BAB III

HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

3.1 Hasil
Laboratories of Geotechnical
Soil Mechanics and Rock Mechanics
Faculty of Science and Technology Jambi University

3.1.1 Tabel
Percobaan Jenis Material
Material Pasir Kerikil Tanah
1. Head loss/Vertical drop (m) -0,147 -0,3 -0,015
2. Panjang Aliran/Low distance (m) 1,5 1,5 1,5
3. Landaian Hidrolik -9,8 x 10-2 -0,2 -0,01
4. Luas penampang (m2) A1 = 17,6625 x 10-5 A1 = 17,6625 x 10-5 A1 = 17,6625 x 10-5
A2 = 9,4985 x 10-3 A2 = 9,4985 x 10-3 A2 = 9,4985 x 10-3
5. Debit Masuk (m3/jam) 4,327 x 10-6 953,775 x 10-5 1,413 x 10-7
6. Debit Keluar (m3/jam) 2,327 x 10-3 512,919 x 10-3 7,59 x 10-6
7. Konduktivitas Hidrolik (m/jam) 2,4 270 0,08

Nama : Atika Khairina Jam/Tanggal : 10 September 2019

NIM : F1D217009 Acc :

1
Kelompok : IV (Empat)
 Laboratories of Geotechnical
Soil Mechanics and Rock Mechanics
Faculty of Science and Technology Jambi University

3.1.2 Gambar Pipa Hidrolik Material Pasir

Jenis material = Pasir

Head loss/Vertical drop(Δh) = 0,417 m
Panjang aliran/flow distance(L ) = 1,5 m
Nilai landaian hidrolika (i) = -9,8 x 10-2
Luas Penampang air masuk (A1) = 17,6625x10-5 m2
Luas Penampang air keluar (A2) = 9,4985 x 10-3 m2
Debit masuk (Q1) = 2,3227 x 10-3 m3/hari (Q = -k. i. A)
Debit keluar (Q2) = 4,3227 x 10-5 m3/hari(Q= -k. i. A)
Debit masuk (Q1) = ̴ (Tak hingga)
Debit keluar (Q2) = 1,362 x 10-6 m3/hari
Debit air masuk (Q1) = 1,642 x 10-6 m3/hari
Debit air keluar (Q2) = 9,4985 x 10-6 m3/hari
Konduktivitas hidrolik (K)hitung = 2,4 m/hari
Konduktivitas hidrolik (K)tabel = 2,5 m/hari

Nama : Atika Khairina Jam/Tanggal : 10 September 2019

Laboratories
NIM :of Geotechnical
F1D217009 Acc :
2
Kelompok : IV (Empat)
 Laboratories of Geotechnical
Soil Mechanics and Rock Mechanics
Faculty of Science and Technology Jambi University

3.1.3 Perhitungan
Diketahui : L = 1,5 m
h1 = 0,08 m
h2 = 0,227 m
d1 = 0,015 m
d2 = 0,11 m
r1 = 0,0075 m
r2 = 0,055 m
V1= 9,3 L = 0,0093 m2
V2= 1 L = 0,001 m2
t1 = 0 s
t2 = 734 s

Penyelesaian :

A1 = πr2 A2 = πr2 ∆ℎ
2 i =
= 3,14 (0,0075 m) = 3,14 . (0,055 2 Δh = h1 –h2 𝐿
= 3,14 . ( 5,625 x 10 m ) -5 2 −0,147 𝑚
= 3,14 . (3,025 x 10-3 m2) = 0,08 m – 0,227 m =
1,5 𝑚
= 17,665 x 10-5 m2 = 9,4985 x 10-5 m2 = -0,147 m
= -0,098

Q = (-k). I . A = 9,8 x 10-2

𝑄
-K =
𝑖 .𝐴
2,327 𝑥 10−3 𝑚3 /𝑗𝑎𝑚
-K = = 2,327 x 10-3 / -93,0853 x 10-5
(−9,8 𝑥 10−2 ) . (9,4985 𝑥 10−3 𝑚2 )

2,327 𝑥 10−3 𝑚3 /𝑗𝑎𝑚

-K =
93,0853 𝑥 10−5 𝑚2
-K = -0,024 x 102 m/jam x (-1)
2
K = 0,024 x 10 m/jam
K = 2,4 m/jam (Sand, fine)
Menurut tabel (after morris and jhonson diambil dari Todd, 1980), Nilai
Konduktivitas hidrolik (K) yang dihitung dengan Konduktivitas hidrolik (K) di tabel
menunjukkan hasil yang sama yaitu material Sand, fine (Pasir halus).

Nama : Atika Khairina Jam/Tanggal : 10 September 2019

NIM : F1D217009 Acc :

3
Kelompok : IV (Empat)
 Laboratories of Geotechnical
Soil Mechanics and Rock Mechanics
Faculty of Science and Technology Jambi University

𝑉1
Q1 =
𝑡1
9,3 𝑥 10−3 𝑚3
=
0𝑠

= ∞ (Tak Terhingga)
𝑉2
Q2 =
𝑡2
1 𝑥 10−3 𝑚3
=
734 𝑠

= 1,362 x 10-6 m3/s

Q1 = -K . i .A
= (-2,5 m/jam) (-0,098) (17,662 x 10-5)
= 4,327 x 10-6 m3/jam
Q2 = -K . i .A
= (-2,5 m/jam) (-0,098) (9,4985 x 10-3)
= 2,327 x 10-3 m3/jam

Q masuk= Qkeluar
V1.A1= V2.A2
0,0093 m3 . (17,6625 x 10-5 m2) =0,001 m3 . (9,4985 x 10-3 m2)
1,642 x 10-6 m3/jam = 9,4985 x 10-6 m3/jam

𝑄
V=
𝐴
1,362 x 10−6 m3 /s
= 9,4985 x 10−3 m2 =

=1,433 x 10-4 m/ s

Soil Mechanics
Nama
and Rock Mechanics
: Atika Khairina Jam/Tanggal : 10 September 2019

NIM : F1D217009 Acc :

4
Kelompok : IV (Empat)