Version 7.2.

PVsyst - Simulation report

Grid-Connected System

Project: PLTS Bumba

Variant: Simulasi PLTS Bumba
No 3D scene defined, no shadings
System power: 13.10 MWp
PLTS Bumba - Indonesia

Author
 Project: PLTS Bumba
Variant: Simulasi PLTS Bumba

PVsyst V7.2.6
VC0, Simulation date:
18/11/21 23:59
with v7.2.6

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
PLTS Bumba Latitude -8.90 °S Albedo 0.20
Indonesia Longitude 116.39 °E
Altitude 63 m
Time zone UTC+8

Meteo data
PLTS Bumba
Meteonorm 8.0 (2010-2014), Sat=100% - Synthetic

System summary
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation Near Shadings User's needs

Fixed plane No Shadings Unlimited load (grid)
Tilt/Azimuth 13 / 0 °

System information
PV Array Inverters
Nb. of modules 34025 units Nb. of units 67 units
Pnom total 13.10 MWp Pnom total 10.05 MWac
Pnom ratio 1.303

Results summary
Produced Energy 21706 MWh/year Specific production 1657 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 83.56 %

Table of contents
Project and results summary 2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Main results 4
Loss diagram 5
Special graphs 6
P50 - P90 evaluation 7
CO₂ Emission Balance 8

19/11/21 PVsyst Licensed to Page 2/8

 Project: PLTS Bumba
Variant: Simulasi PLTS Bumba

PVsyst V7.2.6
VC0, Simulation date:
18/11/21 23:59
with v7.2.6

General parameters
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 13 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

Horizon Near Shadings User's needs

Free Horizon No Shadings Unlimited load (grid)

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Inverter
Manufacturer Longi Solar Manufacturer SMA
Model LR6-72 HBD 385 M Bifacial Model Sunny Highpower SHP150-20-PEAK3
(Original PVsyst database) (Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 385 Wp Unit Nom. Power 150 kWac
Number of PV modules 34025 units Number of inverters 67 units
Nominal (STC) 13.10 MWp Total power 10050 kWac
Modules 1361 Strings x 25 In series Operating voltage 855-1450 V
At operating cond. (50°C) Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.30
Pmpp 11.88 MWp
U mpp 909 V
I mpp 13069 A

Total PV power Total inverter power

Nominal (STC) 13100 kWp Total power 10050 kWac
Total 34025 modules Nb. of inverters 67 units
Module area 68456 m² Pnom ratio 1.30
Cell area 60020 m²

Array losses
Thermal Loss factor DC wiring losses Module Quality Loss
Module temperature according to irradiance Global array res. 1.2 mΩ Loss Fraction -0.5 %
Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s

Module mismatch losses Strings Mismatch loss

Loss Fraction 2.0 % at MPP Loss Fraction 0.1 %

IAM loss factor

Incidence effect (IAM): User defined profile

0° 25° 45° 60° 65° 70° 75° 80° 90°

1.000 1.000 0.995 0.962 0.936 0.903 0.851 0.754 0.000

19/11/21 PVsyst Licensed to Page 3/8

 Project: PLTS Bumba
Variant: Simulasi PLTS Bumba

PVsyst V7.2.6
VC0, Simulation date:
18/11/21 23:59
with v7.2.6

Main results
System Production
Produced Energy 21706 MWh/year Specific production 1657 kWh/kWp/year
Performance Ratio PR 83.56 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

Balances and main results

GlobHor DiffHor T_Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_Grid PR

kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² MWh MWh ratio
January 162.5 80.64 27.39 151.7 148.1 1685 1666 0.838
February 133.5 85.24 27.35 128.8 125.8 1447 1431 0.848
March 157.3 88.38 27.52 157.6 154.4 1751 1732 0.839
April 161.7 69.79 27.25 170.1 167.1 1864 1843 0.827
May 150.6 67.88 27.33 164.6 161.8 1833 1812 0.840
June 141.6 59.42 26.16 158.4 155.8 1779 1759 0.848
July 158.3 57.64 26.04 176.9 173.8 1972 1949 0.841
August 158.8 68.31 26.07 170.4 167.4 1897 1875 0.840
September 170.0 64.95 26.53 174.2 171.1 1896 1874 0.821
October 208.3 80.65 27.91 203.6 199.6 2217 2191 0.821
November 177.8 78.48 27.71 166.5 162.5 1834 1813 0.831
December 173.7 87.41 27.59 160.2 156.0 1781 1761 0.839
Year 1954.1 888.80 27.07 1983.0 1943.5 21958 21706 0.836

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation E_Grid Energy injected into grid
T_Amb Ambient Temperature PR Performance Ratio
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings

19/11/21 PVsyst Licensed to Page 4/8

 Project: PLTS Bumba
Variant: Simulasi PLTS Bumba

PVsyst V7.2.6
VC0, Simulation date:
18/11/21 23:59
with v7.2.6

Loss diagram
1954 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation
+1.5% Global incident in coll. plane

-1.99% IAM factor on global

1943 kWh/m² * 68456 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 19.14% PV conversion

25458 MWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.08% PV loss due to irradiance level

-10.88% PV loss due to temperature

+0.50% Module quality loss

-2.10% Mismatch loss, modules and strings

-1.10% Ohmic wiring loss

22057 MWh Array virtual energy at MPP
-1.14% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)
-0.32% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
0.00% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
0.00% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
-0.14% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
-0.01% Night consumption
21706 MWh Available Energy at Inverter Output
21706 MWh Energy injected into grid

19/11/21 PVsyst Licensed to Page 5/8

 Project: PLTS Bumba
Variant: Simulasi PLTS Bumba

PVsyst V7.2.6
VC0, Simulation date:
18/11/21 23:59
with v7.2.6

Special graphs
Daily Input/Output diagram

System Output Power Distribution

19/11/21 PVsyst Licensed to Page 6/8

 Project: PLTS Bumba
Variant: Simulasi PLTS Bumba

PVsyst V7.2.6
VC0, Simulation date:
18/11/21 23:59
with v7.2.6

P50 - P90 evaluation

Meteo data Simulation and parameters uncertainties
Source Meteonorm 8.0 (2010-2014), Sat=100% PV module modelling/parameters 1.0 %
Kind Specific year Inverter efficiency uncertainty 0.5 %
Year Synthetic Soiling and mismatch uncertainties 1.0 %
Year-to-year variability(Variance) 2.5 % Degradation uncertainty 1.0 %
Specified Deviation
Year deviation from average 0.0 %

Global variability (meteo + system) Annual production probability

Variability (Quadratic sum) 3.1 % Variability 0.67 GWh
P50 21.71 GWh
P90 20.85 GWh
P95 20.61 GWh

Probability distribution

19/11/21 PVsyst Licensed to Page 7/8

 Project: PLTS Bumba
Variant: Simulasi PLTS Bumba

PVsyst V7.2.6
VC0, Simulation date:
18/11/21 23:59
with v7.2.6

CO₂ Emission Balance

Total: 390574.0 tCO₂
Generated emissions Saved CO₂ Emission vs. Time
Total: 24134.28 tCO₂
Source: Detailed calculation from table below:
Replaced Emissions
Total: 477958.7 tCO₂
System production: 21705.66 MWh/yr
Grid Lifecycle Emissions: 734 gCO₂/kWh
Source: IEA List
Country: Indonesia
Lifetime: 30 years
Annual degradation: 1.0 %

System Lifecycle Emissions Details

Item LCE Quantity Subtotal

[kgCO₂]
Modules 1713 kgCO2/kWp 13100 kWp 22435990
Supports 4.90 kgCO2/kg 340250 kg 1665789
Inverters 485 kgCO2/ 67.0 32497

19/11/21 PVsyst Licensed to Page 8/8