Version 7.3.

PVsyst - Simulation report

Standalone system

Project: Hussein Najm Obaid

Variant: New simulation variant
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 8.54 kWp
Sālim al Ḩammādi - Iraq

Author
 Project: Hussein Najm Obaid
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
02/10/24 15:17
with v7.3.1

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Sālim al Ḩammādi Latitude 33.25 °N Albedo 0.20
Iraq Longitude 44.39 °E
Altitude 34 m
Time zone UTC+3

Meteo data
Sālim al Ḩammādi
Meteonorm 8.1 (1985-2002), Sat=100% - Synthetic

System summary
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs

Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 30 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 39.6 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 14 units Technology Lithium-ion, LFP
Pnom total 8.54 kWp Nb. of units 6 units
Voltage 51 V
Capacity 1560 Ah

Results summary
Available Energy 14431 kWh/year Specific production 1690 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 76.68 %
Used Energy 13347 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 92.41 %

Table of contents
Project and results summary 2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 5
Main results 6
Loss diagram 7
Predef. graphs 8

02/10/24 Page 2/8

 Project: Hussein Najm Obaid
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
02/10/24 15:17
with v7.3.1

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 30 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Constant over the year
Average 39.6 kWh/Day

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Battery
Manufacturer Jinkosolar Manufacturer BYD
Model JKM-610N-78HL4-BDV Model B-Box PRO 13.8
(Original PVsyst database) Technology Lithium-ion, LFP
Unit Nom. Power 610 Wp Nb. of units 6 in parallel
Number of PV modules 14 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 8.54 kWp Stored energy 63.9 kWh
Modules 14 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 51 V
Pmpp 7.90 kWp Nominal Capacity 1560 Ah (C10)
U mpp 42 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 187 A

Controller Battery Management control

Universal controller Threshold commands as SOC calculation
Technology MPPT converter Charging SOC = 0.90 / 0.75
Temp coeff. -5.0 mV/°C/Elem. Discharging SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies 97.0 / 95.0 %

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 9 kWp
Total 14 modules
Module area 39.1 m²

Array losses
Array Soiling Losses Thermal Loss factor DC wiring losses
Loss Fraction 3.0 % Module temperature according to irradiance Global array res. 3.7 mΩ
Uc (const) 29.0 W/m²K Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s

Serie Diode Loss LID - Light Induced Degradation Module Quality Loss
Voltage drop 0.7 V Loss Fraction 2.0 % Loss Fraction -0.8 %
Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC

Module mismatch losses Strings Mismatch loss

Loss Fraction 0.0 % at MPP Loss Fraction 0.1 %

02/10/24 Page 3/8

 Project: Hussein Najm Obaid
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
02/10/24 15:17
with v7.3.1

Array losses
IAM loss factor
Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel, AR coating, n(glass)=1.526, n(AR)=1.290

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°

1.000 0.999 0.987 0.962 0.892 0.816 0.681 0.440 0.000

02/10/24 Page 4/8

 Project: Hussein Najm Obaid
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
02/10/24 15:17
with v7.3.1

Detailed User's needs

Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 39.6 kWh/day
Annual values Hourly distribution

Nb. Power Use Energy

W Hour/day Wh/day
Lamps (LED or fluo) 10 25/lamp 13.0 3250
TV 4 50/app 9.0 1800
Domestic appliances 2 1300/app 11.0 28600
Fridge / Deep-freeze 1 24 195
Cloth-washer 1 2 350
freezer 1 200 tot 24.0 4800
water pump 1 110 tot 5.0 550
Stand-by consumers 24.0 24
Total daily energy 39569

02/10/24 Page 5/8

 Project: Hussein Najm Obaid
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
02/10/24 15:17
with v7.3.1

Main results
System Production
Available Energy 14431 kWh/year Performance Ratio PR 76.68 %
Used Energy 13347 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 92.41 %
Excess (unused) 468 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 13.9 % Cycles SOW 97.8 %
Missing Energy 1096 kWh/year Static SOW 90.0 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

Balances and main results

GlobHor GlobEff E_Avail EUnused E_Miss E_User E_Load SolFrac

kWh/m² kWh/m² kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh ratio
January 94.4 136.2 1070 0.0 186.5 1040 1227 0.848
February 104.8 131.4 1021 0.0 136.2 972 1108 0.877
March 146.3 161.6 1227 0.0 82.5 1144 1227 0.933
April 177.1 176.5 1326 88.0 0.0 1187 1187 1.000
May 196.9 180.7 1324 56.8 0.0 1227 1227 1.000
June 219.8 193.5 1393 128.8 0.0 1187 1187 1.000
July 215.0 193.0 1373 88.8 0.0 1227 1227 1.000
August 191.6 184.5 1315 35.7 0.0 1227 1227 1.000
September 166.8 180.2 1306 69.8 0.0 1187 1187 1.000
October 127.2 150.9 1119 0.0 132.7 1094 1227 0.892
November 95.9 130.1 1001 0.0 240.1 947 1187 0.798
December 83.8 122.3 956 0.0 317.5 909 1227 0.741
Year 1819.7 1940.9 14431 468.0 1095.5 13347 14443 0.924

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

02/10/24 Page 6/8

 Project: Hussein Najm Obaid
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
02/10/24 15:17
with v7.3.1

Loss diagram
1820 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation
+12.0% Global incident in coll. plane

-1.83% IAM factor on global

-3.00% Soiling loss factor

1941 kWh/m² * 39 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 21.84% PV conversion

16587 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.47% PV loss due to irradiance level

-5.19% PV loss due to temperature

+0.75% Module quality loss

-2.00% LID - Light induced degradation

-0.10% Mismatch loss, modules and strings
-2.62% Ohmic wiring loss

-3.11% Unused energy (battery full)

14567 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.10% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power

-0.04% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
Missing 13963 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
energyDirect use Stored Battery Storage
15.7% 84.3%
7.59% -0.03% Battery Stored Energy balance
1095.5 kWh -3.98% Battery efficiency loss

-3.89% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss

-0.36% Battery Self-discharge Current

13347 kWh Energy supplied to the user

14443 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

02/10/24 Page 7/8

 Project: Hussein Najm Obaid
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
02/10/24 15:17
with v7.3.1

Predef. graphs
Daily Input/Output diagram

02/10/24 Page 8/8