This document outlines 10 modes of paragraph development: definition, classification and division, narration, description, analysis, comparison and contrast, cause and effect, analogy, exemplification, and enumeration. Each mode is used to develop paragraphs in different ways such as defining terms, relating parts to wholes, establishing a sequence of events, providing a physical picture, examining similarities and differences, and listing or itemizing elements.
This document outlines 10 modes of paragraph development: definition, classification and division, narration, description, analysis, comparison and contrast, cause and effect, analogy, exemplification, and enumeration. Each mode is used to develop paragraphs in different ways such as defining terms, relating parts to wholes, establishing a sequence of events, providing a physical picture, examining similarities and differences, and listing or itemizing elements.
This document outlines 10 modes of paragraph development: definition, classification and division, narration, description, analysis, comparison and contrast, cause and effect, analogy, exemplification, and enumeration. Each mode is used to develop paragraphs in different ways such as defining terms, relating parts to wholes, establishing a sequence of events, providing a physical picture, examining similarities and differences, and listing or itemizing elements.
1. Definition – develop paragraphs when you want to set working
generalizations that will help control the meaning and scope of important terms. Defining is an effective way of controlling the scope of terms. 2. Classification and Division – use classification and division to develop material by relating parts to wholes. In classification, you associate similar things or processes by grouping them into classes. In division, you develop a topic by breaking it down into smaller parts. 3. Narration – use narration to establish a series of events that tells the reader what happened. Narration follows a chronological pattern of development. It is a convincing mode of paragraph development to the extent that it tells a coherent story. 4. Description – use descriptive prose to provide a physical picture or a functional view of the subject. Physical description develops a picture by defining the shapes, materials, position, and functions of its subject. 5. Analysis – analysis examines a subject by evaluating one of its aspects – weighing evidence and possible casual linkages. It resembles other forms of paragraph development, especially classification and division. 6. Comparison and Contrast – use comparison and contrast to develop a topic by examining its similarities or dissimilarities to another thing, process, or state. 7. Cause and Effect - use cause and effect in paragraphs when you are tracking the development of one situation or event out of another. 8. Analogy – use analogy to explain one object or process in terms of another. The aptness of analogy is generally a point of subtle judgment. 9. Exemplification – use exemplification paragraphs to provide instances that clarify your topic statement. 10. Enumeration – use enumeration in paragraphs when you want to itemize or list a set of topics or a series of some kind. Enumeration is a powerful way to establish a series of observations and to emphasize each element.