Professional Documents
Culture Documents
AT GUJARAT
A Plant Layout Assignment
BY:
Shreya Anand
Tanya Gupta
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1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. GUJARAT
Gujarat is a state on the western coast of India. It is the fifth largest Indian state by area and
the ninth largest state by population. Its capital city is Gandhinagar, while its largest city is
Ahmedabad.
The economy of Gujarat is the fifth largest state economy in India with ₹13.14 lakh crore in
GDP and a per capita GDP of ₹1,74,000.
Gujarat’s major cities include Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara, Rajkot, Jamnagar and Bhavnagar.
In the year 2010, Forbes list of the world’s fastest growing cities include Ahmedabad at
number 3 after Chengdu and Chongqing from China. (Government of Gujarat, n.d.)
Growth in the industrial sector of Gujarat is as high as 12.5%. Overall, it contributes to 16% of
the industrial production in the country. Gujarat is a contributing state which accounts only
for 5% of the country’s population and 6% of its geographical area. (Government of Gujarat,
n.d.)
The major industries in Gujarat are agriculture, industry and services. It also includes gems,
jewellery, pharmaceuticals, textile and chemical. The economy of Gujarat is mainly
concentrated in Western India, having agriculture and industrial production within India.
(Admin, 2018)
The state is mainly involved into production of cotton, dates, groundnuts, milk and cane. The
various other industrial products includes cement and petrol. Gujarat is one of the most
industrialised states of India which is the manufacturer of textiles, chemicals, soda ash,
vegetable oils and cement. (Admin, 2018)
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1.3. GUJARAT GARMENT MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION (GGMA)
The Garment Sector, which has witnessed an accelerated growth over last few years, is still
having tremendous potential for growth in today’s era. GGMA has been receiving an able
support from state and central government. (The Gujarat Garments Manufacturer
Association, n.d.)
The Gujarat Garment Manufacturers Association (GGMA) was established in the year 1990
with only 150 members at the initial stage, which has now increased to 1500 members. (The
Gujarat Garments Manufacturer Association, n.d.)
The GGMA is an alliance of Garment Manufacturers who are together working towards
making Gujarat as the most sought after destinations for Ready Made Garment Industries in
India. The efforts of GGMA are directed towards making people aware about the business
possibilities that the Ready Made Garment business in Gujarat can provide them. The GGMA
also creates a platform to avail business for its members and promotes their brand on national
and international platform. One such kind of a platform is a National Garment Fair which
creates huge opportunities for each members. The GGMA have been contributing towards
the garment trade development of the state. (The Gujarat Garments Manufacturer
Association, n.d.)
The GGMA not only comes up with profitable ventures for manufacturers, but even the
buyers and wholesalers from across India and other countries also have now started
considering Gujarat as a prospect for garment trade. (The Gujarat Garments Manufacturer
Association, n.d.)
The GGMA has also responded positively in providing social services in natural calamities like
floods, earthquake and tsunami in the state. (The Gujarat Garments Manufacturer
Association, n.d.)
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The industrial policies of Gujarat have been given in detail further in the document.
The different types of infrastructural facilities are described in detail. The facilities that are
further described are Land, Labour, Water, Electricity and Transport.
2. LAND
2.1. ACQUISITION AND DISPOSAL OF LANDS
Whenever any land is required by the corporation for any purpose, but the
Corporation is unable to acquire it by agreement, the State Government may, upon
the an application of the Corporation in that behalf, order proceedings to be taken
under the relevant land acquisition law for acquiring the same on behalf of the
corporation as if lands were needed for a public purpose within the meaning of the
relevant land acquisition law.
o The amount of compensation awarded and all other charges incurred in the
acquisition of any such land shall be forthwith paid by the Corporation and
thereupon the land shall vest in the Corporation.
In accordance of the objective of the act, the State Government may, upon some
conditions as may be agreed upon between it and the Corporation, place at the
disposal of the Corporation any lands vested in the State Government.
o After any such land has been developed by, or under the control and
supervision of the Corporation, it shall be dealt with by the Corporation in
accordance with the regulations made, and directions given by the State
Government in this behalf.
o If any land placed at the disposal of the Corporation, is required at any time
thereafter by the State Government, the Corporation shall replace it at the
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disposal of the State Government upon such terms and conditions as the State
Government may after consultation with the Corporation determine. (The
Manager, Government Printing and Stationary , Rajkot, 2011)
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exceeding two months as may be specified in the order, and on the failure of the
owner to comply with the order, the officer may himself cause the erection to be
demolished and the expenses of the demolition shall be recoverable by the
Corporation from the owner. (The Manager, Government Printing and Stationary ,
Rajkot, 2011)
Any person who whether at his own instance or at the instance of any other person
undertakes or carries out construction of or alterations to any building in an industrial
estate or industrial area contrary to the terms under which he holds such building or
land under this act shall, on conviction, be punished with fine which may extend to
ten thousand rupees, and in the case of continuing contravention, with a further fine
which may extend to five hundred rupees for everyday during which such offence
continues after conviction for the first commission of offence. (The Manager,
Government Printing and Stationary , Rajkot, 2011)
Any officer of the State Government or any person either generally or specially
authorised by the corporation in this behalf, may enter into or upon any land or
building with or without assistant or workmen for the purpose of:
o Making any inspection, survey, measurement, valuation or enquiry or taking
levels of such land or buildings.
o Examining works under construction and ascertaining the course of sewers and
drains.
o Digging or boring into the sub soil.
o Setting out boundaries and intended lines of works.
o Marking such levels, boundaries and lines by placing marks and cutting
trenches.
o Doing any other thing necessary for the efficient administration of this act.
(The Manager, Government Printing and Stationary , Rajkot, 2011)
The State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, nominate any
officer of the Corporation to be a controller or licensing authority under any law for
the time being in force relating to the procurement or distribution of any commodity
in respect of the industrial undertakings established or to be established in industrial
areas entrusted to or developed by the Corporation and no such nomination shall be
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called in question merely on the ground that such officer is not an officer of State
Government. (The Manager, Government Printing and Stationary , Rajkot, 2011)
Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law, or in any license or permit, if
the State Government is satisfied either on a recommendation made in this behalf by
the Corporation or otherwise, that the setting up of an industrial undertaking is
impeded by a local authority’s refusal to grant of any amenity or by such authority’s
insistence on conditions, which the State government considers unreasonable for the
grant of any amenity, the State Government may direct the local authority to grant
the said amenity on such conditions as it considers fit and thereupon the amenity shall
be granted. (The Manager, Government Printing and Stationary , Rajkot, 2011)
When the State Government is satisfied, that in respect of industrial area, or any part
thereof, the purpose for which the Corporation was established under the act has
been substantially achieved so as to render the continued existence of area.
Thereupon, the State Government may after consulting, pass the orders in respect of
consequential financial arrangements with the corporation, and the transfer or
apportionment of any assets and liabilities of the Corporation as it may deem fit. (The
Manager, Government Printing and Stationary , Rajkot, 2011)
Source: www.udd.gujarat.gov.in
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3. Mandal 2,900
4. Naroda 6,360
5. Sanand 3,010
6. Viramgam 830
Gandhinagar
1. Bhat 10,600
2. Gandhinagar (SEZ) 3,230
3. Manasa 630
Vadodara
1. Dabhoi 260
2. Pavi Jetpur 100
3. Ranoli 1,960
4. Vaghodia 940
Surat
1. Apparel Park- Sachin (SEZ) 2,420
2. Hajira 3,700
3. Katargam 6,360
4. Sachin 5,100
Rajkot
1. Aji 7,300
2. Bhaktinagar 11,440
3. Morbi 1,700
4. Jetpur 740
Table 2: COST OF LAND
3. LABOUR
There are some laws followed for the class of labour working in Gujarat that includes both
State and Central Laws. Some are explained briefly and the others are listed further:
The Contract Labour Act, 1970 (Regulation & Abolition) Act, 1970 & The Contract
Labour (P&R) (Gujarat) Rules, 1972
The Employees’ Provident Fund Act and Rules
The Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948
The Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Act, 1986 & Gujarat Rules 1994
The Factories Act, 1948 and The Factories Rules, 1963
The Indian Boilers Act, 1923
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The Lime Stone and Dolomite Mines Welfare Fund Act
The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961
The Motor Transport Workers Act, 1961 & Gujarat Rules, 1965
The Payment of Bonus Act, 1965 & The Payment of Bonus Rules, 1975
The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 & Gujarat Rules, 1973
The Payment of Wages Act, 1936
The Dock Workers (Safety, Health & Welfare) Act, 1986
The Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923
Inter State Migrant Workers Act, 1979 & The Inter State Migrant Workers (Gujarat)
Rules, 1981
The Bombay Shops & Establishments Act, 1948
The Gujarat Shops & Establishment (Insurance) Act, 1980
The Gujarat Smoke Nuisance Act, 1963
The Bombay Relief Undertakings (Special Provisions) Act, 1958
The Dangerous Machines Act, 1983
The Labour Laws (Exemption from Furnishing Returns and Maintaining Registers by
certain Establishments) Act, 1987
The Building and Other Construction Workers Act, 1996
The Building and Other Construction Cess Act, 1996
The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 & Gujarat Rules, 1966
The Bombay Labour Welfare Fund Act, 1953
The Minimum Wages Act, 1948
The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976
Inter State Migrant Workmen Act, 1979
C.N.V. Act, 1959
The Industrial Employment Standing Order Act, 1946 & Gujarat Rules, 1955
The Sales Promotion Employees (Conditions of Service) Act, 1976
The Bombay Industrial Relations Act, 1946 & Gujarat Rules, 1961
The Equal Remuneration Act, 1976 & Gujarat Rules, 1976
The Trade Unions Act, 1926 & The Gujarat Trade Unions Regulations, 1963
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The Beedi & Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act, 1966 & Gujarat Rules,
1968
The Working Journalists and Other Newspaper Employees’ (Condition of Services) and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1955
The Working Journalists (Condition of Service) and miscellaneous Provision Rules,
1957
The Labour Laws (Exemption from Furnishing Returns and Maintaining Registers by
Certain Establishments) Act, 1988. (Adukia)
Under EPF scheme, an employee has to pay a certain contribution towards the scheme and
an equal contribution is paid by the employer. The employee gets a lump sum amount
including self and employer’s contribution with interest on both, on retirement. (Dhawan,
2018)
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Ban the employment of children, that is, those who have not completed their
fourteenth year, in specified occupations and processes.
Lay down a procedure to decide modifications to the Schedule of banned occupations
or processes.
Regulate the conditions of work of children in employments where they are not
prohibited from working.
Lay down enhanced penalties for employment of children in violation of the provisions
of the Act, and other acts that forbid the employment of children.
To obtain uniformity in the definition of ‘Child’ in the related laws. (Government of
India)
The IBR covers the design, fabrication, inspection, testing and certification of:
Boilers or any boiler part including feed piping and fittings or vessels attached thereto Boiler
components, meaning:
Steam piping
Feed Piping
Economizers
Super heaters
Any mounting or fitting or any external or internal part of a boiler which is subjected
generated.
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Materials, e.g. forgings, castings, tubes, pipes, plates, welding consumables.
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4. WATER
Below given are the rates for water usage in Gujarat. The rates given below are per 1000 litres
of water in the following given years:
The rate of water then increased by 10% per year till present.
5. ELECTRICITY
Although the per capita consumption of electricity is very high in Gujarat as compared to
other regions, the State is self-sufficient in power. While the present generating capacity of
9,827 MW (excluding 4,000 MW of captive generation) is satisfactorily meeting with the
demand of the industries, it will be doubled to 20,725 MW in next five years to make Gujarat
a power surplus state. The state is also planning to set up mini and micro hydel power projects
on the dams and canals in the state, besides harnessing the non-conventional and renewable
energy sources in wind, solar and bio-fuel sectors.
Power Factor For each 1% improvement in Power Factor from 90% to 0.15 Paisa/Unit
95%
For each 1% above 95% Power Factor 0.27 Paisa/Unit
For each 1% decrease in Power Factor below 90% 3 Paisa/Unit
Table 4: Details about Electricity
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Whichever is the highest. (Torrent Power, n.d.)
6. TRANSPORT
6.1. PORTS
The state encompasses 1600 km long coastline, representing one fourth of India’s water front.
Gujarat is strategically positioned to service the vast Northern and Central Indian hinterland.
The state has 40 minor and intermediate ports, geographically dispersed across the state –
South Gujarat (13), Saurashtra (23) and Kutchh (4), besides one major port at Kandla, which
is under Government of India.
During the year 2008-09, the intermediate and minor ports have handled the total cargo of
152.81 lakh tonnes. The main items of imports include: Crude Oil, Naphtha, Coal, Iron Ore,
Rock Phosphate, Fertilizer, Ammonia, machinery, SKO, Ethylene, Paraxylene, Clinker, Cement,
Steel Coils, LPG, Propylene, Waxy residue, LDT etc. The items that were exported include:
HSD, Nephtha, Petrol, Oil Cakes, Bauxite, SKO, Paraxylene, Salt, Soda Ash, Food Grains,
Cement Clinker, Ethylene, IOF, LPG, Pet-cock etc.
Gujarat has formulated a Port Policy and promotes private sector investment in development
of ports and related infrastructure. Gujarat Maritime Board (GMB) has identified 10 green
field sites for development as direct berthing deep-water ports. Of these, Pipavav and Mundra
ports have been operational and two LNG terminals at Dahej and Hazira have become
operational. (The Industries Commissionerate, 2015)
6.2. ROAD
The total length of roads (except municipal roads) in the state is 74,038 km, of which 96.14%
are surfaced roads which include National Highways (NH) – 2,867 km, State Highways (SH) –
18,702 km, Major District Roads (MDR) – 20,707 km and Other District Roads – 10,503 km.
Rest are village roads.
The Government of Gujarat has recognized the need for private participation in the Road
Sector. The Roads and Buildings (R&B) Department has identified several projects to be
offered to private sector. (The Industries Commissionerate, 2015)
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6.3. RAILWAYS
The total length of railway lines in the state, is 5,188 route km comprising 2,984 km of Broad
Gauge (BG), 1,417 km of Meter Gauge (MG) and 787 km of Narrow Gauge (NG) lines.
6.4. AIRPORTS
Gujarat has a fairly extensive network of airports and airfields scattered throughout the state.
The airport locations in Gujarat can be classified as tourist centres and industrial centres. The
state has 12 domestic airports and 1 international airport, the highest in any state of India.
Ahmedabad is connected with important national and international cities. (The Industries
Commissionerate, 2015)
7. INDUSTRIAL LAWS
The Gujarat government has announced its new Garment & Apparel Policy 2017. (Wazir
Advisors, n.d.)
1. Interest Subsidy 5% per annum subject to a maximum of Rs. 7.5 crore per year
for 5 years. Eligible investment- Land, Building, Plant &
Machinery.
2. Power Subsidy Subsidy@ Re. 1/unit for 5 years from date of commencement
of commercial production.
3. Payroll Assistance For new apparel units having minimum 150 machines and
generating at least 300 domicile jobs, payroll assistance of
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50% of wages will be provided up to Rs. 4000/- for female
and Rs.3200/- for male worker per month for 5 years.
4. Plug and Play GIDC will develop readymade sheds (along with adequate
Systems support infrastructure) for apparel factories in selected
locations and provide them on long term lease or rental
basis.
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Assistance up to 85% with a ceiling of Rs. 3 crore of the
project.
7. Mega Apparel Park Up to 50% of the total cost of the project with a maximum
limit of Rs. 10 crore.
Source: www.fibre2fashion.com
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8. CONCLUSION
From the above document, the policies and the support provided by the Gujarat Government
is visible.
The subtopic of Land shows the available FSI and costing would help to get a better idea of
the land that would be best suited for the factory set up. A high difference was observed
between the ranges of price within the city and outskirts of city.
From the points of electricity and water, it was seen that how the rates has been calculated
down so that it would be easier to setup the factory.
The labour laws and wages has helped to get Labour support easily.
The apparel and garment policy 2017, has made it easier to setup factory. This would help the
investors to plant more factories.
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9. BIBLIOGRAPHY
Admin, B. (2018, October 9). List of Major Industries In Gujarat. Retrieved October 15, 2019, from
Fundoodata.com- We Make Difference In Your Sales:
https://www.fundoodata.com/learning-center/major-industries-gujarat/
Dhawan, S. (2018, October 12). What is EPF Schemeand How to Calculate PF Balance? Retrieved
October 15, 2019, from The Economic Times- Wealth:
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/wealth/earn/all-about-employees-provident-fund-
scheme/articleshow/58906943.cms?from=mdr
Government of Gujarat. (n.d.). All About Gujarat- Gujarat at a Glance. Retrieved October 15, 2019,
from GUJARAT- Official Gujarat State Portal: https://gujaratindia.gov.in/about-
gujarat/gujarat-at-glance.htm
Government of Gujarat. (n.d.). Business- Major Industries. Retrieved October 15, 2019, from
GUJARAT- Official Gujarat State Portal: https://gujaratindia.gov.in/business/major-indus.htm
Government of India. (n.d.). Equal Remuneration Act, 1976. Retrieved October 15, 2019, from
BUSINESS.GOV.IN:
https://archive.india.gov.in/business/legal_aspects/equal_remuneration.php
Government of India. (n.d.). The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986. Retrieved
October 15, 2019, from labour.gov.in: https://labour.gov.in/sites/default/files/act_3.pdf
Raj Consultancy. (n.d.). Minimum Wages in Gujarat w.e.f. 01/04/2019 to 30/09/2019. Retrieved
October 16, 2019
(1970). THE CONTRACT LABOUR (REGULATION AND ABOLITION) ACT, 1970. Retrieved October 15,
2019
The Gujarat Garments Manufacturer Association. (n.d.). About Us. Retrieved October 15, 2019, from
GGMA- Gujarat Garment Manufacturers Association: https://www.ggma.in/aboutus.html
The Industries Commissionerate. (2015, December 2016). Infrastrcture. Retrieved October 15, 2019,
from Industries Commissionearte- Govrnment of Gujarat:
https://ic.gujarat.gov.in/infrastructure.aspx
The Manager, Government Printing and Stationary , Rajkot. (2011). Gujarat Act No. XXIII of 1962: The
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regulations/
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toppr. (n.d.). Indian Industrial Policies. Retrieved October 15, 2019, from toppr:
https://www.toppr.com/guides/business-studies/business-environment/indian-industrial-
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https://connect.torrentpower.com/tplcp/index.php/searchTariff/index
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