20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine

PROJECT:-1

20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Prepared By
Arth P. Shah
Rihen R. Patel
Archesh P. Patel
Aryan A. Parmar
Enrollment No. 176050319051
176050319033
176050319027
176050319023

PROJECT GUIDE BY
PROF.Bhavesh Sir
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
TERM:-15th July 2019 TO 16th October 2019
2019-2020
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine
VALLABH VIDYANAGAR-388120
DIST.ANAND (GUJARAT)
B.&B. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
VALLABH VIDYANAGAR

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that PROJECT REPORT for the PROJECT
titled as “20 Liter Jar Automatic Clening And Washing
Machine”
Arth Shah,Rihen Patel,Archesh Patel,Aryan Parmar
is submitted by the student Enrollment No.
176050319051,176050319033,176050319027,176050319023 of
Division Mechanical - (SFI) for subject PROJECT - 1 (3351908)
during the academic term 15th JULY 2019 TO 16th October 2019 in
partial fulfillment of Diploma in Mechanical Engineering, according
to the curriculum of GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL
UNIVERSITY,Ahmedabad. This project work has been carried out
by all of us under my supervision and guidance.

Date of submission:

PROF.HITESH J. PROF.Y.R.JOSHI PROF.BHAVESH SIR

SONI HEAD OF DEPARTMENT PROJECT
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine
PROJECT GUIDE MECHANICAL ENGINEERING CO-ORDINATOR
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We consider it a great privilege to express our heartfelt graduate too many respected
personalities who have guided, inspired and helped us in the successful completion of this
project. First and foremost, we express our thanks to God almighty for guiding us in this
endeavour making it is successfully. We are very grateful to our college management and
principle Dr.K.M.MAKVANA, for providing facilities with better infrastructure to undertake over
project efficiently. We are thankful to various staff who guided us throughout the project. Special
thanks are to our head of department Professor Yogesh R Joshi for his admirable guidelines
and retrenchment throughout this project work. We are greatly indebted To our guide Hitesh J
Soni Sir, Department of Mechanical engineering (SFI), BBIT who was kindly enough to provide
us with all the facilities irrespective of working timing and to clean and means Internet in guiding
us to the successful complete of this project work. We are also extend our Thanks to all the staff
in the mechanical engineering department friends and well wishers who have helped us in this
project. Above all we thanks our parents for their moral support and kind cooperation.

Arth P. Shah
Rihen R. Patel
Archesh P. Patel
Aryan A. Parmar

Page 1
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine

INDEX
ABSTRACT...........................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
HISTORY.............................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
CHAPTER: 1 INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................10
1.1 SUMMARY OF PROJECT..............................................................................................10
1.2 NEED OF PROJECT........................................................................................................16
1.3 OBJECTIVES....................................................................................................................17
1.4 WORKING PRINCIPLE..................................................................................................18

CHAPTER: 2 LITERATURE REVIEW...................................................................................20

2.1 OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE......................................................................................22
CHAPTER: 3 COMPONENTS AND ITS DESIGN................................................................23
3.1 WATER PUMP .........................................................................................................23
3.2 PVC PIPE FITTING ...............................................................................................................24
3.3 SS FRAM. AND FITTING.................................................................................................25
3.4 BOTTEL STAND................................................................................................................25
3.5 RINSE ROD ...........................................................................................................................28
3.6 COLLECTOR TANK............................................................................................................................29
3.7FLEXIBLE
3.8PIPE....................................................................................................................Error! Bookmark
not defined.
3.8 BLACK COLOUR.................................................................................................................30
3.9 SPECIFICATIONS.............................................................................................................31
CHAPTER: 4 COST ESTIMATING.........................................................................................32
CHAPTER: 5 WORK STUDY...................................................................................................33
5.1 SWOT ANALYSIS.............................................................................................................33
5.2 OUTLINE PROCESS CHART........................................................................................34
5.3 WORKSHOP LAYOUT...................................................................................................35
Page 2
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine
CHAPTER: 6 FUTURE WORK.................................................................................................36
CHAPTER: 7 FUTURE SCOPES..............................................................................................37
CHAPTER: 8 ANALYSES..........................................................................................................38
REFERENCES............................................................................................................................39

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure No. Description Page No.

1.1 FIXING OF NOZZLE ON EXHAUST FAN 18

1.2 WORKING WORKING CONDITIONS OF PURIFER 19
1.3 fount side of the box and pipe setting 19
3.1 Pipe Bending 23
3.2 WOODEN BOX 24
3.3 FILTERS 25
3.4 Carbon block 26
3.5 Sediment filter 27
3.6 BIG NOZZLE 28
3.7 SMALL NOZZLE 29
3.8 FLEXIBLE PIPE 29

LIST OF TABLES

Page 3
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine
Table No. Description Page no.
3.9.1 BOX 31
3.9.2 PIPE NO 1 31
3.9.3 PIPE NO 2 31
3.9.4 CONNECTING PIPE OF EXASTFAN TO BOX 31
BIG NOZZLE
3.9.5 BIG NOZZLE 31
4 COST ESTIMATING 32

ABSTRACT

Page 4
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning and Washing machine
Bottle washing machines is mainly used by a number of industries for quick and
efficient use and for washing, bleaching and drying of bottles before filling it with
solution, liquids, or powders. Because bottle washing is a job that permits not a
single mistake in terms of hygiene and product safety. And at the same time, it
demands economical utilization of water as a valuable resource. So, the whole
project is made using SS (stainless steel) frame. There is a water pump placed
under the bottle stand which is used to force the water from the lower level (tank)
to the rinse rod. When the button is pressed the pump gets on and the water
forcefully flows inside the bottle through the rinse rod. And then water is then
collected or thrown out by the pipe connection underneath the bottle.

History
The history of water filters can be traced to the earliest civilization with written
records. Water filters have been used throughout history to improve the safety and
aesthetics of water intended to be used for drinking or bathing. In modern times, they
are also widely used in industry and commerce. The history of water filtration is closely
linked with the broader history of improvements in public health.
Antiquity
Ancient India and Egypt

Ancient Sanskrit and Egyptian writings document practices that were followed to keep
water pure for drinking. The Sushruta Samhita (3rd or 4th century CE) specified various
methods, including: boiling and heating under the sun. The text also recommends
filtering water through sand and coarse gravel. Images in Egyptian tombs, dating from
the 15th to 13th century BCE depict the use of various water treatment devices.

Greece

Hippocrates conducted his own experiments in water purification.His theory of the four
humors of the body led him to believe that the maintenance of good health required that
the four humors be kept in balance. He recommended that feverish patients immerse
themselves in a bath of cool water, which would help realign the temperature and
Page 5
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine
harmony of the four humors. Hippocrates believed that water had to be clean and pure
and he designed a crude water filter to purify ? the water he used for his patients. Later
known as the Hippocrates sleeve,?this filter was a cloth bag through which water could
be poured after being boiled.

Various methods for masking bad water were used: Diophanes of Nicaea of the first
century BC advised putting macerated laurel into rainwater, proposed that bruised coral
or pounded barley, in a bag, be immersed in bad tasting water. and the eighth century
Arabian alchemist, Gerber, described various stills for purifying water that used wick
siphons ?to transfer water from one vessel to another.

Modern history

Sir Francis Bacon in his famous compilation "A Natural History of Ten Centuries" 1627
(Baker & Taras, 1981) discussed desalination and began the first scientific
experimentation into water filtration. He believed that if seawater was allowed to
percolate through the sand, it would be purified of salt. He thought that sand particles
would obstruct the passage of salt in the water. Although his hypothesis was proven
incorrect, it marked the beginning of a new interest in the field.

An experiment of sand filtration was illustrated by the Italian physician Lucas Antonius
Portions. He wrote about the multiple sand filtration method in his work "Soldier's Vade
Mecum". He illustrated water filtration experiment by using three pairs of sand filters.

Fathers of microscopy, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek and Robert Hooke, used the newly
invented microscope to observe for the first time small material particles that lay
suspended in the water, laying the groundwork for the future understanding of
waterborne pathogens.[3]

Sand filter
Original map by John Snow showing the clusters of cholera cases in the London
epidemic of 1854.

The first documented use of sand filters to purify the water supply dates to 1804, when
the owner of a bleachery in Paisley, Scotland, John Gibber, installed an experimental
filter, selling his unwanted surplus to the public This method was refined in the following

Page 6
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine
two decades by engineers working for private water companies, and it culminated in the
first treated public water supply in the world, installed by engineer James Simpson for
the Chelsea Waterworks Company in London in 1829.This installation provided filtered
water for every resident of the area, and the network design was widely copied
throughout the United Kingdom in the ensuing decades.

The practice of water treatment soon became mainstream, and the virtues of the system
were made starkly apparent after the investigations of the physician John Snow during
the 1854 Broad Street cholera outbreak. Snow was sceptical of the then-dominant
miasma theory that stated that diseases were caused by noxious "bad airs". Although
the germ theory of disease had not yet been developed, Snow's observations led him to
discount the prevailing theory. His 1855 essay On the Mode of Communication of
Cholera conclusively demonstrated the role of the water supply in spreading the cholera
epidemic in Soho, with the use of a dot distribution map and statistical proof to illustrate
the connection between the quality of the water source and cholera cases. His data
convinced the local council to disable the water pump, which promptly ended the
outbreak.

Regulation

The Metropolis Water Act introduced the regulation of the water supply companies in
London, including minimum standards of water quality for the first time. The Act "made
provision for securing the supply to the Metropolis of pure and wholesome water", and
required that all water be "effectually filtered" from 31 December 1855 This was followed
up with legislation for the mandatory inspection of water quality, including
comprehensive chemical analyses, in 1858. This legislation set a worldwide precedent
for similar state public health interventions across Europe. The Metropolitan
Commission of Sewers was formed at the same time, water filtration was adopted
throughout the country, and new water intakes on the Thames were established above
Teddington Lock. Automatic pressure filters, where the water is forced under pressure
through the filtration system, were innovated in 1899 in England.

Limited drinking water standards were first implemented in the US in 1914, but it would
not be until the 1940s that federal drinking water standards were widely applied. In
1972, the Clean Water Act passed through Congress and became law, requiring
industrial plants to proactively improve their waste procedures in order to limit the effect
Page 7
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine
of contaminants on freshwater sources. In 1974, the Safe Drinking Water Act was
adopted by all 50 U.S. states for the regulation of public water systems within their
jurisdictions.

Documentation of water treatment dates back to 2000BC, where water was boiled and
strained to clean it. The first domestic filter to be made was by the Greek scientist
Hippocrates, called the Hippocratic sleeve around 500BC. This was a simple cloth back
filter. Only in 1627, did an interest in water purification occur in the form of Sir Robert
Bacon, who began experimenting with sand filtration to remove salt particles from sea
water.

The invention of the microscope provided the insight of microorganisms present in

water, this sparked the use of domestic water filters made of wool, sponge and charcoal
in the 1700.

In 1854 the British scientist John Snow discovered that cholera was transmitted through
water and could be treated with chlorine. This led to the use of chlorination in water
purification.
In the 1900 water regulations by most governments was being endorsed and there was
room to look at quality of water that was being produced. Currently in 2000, there are
many methods to purify water.

Purification is the process of removing unwanted contamination from a raw water

source. Contamination can be either organic and/or inorganic. Substances to be
removed from contaminated water are: (fine) particles, biological and microorganisms,
chemicals and gases.

Page 8
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine

CHAPTER : 1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 SUMMARY OF PROJECT:-

Water purification is the process of removing undesirable chemicals, biological
contaminants, suspended solids and gases from contaminated water. The goal is to
produce water fit for a specific purpose. Most water is disinfected for human
consumption (drinking water), but water purification may also be designed for a variety
of other purposes, including fulfilling the requirements of medical, pharmacological,
chemical and industrial applications. The methods used include physical processes
such as filtration, sedimentation, and distillation; biological processes such as slow sand
filters or biologically active carbon; chemical processes such as flocculation and
chlorination and the use of electromagnetic radiation such as ultraviolet light.

Purifying water may reduce the concentration of particulate matter including suspended
particles, parasites, bacteria, algae, viruses, fungi, as well as reducing the amount of a
range of dissolved and particulate material derived from the surfaces that come from
runoff due to rain.

The standards for drinking water quality are typically set by governments or by
international standards. These standards usually include minimum and maximum
concentrations of contaminants, depending on the intended purpose of water use.

Visual inspection cannot determine if water is of appropriate quality. Simple procedures

such as boiling or the use of a household activated carbon filter are not sufficient for
treating all the possible contaminants that may be present in water from an unknown
source. Even natural spring water – considered safe for all practical purposes in the
19th century – must now be tested before determining what kind of treatment, if any, is
needed. Chemical and microbiological analysis, while expensive, are the only way to
obtain the information necessary for deciding on the appropriate method of purification.

According to a 2007 World Health Organization (WHO) report, 1.1 billion people lack
access to an improved drinking water supply, 88 percent of the 4 billion annual cases of
Page 9
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine
diarrheal disease are attributed to unsafe water and inadequate sanitation and hygiene,
while 1.8 million people die from diarrheal diseases each year. The WHO estimates that
94 percent of these diarrheal cases are preventable through modifications to the
environment, including access to safe water.[1] Simple techniques for treating water at
home, such as chlorination, filters, and solar disinfection, and storing it in safe
containers could save a huge number of lives each year.[2] Reducing deaths from
waterborne diseases is a major public health goal in developing countries

One might think that adequate water and sanitation are not much of a problem,
compared to war, natural disasters and global warming. After all, water exists in plentiful
supply; one just has to go and get it. That is true. Although less than 1% of the water on
this blue planet is fresh water suitable for human use and a lot of that is inaccessible,
frozen in polar ice caps, the water we do have is enough to support everyone. Then why
does not everybody have enough water? The water we do have is unevenly distibuted
across our planet. Some people have much more water than they need; lots of rain
settling in rivers and lakes, sometimes even harming us when there are floods. And
some people do not have enough; in dry regions there is little rainfall. The rain that does
fall quickly gets absorbed back by the thirsty atmosphere and in dry soil there are not
enough plants to bind water. Dry ground is also often impermeable, causing precious
water to run off.

Climate change furthers these discrepancies. When global temperatures rise climate
becomes more extreme, increasing climatic extremes and causing more natural
disasters. Polar ice caps melt and precious fresh water is lost into the salt sea, sea
levels rise and threaten to cover many coastal towns. Water trapped in snowcaps in the
mountains, for example in the Himalayas, is normally cyclically frozen and melted and
released gently into rivers for human consumption. Higher temperatures might turn this
perfectly balanced cycle dangerous, causing flooding. In dry areas water is already
scarce, deserts such as the Sahara are expanding, rendering more areas uninhabitable.
This is why we have to protect the water we do have, to ultimately protect ourselves.

All water we have is a finite, but luckily abundant, resource. It constantly moves
between earth and atmosphere in the water cycle; accumulating in the atmosphere from
evaporation and plant transpiration and coming back down as rain, where some of it
evaporates immediately and some is kept for a time. The water we can readily use
Page 10
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine
comes from two sources; surface water in rivers, lakes and smaller reservoirs, natural or
man-made (dams), and groundwater.
Contamination is a great risk to our water; especially surface water where pathogenic
bacteria and microbes flourish and dissolved dirt can make it turbid. Groundwater is
often safe from these pathogens because it has been naturally filtered through rock.
Chemical contaminants such as heavy metals from industry, synthetic fertilizers and
poisonous minerals are also very dangerous and because their particles are often very
small, they can put groundwater at risk.

This is why providing clean water is a problem that must be solved, to help the whole
world. If we reduce mortality from drinking polluted water, we can lower child mortality
and raise life expectancy. It is a problem on a massive, global scale, but locally it is not
difficult to solve. Providing clean water and educating people locally is easy. This could
in the long run help avoid over-population, as poverty and mortality are reduced,
because poverty is often associated with larger families. Water-related diseases are
often very easy to cure and even easier to prevent, but knowledge of the dangers of
polluted water is often lacking. Fewer people sick and dying from water-related diseases
will reduce pressure on already overstretched health care systems and means that
there would be more economically active

People helping the national economy grow. This will also help the global economy.
Knowledge and cheap, clean water are easy to provide and make a great difference
very quickly in people’s lives. When health and knowledge improve, so does economy,
empowering people to make the rest of the difference themselves.
When considering various systems for purifying water, some basic concepts are taken
into account. Appropriate technology is the most important concept; it entails technology
that is easy to use and repair with locally available material and does not need expert
handling. Local people can with a bit of help set it up themselves and maintain it with
locally available material. A good system also needs to be cheap and reliable without
endangering the environment; either by risk of leaching chemicals into nature or through
difficulties with the disposal of used systems: non-degradable materials or chemicals.

Sources of water

Page 11
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine
1. Groundwater: The water emerging from some deep ground water may have
fallen as rain many tens, hundreds, or thousands of years ago. Soil and rock
layers naturally filter the ground water to a high degree of clarity and often, it
does not require additional treatment besides adding chlorine or chloramines as
secondary disinfectants. Such water may emerge as springs, artesian springs, or
may be extracted from boreholes or wells. Deep ground water is generally of very
high bacteriological quality (i.e., pathogenic bacteria or the pathogenic protozoa
are typically absent), but the water may be rich in dissolved solids, especially
carbonates and sulfates of calcium and magnesium. Depending on the strata
through which the water has flowed, other ions may also be present including
chloride, and bicarbonate. There may be a requirement to reduce the iron or
manganese content of this water to make it acceptable for drinking, cooking, and
laundry use. Primary disinfection may also be required. Where groundwater
recharge is practised (a process in which river water is injected into an aquifer to
store the water in times of plenty so that it is available in times of drought), the
groundwater may require additional treatment depending on applicable state and
federal regulations.
2. Upland lakes and reservoirs: Typically located in the headwaters of river
systems, upland reservoirs are usually sited above any human habitation and
may be surrounded by a protective zone to restrict the opportunities for
contamination. Bacteria and pathogen levels are usually low, but some bacteria,
protozoa or algae will be present. Where uplands are forested or peaty, humic
acids can colour the water. Many upland sources have low pH which require
adjustment.
3. Rivers, canals and low land reservoirs: Low land surface waters will have a
significant bacterial load and may also contain algae, suspended solids and a
variety of dissolved constituents.
4. Atmospheric water generation is a new technology that can provide high quality
drinking water by extracting water from the air by cooling the air and thus
condensing water vapor.
5. Rainwater harvesting or fog collection which collect water from the atmosphere
can be used especially in areas with significant dry seasons and in areas which
experience fog even when there is little rain.
6. Desalination of seawater by distillation or reverse osmosis.

Page 12
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine
7. Surface Water: Freshwater bodies that are open to the atmosphere and are not
designated as groundwater are termed surface waters.

In this project I made water purifier without electricity. I made a waste water Purifier. It
can't use the electric energy. but is work from to waste heat of A.C or waste heat of
chimney in house, power plant.

A.C is produce so many hot gases and hot air at outside of room. So I think and made
a purifier to use these gases and hot air and purify the waste water.
First of all the waste water is pass through the membrane and after come in the box.
There are five pipe to inlet the water inside the box. they set in box is shown in fig. This
Purifier make the water clean and hot within five minute. This Purifier is on when the
A.C ad chimney produce hot gases.

I Design this model it given in my drawing. It made of wood box and insulator and many
pipe of stainless steel.It is use in the hotel, house, power plant, malls, and where their
the A.C is use.

1.2 Water
What is clean water?
When you think of cleaning water you might say: “well, just boil the water to steam and
condense it again, and it will be clean”. That is true, but such water is distilled and will
never serve as drinking water. Water used for human consumption contains some
minerals and salts that are essential for our bodies to function. It picks these up from
earth, sand and rocks on its way from its natural source as it runs through mountains
and over land to where we pick it up and drink it. These minerals include Calcium (Ca),
Magnesium (Mg), Potassium (K), Sodium (Na) and Fluoride (F). Calcium is important for
bone development, Potassium is needed in muscles and nervous
system and Magnesium might help protect against cardiovascular disease although
most water contains very little of this. Consumption of a liter per day of good quality
mineral water may provide some of the recommended daily intake of Calcium and
Page 13
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine
Potassium.1 Drinking water should not be relied upon as a single source for a sufficient
intake of these minerals, but they affect taste and may have certain health benefits.
Drinking water is also slightly alkaline, whereas pure H2O is pH neutral, distilled water
should not be drunk regularly. Sodium and Fluoride are dangerous, even lethal in high
concentrations, although such concentrations are rarely associated with drinking water.
Too much Sodium can lead to dehydration2 and too much Fluoride can cause bones
and teeth to become brittle; it is also possibly linked to Down’s syndrome and
Alzheimer’s disease3. Too much Fluoride is especially dangerous to children. Below are
the limits for water set down by the Codex Alimentarius commission, a group consisting
of the WHO and FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN) who set down
limits for ingredients in all types of food.

1.3 NEED OF PROJECT:-

There are so many bacteria,Dust particle,impuritys in water so that we shall be purify

water and after drink it. This purifier is work without electricity so we must be use it.It is
use in banquet hall, mega mall, hospitals, hotels, airports, schools etc.It water is use to
drink, to making food, to bath, to plate cleaning and also clean vegetables etc.It is use in
power plants to feed pure hot water in boiler to improve efficiency.

Page 14
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine

1.4 OBJECTIVES:-

1. SAFEST PURYFIR
This objective is full field by the following reasons.
This water purifier work without electricity it is shockproof
All system flexible so its maintenance cost and safety cost is low
It is also provided glass front side of the box so it worked with
solar energy and it works with hot flue gases of AC exhaust
It is your leakage proof

2 Low cost
This objective is full field by following reason
Its parts is very cheap
It's maintenance cost is low
Its works without electricity and it worked with solar energy

3 Quickest purification of water

4 All weather friendly

Page 15
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine
This objective is full field by following reason
Monsoon proof
snow proof
solar friendly

5 Use of solar power

This objective is full field by following reason
Solar glass and normal glass feted on front of the box for solar
energy absorbed for heated water.

1.5 Working principle

This water purifier work on 2 principal 1

1.5.1 Water Purifying with AC exhaust hot flue gases
First of us joined the pipe to nozzle. After joining the big nozzle put it on where A.C.
Exhaust gases is released. Join the pipe and into bottom of the box after the gas is
passed through in the pipe and produce heat in a box. At that time water is passed in
aluminum pipes in the box it is showing in figure so hot flue gases touch the pipe and
heated water.Before heating water is pass from sand filter and cock filter. So we gave
pure and mineral water.

Page 16
2019-20 Big Nozzle
Exhaust fan
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine

FIGURE 1.1 FIXING OF NOZZLE ON EXHAUST FAN

FIG 1.2 WORKING WORKING CONDITIONS OF PURIFER

1.5.2 Purifying with solar power

Front side of the box 1 glass is fitted. The box color is black because when sun is glow
it's races passing through the glass and touch the pipe at the time filter water come in
the pipe and the water is heated so we gave hot and pure mineral water.

Out let of water

Glass

A.L.Pipe
Black colour

In let of water

FIG 1.3 fig of fount side of the box and pipe setting

Page 17
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine

CHAPTER:2 Literature review

2.1 Overview of Literature

 Aquaguard Technology

80% OF ALL DISEASES ARE WATER-BORNE.

It is necessary to be sure of the quality of the water you are drinking. Using the best
water purifier is an intelligent move towards prevention of water borne diseases
like jaundice, cholera, typhoid etc.

Dr. Aquaguard water purifier eliminates new age contaminants like lead,
pesticides, heavy metals and other chemical and inorganic impurities. It also
removes all known disease causing bacteria, virus and cysts present in your
water. Besides preserving essential minerals and nutrients. Thus giving your
family not just pure, but healthy water.

Patented Dr Aquaguard Technology

Your drinking water is a good source of minerals and nutrients, essential for the body.
Only Dr Aquaguard purifies and retains essential minerals in
your water, which other water purifiers deplete. Here’s how it benefits you:

Mineral Cartridge

Retains the requisite levels of essential minerals like Calcium and

Magnesium in your drinking water which your body needs.

Biotron Cartridge

Magnetizes the water to allow your body to absorb nutrients better.

HD Filter

Page 18
2019-20
 20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine
Removes fine particles like dust, dirt and sand giving you crystal clear water.

HCCB Cartridge

Eliminates new age contaminants like lead, arsenic, pesticides, etc., giving
you pure and healthy water.


 KENT RO Systems
KENT RO Systems Limited is a 21st century health care products company with a
vision to make the world a healthy and a happy place. Pioneers in bringing the
revolutionary Reverse Osmosis (RO) technology to India, KENT started its operations
from Noida, India in 1999.

Over the years, it has evolved as a market leader providing technologically advanced
healthcare products ranging from Water Purifiers, Air Purifiers, Vegetable and Fruit
Purifiers to Water Softeners. It has become synonymous with offering purity and is
known for its robustness in technological performance & innovative designs enhancing
quality of everyday living.
KENT is ISO 9001:2008 certified and has been at the forefront of innovation. It has
grown to be a strong organization with offices across India and most importantly,
millions of satisfied customers to its credit worldwide.

With a purpose to give good health to one and all, KENT is the best guardian of your
family’s health!

 Water purifier without Electricity

Our Vision

Page 19
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine

To be a socially responsible brand making a difference in people’s lives by affecting all-

pervasive areas of their existence- water, food and air.
Our fundamental vision is defined by producing innovative health care products that
purify the water we drink, the food we eat and the air we breathe, and thus help people
live healthier.

Our Mission

To be a masterclass in inventive brilliance. We strive to bring to fruition for our customers,

the freedom from water-related problems and peace of mind for good health through our
wide range of health care products that deliver impeccable standards of quality and
service.

CHAPTER: 3 COMPONENTS AND ITS DESIGN

3.1 DESIGN OF PIPE

Page 20
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine

54 cm

10 cm

40 cm

FIG.NO:-3.1 Pipe Bending

Take 7 M pipe. Cut the pipe at 3.5 M two pipe. After cut the pipe fill send in to the pipe
and feet bushes in to the end of pipe.After bend the pipe.Bending dimension is shown in
fig no 3.1.

3.2 BOX MAKING :-

R 1.5cm
20
cm

65 cm Page 21
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine

5 cm

45 Cm

Fig.No.3.2 WOODEN BOX

First of all take 6”6”feet wooden plate And it’s thickness is 6 mm.After cut the wooden
plate in 2 part. Plate height is 70 Cm, width= 20 Cm.
After cut Drill 2 hols at low side of the plate. Keep 12 cm. Distance from the bottom the
hole dynamiter = 1. 6 cm. After drilling put second plate of wood and drill hole up per
side of plate. Make distance 12 mm at up per side of plate to lower side. Make 2 holes
which dynamiter = 1.6 cm. After drilling cut the Bottom and up per part of Box. The
length of Bottom part and up per part is 45cm and birth = 20cm. After cutting drill in
center of the both plate or cutted part.Dynamiter of drill = 1.6 cm.Cut back part of the
box which; Length=70cm ,width= 45cm. now join the all parts with the help of 4.5cm
mechanical nail Joining of the box is showing fig.No. 3.2.

3.3 GLASSES :-
Cutt the glasses it’s height = 65cm and birth = 45cm. After cutting put it or join the glass
at front side of the box.

3.4 FILTERS :-

Page 22
2019-20
 20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine

Fig.No. 3.3 FILTERS

Take two filters (1) Carbon block filter.

(2) Sediment filter.
Join the filter with in-let of the pipe or water.

(1) Carbon block filter.

Carbon filtering is a method of filtering that uses a bed of activated carbon

to remove contaminants and impurities, using chemical adsorption.Each
particle/granule of carbon provides a large surface area/pore structure,
allowing contaminants the maximum possible exposure to the active sites
within the filter media. One pound (454 g) of activated carbon contains a
surface area of approximately 100 acres (40 Hectares).

Activated carbon works via a process called adsorption, whereby pollutant molecules in
the fluid to be treated are trapped inside the pore structure of the carbon substrate.
Carbon filtering is commonly used for water purification, in air purifiers and industrial
gas processing, for example the removal of siloxanes and hydrogen sulfide from biogas.
It is also used in a number of other applications, including respirator masks, the
purification of sugarcane and in the recovery of precious metals, especially gold. It is
also used in cigarette filters.

FIG.NO.3.4
Carbon block
Page 23
2019-20
filter.
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine
Active charcoal carbon filters are most effective at removing chlorine, sediment, volatile
organic compounds (VOCs), taste and odor from water. They are not effective at
removing minerals, salts, and dissolved inorganic compounds.

Typical particle sizes that can be removed by carbon filters range from 0.5 to 50
micrometres. The particle size will be used as part of the filter description. The efficacy
of a carbon filter is also based upon the flow rate regulation. When the water is allowed
to flow through the filter at a slower rate, the contaminants are exposed to the filter
media for a longer amount of time.

(2) Sediment filter.

Sediment is any particulate matter that can be transported by fluid flow and which
eventually is deposited as a layer of solid particles on the bed or bottom of a body of
water or other liquid.
Sedimentation is the deposition by settling of a suspended material.
In a water plant these particles may be rust flakes from the water
pipes, sand grains, small pieces of organic matter, clay particles, or
any other small particles in the water supply.

Water that has a high sediment level can change the aesthetic value
of the finished beverage. It also can have a detrimental effect on the
performance of your equipment. Sediment can cause blockages in
the strainers, flow controls and even the solenoids inside your
equipment.

A sediment filter acts as a sieve to remove these particles. The

important thing to keep in mind about sediment filters is that they
reduce sediment. They don't remove chemicals or heavy metals or
make the water taste or smell better.

Page 24
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine
In general, sediment filters are rated by a "micron" number. This refers to the particle
size that will be trapped by the filter. FIG.NO.3.5
Sediment filter

They are further classified as "nominal" or "absolute". For instance, a nominal 5 micron
filter can trap 85 % of particles of five microns and larger; an absolute 5 micron filter can
that trap 99.9 % of particles of 5 microns and larger. For most purposes, nominal
filtration is fine; when very high grade water is required, an absolute-rated filter may be
needed.
Sediment filters can be made of a variety of materials. Wound string or cord,
polypropylene, polyester, cellulose, ceramic, glass fiber, and cotton are among the most
common

This two filters clean water compliantly.so we get pure water for inlet.

3.5 BIG NOZZLE :

FIG.NO 3.6 BIG NOZZLE

The exact gas and give to this gas into the

flexible pipe. The big Nozzle is shown in fig. 3.6.

Page 25
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine
3.6 SMALL NOZZLE :-

Small nozzle is use join for flexible pipes and increz the flow of water. It is shown in fig.
3.7.

FIG.NO.3.7 SMALL NOZZLE

3.7 FLEXIBLE PIPE :-

Flexible pipe is use for transport the exact ges into the box and transport to water and
transport the filter water into the inlet point. It is shown fig.3.8.

Page 26
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine

FIG.NO.3.8 FLEXIBLE PIPE

3.8 BLACK COLOUR :-

Black colour is use to increase or to canvartor save the heat energy into the box. So we
colour the box with black colour it is shown in fig no 1.3.

Page 27
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine
3.9 SPECIFICATIONS:
3.9.1 BOX

Length of the box 45 cm

Width of the box 20 cm
Height of the box 70 cm
Thickness of wooden plates 6 mm
Material used Plywood

3.9.2 PIPE NO 1 :-
Full length of pipe 3.5 M
Thickness of pipe 0.5 cm
Material used AL
3.9.3 PIPE NO 2 :-
Full length of pipe 3.5 M
3. Thickness of pipe 0.5 cm 9.
Material used AL
4
CONNECTING PIPE OF EXASTFAN TO BOX:-

Length of the pipe As per required

3. Thickness of pipe As per required 9.
Material used Rubber
5
BIG NOZZLE :-
Big dia. Of nozzle 20 cm
Small dia. Of nozzle 03 cm
Width of nozzle 1 cm
Height of nozzle 22 cm

Page 28
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine
CHAPTER: 4 :- COST ESTIMATING:

SR.
DISCRIPTION COST
NO.

1. WOODEN BOX 900/-

2. FILTERS 1500/-

3. NAIL 25/-

4. AL PIPE 300/-

5. Flexible pipe 100/-

6. GLASS 200/-

7. NOZZLE 80/-

7. TOTAL(APPROXIMATE) 3,105/-

CHAPTER - 5 WORK STUDY:

5.1 SWOT Analysis:
Page 29
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine
1) Strength:

 Low initial cost

 Changeable filter
 No working cost
 Elimination friction
 No electricity is used
2) weakness:
 new concept
 surface finish
 foundation required
 Not accurate in the monsoon season.
3) Opportunities:
 Metal components
 Use in mass production
 Automatic machine.

4) Threat:
 Friction losses
 High weight when the metallic body is used.

Page 30
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine

5.3 WORKSHOP
LAYOUT

Page 31
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine

CHAPTER -6 FUTURE WORK:

Activities Dec Jan Feb March April May

Project-2 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017
Correction
Components
Purchasing
Components
assembling
Model testing
Final report
summation
Page 32
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine

CHAPTER -7 FUTURE SCOPES:

After some year this water purifier without electricity will be the machine of mass
production of water purifier but for that we have to do some important changes in this
system
1) We can change the material into the metal, cast iron in place of wood,
2) We can change its size
3) Etc.
So, after making some types of changes in it will be very helpful to us in future to produce the
water purifier in mass production.
After Applying the automation in this system, we can use this system in the mass production in
the water purification . However, after this work the machine rate may be increases this will be
the loss in this system.

Page 33
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine
CHAPTER – 8 ANALYSES:
Advantages of water purifier:-
 These water purify is gives hot water.
 It works on without electricity.
 It gives filter and hot water.
 It is gives hot water continuously.
 It gives minarl water.
 It cost is low and maintain easily.
 It can't damage the environment.
 It is easy to move and it's weight is low.

Disadvantages of water purifier :

 This water purifier can not give cold water.

 This water purifier is give not 100% pure water.

REFERENCES
DATE TO READ
http://www.wikihow.com/Purify-Water 5/7/2016
Page 34
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_purification 6/8/2016
https://www.sciencedaily.com/terms/water_purification.htm 14/8/2016
http://www.randwater.co.za/WaterAndInfastructureManagement/-
Pages/WaterPurification.aspx 20/8/2016
http://www.mt.com/in/en/home/applications/Top_application_
browse/Water_Purification_application_browse.html?cmp
=sea_15010115&bookedkeyword=%2Bwater%20% 22/8/2016

2Bpurification&matchtype=b&adtext=105823280214&placement
=&network=s

http://www.draquaguard.co.in/search/?utm_source=Google&utm_
22/8/2016
medium=cpc&utm_campaign=AQ_Search_core_exact&gclid=
COqWra2y4c8CFc2HaAod3n0MSQ

Reference of final dishing of project to our sir Prof.H.J.SONI

Prof.B.V.PATEL
Prof.V.C.PATEL

Page 35
2019-20
20 Liter Jar Automatic Cleaning And Washing Machine

Page 36
2019-20