Version 7.2.

PVsyst - Simulation report

Grid-Connected System

Project: test mk
Variant: New simulation variant
No 3D scene defined, no shadings
System power: 108 kWp
Chai Nat - Thailand

Author
 Project: test mk
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.5
VC0, Simulation date:
24/02/22 19:57
with v7.2.5

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Chai Nat Latitude 15.19 °N Albedo 0.20
Thailand Longitude 100.12 °E
Altitude 19 m
Time zone UTC+7

Meteo data
Chai Nat
Meteonorm 8.0 (1996-2015), Sat=100% - Synthetic

System summary
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation Near Shadings User's needs

Fixed plane No Shadings Unlimited load (grid)
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 °

System information
PV Array Inverters
Nb. of modules 270 units Nb. of units 0.8 Unit
Pnom total 108 kWp Pnom total 80.0 kWac
Pnom ratio 1.350

Results summary
Produced Energy 160.6 MWh/year Specific production 1487 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 83.18 %

Table of contents
Project and results summary 2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Main results 4
Loss diagram 5
Special graphs 6

24/02/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 2/6

 Project: test mk
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.5
VC0, Simulation date:
24/02/22 19:57
with v7.2.5

General parameters
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

Horizon Near Shadings User's needs

Free Horizon No Shadings Unlimited load (grid)

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Inverter
Manufacturer Jinkosolar Manufacturer Huawei Technologies
Model JKM400M-72 Model SUN2000-100KTL-M1-400Vac
(Original PVsyst database) (Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 400 Wp Unit Nom. Power 100 kWac
Number of PV modules 270 units Number of inverters 8 * MPPT 10% 0.8 unit
Nominal (STC) 108 kWp Total power 80.0 kWac
Modules 15 Strings x 18 In series Operating voltage 200-1000 V
At operating cond. (50°C) Max. power (=>30°C) 110 kWac
Pmpp 98.3 kWp Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.35
U mpp 666 V
I mpp 148 A

Total PV power Total inverter power

Nominal (STC) 108 kWp Total power 80 kWac
Total 270 modules Nb. of inverters 1 Unit
Module area 535 m² 0.2 unused
Cell area 484 m² Pnom ratio 1.35

Array losses
Thermal Loss factor DC wiring losses Module Quality Loss
Module temperature according to irradiance Global array res. 75 mΩ Loss Fraction -0.8 %
Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s

Module mismatch losses Strings Mismatch loss

Loss Fraction 2.0 % at MPP Loss Fraction 0.1 %

IAM loss factor

Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel AR coating, n(glass)=1.526, n(AR)=1.290

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°

1.000 0.999 0.987 0.962 0.892 0.816 0.681 0.440 0.000

24/02/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 3/6

 Project: test mk
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.5
VC0, Simulation date:
24/02/22 19:57
with v7.2.5

Main results
System Production
Produced Energy 160.6 MWh/year Specific production 1487 kWh/kWp/year
Performance Ratio PR 83.18 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

Balances and main results

GlobHor DiffHor T_Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_Grid PR

kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² MWh MWh ratio
January 130.9 60.92 25.79 149.5 146.1 13.78 13.53 0.838
February 129.4 79.32 27.86 139.4 136.3 12.83 12.61 0.838
March 162.9 89.67 29.76 168.5 164.9 15.22 14.95 0.822
April 177.1 88.33 30.49 174.7 171.0 15.68 15.40 0.816
May 174.8 83.16 30.10 164.7 160.4 14.84 14.59 0.820
June 170.6 81.70 29.10 157.8 153.3 14.39 14.14 0.830
July 158.5 88.95 29.00 148.9 144.8 13.65 13.42 0.835
August 140.5 82.61 28.61 136.2 132.7 12.50 12.28 0.835
September 147.5 78.10 27.76 149.3 145.9 13.63 13.39 0.830
October 131.5 81.06 28.19 138.3 135.1 12.71 12.49 0.837
November 111.6 68.85 27.02 122.0 119.2 11.33 11.14 0.845
December 121.1 62.88 25.87 138.2 135.3 12.85 12.63 0.846
Year 1756.1 945.55 28.30 1787.4 1745.0 163.41 160.57 0.832

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation E_Grid Energy injected into grid
T_Amb Ambient Temperature PR Performance Ratio
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings

24/02/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 4/6

 Project: test mk
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.5
VC0, Simulation date:
24/02/22 19:57
with v7.2.5

Loss diagram
1756 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation
+1.8% Global incident in coll. plane

-2.37% IAM factor on global

1745 kWh/m² * 535 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 20.24% PV conversion

189.1 MWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.63% PV loss due to irradiance level

-10.76% PV loss due to temperature

+0.75% Module quality loss

-2.10% Mismatch loss, modules and strings

-1.01% Ohmic wiring loss

163.7 MWh Array virtual energy at MPP
-1.72% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)
-0.20% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
0.00% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
0.00% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
-0.01% Night consumption
160.6 MWh Available Energy at Inverter Output
160.6 MWh Energy injected into grid

24/02/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 5/6

 Project: test mk
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.5
VC0, Simulation date:
24/02/22 19:57
with v7.2.5

Special graphs
Daily Input/Output diagram

System Output Power Distribution

24/02/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 6/6