Version 7.3.

PVsyst - Simulation report

Standalone system

Project: PLTS Suralaya

Variant: Suralaya
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 3200 Wp
Kubangkepuh - Indonesia

Author
 Project: PLTS Suralaya
Variant: Suralaya

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
18/06/23 16:47
with v7.3.1

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Kubangkepuh Latitude -5.89 °S Albedo 0.20
Indonesia Longitude 106.03 °E
Altitude 29 m
Time zone UTC+7

Meteo data
Kubangkepuh
Meteonorm 8.1 (2016-2021), Sat=100% - Synthetic

System summary
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs

Fixed plane Fixed constant load
Tilt/Azimuth 10 / 0 ° 417 W
Global
3650 kWh/Year

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 64 units Technology Lead-acid, sealed, Gel
Pnom total 3200 Wp Nb. of units 12 units
Voltage 24 V
Capacity 2000 Ah

Results summary
Available Energy 4757 kWh/year Specific production 1487 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 62.06 %
Used Energy 3650 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 100.00 %

Table of contents
Project and results summary 2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7
Cost of the system 8

18/06/23 Page 2/8

 Project: PLTS Suralaya
Variant: Suralaya

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
18/06/23 16:47
with v7.3.1

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 10 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Fixed constant load
417 W
Global
3650 kWh/Year

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Battery
Manufacturer Generic Manufacturer Narada
Model Mono 50 Wp 36 cells Model EosG 2000
(Original PVsyst database) Technology Lead-acid, sealed, Gel
Unit Nom. Power 50 Wp Nb. of units 12 in series
Number of PV modules 64 units Discharging min. SOC 20.2 %
Nominal (STC) 3200 Wp Stored energy 38.4 kWh
Modules 8 Strings x 8 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 24 V
Pmpp 2876 Wp Nominal Capacity 2000 Ah (C10)
U mpp 129 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 22 A

Controller Battery Management control

Manufacturer Victron Threshold commands as Battery voltage
Model SmartSolar MPPT 250/60 24V Charging 29.1 / 25.5 V
Nb. units 2 units Corresp. SOC 0.96 / 0.88
Technology MPPT converter Discharging 23.8 / 24.9 V
Temp coeff. -2.7 mV/°C/Elem. Corresp. SOC 0.20 / 0.58
Converter
Maxi and EURO efficiencies 99.0 / 97.0 %

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 3.20 kWp
Total 64 modules
Module area 23.2 m²

Array losses
Thermal Loss factor DC wiring losses Serie Diode Loss
Module temperature according to irradiance Global array res. 98 mΩ Voltage drop 0.7 V
Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC Loss Fraction 0.5 % at STC
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s

Module Quality Loss Module mismatch losses Strings Mismatch loss

Loss Fraction -0.8 % Loss Fraction 2.0 % at MPP Loss Fraction 0.1 %

18/06/23 Page 3/8

 Project: PLTS Suralaya
Variant: Suralaya

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
18/06/23 16:47
with v7.3.1

Array losses
IAM loss factor
Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°

1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

18/06/23 Page 4/8

 Project: PLTS Suralaya
Variant: Suralaya

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
18/06/23 16:47
with v7.3.1

Main results
System Production
Available Energy 4757 kWh/year Performance Ratio PR 62.06 %
Used Energy 3650 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 100.00 %
Excess (unused) 755 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.0 % Cycles SOW 95.5 %
Missing Energy 0 kWh/year Static SOW 93.3 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

Balances and main results

GlobHor GlobEff E_Avail EUnused E_Miss E_User E_Load SolFrac

kWh/m² kWh/m² kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh ratio
January 151.0 137.9 366.1 19.14 0.000 310.0 310.0 1.000
February 148.4 139.7 372.8 67.21 0.000 280.0 280.0 1.000
March 162.3 158.1 418.8 77.83 0.000 310.0 310.0 1.000
April 151.8 152.4 403.2 79.38 0.000 300.0 300.0 1.000
May 145.7 150.5 401.1 61.80 0.000 310.0 310.0 1.000
June 139.8 146.9 393.5 60.98 0.000 300.0 300.0 1.000
July 148.4 155.2 415.5 68.95 0.000 310.0 310.0 1.000
August 152.7 155.3 414.3 70.04 0.000 310.0 310.0 1.000
September 154.3 151.8 404.1 75.67 0.000 300.0 300.0 1.000
October 172.1 164.2 436.9 88.75 0.000 310.0 310.0 1.000
November 150.9 139.4 373.4 45.26 0.000 300.0 300.0 1.000
December 146.7 133.2 357.1 40.19 0.000 310.0 310.0 1.000
Year 1824.0 1784.5 4756.9 755.18 0.000 3650.0 3650.0 1.000

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

18/06/23 Page 5/8

 Project: PLTS Suralaya
Variant: Suralaya

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
18/06/23 16:47
with v7.3.1

Loss diagram
1824 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation
+0.8% Global incident in coll. plane

-2.90% IAM factor on global

1784 kWh/m² * 23 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 13.81% PV conversion

5705 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.56% PV loss due to irradiance level

-11.75% PV loss due to temperature

+0.75% Module quality loss

-2.10% Mismatch loss, modules and strings

-1.61% Ohmic wiring loss

-15.54% Unused energy (battery full)

4104 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-2.44% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

-0.05% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
4002 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 32.1% 67.9%
+0.12% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.00% -4.60% Battery efficiency loss
0.0 kWh
-1.98% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss

-3.26% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)

-0.48% Battery Self-discharge Current
3650 kWh Energy supplied to the user

3650 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

18/06/23 Page 6/8

 Project: PLTS Suralaya
Variant: Suralaya

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
18/06/23 16:47
with v7.3.1

Predef. graphs
Daily Input/Output diagram

18/06/23 Page 7/8

 Project: PLTS Suralaya
Variant: Suralaya

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
18/06/23 16:47
with v7.3.1

Cost of the system

Installation costs

Item Quantity Cost Total

units IDR IDR
Total 0.00
Depreciable asset 0.00

Operating costs

Item Total
IDR/year
Total (OPEX) 0.00

System summary
Total installation cost 0.00 IDR
Operating costs 0.00 IDR/year
Excess energy (battery full) 755 kWh/year
Used solar energy 3650 kWh/year
Used energy cost 0.000 IDR/kWh

18/06/23 Page 8/8