HYDRAULIC DESIGN OF INTAKE

DATA
Design discharge 10 m3/s
Provision of Desilting chamber after intake YES
Overload for Power Generation 0%
Discharge for Slit flushing 0%
Discharge with overload 22.5 m3/s
Diameter of the tunnel 2m
Angle of Transition 00
Full Reservoir Level (FRL) 2854 m
Minimum Draw Down Level (MDDL) 2854 m
Tail Water Level (TWL) 2698 m
Head level HIGH
Coefficient of Contraction 0.6
Shape of tunnel Horse shoe
Nature of opening with transition

CALCULATION
Area of the tunnel 3.14 m2
Velocity through the tunnel 7.16 m/s
Opening Area 5.24
Height of opening
h1 1.58 m
h2 1.58 m
Total height of opening 3.16 m
Width of opening 1.65 m
Use Width of opening as 2m

Length of bellmouth at section a1 2.2 m

Height of bellmouth at section b1 0.58 m
Length of bellmouth at plan a2 1.1 m
Length of bellmouth at plan b2 0.43 m

Height of transition or at gate 2m

Width of rectangular portion be 1.57 m
Width of gate 1.73 m
Velocity at gate 6.51 m/s

SUBMERGANCE DEPTH CALCULATION

Froud's Number 1.47
Sumergance depth 6.9
Centre line of intake 2847.1
Provide centre line of conduit as 2847.5
Invert level of conduit 2861.5

RESULT
1 Ellipse Equation
At section X2 Y2
2 + 2 =1
2.20 0.58
(1.1D)2 (0.291D)2

At plan X2 Y2
2 + 2 =1
1.10 0.43
(0.55be)2 (0.2143be)2

2 Invert level of conduit 2861.5 m

3 Submergance depth 6.9 m
4 Total width of opening at entrance 2m
5 Total Height of opening at entrace 3.16 m

Air vent pipe

Discharge(Assumed to be 21% to 22%) Q 4.95 m
Factor of safety S 4m
Thickness of conduit 0.01 m
Co efficient of discharge 0.6 m
Area of air vent pipe 0.06 m2
Diameter of vent pipe 0.28 m
 21000
34.02
15.66193
X2