PVSYST V6.

73 06/07/18 Page 1/4

Stand Alone System: Simulation parameters

Project : New Project
Geographical Site Malang Country Indonesia
Situation Latitude -7.97° S Longitude 112.64° E
Time defined as Legal Time Time zone UT+7 Altitude 453 m
Albedo 0.20
Meteo data: Malang BMKG - Synthetic

PVsyst TRIAL
Simulation variant :

Simulation parameters
Collector Plane Orientation
gatau
Simulation date

System type
Tilt
05/07/18 14h34

Stand-alone system
8° Azimuth -90°
Models used Transposition Perez Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Si-poly Model REC 350TP2S 72
Original PVsyst database Manufacturer REC
Number of PV modules In series 2 modules In parallel 22 strings
Total number of PV modules Nb. modules 44 Unit Nom. Power 350 Wp

PVsyst TRIAL
Array global power Nominal (STC) 15.40 kWp At operating cond. 14.04 kWp (50°C)
Array operating characteristics (50°C) U mpp 69 V I mpp 203 A
Total area Module area 88.3 m² Cell area 77.9 m²

PV Array loss factors

Thermal Loss factor Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K / m/s
Wiring Ohmic Loss Global array res. 5.7 mOhm Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Serie Diode Loss Voltage Drop 0.7 V Loss Fraction 0.9 % at STC
LID - Light Induced Degradation Loss Fraction 1.5 %
Module Quality Loss Loss Fraction -0.4 %
Module Mismatch Losses Loss Fraction 1.0 % at MPP
Strings Mismatch loss Loss Fraction 0.10 %
Incidence effect, ASHRAE parametrization IAM = 1 - bo (1/cos i - 1) bo Param. 0.05

PVsyst TRIAL
System Parameter
Battery

Battery Pack Characteristics

System type
Model
Manufacturer
Voltage
Nb. of units
Stand Alone System
A600 20 OPzV 2900
Sonnenschein
48 V Nominal Capacity
24 in series x 2 in parallel
5064 Ah

Temperature Fixed (25°C)

Controller Model Tristar TS MPPT 60 - 48V
Manufacturer Morningstar Nb. units 4
Technology MPPT converter Temp coeff. -5.0 mV/°C/elem.
Converter Maxi and EURO efficiencies 98.5 / 98.2 %
Battery Management control Threshold commands as Battery voltage

PVsyst TRIAL
User's needs :
Charging
Discharging

Daily household consumers

average
47.0 / 44.1 V
41.7 / 44.1 V

Constant over the year

95 kWh/Day
Corresp. SOC
Corresp. SOC
0.02 / 0.00
0.00 / 0.00

PVsyst Evaluation mode

 PVSYST V6.73 06/07/18 Page 2/4

Stand Alone System: Detailed User's needs

Project : New Project
Simulation variant : gatau
Main system parameters System type Stand-alone system
PV Field Orientation tilt 8° azimuth -90°
PV modules Model REC 350TP2S 72 Pnom 350 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 44 Pnom total 15.40 kWp
Battery Model A600 20 OPzV 2900 Technology Lead-acid, sealed, Gel

PVsyst TRIAL
Battery Pack Nb. of units 48 Voltage / Capacity 48 V / 5064 Ah
User's needs Daily household consumers Constant over the year Global 34.6 MWh/year

Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 95 kWh/day

Annual values

Number Power Use Energy

Lamps (LED or fluo) 79 100 W/lamp 12 h/day 94800 Wh/day
Stand-by consumers 24 h/day 24 Wh/day
Total daily energy 94824 Wh/day

Hourly profile

PVsyst TRIAL
10000
[%]

8000
enegy

6000
daily

4000
of

2000
Fraction

0
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst Evaluation mode
 PVSYST V6.73 06/07/18 Page 3/4

Stand Alone System: Main results

Project : New Project
Simulation variant : gatau
Main system parameters System type Stand-alone system
PV Field Orientation tilt 8° azimuth -90°
PV modules Model REC 350TP2S 72 Pnom 350 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 44 Pnom total 15.40 kWp
Battery Model A600 20 OPzV 2900 Technology Lead-acid, sealed, Gel

PVsyst TRIAL
Battery Pack Nb. of units 48 Voltage / Capacity 48 V / 5064 Ah
User's needs Daily household consumers Constant over the year Global 34.6 MWh/year

Main simulation results

System Production Available Energy 19.44 MWh/year Specific prod. 1262 kWh/kWp/year
Used Energy 7.99 MWh/year Excess (unused) 10.05 MWh/year
Performance Ratio PR 33.92 % Solar Fraction SF 23.09 %
Loss of Load Time Fraction 36.5 % Missing Energy 26.62 MWh/year

Normalized productions (per installed kWp): Nominal power 15.40 kWp Performance Ratio PR and Solar Fraction SF

6 1.2
Lu : Unused energy (full battery) 1.79 kWh/kWp/day 1.1
Lc : Collection Loss (PV-array losses) 0.7 kWh/kWp/day PR : Performance Ratio (Yf / Yr) : 0.339
5 Ls : System losses and battery charging 0.28 kWh/kWp/day 1.0 SF : Solar Fraction (ESol / ELoad) : 0.231

PVsyst TRIAL
[kWh/kWp/day]

Yf : Energy supplied to the user 1.42 kWh/kWp/day

0.9

4
Performance Ratio PR

0.8

0.7
Energy

3 0.6

0.5
Normalized

2 0.4

0.3

1 0.2

0.1

0 0.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

PVsyst TRIAL
gatau
Balances and main results

GlobHor GlobEff E Avail EUnused E Miss E User E Load SolFrac

kWh/m² kWh/m² MWh MWh MWh MWh MWh

January 120.9 115.8 1.527 0.736 2.103 0.836 2.940 0.285

February 103.6 100.5 1.309 0.625 2.085 0.570 2.655 0.215
March 124.0 119.7 1.569 0.759 2.262 0.678 2.940 0.231
April 120.0 114.9 1.513 0.754 2.210 0.634 2.845 0.223
May 122.5 117.4 1.548 0.774 2.303 0.636 2.940 0.216
June 116.7 111.6 1.492 0.733 2.202 0.643 2.845 0.226
July 129.9 125.7 1.673 0.892 2.294 0.645 2.940 0.220
August 142.6 137.5 1.829 1.011 2.265 0.674 2.940 0.229
September 147.0 140.1 1.842 1.056 2.186 0.658 2.845 0.231

PVsyst TRIAL
October 154.4 147.1 1.924 1.109 2.274 0.665 2.940 0.226
November 133.5 127.4 1.679 0.878 2.168 0.677 2.845 0.238
December 120.6 115.7 1.532 0.723 2.265 0.674 2.940 0.229

Year 1535.7 1473.4 19.438 10.052 26.619 7.992 34.611 0.231

Legends: GlobHor Horizontal global irradiation E Miss Missing energy

GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E User Energy supplied to the user
E Avail Available Solar Energy E Load Energy need of the user (Load)
EUnused Unused energy (full battery) loss SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)

PVsyst Evaluation mode

 PVSYST V6.73 06/07/18 Page 4/4

Stand Alone System: Loss diagram

Project : New Project
Simulation variant : gatau
Main system parameters System type Stand-alone system
PV Field Orientation tilt 8° azimuth -90°
PV modules Model REC 350TP2S 72 Pnom 350 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 44 Pnom total 15.40 kWp
Battery Model A600 20 OPzV 2900 Technology Lead-acid, sealed, Gel

PVsyst TRIAL
Battery Pack Nb. of units 48 Voltage / Capacity 48 V / 5064 Ah
User's needs Daily household consumers Constant over the year Global 34.6 MWh/year

Loss diagram over the whole year

1536 kWh/m² Horizontal global irradiation

-0.4% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.6% IAM factor on global

1473 kWh/m² * 88 m² coll. Effective irradiance on collectors

efficiency at STC = 17.48% PV conversion

PVsyst TRIAL 22.75 MWh

-1.5%

-8.7%

+0.4%

-1.5%
Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)
PV loss due to irradiance level

PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

LID - Light induced degradation

-1.1% Mismatch loss, modules and strings
-1.9% Ohmic wiring loss

-51.3% Unused energy (full battery) loss

PVsyst TRIAL
Missing energy
9.55 MWh

-1.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Effective energy at the output of the array

Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

Converter Loss due to power threshold
Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
76.9% 9.39 MWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct useStored Battery Storage
3.2% 96.8% -1.9% Battery Stored Energy balance

-14.6% Battery efficiency loss

-3.2% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss

0.0% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)

PVsyst TRIAL
-2.1% Battery Self-discharge Current
26.6 MWh 7.99 MWh Energy supplied to the user

34.61 MWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst Evaluation mode