Version 7.3.

PVsyst - Simulation report

Standalone system

Project: PLTS Rooftop

Variant: For Security Pos
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 5.13 kWp
Rawacan - Indonesia

Author
 Project: PLTS Rooftop
Variant: For Security Pos

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
22/06/23 17:31
with v7.3.1

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Rawacan Latitude -6.20 °S Albedo 0.20
Indonesia Longitude 106.59 °E
Altitude 18 m
Time zone UTC+7

Meteo data
Rawacan
Meteonorm 8.0 (2010-2014), Sat=100% - Synthetic

System summary
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs

Fixed plane Fixed constant load
Tilt/Azimuth 10 / 0 ° 483 W
Global
4231 kWh/Year

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 9 units Technology Lead-acid, sealed, Gel
Pnom total 5.13 kWp Nb. of units 24 units
Voltage 48 V
Capacity 600 Ah

Results summary
Available Energy 7497 kWh/year Specific production 1461 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 46.72 %
Used Energy 4230 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.97 %

Table of contents
Project and results summary 2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Main results 4
Loss diagram 5
Predef. graphs 6
Cost of the system 9
Financial analysis 10

22/06/23 Page 2/12

 Project: PLTS Rooftop
Variant: For Security Pos

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
22/06/23 17:31
with v7.3.1

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 10 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Fixed constant load
483 W
Global
4231 kWh/Year

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Battery
Manufacturer Jinkosolar Manufacturer Narada
Model JKM570M-7RL4-V Model MPG 12V 100 F
(Original PVsyst database) Technology Lead-acid, sealed, Gel
Unit Nom. Power 570 Wp Nb. of units 6 in parallel x 4 in series
Number of PV modules 9 units Discharging min. SOC 10.2 %
Nominal (STC) 5.13 kWp Stored energy 26.7 kWh
Modules 1 String x 9 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 48 V
Pmpp 4681 Wp Nominal Capacity 600 Ah (C10)
U mpp 360 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 13 A

Controller Battery Management control

Manufacturer Schneider Electric Threshold commands as Battery voltage
Model Conext_MPPT_80_600 - 48V Charging 54.9 / 50.2 V
Technology MPPT converter Corresp. SOC 0.90 / 0.53
Temp coeff. -5.0 mV/°C/Elem. Discharging 45.5 / 48.9 V
Converter Corresp. SOC 0.09 / 0.28
Maxi and EURO efficiencies 96.0 / 94.1 %

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 5 kWp
Total 9 modules
Module area 24.6 m²

Array losses
Thermal Loss factor DC wiring losses Serie Diode Loss
Module temperature according to irradiance Global array res. 458 mΩ Voltage drop 0.7 V
Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC Loss Fraction 0.2 % at STC
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s

Module Quality Loss Module mismatch losses Strings Mismatch loss

Loss Fraction -0.8 % Loss Fraction 2.0 % at MPP Loss Fraction 0.1 %

IAM loss factor

Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel, AR coating, n(glass)=1.526, n(AR)=1.290

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°

1.000 0.999 0.987 0.962 0.892 0.816 0.681 0.440 0.000

22/06/23 Page 3/12

 Project: PLTS Rooftop
Variant: For Security Pos

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
22/06/23 17:31
with v7.3.1

Main results
System Production
Available Energy 7497 kWh/year Performance Ratio PR 46.72 %
Used Energy 4230 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 99.97 %
Excess (unused) 3085 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 0.0 % Cycles SOW 90.6 %
Missing Energy 1 kWh/year Static SOW 91.7 %
Battery lifetime 10.6 years

Economic evaluation
Investment Yearly cost LCOE
Global 109236104.40 IDR Annuities 0.00 IDR/yr Energy cost 759 IDR/kWh
Specific 21294 IDR/Wp Run. costs 6878236.82 IDR/yr
Payback period 13.4 years

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

Balances and main results

GlobHor GlobEff E_Avail EUnused E_Miss E_User E_Load SolFrac

kWh/m² kWh/m² kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh ratio
January 128.5 118.1 507.2 128.3 1.367 358.0 359.4 0.996
February 139.1 131.8 576.0 237.2 0.000 324.6 324.6 1.000
March 145.2 141.7 615.7 240.0 0.000 359.4 359.4 1.000
April 146.8 148.6 642.4 277.1 0.000 347.8 347.8 1.000
May 141.4 146.2 637.6 264.4 0.000 359.4 359.4 1.000
June 139.0 146.9 642.6 280.6 0.000 347.8 347.8 1.000
July 149.0 156.6 686.1 310.0 0.000 359.4 359.4 1.000
August 156.0 159.6 694.5 318.4 0.000 359.4 359.4 1.000
September 157.2 155.8 679.4 317.1 0.000 347.8 347.8 1.000
October 168.8 162.2 700.5 325.8 0.000 359.4 359.4 1.000
November 142.6 132.9 579.1 217.2 0.000 347.8 347.8 1.000
December 134.2 123.2 535.7 168.6 0.000 359.4 359.4 1.000
Year 1747.7 1723.6 7496.6 3084.8 1.367 4229.7 4231.1 1.000

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

22/06/23 Page 4/12

 Project: PLTS Rooftop
Variant: For Security Pos

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
22/06/23 17:31
with v7.3.1

Loss diagram
1748 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation
+1.0% Global incident in coll. plane

-2.34% IAM factor on global

1724 kWh/m² * 25 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 20.86% PV conversion

8845 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.69% PV loss due to irradiance level

-9.37% PV loss due to temperature

+0.75% Module quality loss

-2.10% Mismatch loss, modules and strings

-1.20% Ohmic wiring loss

-39.76% Unused energy (battery full)

4673 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-5.60% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

0.00% Converter Loss due to power threshold

0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
4412 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
Missing 26.5% 73.5%
+0.05% Battery Stored Energy balance
energy
0.03%
-3.04% Battery efficiency loss
1.4 kWh
-2.06% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.28% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.24% Battery Self-discharge Current
4230 kWh Energy supplied to the user

4231 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

22/06/23 Page 5/12

 Project: PLTS Rooftop
Variant: For Security Pos

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
22/06/23 17:31
with v7.3.1

Predef. graphs
Reference Incident Energy in Collector Plane

Incident Irradiation Distribution

22/06/23 Page 6/12

 Project: PLTS Rooftop
Variant: For Security Pos

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
22/06/23 17:31
with v7.3.1

Predef. graphs
Daily Input/Output diagram

Daily Array Output Energy

22/06/23 Page 7/12

 Project: PLTS Rooftop
Variant: For Security Pos

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
22/06/23 17:31
with v7.3.1

Predef. graphs
Array Power Distribution

22/06/23 Page 8/12

 Project: PLTS Rooftop
Variant: For Security Pos

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
22/06/23 17:31
with v7.3.1

Cost of the system

Installation costs

Item Quantity Cost Total

units IDR IDR
PV modules
JKM570M-7RL4-V 9 3377730.00 30399570.00
Supports for modules 9 300000.00 2700000.00
Batteries 24 1332099.35 31970384.40
Controllers 15762000.00
Other components
Wiring 1 5700000.00 5700000.00
Combiner box 1 1078000.00 1078000.00
Surge arrester 1 627150.00 627150.00
Installation
Global installation cost per module 9 344444.44 3100000.00
Battery Inverter 17899000.00
Total 109236104.40
Depreciable asset 98730954.40

Operating costs

Item Total
IDR/year
Maintenance
Repairs 210000.00
Batterry Change 3000000.00
Total (OPEX) 3210000.00
Including inflation (5.83%) 6878236.82

System summary
Total installation cost 109236104.40 IDR
Operating costs (incl. inflation 5.83%/year) 6878236.82 IDR/year
Excess energy (battery full) 3085 kWh/year
Used solar energy 4230 kWh/year
Used energy cost 1847.760 IDR/kWh

22/06/23 Page 9/12

 Project: PLTS Rooftop
Variant: For Security Pos

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
22/06/23 17:31
with v7.3.1

Financial analysis
Simulation period
Project lifetime 25 years Start year 2023

Income variation over time

Inflation 5.83 %/year
Production variation (aging) 5.80 %/year
Discount rate 5.75 %/year

Depreciable assets

Asset Depreciation Depreciation Salvage Depreciable

method period value (IDR)
(years) (IDR)
PV modules
JKM570M-7RL4-V Straight-line 25 0.00 30399570.00
Supports for modules Straight-line 25 0.00 2700000.00
Batteries Straight-line 25 0.00 31970384.40
Controllers Straight-line 25 0.00 15762000.00
Battery Inverter Declining balance 25 0.00 17899000.00
Total 0.00 98730954.40

Financing
Own funds 109236104.40 IDR

Self-consumption
Consumption tariff 1444.0000 IDR/kWh
Tariff evolution +10.0 %/year

Return on investment
Payback period 13.4 years
Net present value (NPV) 386660039.59 IDR
Internal rate of return (IRR) 15.95 %
Return on investment (ROI) 354.0 %

22/06/23 Page 10/12

 Project: PLTS Rooftop
Variant: For Security Pos

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
22/06/23 17:31
with v7.3.1

Financial analysis
Detailed economic results (IDR)

Year Own Run. Self-cons. Cumul. %

funds costs saving profit amorti.
0 109236104 0 0 0 -109236104 0.0%
1 0 3210000 39492386107705 -106495957 2.5%
2 0 3397143 39492387108148 -103177542 5.5%
3 0 3595196 39492388272462 -99222502 9.2%
4 0 3804796 39492389627492 -94566613 13.4%
5 0 4026616 3949238
11204475 -89139199 18.4%
6 0 4261368 3949238
13039768 -82862474 24.1%
7 0 4509805 3949238
15175681 -75650836 30.7%
8 0 4772727 3949238
17661458 -67410078 38.3%
9 0 5050977 3949238
20554405 -58036523 46.9%
10 0 5345449 3949238
23921216 -47416071 56.6%
11 0 5657089 3949238
27839512 -35423153 67.6%
12 0 5986897 3949238
32399624 -21919579 79.9%
13 0 6335933 3949238
37706682 -6753267 93.8%
14 0 6705318 3949238
43883037 10243154 109.4%
15 0 7096238 3949238
51071078 29253877 126.8%
16 0 7509949 3949238
59436521 50481611 146.2%
17 0 7947779 3949238
69172223 74149441 167.9%
18 0 8411134 3949238
80502633 100502880 192.0%
19 0 8901503 3949238
93688964 129812115 218.8%
20 0 9420461 3949238
109035216 162374496 248.6%
21 0 9969674 3949238
126895185 198517261 281.7%
22 0 10550906 3949238
147680616 238600544 318.4%
23 0 11166024 3949238
171870701 283020678 359.1%
24 0 11817003 3949238
200023122 332213838 404.1%
25 0 12505934 3949238
232786909 386660040 454.0%
Total 109236104 171955921 1616664833 386660040 454.0%

22/06/23 Page 11/12

 Project: PLTS Rooftop
Variant: For Security Pos

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC0, Simulation date:
22/06/23 17:31
with v7.3.1

Financial analysis
Yearly net profit (kIDR)

Cumulative cashflow (kIDR)

22/06/23 Page 12/12