Version 7.1.

PVsyst - Simulation report

Grid-Connected System

Project: Southland Bueng Karn

Variant: Meter1_Rev.1
No 3D scene defined, no shadings
System power: 4999 kWp
Southland Bueng Karn - Thailand

Author
 Project: Southland Bueng Karn
Variant: Meter1_Rev.1

PVsyst V7.1.3
VC2, Simulation date:
29/04/21 12:48
with v7.1.3

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Southland Bueng Karn Latitude 18.30 °N Albedo 0.20
Thailand Longitude 103.81 °E
Altitude 157 m
Time zone UTC+7

Meteo data
Southland Bueng Karn
Meteonorm 7.2 (1992-2000), Sat=100% - Synthetic

System summary
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation Near Shadings User's needs

Fixed planes 2 orientations No Shadings Unlimited load (grid)
Tilts/azimuths 15 / 149 °
15 / -31 °

System information
PV Array Inverters
Nb. of modules 9258 units Nb. of units 41 units
Pnom total 4999 kWp Pnom total 4100 kWac
Pnom ratio 1.219

Results summary
Produced Energy 7000663 kWh/year Specific production 1400 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 81.53 %

Table of contents
Project and results summary 2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Special graphs 7

29/04/21 PVsyst Licensed to Page 2/7

 Project: Southland Bueng Karn
Variant: Meter1_Rev.1

PVsyst V7.1.3
VC2, Simulation date:
29/04/21 12:48
with v7.1.3

General parameters
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation Horizon

Orientation Models used Free Horizon
Fixed planes 2 orientations Transposition Perez
Tilts/azimuths 15 / 149 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
15 / -31 ° Circumsolar with diffuse

Near Shadings User's needs

No Shadings Unlimited load (grid)

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Inverter
Manufacturer JA Solar Manufacturer Huawei Technologies
Model JAM72S30-540/MR Model SUN2000-100KTL-M1-400Vac
(Custom parameters definition) (Custom parameters definition)
Unit Nom. Power 540 Wp Unit Nom. Power 100 kWac
Number of PV modules 9258 units Number of inverters 41 units
Nominal (STC) 4999 kWp Total power 4100 kWac

Array #1 - W20&E20
Mixed orient.
#1/2: 229/194 strings
Tilt/Azimuth 15/149 °
15/-31 °
Number of PV modules 8460 units Number of inverters 37 units
Nominal (STC) 4568 kWp Total power 3700 kWac
Modules 423 Strings x 20 In series
At operating cond. (50°C) Operating voltage 200-1000 V
Pmpp 4171 kWp Max. power (=>30°C) 110 kWac
U mpp 759 V Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.23
I mpp 5499 A

Array #2 - W19&E19
Mixed orient.
#1/2: 16/26 strings
Tilt/Azimuth 15/149 °
15/-31 °
Number of PV modules 798 units Number of inverters 4 units
Nominal (STC) 431 kWp Total power 400 kWac
Modules 42 Strings x 19 In series
At operating cond. (50°C) Operating voltage 200-1000 V
Pmpp 393 kWp Max. power (=>30°C) 110 kWac
U mpp 721 V Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.08
I mpp 546 A

Total PV power Total inverter power

Nominal (STC) 4999 kWp Total power 4100 kWac
Total 9258 modules Nb. of inverters 41 units
Module area 23926 m² Pnom ratio 1.22
Cell area 22024 m²

29/04/21 PVsyst Licensed to Page 3/7

 Project: Southland Bueng Karn
Variant: Meter1_Rev.1

PVsyst V7.1.3
VC2, Simulation date:
29/04/21 12:48
with v7.1.3

Array losses
Array Soiling Losses Thermal Loss factor Module Quality Loss
Loss Fraction 3.0 % Module temperature according to irradiance Loss Fraction 0.0 %
Uc (const) 18.0 W/m²K
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s

Module mismatch losses

Loss Fraction 1.0 % at MPP

IAM loss factor

Incidence effect (IAM): User defined profile

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°

1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.985 0.943 0.840 0.000

DC wiring losses
Global wiring resistance 3.4 mΩ
Loss Fraction 2.4 % at STC

Array #1 - W20&E20 Array #2 - W19&E19

Global array res. 3.7 mΩ Global array res. 42 mΩ
Loss Fraction 2.4 % at STC Loss Fraction 2.9 % at STC

AC wiring losses
Inv. output line up to MV transfo
Inverter voltage 400 Vac tri
Loss Fraction 1.3 % at STC
Global System
Wire section Copper 3 x 4000 mm²
Wires length 91 m

AC losses in transformers
MV transfo
Grid Voltage 22 kV
Operating losses at STC
Nominal power at STC (PNomac) 4882 kVA
Iron loss (24/24 Connexion) 2.44 kW/Inv.
Loss Fraction 0.1 % at STC
Coils equivalent resistance 3 x 0.59 mΩ/inv.
Loss Fraction 0.9 % at STC

29/04/21 PVsyst Licensed to Page 4/7

 Project: Southland Bueng Karn
Variant: Meter1_Rev.1

PVsyst V7.1.3
VC2, Simulation date:
29/04/21 12:48
with v7.1.3

Main results
System Production
Produced Energy 7000663 kWh/year Specific production 1400 kWh/kWp/year
Performance Ratio PR 81.53 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

Balances and main results

GlobHor DiffHor T_Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_Grid PR

kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² kWh kWh ratio
January 147.4 48.70 22.65 143.8 139.1 617114 596058 0.829
February 137.7 60.58 24.83 134.4 130.0 570160 550789 0.820
March 165.2 74.91 27.43 161.6 156.3 674131 651055 0.806
April 173.6 79.95 29.00 170.1 164.5 703744 679830 0.799
May 159.9 88.50 28.50 156.9 151.6 657014 635033 0.810
June 131.0 74.13 27.97 128.5 124.2 541689 523279 0.815
July 141.3 80.37 28.18 138.4 133.8 583371 563648 0.815
August 131.0 78.31 27.77 128.3 124.0 543212 524661 0.818
September 132.5 60.19 27.06 129.4 125.2 543185 524045 0.810
October 159.3 71.66 27.41 155.6 150.5 654396 632069 0.813
November 136.1 55.73 24.63 132.4 128.0 565270 546055 0.825
December 142.1 46.56 23.13 138.2 133.7 594141 574138 0.831
Year 1757.1 819.59 26.55 1717.6 1660.9 7247427 7000663 0.815

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation E_Grid Energy injected into grid
T_Amb Ambient Temperature PR Performance Ratio
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings

29/04/21 PVsyst Licensed to Page 5/7

 Project: Southland Bueng Karn
Variant: Meter1_Rev.1

PVsyst V7.1.3
VC2, Simulation date:
29/04/21 12:48
with v7.1.3

Loss diagram
1757 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-2.25% Global incident in coll. plane

-0.31% IAM factor on global

-3.00% Soiling loss factor

1661 kWh/m² * 23926 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 20.91% PV conversion

8311096 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.47% PV loss due to irradiance level

-10.07% PV loss due to temperature

-1.00% Module array mismatch loss

-1.58% Ohmic wiring loss
0.00% Mixed orientation mismatch loss
7247447 kWh Array virtual energy at MPP
-1.76% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
0.00% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
0.00% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
-0.01% Night consumption
7118700 kWh Available Energy at Inverter Output

-0.62% AC ohmic loss

-1.04% Medium voltage transfo loss
0.00% MV line ohmic loss
7000663 kWh Energy injected into grid

29/04/21 PVsyst Licensed to Page 6/7

 Project: Southland Bueng Karn
Variant: Meter1_Rev.1

PVsyst V7.1.3
VC2, Simulation date:
29/04/21 12:48
with v7.1.3

Special graphs
Daily Input/Output diagram

System Output Power Distribution

29/04/21 PVsyst Licensed to Page 7/7