˛Ô^ (◊«>V‡) ®∫z ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^
®[Æ ∂kÏÔπ¶D s™sº™[. ∂>uz ∂kÏÔ^ º\_ >·∫Ôπ_
∞§© √VÏ©¨´VÔ ®[≈™Ï. ÂV[ ŒÚ >·D ∞§º™[. ∏≈z ÷[ÿ™VÚ
>·D ∞§Bº√Vm, ∂∫z x«D\m v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k
v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ”D Â∏ ÷©´VÍD (∂ÁÈ) ∂kÏÔ”D cÁ´BVΩ¬
ÿÔVıΩÚ¬Ô¬ Ôıº¶[.
x«D\m v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^,
÷©´VÍD (∂ÁÈ) ∂kÏÔπ¶D, ®™m ƒx>VB›>kÏÔ”¬ÔVÔ
√Vk\[M©A¬ ºÔVÚ∫Ô^ ®[Æ Ì§™VÏÔ^. c∫Ô”¬z© ∏[
∂kÏÔ^ ®[™ ÿƒF>VÏÔ^ ®[√m c∫Ô”¬z› ÿ>ˆBVm. ∂kÏÔ^
>∫Ôπ[ ÷´›>∫ÔÁ· Øtl_ {‚Ω™Ï. >∫Ô^ >ÁÈkÁ´¬
ÿÔVÁÈfl ÿƒF>VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ^ ®™m ºÂƒÏ v∂m ÔÁ¶©
∏Ω›>Á>© º√V[Æ ∂kÏÔ^ ÔÁ¶©∏Ω›]Ú¬Ô¬ Ì¶V>V? ®[Æ
÷©´VÍD (∂ÁÈ) ∂kÏÔ^ Ì§™VÏÔ^.
77
c¶º™ ÂV[ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯∂kÏÔπ¶D kÕm
Ôı¶ Ô™Ák ®|›mÁ´›º>[. ∂Á>¬ ºÔ‚| ∂kÏÔ^ tÔ
\˛µflEBÁ¶Õ>VÏÔ^. ÷©´VÍD (∂ÁÈ) ∂kÏÔπ[ ºÂƒ´VÔ
÷_ÈV>kÏ Âi¶\Á¶Õms‚¶VÏ ®[ÆD v∂m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯∂kÏÔ^ Ì§™VÏÔ^. ""xgsBV áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯,
\uÆD ∂‹ áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ÷Õ> ÷Ú∏ˆs™ˆ_
®Õ>© ∏ˆs™Ú¶[ >V∫Ô^ ÷Ú¬˛SÏÔ^?'' ®[Æ ∂kÏÔπ¶D
s™sº™[. ∂>uz ∂kÏÔ^, ""∂ÀsÚkˆ_ ®kÚ¶–D
ÂVM_ÁÈ'' ®[Æ √]KÁ´›>VÏÔ^. "÷©º√Vm ÂV[ ®[™
ÿƒFBºkı|D?' ®[Æ ∂kÏÔπ¶D ºÔ‚º¶[. c[M¶D g‚|
\ÕÁ> ∞º>–xı¶V?' ®[Æ ∂kÏÔ^ s™k, "÷_ÁÈ' ®[º≈[.
"∂©√ΩBV™V_, ŒÚ g‚| \ÕÁ>ÁB sÁÈ¬z kV∫z∫Ô^.
zw©√D ¿∫zDkÁ´ ∂]ºÈºB >∫˛s|∫Ô^' ®[Æ Ì§™VÏÔ^.
ÂV‚Ω_ zw©√º\u√‚¶ ÔVÈ›]_ ŒÚxÁ≈ v∂m áB_
ÈV¯ ∂[¯∂kÏÔπ¶D, ∂kÏÔπ[ \Ô[ ∂DÚ(´„)
∂kÏÔ^, ¿∫Ô^ JÁÈl_ Œm∫˛lÚ¬ÔV\_ ÿkπºB kÕm
>V∫Ô^ >V[ >uº√Vm Ô‹‡√V (g‚E›>ÁÈkÏ) ®[Æ kV]|∫Ô^
®™¬ Ì§Bº√Vm, v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^,
""\¬Ô^ √VÏÁkl_ √¶V\_ ∏´√_Bt_ÈV\_ Œm∫˛lÚÕm
º√b>ÈVÔ kVøD ∂ΩBVÁ™, ∂_ÈV„ sÚDA˛≈V[''
®[Æ ∂_ÈV„s[ #>Ï v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD
∂kÏÔ^ Ì≈ ÂV[ ºÔ‚|^º·[ ®[Æ √]Èπ›>VÏÔ^.
®Àk·° ÿ√ˆB \M>´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD, ∂kÏÔπ¶D
cıÁ\ÁB cÁ´©√>uz v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^
>B∫Ô\V‚¶VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔπ[ \Ô[ gtÏ (´„) ∂kÏÔ^
ÌÆ˛≈VÏÔ^. v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ∂ˇ¬
®–t¶›]K^· >\m ºÔV‚Á¶¬z kVÔ™›]_ ÿƒ[Æ
ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏÔ^. ∂©º√Vm \y™VÁkfl ƒVÏÕ> ŒÚ ∂ΩÁ\
\y™Vs[ AuØı|ÔÁ·ºBV ÿƒΩÔÁ·ºBV ÿk‚Ω¬
ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ. ∂kˆ[ ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁ· v∂m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ √§›m¬ ÿÔVı| ÿƒ[Æ s‚¶VÏÔ^. ∂Õ>
∂ΩÁ\l[ cˆÁ\BV·ÏÔ^ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯
∂kÏÔπ¶D kÕm ""c∫Ô”Á¶B ∂ΩÁ\ ®∫Ô^ ∂ΩÁ\l[
ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁ·© √§›m¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ∂Á>› ]ÚD√¬ ÿÔV|∫Ô^''
®[Æ ºÔ‚¶™Ï. ∂>uz v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^
78
"c∫Ô”Á¶B ∂ΩÁ\ √§¬Ôs_ÁÈ. ÂV[>V[ √§›º>[. ∞ÿ™M_
"\y™Vs[ \´∫ÔÁ· ÿk‚|k>uz› >Á¶s]›>VÏÔ^. º\KD,
∂ÀkVÆ ÿk‚|√kˆ[ c¶Á\ÔÁ· ŒÚkÏ √§›m¬ ÿÔVı¶V_
∂m ∂kÚ¬ºÔ ÿƒVÕ>\V™>VzD' ®[ÆD Ì§™VÏÔ^. ®™ºk
∂_ÈV„s[ #>VÏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^
®™¬z º\È]Ô\VÔ kw∫˛B º√VÏfl ÿƒ_k\VzD ∂m. ∂Á>›
]ÚD√› >´\V‚º¶[. ®[–Á¶B ÿƒ_k›Á> ºkı|\V™V_
ºÔ”∫Ô^!'' ®™¬ Ì§™VÏÔ^.
∂ØxvV áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ÌÆ˛≈VÏÔ^. v∂m
áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ T´t¬Ô \M>´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD,
ÔÚÁð c^·D ÿÔVı¶kÏÔ^. ®kº´–D E´\©√|k>VÔ©
√VÏ›>V_, ∂kÏÔπ[ ÔıÔπ_ ÔıßÏ kΩB›ÿ>V¶∫˛s|D.
kð¬Ôka√V|Ô”¬z© ∏[ ∏´VÏ›>Á™ ÿƒF•Dº√Vm,
∂kÏÔπ[ ÔıÔπ_ ÔıßÏ W´D∏kΩ•D. ""÷Õ> cÈÔD
sÁ´s_ xΩÕms¶¬ÌΩBm. ÂV∫Ôº·V ÷À°ÈÔ ÷[√›]_
Jµ˛lÚ¬˛º≈Vº\..'' ®[Æ ∂ø>kVÆ ∂Ω¬ÔΩ ÌÆkVÏÔ^.
kð¬Ôka√V|Ô^
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[ \u≈ √ıAÔÁ·©
º√VÈ ∂kÏÔπ[ kð¬Ôka√V|Ô^ √u§•D k´ÈVu≈VEˆ
BÏÔ^ z§©∏‚|^·VÏÔ^. v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^
®ÕºÂ´xD ÷Á≈Bflƒ›º>V| kVµÕ>VÏÔ^. ∂]Ô\VÔ ºÂV[A
ºÂVu√VÏÔ^. ÷´s_ ¿ı¶ ºÂ´D ÷Á≈kð¬Ô›]ºÈºB
Ôa©√VÏÔ^. ÿ>VøÁÔ¬ÔVÔ W[Æs‚¶V_ ÷Á≈Bflƒ›>V_
∂kÏÔ·m xÔD W≈D \V§s|D. c¶o_ Â|¬ÔD ÔVð©√|D.
>«Îh› ÿ>VøÁÔÁB kwÁ\BVÔ¬ ÔÁ¶©∏Ω›m kÕ>VÏÔ^.
ÿ√ÚD√VKD ∏ÕÁ>B ÷´s_ \¸˜mÕ Â√s¬zfl ÿƒ[Æ,
√B√¬]•¶[ ÿ>VøkVÏÔ^. ÿ>VøÁÔ¬z© ∏[ ¿ı¶ºÂ´D
÷Á≈fiE© ∏´VÏ›]©√VÏÔ^. ""÷Á≈kV! ®[ √Vk›Á> \[M©
√VBVÔ! c™m √Á¶©∏™∫Ô”¬z© √ËsÁ¶ ÿƒFB ®™¬z
kVF©√π©√VBVÔ!'' ®[ÆD ∂]Ô\VÔ ÷Á≈fi∑kVÏÔ^.
´\wV[ \V>D kÕms‚¶V_ ∂kÏÔ·m \˛µflE¬z ∂·ºk
÷_ÁÈ. ÔıËBt¬Ô ∂D\V>›]_ ÷´sKD √ÔoKD
÷Á≈kð¬Ô›]ºÈºB ~|√|kVÏÔ^. ´\wVM_ ∏ÕÁ>B ÷´°©
√z]Ôπ_ ÷Á≈Bflƒ›>V_ ∂øzkVÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ·m >VΩ•D
79
ÿ>Vøt¶xD Ôıß´V_ ÂÁ™Õms|D. zÏg[ {mk]KD
∂]Ô\VÔ ~|√|kVÏÔ^. ]™xD zÏg[ {mkÁ> s|√¶V\_
√VÏ›m¬ ÿÔV^kVÏÔ^. ºÔ‚√kÏ ÿ\F\≈¬zD ∂·suz WÆ›],
÷MÁ\BVÔ {mkVÏÔ^.
∂©mÏ´„\V[ ÷©– ƒVl© (´„) ∂kÏÔ^ ÌÆ˛≈VÏÔ^.
ŒÚ >¶Ák v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ®[M¶D
kÕm, ∂©mÏ´„\Vº™, ¿∫Ô^ tÔ ÷MÁ\BVÔ zÏg[ {mk>VÔ
ÂV[ ºÔ^s©√‚º¶[. zÏg[ ∂flƒJ‚|k>uÔVÔºk ∂Ú·©
√‚|^·m. ®™ºk ∂Á> ¿∫Ô^ {mDº√Vm ∂ø∫Ô^. ∂øÁÔ
k´Vs‚¶V_, ∂fi∑k>VÔ c∫Ô^ º>V´ÁðÁB ÿkπ©
√|›m∫Ô^. º\KD ∂Á> ÷MÁ\BVÔ {m∫Ô^ ®[Æ ∂_ÈV„
s[ #>Ï v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD∂kÏÔ^ Ì≈
ÂV[ ºÔ‚|^º·[ ®[≈VÏÔ^.
÷Á≈kƒ™∫Ô^ ∂Ú·©√|km
Â∏›º>VwÏÔπ_ EÈÏ s≠B\VÔ ÷Á≈kƒ™∫Ô^ EÈ
∂Ú·© √‚¶m º√V[Æ v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔπ[
s≠B \VÔ°D EÈ ÷Á≈kƒ™∫Ô^ ∂Ú·©√‚¶™.
v∂m áB_ÈV¯ ∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ÌÆ˛≈VÏÔ^: ""®[
s≠B›]_ zÏgM[ EÈ kƒ™∫Ô^ ∂Ú·© ÿ√u≈™. ®[ >VBVÏ
cDx v∂m, ÂV[ ®™m ÷¸ÈVtB \VÏ¬Ô›Á> W´VÔˆ¬ÔV>
kÁ´ ®[–¶[ º√ƒ\V‚º¶[. cıð\V‚º¶[. √ÚÔ
\V‚º¶[ ®[Æ ƒ›]BD ÿƒFms‚¶VÏ. º\KD ∂kÏ c[
ÿ√uº≈Vˆ¶D ¿ Â_È xÁ≈l_ Â¶Õm ÿÔV^”\VÆ ∂_ÈV„
c[Á™ ∂§°Æ›]•^·V[ ®[Æ ¿ ÌÆ˛≈VF. ÂV[ c[ >VF.
ÂV[>V[ \VÏ¬Ô›Á>¬ ÁÔs|\VÆ Ô‚¶Á·l|˛º≈[. ∂>uz
¿ Ô‚|©√¶ ºkı|D'' ®™¬ Ì§™VÏ.
÷ÀkVÆ ®[ >VBVÏ J[Æ ÂV‚Ô^ cıðV\KD √ÚÔV
\KD ÷ÚÕm √EBV_ \B¬Ô xuÆs‚¶VÏ. ∂©º√Vm ∂kÚÁ¶B
c\V´V ®™©√|D ŒÚ \Ô[ ®øÕm ∂kÚ¬z¬ zΩ©√>uz›
>ıßÏ ÿÔV|›>VÏ. ∂©º√Vm ®[ >VBVÏ ®™¬ÿÔ]´VÔ©
∏´VÏ›]›>VÏ. ∂©º√Vm>V[, gu≈KD k_ÈÁ\•D t¬Ô
∂_ÈV„ zÏgM_,
""\M>–¬z ∂k–Á¶B ÿ√uº≈VÏ z§›m ÂVD ∂§°Æ›]
•^º·VD. ∂k™m >VF √ÈÍ™›][ º\_ √ÈÍ™D ÿÔVı¶
80
k·VÔ (ÔÏ©√›]_) ∂kÁ™ ∑\Õ>V^. ÷[–D ∂k–¬z √V_zΩ
\≈›>]_ ÷´ı| kÚ¶∫Ô^ g˛[≈™. gÔºk ¿ ®™¬zD c[
ÿ√uº≈VÚ¬zD Â[§ ÿƒK›mkVBVÔ ®[M¶D ¿ ]ÚD∏ kÚkm
÷Ú¬˛≈m.
g™V_ c™¬z ∂§° ÷_ÈV> Œ[Á≈ ®™¬z ÷ÁðBVÔ
g¬zD√Ω ∂ÀsÚkÚD c[Á™¬ Ô‚¶VB©√|›]™V_
∂kÏÔ”¬z¬ Ô‚|©√¶Vº>. ÷À°È˛_ ∂kÏÔπ¶D ∂w˛B
xÁ≈l_ º>VwÁ\ºBV| Â¶Õm ÿÔV^'' ®[–D (31:14,15 km)
÷Á≈kƒ™∫ÔÁ· ÷≈¬˛BÚπ™V[.
∂|›m ŒÚ º√Vˆ_ ∂_ÈV„s[ #>Ï v_È_ÈV¯
∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ”¬z tÔ© ÿ√ˆB ∂·s_ º√VÏfl
ÿƒ_k∫Ô^ ˛Á¶›>™. ∂ku§_ kV^ Œ[ÆD ÷ÚÕ>m. ∂Á>
ÂV[ ®|›m¬ ÿÔVı| ∂_ÈV„s[ #>Ï v_È_ÈV¯
∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔπ¶D kÕm ""÷Õ> kVÁ· ®™¬z
º√VÏfl ÿƒ_k›][ E≈©A© √ˆƒVÔ› >VÚ∫Ô^. ®™m WÁÈ
z§›m >V∫Ô^ ∂§Õº> c^CÏÔ^'' ®™fl ÿƒV[º™[.
®[M¶D ""∂Á> ®|›> ÷¶›]ºÈºB \Æ√Ω•D Ák›m
s|T´VÔ'' ®™fl ÿƒV[™VÏÔ^. ÂV[ ÿƒ[Æ º√VÏ¬ zsBo_
∂Á> Ák¬Ô xu√‚¶º√Vm, ®[ \™D ®[Á™ ÷Ω›m© º√EBm.
∂Á> ∂∫z Ák¬ÔV\_ \Æ√Ω•D ÂVº™ ®|›m¬ ÿÔVı|,
∂kÏÔπ¶D kÕm, ""÷Á> ®™¬z¬ ÿÔV|›ms|∫Ô^!'' ®[Æ
ÿƒV[º™[. ∂©º√Vm ∂_ÈV„s[ #>Ï v_È_ÈV¯
∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^ Ô|Á\BV™ zó_ ®[M¶D, ""®|›>
÷¶›]ºÈºB ∂Á> \Æ√Ω•D Ák›m s|∫Ô^'' ®™fl ÿƒV[
™VÏÔ^.∂©º√Vm>V[ gu≈KD k_ÈÁ\•D t¬Ô ∂_ÈV„,
""º√VÏ¬ Ô·›]_ ®]ˆÔπ¶D ÁÔ©√u≈©√|D ÿ√VÚ‚ÔÁ·©
√u§ (Â∏ºB) cDt¶D ∂kÏÔ^ ºÔ‚˛[≈™Ï. ¿Ï ÌÆT´VÔ, º√VÏ©
ÿ√VÚ‚Ô^ ∂_ÈV„°¬zD ∂k™m (#>Ú¬zD) ÿƒVÕ>\V™
>VzD. gÔºk ∂_ÈV„°¬z ∂fiE¬ ÿÔV^”∫Ô^. c∫ÔπÁ¶ºB
Œø∫z¶[ Â¶Õm ÿÔV^”∫Ô^. ¿∫Ô^ ÷Á≈ÂD∏¬ÁÔBV·ÏÔ·VÔ
÷Ú©∏[ ∂_ÈV„°¬zD ∂k™m #>Ú¬zD ˇµ√Ω•∫Ô^''
®[–D (∂_zÏg[ 8:1) ÷Á≈kƒ™›Á> ÷≈¬˛BÚπ™V[.
∂|›m sÁ¶ ÿ√ÆD «Î˜[ º√Vm, ÂV[ ºÂVFkVF©
81
√‚ΩÚÕº>[. ∂©º√Vm Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD
∂kÏÔπ¶D g·–©∏º™[. ∂kÏÔ^ ®[M¶D kÕ> º√Vm ÂV[,
®[ ÿƒ_k∫Ô^ xøkÁ>•D ÂV[ ÂVΩB s>›]_ ∂≈kal_
√∫˛‚|s¶ ®[Á™ ∂–\]¬z\VÆ ºÔ‚º¶[.
Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^ ºkı¶V
ÿ\[Æ \Æ›ms‚¶VÏÔ^. ∂ÀkV≈Vl[, ∂]_ √V]ÁBBVkm
>Ï\D ÿƒF˛º≈[ ®[Æ ÂV[ ºÔ‚º¶[. ∂>uzD Â∏ v_È_
ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ^ \Æ›ms‚¶VÏÔ^.
∂ÀkV≈Vl[ J[§_ ŒÚ √z]ÁB >Ï\D ÿƒFms|˛º≈[
®[Æ ºÔ‚º¶[. ∂©º√Vm Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD
∂kÏÔ^ ∂Á\]BVÔ ÷ÚÕm ∂Á´ \™m¶[ ƒD\]›>VÏÔ^.
∂>[ ∏[™º´ J[§_ ŒÚ √z]ÁB \´ð ƒVƒ™D ÿƒFkm
(zÏgM_) ∂–\]¬Ô©√‚¶m.
∂|›m ŒÚ xÁ≈ ÂV[ ∂[ƒVˆÔ^ \uÆD x«V˜ÏÔ^ EÈÏ
÷ÚÕ> ÷¶›]uz kÕº>[. ∂©º√Vm ∂kÏÔ^, kVÚD ÂV∫Ô^
c\¬z cı√>uz cð°D √Úzk>uz \m°D >Ú˛º≈VD ®[Æ
Ì§™Ï. ÷m \m >Á¶ ÿƒFB©√|k>uz x[ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈ WÔµ
kVzD. ∂ÀkVº≈ ÂV[ ŒÚ º>V‚¶›]uz ∂kÏÔπ¶D ÿƒ[º≈[.
∂∫z ∂kÏÔ”¬z ∂Ú˛_ ÿ√Vˆ¬Ô©√‚¶ Œ‚¶Ô ÷Á≈flE•D
ŒÚ º>V_ Á√l_ \m°D ÷ÚÕ>m. ∂kÏÔ”¶[ ºƒÏÕm ÂV[
∂Õ> ÷Á≈flEÁB cıº¶[. \mÁk•D √Ú˛º™[.
∂©º√Vm ∂kÏÔπÁ¶ºB x«V˜ÏÔ^ \uÆD ∂[ƒVˆÔπ[
E≈©AÔ^ z§›m© º√ƒ©√‚¶m. ∂©º√Vm ÂV[ ∂[ƒVˆÔÁ· s¶
x«V˜ÏÔº· E≈Õ>kÏÔ^ ®[Æ ÿƒV[º™[. ∂©º√Vm ŒÚkÏ
Œ‚¶Ô›][ >VÁ¶ÿBKDA Œ[Á≈ ®|›m ®[Á™ ∂Ω›m, ®™m
J¬˛_ ÔVBº\u√|›] s‚¶VÏ. c¶º™ ÂV[ ∂_ÈV„s[ #>Ï
v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔπ¶D kÕm Â¶Õ>Á>
∂kÏÔπ¶D ÿ>ˆs›º>[.
∂©º√Vm>V[ gu≈KD k_ÈÁ\•D t¬Ô ∂_ÈV„, ®[
sƒB›]_ \m ÿ>V¶Ï√VÔ,
""÷Á≈ÂD∏¬ÁÔ ÿÔVıº¶Vº´! \m, Ûm, Â‚|Ák¬Ô©√‚¶
(EÁÈ º√V[≈)Ák, (z§ √VÏ¬zD) ∂DAÔ^ g˛BÁk Á≠›
>VM[ ∂ÚkÚ¬Ô› >¬Ô ÿƒBÈVzD. gÔºk ¿∫Ô^ ÷kuÁ≈
>sÏ›m¬ ÿÔV^”∫Ô^. ∂>™V_ ¿∫Ô^ ÿku§BÁ¶TÏÔ^''
82
®[–D (5:90) ÷Á≈kƒ™›Á> ÷≈¬˛BÚπ™V[.
ŒÚ xÁ≈ ÂV∫Ô^ Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏ
Ô”¶[ ÷ÚÕº>VD. ∂©º√Vm ÷ÁðÁk©º√VÏ Â∏ v_È_
ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔπ¶D ÷kÏÔÁ· s´‚Ω
s|∫Ô^. ®∫Ô^ *m ∂kÏÔ”¬z› mËflƒ_ ∞u√‚|s¶¬
Ì¶Vm ®[Æ Ì§™Ï. ÂV–D ÷©– \¸ªmD qÁ«AD ∂D\VÏ
÷©– BVEÚD t¬>V› ÷©– ∂_∂¸kmD \uÆD ∏ÈV_ g˛
ºBVÏÔ”º\ ∂Õ> gÆ º√Ï.
÷ÁðÁk©º√VÏ ÷ÀkVÆ Ì§BmD ∂_ÈV„s[ #>Ï
v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ·m \™]_ ÷Áð
Ák©º√Vˆ[ ÌuÆ¬z g>´kVÔ ∂_ÈV„ ÂVΩB {Ï ®ıðD
∞u√‚¶m. ∂_ÈV„s[ #>Ï v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD
∂kÏÔ^ >\¬z^ ∂kÏÔ^ ÿƒV_km ƒˆBVlÚ¬zº\V ®[Æ
WÁ™›>VÏÔ^. ∂©º√Vm>V[, gu≈KD k_ÈÁ\•t¬Ô ∂_ÈV„
""(Â∏ºB) >D ÷Á≈kM[ ÿ√VÚ›>›Á> ÂVΩ ÔVÁÈlKD
\VÁÈlKD ∂kÁ™ ∂Áw©√kÏÔÁ· ¿Ï s´‚¶VyÏ. ∂kÏÔπ[
ºÔ^s Ôð¬z© √u§ cD*m ÿ√VÆ©∏_ÁÈ. cDxÁ¶B ºÔ^s
Ôð¬z© √u§ ∂kÏÔ^ *mD BVÿ>VÚ ÿ√VÆ©At_ÁÈ. ®™ºk
¿Ï ∂kÏÔÁ· s´‚Ωs‚¶V_, ¿ÚD ∂WBVBD ÿƒFºkVˆ_
ŒÚk´V˛s|TÏ'' ®[–D (6:52) ÷Á≈ kƒ™›Á> ÷≈¬˛
BÚπ™V[.
Â∏ v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k v_ÈD ∂kÏÔ”¶[ ÿÂÚ¬ÔD
∞u√‚¶ ∏[ >™m Ô_sB§Ák•D v∂m áB_ÈV¯
∂[¯ ∂kÏÔ^ ÿ√Ú¬˛¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^. ]™xD Â∏BkÏÔπ[
ÿ√V[ÿ\VaÔÁ·•D zÏg[ s·¬Ô°Á´ÔÁ·•D ºÔ‚| \™]_
√]B Ák›m¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^. ÷>[ ÔV´ð\VÔ Â∏BkÏÔπ[
\´ð›]uz© ∏[ \¬Ô^ >™m ƒÕº>Ô∫ÔÁ·¬ ºÔ‚|› ÿ>π°
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Sa'ad Ibnu Abi Waqqas and the early history of Islam

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Sa'ad Ibnu Abi Waqqas and the early history of Islam

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© Sa'ad Ibnu Abi Waqqas © Compiled by: Moh'uddeen Yousufi Qasimi

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