DESIGN OF RAISED WEIR AND UNDER SLUICE

1 DATA
Design Flood Q 200 m3/s
Average bed level of river 1941 m
Maximum water level 1946.3 m
Full Reservoir level 1944 m
Height of weir 3m
Crest level of weir 1944 m
Length of ungated weir portion 20 m
Width of crest of weir b 2m
Crest level of under sluice 1941 m
No of Bays in under sluice(Assumed) 2 Nos
Width of each bay in undersluice 3m
Height of undersluice D 2.5 m
Bottom level of breast wall 1943.5 m
Thickness of mid peir 1
thickness of divide wall(Assumed) 1
No of Divide walls in undersluice 1 Nos
Width of abutment 0.75 m
Free board 1.5 m
Total Width of diversion structure 29.50 m
Allowable afflux 1m
Particle size of sediment 0.3 mm
Lacy's Silt factor 0.96
Type of soil Single

2 Fixation of waterway and crest levels

Minimum stable waterway Pw 68.31 m
No of Bays of sluice 2 Nos
Width of one sluice 3m
Total width of sluices 6m
Assumed width of weir 20 m
Total width of water way 26 m
Crest level of weir 1944 m
Crest level of sluice 1941 m
Average discharge intensity 7.69 m3/s
Scour depth 5.33 m
Velocity approach 1.44 m/s
Velocityhead 0.11 m
Total effective level 1945.11 m

3 Check for water way

i)Head over weir
Head over crest 2.30 m
Water level of over flow 1946.30 m
ii)Head over sluices
Head over sluice bays 5.30 m
Design head 4.77 m
H2/Hd 1.11
Head over centre line of the sluice 4.05 m
Top level of the structure 1950.35 m
H/D Ratio 1.62
Flow type Pressure flow

iii) Discharge through ogee weir

Co-efficient of discharge 1.83
Length of weir 20 m
No. of end contractions 2 nos
Head over crest 2.30 m
Discharge Q1 124.73 m3/s

iv)Discharge through sluices

Cb 0.79
Width of bay 3
Depth of bay 2.5
Discharge Q2 52.80 m3/s

Total discharge 177.53 m3/s

Loseness factor 0.38
Discharge with out contraction 6.38 m3/s
y1 0.96
v1 9.23
F 3.00
y2 3.63
Lost in energy in jump 1.36
Froude's number 3.00

v)Design of ogee profile

P 3m
p/Hd 1.30
A1/Hd 0.272
B1/Hd 0.158
A1 0.63
B1 0.36
K2 0.468
n 1.836
Height of ogee profile 7.6728
Bottom width from vertical face 6.3434
Ogee profile Co-ordinates x y
6.70 7.67
6.38 7.00
6.12 6.50
5.86 6.00
5.59 5.50
5.31 5.00
5.01 4.50
4.70 4.00
4.37 3.50
4.02 3.00
3.64 2.50
3.22 2.00
2.76 1.50
2.21 1.00
1.51 0.50
0 0
Downstream apron invert level 1936.5 m
Height of ogee profile 7.5 m

vi)Cutoff walls design Weir Sluice

Total discharge throgh weir 124.73 m3/s 52.80
Overall water way of weir 20 m 6
Average discharge intensity 6.24 m3/s 8.80
Scour depth R 4.63 m 5.82

u/s cutoff
Depth of scour hole 6.95 m 8.74
RL of bottom of scour hole 1940.00 m 1938.00
Provide upstream cutoff up to the elevation of 1940m.
D/s cutoff
downstream HFL 1940.13 1939.63
Depth of scour hole 9.26 m 11.65
RL of bottom of scour hole 1930.00 m 1927.00
Provide d/s stream cutoff up to the elevation of 1930m.

vii) Design of impervious floor For Downstream side of under sluice

Slope 1in 3
Tann 0.33
From graph L j/Y2 6
Jump length L 21.80 m
sum of sloping and horizontal apron L 15.26 m
Length of Left sloping portion 8.00 m
Length of Right sloping portion 0.76 m
Length of straight portion 6.50 m
Thickness of apron 0.95 m
Invert level of Down stream apron 1936 m
Chute Blocks
Height and top width of blocks 1.95 m
Breadth at the elevation 1.00 m
Clear spacing between blocks 2.45 m
End sill
Height of rised sill 0.75 m
Clear spacing of dents in sill 0.55 m
Concrete blocks
Size of blocks 1.5mx1.5mx0.9m

Use Concrete blocks of size 1.5mx1.5mx0.9m For 2 rows packed with Gravel through out the width

Down stream toe wall

Provide 0.5m thick toe wall with bottom 1.3m width over a 0.15m thick pcc layer
Launching apron
Thickness of apron(assumed) 0.75 m
Beginning thickness of stone 0.6 m
Length of apon to be provided 12 m

viii) Design of impervious floor For Upstream side of under sluice

Width of conc. Block protection 5.00 m
Thickness 0.90 m
Use Concrete blocks of size 1.5mx1.5mx0.9m For 5m over packed with Gravel through out the
width
Provide launching apron of 0.75m thick with stone pitching

ix)Design of impervious floor For Downstream side of weir

Type of basin Type I
Lb/y2 4
Length of Basin Lb 14.5 m
Thickness of the basin 0.55 m
Concrete bed below the basin 1.1 m
Provide slope at end of the basin connecting concrete block layer
Length of end sloping portion 3m

Provide concrete blocks of 1.5x1.5x0.9m For 3m over a well packed gravel layer of 0.6m

Provide 0.5m thick toe wall with bottom 1.3m width over a 0.15m thick pcc layer

x) Design of impervious floor For Upstream side of weir

Width of conc. Block protection 4.60 m
Use Concrete blocks of size 1.5mx1.5mx0.9m For 4.6m over packed with Gravel through
out the width
Provide launching apron of 0.75m thick with stone pitching
Abutments And mid piers
No. of abutments 2 Nos
No. of mid piers 1 No
No. of Dividing walls 1 No
Height for 15m from vertical face of weir to d/s 1948 m
Height for remaining length of apron 1942 m

Floor design by khosla's theory

Exit gradient
a)For undersluice
; 1.70
λ 1.48
GE 0.28

a)For weir
; 2
λ 1.724683
GE 0.32

Floor thickness
a)For undersluice
1/; 0.05
ΦE 22 %
ΦD 18 %
ΦD1 82 %
Φc1 78 %
D 10.10 m
d 1.00 m
d1 1.00 m
b 19.50 m
Correction for Upstream cutoff
a)Correction due to Effect of cutoffwalls
C 7.79 %
b)Correction For depth
C 4%
c) Correction for slope
Φc1 Corrceted 89.79 %
Corrected depth of cutoff wall 1.90 m

Correction for Downstream cutoff

d 6.00 m
1/; 0.31
ΦE 48 %
ΦD 32 %
ΦD1 68 %
Φc1 52 %
ΦE -ΦD 16 %
Correction for depth 2.53 %
Corrected depth of cutoff wall 5.85 m
 Submerged density of concrete 1.24
Un balanced heads From D/s cutoff wall in "m"
1.25 0.51 m
2.5 1.03 m
3.75 1.54 m
5 2.06 m
6.5 2.67 m

Thickness of downstream floor

At 1.25m From d.s end
Unbalanced head 0.51 m
Required floor thickness 0.41 m
Provide floor thickness as 0.5 m
At 2.5m From d.s end
Unbalanced head 1.03 m
Required floor thickness 0.83 m
Provide floor thickness as 1m
At 3.75m From d.s end
Unbalanced head 1.54 m
Required floor thickness 1.24 m
Provide floor thickness as 1.5 m
At 5m From d.s end
Unbalanced head 2.06 m
Required floor thickness 1.66 m
Provide floor thickness as 2m
At 6.5m From d.s end
Unbalanced head 2.67 m
Required floor thickness 2.16 m
Provide floor thickness as 2.5 m

Thickness of upstream floor

provide thickness of floor as 0.9 m
Under the crest thicken the floor for 1.5m in a length of 2m Under the crest

Thickness of sloping portion

Provide varying thickness of
At top 1.5 m
At bottom 2.75 m

Thickness of floor and cutoff correction for weir

b 21.24
D 13.10
d 2.10
d1 3
1/; 0.098883
ΦE 34
ΦD 17
ΦD1 83
Φc1 66
Correction for Upstream cutoff
a)Correction due to Effect of cutoffwalls
C 10.68 %
b)Correction For depth
C 5.666667 %
c) Correction for slope
Φc1 Corrceted 82.35 %
Corrected depth of cutoff wall 3.83 m

Correction for Downstream cutoff

d 9.50 m
1/; 0.447327
ΦE 55 %
ΦD 35 %
ΦD1 65 %
Φc1 45 %
ΦE -ΦD 20 %
Correction for depth 1.15 %
Corrected depth of cutoff wall 9.40 m

Thickness of downstream floor

Un balanced heads From D/s cutoff wall in "m"
5 0.92
10 1.84
14.5 2.67
At 5m From d.s end
Unbalanced head 0.92 m
Required floor thickness 0.74 m
Provide floor thickness as 0.9 m
At 10m From d.s end
Unbalanced head 1.84 m
Required floor thickness 1.48 m
Provide floor thickness as 1.75 m
At 14.5m From d.s end
Unbalanced head 2.67 m
Required floor thickness 2.15 m
Provide floor thickness as 2.6 m

Thickness of upstream floor

provide thickness of floor as 0.9 m
Under the crest thicken the floor for 1.5m in a length of 2m Under the crest

Thickness of sloping portion

Provide varying thickness of
At top 1.5 m
At bottom 2.75 m
Sluice
m3/s
m
m3/s
m

m
m

m
m
m
avel through out the width

Gravel through out the

rest
rest