3D CONCEPT DESIGN & PVSYST

PROJECT: ROOFTOP SOLAR POWER MAY

CHI NHÁNH SỐ 02 - CÔNG TY TNHH LONG
HÀNH THIÊN HẠ

ADD: YEN DINH DISTRICT, THANH HOA PROVINCE, VIET NAM

CAPACITY: 1150 kW AC (1.390 kWp DC )
SOLAR PANEL: 2000 PV RSM132-8-695BHDG
INVERTER: 10 INVERTER HUAWEI SUN2000-115kTL-M2

03/2024
 Version 7.2.4

PVsyst - Simulation report

Grid-Connected System

Project: CHI NHÁNH SỐ 02 - CÔNG TY TNHH LONG HÀNH THIÊN HẠ

Variant: New simulation variant
Tables on a building
System power: 1390 kWp
Mỹ Diềm - Vietnam

Author
 Project: CHI NHÁNH SỐ 02 - CÔNG TY TNHH LONG HÀNH
THIÊN HẠ
PVsyst V7.2.4
Variant: New simulation variant
VC0, Simulation date:
23/03/24 16:18
with v7.2.4

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Mỹ Diềm Latitude 20.06 °N Albedo 0.20
Vietnam Longitude 105.55 °E
Altitude 16 m
Time zone UTC+7

Meteo data
Mỹ Diềm
Meteonorm 7.2 (1993-2000), Sat=100% - Synthetic

System summary
Grid-Connected System Tables on a building
Simulation for year no 1

PV Field Orientation Near Shadings User's needs

Fixed planes 2 orientations Linear shadings Unlimited load (grid)
Tilts/azimuths 10 / 82 °
10 / -98 °

System information
PV Array Inverters
Nb. of modules 2000 units Nb. of units 10 units
Pnom total 1390 kWp Pnom total 1150 kWac
Pnom ratio 1.209

Results summary
Produced Energy 1581 MWh/year Specific production 1138 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 81.51 %

Table of contents
Project and results summary 2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Near shading definition - Iso-shadings diagram 5
Main results 6
Loss diagram 7
Special graphs 8
Aging Tool 9
P50 - P90 evaluation 11
Cost of the system 12
CO₂ Emission Balance 13

23/03/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 2/13

 Project: CHI NHÁNH SỐ 02 - CÔNG TY TNHH LONG HÀNH
THIÊN HẠ
PVsyst V7.2.4
Variant: New simulation variant
VC0, Simulation date:
23/03/24 16:18
with v7.2.4

General parameters
Grid-Connected System Tables on a building

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed planes 2 orientations Nb. of sheds 2000 units Transposition Perez
Tilts/azimuths 10 / 82 ° Sizes Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
10 / -98 ° Sheds spacing 1.30 m Circumsolar separate
Collector width 1.30 m
Ground Cov. Ratio (GCR) 100.1 %
Shading limit angle
Limit profile angle 85.1 °

Horizon Near Shadings User's needs

Free Horizon Linear shadings Unlimited load (grid)

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Inverter
Manufacturer Risen Energy Co., Ltd Manufacturer Huawei Technologies
Model RSM132-8-695BHDG Model SUN2000-115KTL-M2-400V
(Original PVsyst database) (Custom parameters definition)
Unit Nom. Power 695 Wp Unit Nom. Power 115 kWac
Number of PV modules 2000 units Number of inverters 10 units
Nominal (STC) 1390 kWp Total power 1150 kWac

Array #1 - PV Array
Orientation #1
Tilt/Azimuth 10/82 °
Number of PV modules 1000 units Number of inverters 5 unit
Nominal (STC) 695 kWp Total power 575 kWac
Modules 50 Strings x 20 In series
At operating cond. (50°C) Operating voltage 200-1000 V
Pmpp 655 kWp Max. power (=>30°C) 125 kWac
U mpp 770 V Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.21
I mpp 851 A

Array #2 - Sub-array #2
Orientation #2
Tilt/Azimuth 10/-98 °
Number of PV modules 1000 units Number of inverters 5 unit
Nominal (STC) 695 kWp Total power 575 kWac
Modules 50 Strings x 20 In series
At operating cond. (50°C) Operating voltage 200-1000 V
Pmpp 655 kWp Max. power (=>30°C) 125 kWac
U mpp 770 V Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.21
I mpp 851 A

Total PV power Total inverter power

Nominal (STC) 1390 kWp Total power 1150 kWac
Total 2000 modules Nb. of inverters 10 units
Module area 6213 m² Pnom ratio 1.21
Cell area 5821 m²

23/03/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 3/13

 Project: CHI NHÁNH SỐ 02 - CÔNG TY TNHH LONG HÀNH
THIÊN HẠ
PVsyst V7.2.4
Variant: New simulation variant
VC0, Simulation date:
23/03/24 16:18
with v7.2.4

Array losses
Array Soiling Losses Thermal Loss factor DC wiring losses
Loss Fraction 3.0 % Module temperature according to irradiance Global array res. 22 mΩ
Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Global wiring resistance 11 mΩ
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s Loss Fraction 2.3 % at STC

LID - Light Induced Degradation Module Quality Loss Module mismatch losses
Loss Fraction 2.0 % Loss Fraction -0.3 % Loss Fraction 2.5 % at MPP

Strings Mismatch loss Module average degradation

Loss Fraction 0.1 % Year no 1
Loss factor 0.3 %/year
Mismatch due to degradation
Imp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year
Vmp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year

IAM loss factor

Incidence effect (IAM): User defined profile

0° 20° 40° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°

1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.998 0.977 0.946 0.852 0.000

System losses
Unavailability of the system
Time fraction 2.7 %
10.0 days,
3 periods

AC wiring losses
Inv. output line up to injection point
Inverter voltage 400 Vac tri
Loss Fraction 1.80 % at STC
Inverter: SUN2000-115KTL-M2-400V
Wire section (10 Inv.) Copper 10 x 3 x 95 mm²
Average wires length 107 m

23/03/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 4/13

 Project: CHI NHÁNH SỐ 02 - CÔNG TY TNHH LONG HÀNH
THIÊN HẠ
PVsyst V7.2.4
Variant: New simulation variant
VC0, Simulation date:
23/03/24 16:18
with v7.2.4

Near shadings parameter

Perspective of the PV-field and surrounding shading scene

Iso-shadings diagram

23/03/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 5/13

 Project: CHI NHÁNH SỐ 02 - CÔNG TY TNHH LONG HÀNH
THIÊN HẠ
PVsyst V7.2.4
Variant: New simulation variant
VC0, Simulation date:
23/03/24 16:18
with v7.2.4

Main results
System Production
Produced Energy (P50) 1581 MWh/year Specific production (P50) 1138 kWh/kWp/year Performance Ratio PR 81.51 %
Produced Energy (P90) 1543 MWh/year Specific production (P90) 1110 kWh/kWp/year
Produced Energy (P95) 1533 MWh/year Specific production (P95) 1103 kWh/kWp/year

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

Balances and main results

GlobHor DiffHor T_Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_Grid PR

kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² MWh MWh ratio
January 73.7 50.43 16.01 72.8 70.3 90.7 88.2 0.871
February 72.9 53.77 17.60 72.0 69.5 89.3 86.8 0.867
March 95.2 67.75 20.47 94.2 91.0 115.3 101.0 0.772
April 118.0 77.97 24.31 116.9 113.0 141.2 137.1 0.844
May 151.8 90.61 27.76 150.4 145.4 179.2 149.0 0.713
June 161.3 87.77 29.61 159.8 154.5 189.0 183.4 0.826
July 163.8 78.29 29.58 162.1 156.7 191.0 185.3 0.822
August 149.4 85.67 28.34 148.2 143.2 176.1 170.9 0.830
September 126.7 79.90 26.37 125.6 121.4 150.9 130.1 0.745
October 125.5 75.43 24.89 124.5 120.3 150.3 146.0 0.844
November 87.1 56.06 21.08 86.2 83.3 105.8 102.9 0.859
December 84.0 57.20 17.85 83.1 80.2 103.3 100.6 0.871
Year 1409.4 860.85 23.69 1395.7 1348.9 1682.2 1581.3 0.815

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation E_Grid Energy injected into grid
T_Amb Ambient Temperature PR Performance Ratio
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings

23/03/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 6/13

 Project: CHI NHÁNH SỐ 02 - CÔNG TY TNHH LONG HÀNH
THIÊN HẠ
PVsyst V7.2.4
Variant: New simulation variant
VC0, Simulation date:
23/03/24 16:18
with v7.2.4

Loss diagram
1409 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-0.98% Global incident in coll. plane

-0.04% Near Shadings: irradiance loss
-0.32% IAM factor on global

-3.00% Soiling loss factor

1349 kWh/m² * 6213 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 22.44% PV conversion

1880 MWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.17% Module Degradation Loss ( for year #1)
-0.27% PV loss due to irradiance level

-5.01% PV loss due to temperature

+0.30% Module quality loss

-2.00% LID - Light induced degradation

-2.54% Mismatch loss, modules and strings

-1.25% Ohmic wiring loss

1682 MWh Array virtual energy at MPP
-2.07% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
0.00% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
0.00% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
-0.01% Night consumption
1647 MWh Available Energy at Inverter Output

-0.78% AC ohmic loss

-3.24% System unavailability

1581 MWh Energy injected into grid

23/03/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 7/13

 Project: CHI NHÁNH SỐ 02 - CÔNG TY TNHH LONG HÀNH
THIÊN HẠ
PVsyst V7.2.4
Variant: New simulation variant
VC0, Simulation date:
23/03/24 16:18
with v7.2.4

Special graphs
Daily Input/Output diagram

System Output Power Distribution

23/03/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 8/13

 Project: CHI NHÁNH SỐ 02 - CÔNG TY TNHH LONG HÀNH
THIÊN HẠ
PVsyst V7.2.4
Variant: New simulation variant
VC0, Simulation date:
23/03/24 16:18
with v7.2.4

Aging Tool
Aging Parameters
Time span of simulation 25 years
Module average degradation Mismatch due to degradation
Loss factor 0.3 %/year Imp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year
Vmp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year
Meteo used in the simulation
#1 M Di m MN72 SYN
Years 1990 (reference year)
Years simulated 1,6,11,16,21,25

Energy injected into grid

Performance Ratio

23/03/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 9/13

 Project: CHI NHÁNH SỐ 02 - CÔNG TY TNHH LONG HÀNH
THIÊN HẠ
PVsyst V7.2.4
Variant: New simulation variant
VC0, Simulation date:
23/03/24 16:18
with v7.2.4

Aging Tool
Aging Parameters
Time span of simulation 25 years
Module average degradation Mismatch due to degradation
Loss factor 0.3 %/year Imp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year
Vmp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year
Meteo used in the simulation
#1 M Di m MN72 SYN
Years 1990 (reference year)
Years simulated 1,6,11,16,21,25

M Di m MN72 SYN

Year E Grid PR PR loss

MWh %
1 1581 0.815 0%
2 1575 0.812 -0.4%
3 1569 0.809 -0.8%
4 1563 0.805 -1.2%
5 1556 0.802 -1.6%
6 1550 0.799 -2%
7 1540 0.794 -2.6%
8 1529 0.788 -3.3%
9 1519 0.783 -3.9%
10 1509 0.778 -4.6%
11 1498 0.772 -5.2%
12 1493 0.77 -5.6%
13 1489 0.767 -5.9%
14 1484 0.765 -6.2%
15 1479 0.762 -6.5%
16 1474 0.76 -6.8%
17 1467 0.756 -7.2%
18 1461 0.753 -7.6%
19 1454 0.75 -8%
20 1448 0.746 -8.4%
21 1442 0.743 -8.8%
22 1428 0.736 -9.7%
23 1415 0.73 -10.5%
24 1402 0.723 -11.3%
25 1389 0.716 -12.2%

23/03/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 10/13

 Project: CHI NHÁNH SỐ 02 - CÔNG TY TNHH LONG HÀNH
THIÊN HẠ
PVsyst V7.2.4
Variant: New simulation variant
VC0, Simulation date:
23/03/24 16:18
with v7.2.4

P50 - P90 evaluation

Meteo data Simulation and parameters uncertainties
Meteo data Meteonorm
source 7.2 (1993-2000), Sat=100% PV module modelling/parameters 1.0 %
Kind Monthly averages Inverter efficiency uncertainty 0.5 %
Synthetic - Multi-year average Soiling and mismatch uncertainties 1.0 %
Year-to-year variability(Variance) 0.5 % Degradation uncertainty 1.0 %
Specified Deviation
Climate change 0.0 %

Global variability (meteo + system) Annual production probability

Variability (Quadratic sum) 1.9 % Variability 29.6 MWh
P50 1581.3 MWh
P90 1543.4 MWh
P95 1532.7 MWh

Probability distribution

23/03/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 11/13

 Project: CHI NHÁNH SỐ 02 - CÔNG TY TNHH LONG HÀNH
THIÊN HẠ
PVsyst V7.2.4
Variant: New simulation variant
VC0, Simulation date:
23/03/24 16:18
with v7.2.4

Cost of the system

Installation costs

Item Quantity Cost Total

units EUR EUR
Total 0.00
Depreciable asset 0.00

Operating costs

Item Total
EUR/year
Total (OPEX) 0.00

System summary
Total installation cost 0.00 EUR
Operating costs 0.00 EUR/year
Produced Energy 1581 MWh/year
Cost of produced energy (LCOE) 0.000 EUR/kWh

23/03/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 12/13

 Project: CHI NHÁNH SỐ 02 - CÔNG TY TNHH LONG HÀNH
THIÊN HẠ
PVsyst V7.2.4
Variant: New simulation variant
VC0, Simulation date:
23/03/24 16:18
with v7.2.4

CO₂ Emission Balance

Total: 24456.0 tCO₂
Generated emissions Saved CO₂ Emission vs. Time
Total: 2437.66 tCO₂
Source: Detailed calculation from table below:
Replaced Emissions
Total: 28542.3 tCO₂
System production: 1581.29 MWh/yr
Grid Lifecycle Emissions: 722 gCO₂/kWh
Source: Custom value supplied by user
Lifetime: 25 years
Annual degradation: 0.5 %

System Lifecycle Emissions Details

Item LCE Quantity Subtotal

[kgCO₂]
Modules 1713 kgCO2/kWp 1390 kWp 2380681
Supports 2.71 kgCO2/kg 20000 kg 54294
Inverters 269 kgCO2/units 10.00 units 2689

23/03/24 PVsyst Licensed to Page 13/13