3D CONCEPT DESIGN & PVSYST

PROJECT: ROOFTOP SOLAR POWER

KANAAN SAI GON

ADD: DUC HOA DISTRICT, LONG AN PROVINCE

CAPACITY: 396 PV - 238KWp
SOLAR PANEL: RSM120-8-600M
INVERTER: SUN2000-100KTL M1 PRO

12/2022
 Version 7.2.4

PVsyst - Simulation report

Grid-Connected System

Project: CTY TNHH KANAAN SAI GON

Variant: KANAAN SAI GON
Tables on a building
System power: 238 kWp
KANAAN SAI GON - Vietnam

Author
 Project: CTY TNHH KANAAN SAI GON
Variant: KANAAN SAI GON

PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
09/12/22 16:03
with v7.2.4

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
KANAAN SAI GON Latitude 10.80 °N Albedo 0.20
Vietnam Longitude 106.49 °E
Altitude 10 m
Time zone UTC+7

Meteo data
Đức Hòa Hạ, Hồ Chí Minh, Long An, Việt Nam
Meteonorm 8.0 (1996-2015), Sat=100% - Synthetic

System summary
Grid-Connected System Tables on a building
Simulation for year no 1

PV Field Orientation Near Shadings User's needs

Fixed planes 2 orientations Linear shadings Unlimited load (grid)
Tilts/azimuths 6 / 177 °
6 / -3 °

System information
PV Array Inverters
Nb. of modules 396 units Nb. of units 2 units
Pnom total 238 kWp Pnom total 200 kWac
Pnom ratio 1.188

Results summary
Produced Energy 342.7 MWh/year Specific production 1442 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 82.12 %

Table of contents
Project and results summary 2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Near shading definition - Iso-shadings diagram 5
Main results 6
Loss diagram 7
Special graphs 8
Aging Tool 9
P50 - P90 evaluation 11
Cost of the system 12
CO₂ Emission Balance 13

09/12/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 2/13

 Project: CTY TNHH KANAAN SAI GON
Variant: KANAAN SAI GON

PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
09/12/22 16:03
with v7.2.4

General parameters
Grid-Connected System Tables on a building

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed planes 2 orientations Nb. of sheds 396 units Transposition Perez
Tilts/azimuths 6 / 177 ° Sizes Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
6 / -3 ° Sheds spacing 1.32 m Circumsolar separate
Collector width 1.30 m
Ground Cov. Ratio (GCR) 99.0 %
Shading limit angle
Limit profile angle 81.7 °

Horizon Near Shadings User's needs

Free Horizon Linear shadings Unlimited load (grid)

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Inverter
Manufacturer Risen Energy Co., Ltd Manufacturer Huawei Technologies
Model RSM120-8-600M Model SUN2000-100KTL-M1-400Vac
(Original PVsyst database) (Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 600 Wp Unit Nom. Power 100 kWac
Number of PV modules 396 units Number of inverters 2 units
Nominal (STC) 238 kWp Total power 200 kWac

Array #1 - PV Array
Orientation #1
Tilt/Azimuth 6/177 °
Number of PV modules 198 units Number of inverters 10 * MPPT 10% 1 units
Nominal (STC) 119 kWp Total power 100 kWac
Modules 11 Strings x 18 In series
At operating cond. (50°C) Operating voltage 200-1000 V
Pmpp 109 kWp Max. power (=>30°C) 110 kWac
U mpp 565 V Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.19
I mpp 192 A

Array #2 - Sub-array #2
Orientation #2
Tilt/Azimuth 6/-3 °
Number of PV modules 198 units Number of inverters 10 * MPPT 10% 1 units
Nominal (STC) 119 kWp Total power 100 kWac
Modules 11 Strings x 18 In series
At operating cond. (50°C) Operating voltage 200-1000 V
Pmpp 109 kWp Max. power (=>30°C) 110 kWac
U mpp 565 V Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.19
I mpp 192 A

Total PV power Total inverter power

Nominal (STC) 238 kWp Total power 200 kWac
Total 396 modules Nb. of inverters 2 units
Module area 1121 m² Pnom ratio 1.19
Cell area 1048 m²

09/12/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 3/13

 Project: CTY TNHH KANAAN SAI GON
Variant: KANAAN SAI GON

PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
09/12/22 16:03
with v7.2.4

Array losses
Array Soiling Losses Thermal Loss factor DC wiring losses
Loss Fraction 0.9 % Module temperature according to irradiance Global array res. 48 mΩ
Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Global wiring resistance 24 mΩ
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC

LID - Light Induced Degradation Module Quality Loss Module mismatch losses
Loss Fraction 1.6 % Loss Fraction -0.8 % Loss Fraction 2.0 % at MPP

Strings Mismatch loss Module average degradation

Loss Fraction 0.1 % Year no 1
Loss factor 0.4 %/year
Mismatch due to degradation
Imp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year
Vmp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year

IAM loss factor

Incidence effect (IAM): User defined profile

0° 20° 40° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°

1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.992 0.975 0.938 0.851 0.000

09/12/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 4/13

 Project: CTY TNHH KANAAN SAI GON
Variant: KANAAN SAI GON

PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
09/12/22 16:03
with v7.2.4

Near shadings parameter

Perspective of the PV-field and surrounding shading scene

Iso-shadings diagram

09/12/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 5/13

 Project: CTY TNHH KANAAN SAI GON
Variant: KANAAN SAI GON

PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
09/12/22 16:03
with v7.2.4

Main results
System Production
Produced Energy (P50) 342.7 MWh/year Specific production (P50) 1442 kWh/kWp/year Performance Ratio PR 82.12 %
Produced Energy (P90) 334 MWh/year Specific production (P90) 1408 kWh/kWp/year
Produced Energy (P95) 332 MWh/year Specific production (P95) 1398 kWh/kWp/year

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

Balances and main results

GlobHor DiffHor T_Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_Grid PR

kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² MWh MWh ratio
January 133.9 72.40 26.52 133.5 130.8 27.04 26.48 0.835
February 135.5 69.41 27.21 135.2 132.8 26.84 26.27 0.818
March 161.3 89.80 28.49 161.1 158.0 31.88 31.21 0.815
April 171.1 82.92 29.12 170.9 167.8 33.41 32.70 0.805
May 164.9 89.94 28.84 164.6 161.4 32.59 31.91 0.816
June 156.7 80.52 27.59 156.4 153.4 31.12 30.47 0.820
July 157.0 80.31 27.56 156.7 153.7 31.20 30.55 0.820
August 155.0 78.79 27.56 154.8 151.9 30.71 30.06 0.817
September 134.6 69.65 26.87 134.2 131.8 26.69 26.13 0.819
October 160.2 84.82 27.06 159.8 156.8 31.92 31.25 0.823
November 114.1 69.61 26.70 113.7 111.1 23.13 22.66 0.839
December 115.8 68.72 26.63 115.4 112.8 23.47 22.99 0.838
Year 1760.0 936.89 27.52 1756.3 1722.3 350.00 342.68 0.821

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation E_Grid Energy injected into grid
T_Amb Ambient Temperature PR Performance Ratio
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings

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 Project: CTY TNHH KANAAN SAI GON
Variant: KANAAN SAI GON

PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
09/12/22 16:03
with v7.2.4

Loss diagram
1760 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-0.21% Global incident in coll. plane

-0.78% Near Shadings: irradiance loss
-0.27% IAM factor on global
-0.90% Soiling loss factor

1722 kWh/m² * 1121 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 21.22% PV conversion

409.7 MWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.21% Module Degradation Loss ( for year #1)
0.00% PV loss due to irradiance level

-9.31% PV loss due to temperature

+0.75% Module quality loss

-1.55% LID - Light induced degradation

-2.04% Mismatch loss, modules and strings

-0.98% Ohmic wiring loss

356.7 MWh Array virtual energy at MPP
-2.04% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)

-1.92% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power

0.00% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
0.00% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
-0.01% Night consumption
342.7 MWh Available Energy at Inverter Output
342.7 MWh Energy injected into grid

09/12/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 7/13

 Project: CTY TNHH KANAAN SAI GON
Variant: KANAAN SAI GON

PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
09/12/22 16:03
with v7.2.4

Special graphs
Daily Input/Output diagram

System Output Power Distribution

09/12/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 8/13

 Project: CTY TNHH KANAAN SAI GON
Variant: KANAAN SAI GON

PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
09/12/22 16:03
with v7.2.4

Aging Tool
Aging Parameters
Time span of simulation 25 years
Module average degradation Mismatch due to degradation
Loss factor 0.4 %/year Imp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year
Vmp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year
Meteo used in the simulation
#1 Duc Hoa Ha, Ho Chi Minh, Long An, Viet Nam MN80 SYN
Years 1990 (reference year)
Years simulated 1,6,11,16,21,25

Energy injected into grid

Performance Ratio

09/12/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 9/13

 Project: CTY TNHH KANAAN SAI GON
Variant: KANAAN SAI GON

PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
09/12/22 16:03
with v7.2.4

Aging Tool
Aging Parameters
Time span of simulation 25 years
Module average degradation Mismatch due to degradation
Loss factor 0.4 %/year Imp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year
Vmp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year
Meteo used in the simulation
#1 Duc Hoa Ha, Ho Chi Minh, Long An, Viet Nam MN80 SYN
Years 1990 (reference year)
Years simulated 1,6,11,16,21,25

Duc Hoa Ha, Ho Chi Minh, Long An, Viet Nam MN80 SYN

Year E Grid PR PR loss

MWh %
1 342.7 0.821 0%
2 341.1 0.817 -0.5%
3 339.6 0.814 -0.9%
4 338.0 0.81 -1.4%
5 336.4 0.806 -1.8%
6 334.9 0.802 -2.3%
7 332.5 0.797 -3%
8 330.2 0.791 -3.6%
9 327.8 0.786 -4.3%
10 325.5 0.78 -5%
11 323.2 0.774 -5.7%
12 321.6 0.771 -6.2%
13 320.0 0.767 -6.6%
14 318.4 0.763 -7.1%
15 316.8 0.759 -7.5%
16 315.2 0.755 -8%
17 313.6 0.752 -8.5%
18 312.0 0.748 -8.9%
19 310.4 0.744 -9.4%
20 308.8 0.74 -9.9%
21 307.2 0.736 -10.4%
22 304.4 0.73 -11.2%
23 301.7 0.723 -12%
24 299.0 0.716 -12.8%
25 296.2 0.71 -13.6%

09/12/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 10/13

 Project: CTY TNHH KANAAN SAI GON
Variant: KANAAN SAI GON

PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
09/12/22 16:03
with v7.2.4

P50 - P90 evaluation

Meteo data Simulation and parameters uncertainties
Meteo data Meteonorm
source 8.0 (1996-2015), Sat=100% PV module modelling/parameters 1.0 %
Kind Not defined Inverter efficiency uncertainty 0.5 %
Year-to-year variability(Variance) 0.5 % Soiling and mismatch uncertainties 1.0 %
Specified Deviation Degradation uncertainty 1.0 %

Global variability (meteo + system) Annual production probability

Variability (Quadratic sum) 1.9 % Variability 6.4 MWh
P50 342.7 MWh
P90 334.5 MWh
P95 332.1 MWh

Probability distribution

09/12/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 11/13

 Project: CTY TNHH KANAAN SAI GON
Variant: KANAAN SAI GON

PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
09/12/22 16:03
with v7.2.4

Cost of the system

Installation costs

Item Quantity Cost Total

units EUR EUR
Total 0.00
Depreciable asset 0.00

Operating costs

Item Total
EUR/year
Total (OPEX) 0.00

System summary
Total installation cost 0.00 EUR
Operating costs 0.00 EUR/year
Produced Energy 343 MWh/year
Cost of produced energy (LCOE) 0.000 EUR/kWh

09/12/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 12/13

 Project: CTY TNHH KANAAN SAI GON
Variant: KANAAN SAI GON

PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
09/12/22 16:03
with v7.2.4

CO₂ Emission Balance

Total: 3224.8 tCO₂
Generated emissions Saved CO₂ Emission vs. Time
Total: 405.57 tCO₂
Source: Detailed calculation from table below:
Replaced Emissions
Total: 4184.1 tCO₂
System production: 342.68 MWh/yr
Grid Lifecycle Emissions: 407 gCO₂/kWh
Source: IEA List
Country: Vietnam
Lifetime: 30 years
Annual degradation: 1.0 %

System Lifecycle Emissions Details

Item LCE Quantity Subtotal

[kgCO₂]
Modules 1713 kgCO2/kWp 230 kWp 394611
Supports 2.71 kgCO2/kg 3840 kg 10424
Inverters 269 kgCO2/units 2.00 units 538

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