Version 7.4.

PVsyst - Simulation report

Grid-Connected System

Project: SOLAR ROOFTOP SYSTEM - LEEPAK

CLIENT: LEEPAK JSC
No 3D scene defined, no shadings
System power: 1426 kWp
Ha Man, Thuan Thanh, Bac Ninh - Vietnam

GITUS TECHNICAL JSC

Group 2, An Trang Village, Binh Son Commune, Hiep Duc District, Quang Nam
WEB: www.gitus.vn
E-Mail: info@gitus.vn
Hotline: 023 6655 7949
 Project: SOLAR ROOFTOP SYSTEM - LEEPAK
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.4.2 CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN KỸ THUẬT GITUS (Viet nam)

VC0, Simulation date:
10/11/23 11:37
with v7.4.2

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Ha Man, Thuan Thanh, Bac Ninh Latitude 21.03 °N Albedo 0.20
Vietnam Longitude 106.03 °E
Altitude 15 m
Time zone UTC+7

Meteo data
Ha Man, Thuan Thanh, Bac Ninh
PVGIS api TMY

System summary
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings
Simulation for year no 1

PV Field Orientation Near Shadings User's needs

Fixed planes 2 orientations No Shadings Unlimited load (grid)
Tilts/azimuths 15 / 5 °
15 / -175 °

System information
PV Array Inverters
Nb. of modules 2129 units Nb. of units 10 units
Pnom total 1426 kWp Pnom total 1250 kWac
Pnom ratio 1.141

Results summary
Produced Energy 1501525 kWh/year Specific production 1053 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 77.78 %

Table of contents
Cover page 1
Project and results summary 2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7
Aging Tool 8
P50 - P90 evaluation 10

10/11/23 PVsyst Licensed to CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN KỸ THUẬT GITUS (Viet nam) Page 2/10
 Project: SOLAR ROOFTOP SYSTEM - LEEPAK
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.4.2 CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN KỸ THUẬT GITUS (Viet nam)

VC0, Simulation date:
10/11/23 11:37
with v7.4.2

General parameters
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed planes 2 orientations No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilts/azimuths 15 / 5 ° Diffuse Imported
15 / -175 ° Circumsolar separate

Horizon Near Shadings User's needs

Free Horizon No Shadings Unlimited load (grid)

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Inverter
Manufacturer Trina Solar Manufacturer Sungrow
Model TSM-DE21-670Wp Vertex Model SG125CX-P2
(Custom parameters definition) (Custom parameters definition)
Unit Nom. Power 670 Wp Unit Nom. Power 125 kWac
Number of PV modules 2129 units Number of inverters 10 units
Nominal (STC) 1426 kWp Total power 1250 kWac

Array #1 - PV Array
Orientation #1
Tilt/Azimuth 15/5 °
Number of PV modules 19 units Number of inverters 1 * MPPT 8% 0.1 unit
Nominal (STC) 12.73 kWp Total power 10.4 kWac
Modules 1 String x 19 In series
At operating cond. (50°C) Operating voltage 180-1000 V
Pmpp 11.65 kWp Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.22
U mpp 660 V
I mpp 18 A

Array #2 - Sub-array #2
Mixed orient.
#1/2: 8/8 strings
Tilt/Azimuth 15/5 °
15/-175 °
Number of PV modules 256 units Number of inverters 16 * MPPT 8% 1.3 unit
Nominal (STC) 172 kWp Total power 167 kWac
Modules 16 Strings x 16 In series
At operating cond. (50°C) Operating voltage 180-1000 V
Pmpp 157 kWp Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.03
U mpp 556 V No power sharing between MPPTs
I mpp 283 A

Array #3 - Sub-array #3
Mixed orient.
#1/2: 51/52 strings
Tilt/Azimuth 15/5 °
15/-175 °
Number of PV modules 1854 units Number of inverters 103 * MPPT 8% 8.6 units
Nominal (STC) 1242 kWp Total power 1073 kWac
Modules 103 Strings x 18 In series
At operating cond. (50°C) Operating voltage 180-1000 V
Pmpp 1137 kWp Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.16
U mpp 625 V No power sharing between MPPTs
I mpp 1819 A

10/11/23 PVsyst Licensed to CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN KỸ THUẬT GITUS (Viet nam) Page 3/10
 Project: SOLAR ROOFTOP SYSTEM - LEEPAK
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.4.2 CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN KỸ THUẬT GITUS (Viet nam)

VC0, Simulation date:
10/11/23 11:37
with v7.4.2

PV Array Characteristics
Total PV power Total inverter power
Nominal (STC) 1426 kWp Total power 1250 kWac
Total 2129 modules Nb. of inverters 10 units
Module area 6613 m² 0.0 unused
Pnom ratio 1.14
No power sharing

Array losses
Array Soiling Losses Thermal Loss factor Serie Diode Loss
Loss Fraction 2.5 % Module temperature according to irradiance Voltage drop 0.7 V
Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Loss Fraction 0.1 % at STC
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s

LID - Light Induced Degradation Module Quality Loss Module mismatch losses
Loss Fraction 1.5 % Loss Fraction 0.8 % Loss Fraction 2.0 % at MPP

Module average degradation

Year no 1
Loss factor 0.55 %/year
Mismatch due to degradation
Imp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year
Vmp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year

IAM loss factor

Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel, AR coating, n(glass)=1.526, n(AR)=1.290

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°

1.000 0.999 0.987 0.962 0.892 0.816 0.681 0.440 0.000

DC wiring losses
Global wiring resistance 9.5 mΩ
Loss Fraction 3.0 % at STC

Array #1 - PV Array Array #2 - Sub-array #2

Global array res. 1228 mΩ Global array res. 65 mΩ
Loss Fraction 3.0 % at STC Loss Fraction 3.0 % at STC
Array #3 - Sub-array #3
Global array res. 11 mΩ
Loss Fraction 3.0 % at STC

System losses
Unavailability of the system Auxiliaries loss
Time fraction 2.0 % constant (fans) 350 W
7.3 days, 0.7 kW from Power thresh.
4 periods Night aux. cons. 80 W

AC wiring losses
Inv. output line up to injection point
Inverter voltage 400 Vac tri
Loss Fraction 3.54 % at STC
Global System
Wire section Copper 3 x 1000 mm²
Wires length 216 m

10/11/23 PVsyst Licensed to CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN KỸ THUẬT GITUS (Viet nam) Page 4/10
 Project: SOLAR ROOFTOP SYSTEM - LEEPAK
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.4.2 CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN KỸ THUẬT GITUS (Viet nam)

VC0, Simulation date:
10/11/23 11:37
with v7.4.2

Main results
System Production
Produced Energy (P50) 1501525 kWh/year Specific production (P50) 1053 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 77.78 %
Produced Energy (P90) 1379055 kWh/year Specific production (P90) 967 kWh/kWp/year
Produced Energy (P75) 1437136 kWh/year Specific production (P75) 1008 kWh/kWp/year

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

Balances and main results

GlobHor DiffHor T_Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_Grid PR PRTemp

kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² kWh kWh ratio ratio
January 82.5 55.24 15.70 80.5 75.8 97077 92328 0.804 0.772
February 87.1 53.76 15.41 85.2 80.6 102092 98280 0.808 0.786
March 87.3 71.45 16.69 85.1 80.6 103101 99344 0.818 0.788
April 115.7 79.22 25.47 113.2 107.6 131208 122857 0.761 0.767
May 139.6 87.70 28.30 136.6 130.0 156686 146870 0.754 0.769
June 154.4 84.17 28.65 151.1 144.4 173071 166416 0.772 0.793
July 151.8 81.33 29.21 148.6 141.7 169648 163189 0.770 0.791
August 134.5 82.17 27.76 131.7 125.3 151880 146280 0.779 0.791
September 147.8 74.44 27.27 145.0 138.5 166732 153613 0.743 0.760
October 118.8 67.37 24.11 116.4 110.6 135121 130024 0.783 0.788
November 92.6 55.73 21.75 90.7 85.3 106892 103179 0.797 0.782
December 70.7 49.70 19.51 69.1 64.9 82166 79146 0.803 0.777
Year 1382.7 842.28 23.36 1353.4 1285.3 1575675 1501525 0.778 0.780

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation E_Grid Energy injected into grid
T_Amb Ambient Temperature PR Performance Ratio
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane PRTemp Weather corrected PR
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings

10/11/23 PVsyst Licensed to CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN KỸ THUẬT GITUS (Viet nam) Page 5/10
 Project: SOLAR ROOFTOP SYSTEM - LEEPAK
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.4.2 CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN KỸ THUẬT GITUS (Viet nam)

VC0, Simulation date:
10/11/23 11:37
with v7.4.2

Loss diagram
1383 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-2.12% Global incident in coll. plane

-2.59% IAM factor on global

-2.50% Soiling loss factor

1285 kWh/m² * 6613 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 21.58% PV conversion

1834570 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.28% Module Degradation Loss ( for year #1)
-1.14% PV loss due to irradiance level

-7.45% PV loss due to temperature

-0.75% Module quality loss

-1.50% LID - Light induced degradation

-1.93% Module array mismatch loss

-1.82% Ohmic wiring loss

0.00% Mixed orientation mismatch loss
1575675 kWh Array virtual energy at MPP
-2.09% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
0.00% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
-0.01% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
-0.01% Night consumption
1542396 kWh Available Energy at Inverter Output

-0.11% Auxiliaries (fans, other)

-1.52% AC ohmic loss
-1.03% System unavailability
1501525 kWh Energy injected into grid

10/11/23 PVsyst Licensed to CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN KỸ THUẬT GITUS (Viet nam) Page 6/10
 Project: SOLAR ROOFTOP SYSTEM - LEEPAK
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.4.2 CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN KỸ THUẬT GITUS (Viet nam)

VC0, Simulation date:
10/11/23 11:37
with v7.4.2

Predef. graphs
Daily Input/Output diagram

System Output Power Distribution

10/11/23 PVsyst Licensed to CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN KỸ THUẬT GITUS (Viet nam) Page 7/10
interpolated data

Project: SOLAR ROOFTOP SYSTEM - LEEPAK

Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.4.2 CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN KỸ THUẬT GITUS (Viet nam)

VC0, Simulation date:
10/11/23 11:37
with v7.4.2

Aging Tool
Aging Parameters
Time span of simulation 25 years
Module average degradation Mismatch due to degradation
Loss factor 0.55 %/year Imp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year
Vmp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year
Meteo used in the simulation
Ha Man Thuan Thanh Bac Ninh PVGIS API TMY
Years reference year

Useful out system energy

Performance Ratio

10/11/23 PVsyst Licensed to CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN KỸ THUẬT GITUS (Viet nam) Page 8/10
 Project: SOLAR ROOFTOP SYSTEM - LEEPAK
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.4.2 CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN KỸ THUẬT GITUS (Viet nam)

VC0, Simulation date:
10/11/23 11:37
with v7.4.2

Aging Tool
Aging Parameters
Time span of simulation 25 years
Module average degradation Mismatch due to degradation
Loss factor 0.55 %/year Imp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year
Vmp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year
Meteo used in the simulation
Ha Man Thuan Thanh Bac Ninh PVGIS API TMY
Years reference year

EUseful PR PR loss
Year MWh % %
1 1501.5 77.78 -0.32
2 1491.9 77.28 -0.95
3 1482.3 76.79 -1.59
4 1472.8 76.29 -2.23
5 1463.2 75.79 -2.86
6 1453.6 75.30 -3.50
7 1440.9 74.64 -4.34
8 1428.2 73.98 -5.18
9 1415.6 73.33 -6.03
10 1402.9 72.67 -6.87
11 1390.2 72.01 -7.71
12 1381.6 71.57 -8.28
13 1373.0 71.12 -8.85
14 1364.4 70.68 -9.42
15 1355.9 70.23 -9.99
16 1347.3 69.79 -10.56
17 1337.7 69.29 -11.19
18 1328.1 68.80 -11.83
19 1318.5 68.30 -12.47
20 1309.0 67.81 -13.10
21 1299.4 67.31 -13.74
22 1283.6 66.49 -14.79
23 1267.7 65.67 -15.84
24 1251.9 64.85 -16.89
25 1236.0 64.03 -17.94

10/11/23 PVsyst Licensed to CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN KỸ THUẬT GITUS (Viet nam) Page 9/10
 Project: SOLAR ROOFTOP SYSTEM - LEEPAK
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.4.2 CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN KỸ THUẬT GITUS (Viet nam)

VC0, Simulation date:
10/11/23 11:37
with v7.4.2

P50 - P90 evaluation

Meteo data Simulation and parameters uncertainties
Source PVGIS api TMY PV module modelling/parameters 1.0 %
Kind Monthly averages Inverter efficiency uncertainty 0.5 %
TMY - Multi-year average Soiling and mismatch uncertainties 1.0 %
Year-to-year variability(Variance) 6.1 % Degradation uncertainty 1.0 %
Specified Deviation
Climate change 0.0 %

Global variability (meteo + system) Annual production probability

Variability (Quadratic sum) 6.4 % Variability 95.5 MWh
P50 1501.5 MWh
P90 1379.1 MWh
P75 1437.1 MWh

Probability distribution

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