You are on page 1of 231

2/5 MECH-223

DRAFT

DAE Mechanical
Technology
2nd Year
2011-2012

Engineering Drawings-II
(MECH-223)

1. Lesson Plans
2. Operation Sheets

NAVTTC / TEVTA/ JICA


December 2011
This TLM has been developed in the "Project for Development of Center of Excellence of Technical Education", on
Mechanical Technology at Government College of Technology Railway Road (GCT RR), by a collaboration work
among National Vocational & Technical Training Commission (NAVTTC), Punjab Technical Education and Vocational
Training Authority (TEVTA) and Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).
Engineering Drawings-II

(MECH-223)

LESSON PLANS
Table of Contents
Symbolic Representations 1
Symbolic Representations 3
Symbolic Representations 5
Development of solids 7
Development of solids 9
Development of solids 11
Intersection of ducts/ pipes & solids 13
Inter section of ducts/ pipes & solids 15
Intersection of ducts / pipes &solids 17
Sectioning 19
Sectioning 21
Sectioning 23
Fasteners description 25
Fasteners description 27
Fastener’s description 29
Rivet & riveted joint 31
Rivet & riveted joint 33
Rivet & riveted joint 35
Keys & Cotter 37
Keys & Cotters 39
Bearing 41
Bearing 43
Shaft Coupling 45
Shaft coupling 47
Shaft coupling 49
Production drawing 51
Production drawing 53
Production drawing 55
Production drawing 57
Tolerance, allowance and fits 59
Tolerance, allowance and fits 61
Tolerance, allowance and fits 63
LESSON PLAN

TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 01


Symbolic Representations Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:-
1. Define matching symbols.
2. Explain welding symbols.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:- Expected Entry behaviors


1. Can learn the uses of this Symbol. (MT-163)
2. Can know the practical application.

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) With Keypoints/Reminders/Sketch


allocated teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

20 (1) Machining symbols.

 Definition.
Sings indicates the texture of the port
surface.
 Types
1. Old
2. New
3. Positional

 Construction of symbols.
//
 Placing of values on them.

1
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation
(2) Welding symbols.
20

 Definition Give all information of weld.

 Construction & reading of given


information

Arrow to surface to be weld.

Field of fabrication.
5
 Applications.

Testing & Follow Up:- (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
State machining symbols.
Define welding symbols.

Special Assignment:- (Usually home work)


Draw the sketches of different matching symbols.
Draw the welding symbols.

Tools Material & Aids:-

Reference:- (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication)


Engineering graphics

2
LESSON PLAN

TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 02


Symbolic Representations Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:-
1. State material symbols.
2. Define thread symbols.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:- Expected Entry behaviors


1. Explain the practical use Symbol.
2. Can draw and apply symbols.
3. Can define and use the thread symbols.

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) With Key points/Reminders/Sketch


allocated teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

15 Material symbols. Indicate different material used in


production.

 Types
Cast-iron, mills, steel, rubber etc.
 Uses

 Method of drawing

 Application.

20
Thread symbols

Definition To show threads on different bolts.

3
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) With Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

20 Types

a. Detail

b. Simplified

c. Schematic

d. Comparison

10 Notes & specification

Testing & Follow Up: - (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
Explain material symbols.
Discus in brief threads symbols and its types.

Special Assignment: - (Usually home work)


Draw any five material symbols
Draw sketch of internal & external thread.
Tools Material & Aids:-

Reference: - (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication)


Engineering graphics.

4
LESSON PLAN

TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 03


Symbolic Representations Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

General Objective:-
The learner will be able to
1. Explain plumbing symbols.
2. Define and apply the piping symbols.

Specific Objectives:- Expected Entry behaviors


The student can
1. Explain plumbing and piping symbols.
2. Draw the above symbols.
3. Apply the symbols on a drawing.

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) With Key points/Reminders/Sketch


allocated teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation
Plumbing symbols.
15  Definition Signs which on used to show different
plumbing fixtures.

Bath, tub, sink, basin etc.


 Types

 Application

15  Piping symbols

 Definition Signings indicate the pipe fitting.

 Types
There are so many types
i. Single line In single line shape.
ii. Double line Indicate in actual shape.

5
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

10 Placing of symbols.

Taking of Dimension for double line


symbols.

Practice. Tables are used after selecting pipe dia.

Process industries.

05 Testing.

Testing & Follow Up:- (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
What do you know about plumbing symbols?
Explain piping symbols and uses.

Special Assignment:- (Usually home work)


Draw the a) Plumbing symbols b) Piping symbols.

Tools Material & Aids:-


___________________ ________________________________
__________________________________________________
Reference:- (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication)
Engineering graphics.

6
LESSON PLAN

TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 04


Development of solids. Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:-
1. Explain solid and its types.
2. Define frustum and truncation.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:- Expected Entry behaviors


1. Differentiate prism and pyramid.
2. Indentify right and oblique solid.
3. Compare frustum and truncation.

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch


allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

5 Solids.

Definition. Three dimensional object


Types.

a) Pyramid All faces in triangular.


All faces are in rectangular
35 b) Prism.
Axis at 900 to H.P.
c) Right
Axis not at 900 to H.P.
d) Oblique

7
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) With Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

e) Frustum. Solid is cuts parallel to base.

f) Truncation. Cuts # to base.

05 Testing

Testing & Follow Up:- (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
State solid prism and pyramid.
Differentiate frustum and truncation.

Special Assignment:- (Usually home work)


Draw free hand sketch of any three prisms.
Sketch any four types of pyramid.
Tools Material & Aids:-
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Reference:- (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication)


Engineering graphics.

8
LESSON PLAN

TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 02/2


Development of solids Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:-
The learner will be able to
1. Define development
2. Know the method involved in finding development

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:- Expected Entry behaviors


1. Understand development.
2. Write the procedure of development.
3. Understand the application of
development.

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) With Key points/Reminders/Sketch


allocated teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

Development

05 Definition
Unfold surface of the surface
Methods.

10 a) Parallel line
Use for prismatic objects.

10 b) Radial line Only four pyramid whose inclined


edge is used as radius.

9
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

10 c) Triangulation. Solid having different ends.

In all type of packaging industries.


Application.
05

05 Testing

Testing & Follow Up:- (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
State development and uses.
Name the methods of developing solids.

Special Assignment:- (Usually home work)


Develop square prism and give step by step procedure.

Tools Material & Aids:-


__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Reference:- (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication)


Engineering graphics.

10
LESSON PLAN
TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No:- 06
Development of solids. Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:-
Learner will be able to
1. Explain true length & how it is find out.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:- Expected Entry behaviors


1. Understand true length.
2. Know how true length is find out.
3. Understand procedure of developing.
4. Prisms and pyramids.

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch


allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

05 True length. Actual length of edge on principal axis.

Methods of finding Tru length.

a) Revolution.
b) Triangulation

11
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

Procedure of drawing development of

15 a. Prism

15 b. pyramid

Testing & Follow Up: - (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
Define true length and how can find.
How prism and pyramid is developed.

Special Assignment: - (Usually home work)


Draw development of prism.
Draw a development of pyramid.

Tools Material & Aids:-


__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Reference:- (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication)


Engineering graphics

12
LESSON PLAN
TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 07
Intersection of ducts/ pipes & solids Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:-
Student will be able to
1. Define surface and its types.
2. Explain method of finding intersection.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:- Expected Entry behaviors


1. Understand surface and its types.
2. Know the methods of finding intersection.

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch


allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

Surface

Types

 Plan Cube

20  Curved Cone & cylinder.

i) Single

ii) Double

13
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

15 Method of finding line of intersection.

i)
15 i. Line method.
ii. Cutting plane method.

ii)

Testing & Follow Up: - (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
What do you know about surface?
Explain single curved surface.

Special Assignment: - (Usually home work)


Define surface and their types.
What do you know about in method?

Tools Material & Aids:-


__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Reference:- (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication)


Engineering graphics

14
LESSON PLAN

TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 08


Inter section of ducts/ pipes & solids. Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:-
Beginner will be able to
1. Define plane surface.
2. Know curve surface and its type.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:- Expected Entry behaviors


Student will be able to
Find the line of intersection of
a) Plan surfaces.
b) Curved surfaces.

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch


allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

Drawing line of intersection of

25 Plane surfaces.

15
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

25 ii) Curved surface.

Testing & Follow Up:- (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
What is a plan surface?
Where intersection used?

Special Assignment:- (Usually home work)


Give step by step procedure find out the Line of intersection between
Cylinders

Tools Material & Aids:-


__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Reference:- (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication)


Engineering graphics

16
LESSON PLAN

TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 09


Intersection of ducts / pipes &solids Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:-
Students will be able to
1. Explain the procedure of finding intersection
2. Define uses and application of intersection

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:- Expected Entry behaviors


1. Find the line of intersection.
a) Cone cylinder.
2. Explain application of intersection.
3. Define use of intersection.

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) With Key points/Reminders/Sketch


allocated teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

In all packaging and fabrication

30 Cone &cylinder.

10 Application

fields.

17
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) With Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

10 Uses To find out the L. S. of all kinds


patterns.

Testing & Follow Up: - (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
How line of intersection is find between cone & cylinder
Explain use and application of intersection.

Special Assignment: - (Usually home work)


Find the intersection curve between cone & cylinder.
_______________________________________________

Tools Material & Aids:-


__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Reference: - (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication)


Technical drawing.

18
LESSON PLAN

TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 10


Sectioning Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:-
The students will be able to
1. Understand section
2. Define purposes of section

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:- Expected Entry behaviors


They will be able to
1. Explain section.
2. Define purposes of section.
3. Differentiate cutting plane line & section
4. Know the construction of c. p line.

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) With Key points/Reminders/Sketch Teaching


allocated teacher student activities Aids/Evaluation

10 Introduction

Purposes These are used to show


10 1. Internal factors of a port
2. Give dimensions of cross- section.
3. Indicated material used
4. Minimize dotted lines.

Imaginary surface which indicate the path of


10 Cutting plane
section.

19
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) With Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

10 Position of cutting plane. It may be straight either at any angle


as required.

5 Construction of c / p.

5 Section lines. To indicate sectional surface.

This shape line draws at 450 and 3mm


apart.

Testing & Follow Up:- (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
What is section?
Explain cutting plane line.

Special Assignment:- (Usually home work)


Define section and its purposes.
Give short note on cutting plan c. p line and section lines.

Tools Material & Aids:-


__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Reference:- (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication)


Engineering graphics.

20
LESSON PLAN
TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 11
Sectioning Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:-
Students will be able to
1) Understand sectional view
2) Define types of sectional views.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:- Expected Entry behaviors


1. Explain sectional views.
2. Explain types of sectional views
3. Draw different types of sectional views.

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) With Key points/Reminders/Sketch


allocated teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

View draw off removing portion of a


part.
10 Sectional views.

Types.
One half is removal.

40 1. Full

2. Half

One fourth part is removal.


3. Broken

Required portion is broken the detail is


shown.

21
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

4. Revolved section is draw in section


view.

5. Removed sectional view is drawn in


working area. Outside the view.

6. Boundary section lines are drawn


touching b / line in dotted ferm

Testing & Follow Up:- (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
Explain sectional view.
State half broken section.

Special Assignment:- (Usually home work)


Explain sectional view and draw sketch.
Define any four types of sectional views.

Tools Material & Aids

Reference:- (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication)


Engineering graphics.

22
LESSON PLAN

TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 12


Sectioning Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:-
Learner will be able to understand.
1. Auxiliary, thin, assembly section.
2. Know the parts not sectioned.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Expected Entry behaviors


Students will be able to
1. Explain auxiliary thin and assembly section.
2. They can define parts which are not section.

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch


allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

Type’s cont.

7- Auxiliary

8- Thin
30

9- Assembly

10- phantom

23
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) With Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

11- Alleged section.

20 Parts are not sectioned.

Testing & Follow Up:- (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
What is thin section?
Name the standard parts not sectioned.

Special Assignment:- (Usually home work)


Draw free hand sketch of assembly section.
Draw sketch and show standard parts.
Tools Material & Aids:-
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Reference:- (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication)


Engineering graphic.

24
LESSON PLAN

TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 13


Fasteners description Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:-
The students will be able to
1. State fastener and its main two types.
2. Define terminology of screwed fasteners.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:- Expected Entry behaviors


1. Fasteners and their types.
2. Differentiate temporary and permanent fasteners.
3. Explain technical term used in fasteners.

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch


allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

Fasteners.
a) Permanent. Soldering, brazing, riveting
b) Temporary. Welding

15 1. Threaded.
2. UN threaded

Nomenclature.
35
1. Nominal dia
2. Major dia .
3. Minor dia .
4. Pitch dia
5. Theoretical depth.

25
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

6. Working depth
7. Thread angle
8. Root
9. Crest
10. Flank
11. Axis
12. Pitch
13. Lead

Testing & Follow Up:- (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
What is fastener?
Define temporary fastener.

Special Assignment:- (Usually home work)


Draw a sketch of thread on give all terms on it.

Tools Material & Aids:-


__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Reference:- (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication)


Engineering graphics.

26
LESSON PLAN

TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 14


Fasteners description Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:-
The students will be able to
1. Understand screws and their types.
2. Know types of thread their proportions.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Expected Entry behaviors


The student can
1. Explain screws.
2. Define types of screws.
3. Explain thread and its types.
4. Calculate the different proportions.

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch


allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

Screws These are small in dia then bolt ads are


1. M/c screw used with nut or without nut.
2. Cap screw Small in section r 3to 20mm and ore used
20 3. Set screw with nut.
They have 25mm length or less.
Prevent rotary motion between two parts.
Threads.
H= 0.86P Ø 600
H= 0.96p H= 0.64p Ø 550 roots ad reast
V. Shaped one rounded off.
a) Sharp thread H= 1.36p h= 0.64p Ø 47 ½ roots ad crests
15 b) B.S. W. thread are rounded off.
c) B. A. thread H= 0.86p h= 0.64p Ø 60 roots and crests
d) Seller’s thread are flated.

27
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

Power transmission T=p/2, H= p/2 Ø =900


a) Square
b) Acme H=0.5p+1mm Ø =290
c) Knuckle H=0.5p R=0.25p
Same circular in shape.
d) Butters
H=p,h=0.75p dia 450
Transmit power in single side.

Testing & Follow Up: - (to see if leaner accompanied information or skills)
What is Screws?
Name the power transmission screws.

Special Assignment: - (Usually home work)


What is screw discus their types briefly.
Explain the v and power transmission thread.

Tools Material & Aids:-


__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Reference: - (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication)


Engineering graphics

28
LESSON PLAN

TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 15


Fastener’s description Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:-
The students will be able to
1) Understand nut, bolt and studs.
2) Know the lock and locking methods.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Expected Entry behaviors


The student can
1. Explain nut, bolt and studs.
2. Identify nut bolt and studs.
3. Define locking.
4. Explain methods of locking.

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) With Key points/Reminders/Sketch


allocated teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

Nuts
 Square 1 - Flanged 2- Cap 3- Dome
 Hexagonal 4 - Capstan 5 – Ring 6 – Wing
20
Squ- hex – cheese , cup , tee ,
Bolt
Counter head, eye, and Hook.
Stud

Plain Collar Square section

29
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

Locking devices.

1. Lock nut Consist two nuts.

2. Slotted nut Having slot for pine.

Base have with upon cylinder and having


3. Castle nut
outs for spilt pin.
4. Sawn nut Having side cut with set screw.

5. Simenon’s nut Nut used with fiber ring.

6. Grooved nut Groove is made at bottom for set screw.

7. Stop plate Plate with any intervals.

8. Spring washer Nut used by spring washer.

Testing & Follow Up:- (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
What is difference between nut and bolt?
Name any three locking devices.

Special Assignment:- (Usually home work)


Explain nut, bolt and studs with their types.
Explain locking with sketches.

Tools Material & Aids:-


__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Reference:- (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication)


Engineering graphics

30
LESSON PLAN

TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 16


Rivet & riveted joint Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:-
The students will be able to
1. Know rivet and its parts and heads,
2. Understand the technical terms used In riveted joints.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Expected Entry behaviors


The student can
1. Explain rivet and its parts.
2. Define types of rivet heads.
3. Define material of rivet
4. Explain terms used in riveted joint.

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch


allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

Rivet

Parts
20 1. Head
2. Body
3. Tail

Types of heads.

a. Boiler
b. Structure
c. General purpose.

31
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

A material depends upon the usage. Generally made from M/S


Technical terms.

1. Pitch
30 2. Marginal dieseline
3. Cover plate
4. Main plate
5. Diagonal pitch
6. Diameter of nut.

Testing & Follow Up:- (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
What is rivet name its parts.
Define pitch, cover plate, diagonal pitch.

Special Assignment:- (Usually home work)


Define rivet and its parts along with sketch.
Explain material of rivet and technical terms.

Tools Material & Aids:-


__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Reference:- (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication)


Engineering graphics

32
LESSON PLAN

TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 17


Rivet & riveted joint Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:-
The students will be able to
1. Understand the lap & butt joint and types.
2. Understand riveting methods.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Expected Entry behaviors


The student can
1. Explain lap &butt joint and types.
2. Differentiate lap and butt joint.
3. Explain methods of riveting.
4. Explain sequence of riveting.

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) With Key points/Reminders/Sketch


allocated teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

Riveted joints. Two plates are over laped.

Lap
30 1. Single Having only one row of rivets.
2. Double Having two rows of rivets.
3. Triple Having three rows of rivets.

Butt:-
Two plates on placed parallel and 3rd
1. Singe one is placed over their.
2. Double One row of rivet in each plate.
3. triple Two rows of rivet in each plate.
Three rivets one placed in each plate.

33
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

Riveting process Riveting process is done by hand process


20 1. Hand is completed by press
In sequence.
2. Machine Not in sequence.

3. Chain

4. Zig Zag

Testing & Follow Up:- (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
Explain lap joint.
Define butt joint

Special Assignment:- (Usually home work)


Explain lap joint and its types.
State butt joint and their types.

Tools Material & Aids:-


__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Reference:- (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication)


Engineering graphics

34
LESSON PLAN

TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 18


Rivet & riveted joint Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:-
The students will be able to
1. Understand the lap & empirical proportions.
2. Know how different proportions are calculated.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Expected Entry behaviors


The student can
1. Explain Empirical formula.
2. Calculate different proportions.

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) With Key points/Reminders/Sketch


allocated teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

Empirical proportions.

i. D=1.2 √T inch If dia of rivet is given then we can find


15 out the thickness of plate and v.v.
ii. D=6 √T mm

iii. D= a √T cm

35
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

Calculation of T is given = 16mm.

1. Dia of rivet D= 6 √T

35 P= 3d
2. Pitch

3. Thickness of m/plot. T=1 (d/6)2

4. Cover plate in single. t= 1.25T

5. Cover plate in double. t1= 0.68T

6. Marginal distance. Md= 1.5d

Testing & Follow Up:- (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
What is empirical formula?
How we find the marginal distance

Special Assignment:- (Usually home work)


Explain Empirical formula.
Calculate dia of rivet, thickness of plate.
Pitch and marginal distance.

Tools Material & Aids:-


__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Reference:- (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication)


Engineering graphics

36
LESSON PLAN

TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 19


Keys & Cotter Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:-
The students will be able to
1. Keys and terms.
2. Understand the types of keys.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:- Expected Entry behaviors


The student can
1. Define key.
2. Explain terms for keys.
3. Explain saddle keys.
4. Explain Sunk keys.

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) With Key points/Reminders/Sketch


allocated teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

Keys

Terms
15 1. Key
2. Keys seat groove of shaft
3. Key woul groove of Hub.
Types
a. Saddle

Transmitt low tarque.


Also called low friction keys.

37
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation
Hallow

Flat

b. Sunk keys
35
Square

Reetang

Parallel

Taper

Testing & Follow Up:- (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
What is key, keyway and key seat?
Differentiate saddle keys.

Special Assignment:- (Usually home work)


Define key and terms used along with sketch.
Explain types of keys and draw their sketches.

Tools Material & Aids:-


________________________________________
________________________________________

Reference:- (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication)


Engineering graphics

38
LESSON PLAN

TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 20


Keys & Cotters Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:-
The students will be able to
1. Understand the sunk keys.
2. Differentiate key & cotter.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Expected Entry behaviors


The student can
1. Define key.
2. Explain terms for key & cotter.
3. Compare key & cotter.
4. Calculate different dimension.

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) With Key points/Reminders/Sketch


allocated teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

5. Gib Head
6. Wood ruff
7. Feather
15 8. Spline

How keys are designated


Cotters

Plan

Taper

Taper may be only in one side or both


side if required.

39
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

15 Gib head

Insertion

10 Key are // axis


Comparison
Cotter are perpendicular axis

Testing & Follow Up:- (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
Name any three types of sunk keys.
What is difference between key & cotter?

Special Assignment:- (Usually home work)


Compare key and cotter.
Explain types of sunk keys and draw their sketches.

Tools Material & Aids:-


______________________________________________
_____________________________________________

Reference:- (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication)


Engineering graphics

40
LESSON PLAN

TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 21


Bearing Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:-
The students will be able to
1. Understand about high friction bearing.
2. Know the importance and type of bearing.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Expected Entry behaviors


The student can
1. Explain bearing and importance.
2. Define high friction bearing.
3. Understand solid bearing.
4. Differentiate open & solid bearing.

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch Teaching


allocated With teacher student Aids/Evaluation
activities

10 Introduction

10 Importance

Types
a) According to work
15 i. Journal
ii. Pivot
iii. Thrust

i. Load perp. axis


ii. //axis vertically
iii. //axis horizontally

41
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

25 b) Bearing to construction

i. Solid bearing

ii. Open bearing

Testing & Follow Up:- (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
Explain importance of bearing.
Define thrust bearing.

Special Assignment:- (Usually home work)


Explain bearing and its types according to work.
Explain construction of solid and open bearing.

Tools Material & Aids:-


__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Reference:- (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication)


Technical drawing for technicians

42
LESSON PLAN

TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 22


Bearing Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:-
The students will be able to
1. Explain bushed & pedestal Bearing.
2. Understand low friction bearing.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Expected Entry behaviors


The student can
1. Explain The parts of pedestal.
2. Define high friction bearing.
3. Differentiate low &high friction bearing.
4. Understand the parts of ball bearing.

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch


allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

1. Bushed bearing

2. Pedestal bearing

Low friction
25
Types

1. Ball bearing Having special balls of steel


2. Roller bearing Having a roller taper OR parallel.

43
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) With Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

Parts
25 1. Outer race
2. Inner race
3. Cage
4. Bolls

Uses
Often used on high special
Shafts.

Testing & Follow Up:- (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
Name any two types of high friction bearings.
Name ports of low friction bearings.

Special Assignment:- (Usually home work)


Explain bushed &pedestal bearing and draw sketch.
Define ball, roller bearing and its parts.

Tools Material & Aids:-


__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Reference:- (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication)


Technical drawing for technicians

44
LESSON PLAN

TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 23


Shaft Coupling Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:-
The students will be able to
1. Know the coupling & it’s used.
2. Understand sleeve/ muff coupling.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Expected Entry behaviors


The student can
1. Explain coupling.
2. Explain uses of coupling
3. Define rigid coupling.
4. Explain type of rigid coupling.

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) With Key points/Reminders/Sketch


allocated teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

5 Introduction

Uses 1. To transmit power


2. To lengthing shafts.
20

Types

1. Rigid Work under some limitation.


Like axis are lying in a alignment.

a) Sleave/ muff

45
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

25 Box

Half lap

Spilt

Testing & Follow Up:- (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
Define compiling
Name the types of box coupling

Special Assignment:- (Usually home work)


Explain coupling.
Explain box, half lap and spilt muff coupling.

Tools Material & Aids:-


_______________________________________
_______________________________________

Reference:- (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication)


Engineering drawing by Mathur

46
LESSON PLAN

TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: __24


Shaft coupling Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:-
The students will be able to
1. Define coupling and its purposes.
2. Understand rigid coupling & its types.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Expected Entry behaviors


The student can understand.
1. Define coupling.
2. State the purposes of coupling.
3. State the types flange coupling.
4. Differentiate protective and non protective
Coupling

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch


allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

Flanged

Types of flangs
1. Solid
20 2. Casted

Types of coup
Bolts are not under cover

47
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

Protective
30 Bolts are under projection/ proportions.

D= Nominal diameter of the shaft = 50


A = 4D = 4x50 = 200
B = 3D = 3x50 = 150
C = 1.5D = 1.5x 50 = 75
E = 2D = 2x50 = 100
F = 0.5D = 0.5x50 = 25
G = D = 50
H = 6-9mm
Note;
1. Depth of socket should be 3mm deep
more height of projection.
2. Dia of bolt/ bolt hole has D/3.

Testing & Follow Up:- (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
Define types of flanges.
Name the flange coupling.

Special Assignment:- (Usually home work)


Explain types of flanges and flanged coupling.
Design flange coupling if dia of shaft is 30mm.

Tools Material & Aids:-


_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________

Reference:- (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication)


Engineering drawing by Mathur.

48
LESSON PLAN

TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 25


Shaft coupling Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:-

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Expected Entry behaviors

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch


allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

8 Flexible coupling

Types

22 1. Hooks
Angle virus 00 - 300

2. Oldham’s
Used for shafts having parallel axis this
value is 10mm.

49
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

3. Bush Type

20
4. Pin Type

5. Chain Type

Testing & Follow Up:- (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Special Assignment:- (Usually home work)


__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Tools Material & Aids:-


__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Reference:- (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication)


__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

50
LESSON PLAN

TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 26


Production drawing Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:
The learner will be able to.
1. Know the working drawing.
2. Know about, detail, assembly and
3. Sub assembly drawing.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Expected Entry behaviors


Will be able to
1. Define importance of working drawing.
2. Explain detail drawing.
3. Explain assembly drawing.
4. State sub assembly drawing.

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch


allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

20  Introduction

10
 Importance

10  Detail drawing All kind of information’s or given on


each part regarding production.
 Assembly drawing
In this drawing all parts are shown in
10
working condition.

 Sub assembly drawing In this some parts are assembled which


is a part of a unit/ machine for example
carriage of lath machine.

51
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

30

Testing & Follow Up:- (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
Define working drawing
Name the types of working drawing.

Special Assignment:- (Usually home work)


Define working drawing and its importance.
Explain detail, assembly and sub assembly drawing with examples.

Reference: - (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication)


Engineering drawing by verik

52
LESSON PLAN

TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 27


Production drawing Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:
The learner will be able to.
1. Know the types of working drawing.
2. Understand the function of each types

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Expected Entry behaviors


Will be able to
1. Explain working, casting, forging drawing.
2. Define stamping, welding drawings.
3. State installation, diagrammatic drawing.
4. Explain exploded and other drawing.

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch


allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

Types

1. Working drawing

25
2. Casting drawing

3. Forging drawing

4. Stamping drawing

5. Welding drawing

53
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

25 6. Installation drawing

7. Exploded drawing

8. Diagram assembly drawing

9. Simplified drawing

10. Sheet metal drawing

Testing & Follow Up:- (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
What is exploded drawing
Name of five types of working drawing.

Special Assignment:- (Usually home work)


Define the types of working drawing.
Draw a sketch of exploded of any assembly.

Tools Material & Aids:-


__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Reference:- (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication


Drafting technology

54
LESSON PLAN

TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 28


Production drawing Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:
The learner will be able to
1. Know the essentials of working drawing.
2. Understand about part list

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Expected Entry behaviors


Will be able to
1. Explain the essentials of working drawing.
2. Define basic requirements of
a) Title block
b) Material list

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch


allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

Essentials requirements.

25 1. Clear concept.

2. Types of views

3. Dimensions

4. Sectioning

5. Hidden lines

55
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

25 6. Scale

7. Bill of material

8. Part/ identification no

9. Specification no

10. Title block

Testing & Follow Up: - (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
Name of five requirements of working drawing.
What do you know about identification no

Special Assignment: - (Usually home work)


Explain essentials of working drawing.
What is a requirements of title block

Tools Material & Aids:-


__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Reference:- (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication


Engineering graphics by verick

56
LESSON PLAN

TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 29


Production drawing Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:
The learner will be able to.
1. Know title block
2. Understand title strip

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Expected Entry behaviors


Will be able to
1. Explain title block.
2. Know the requirements of title block.
3. Define title strip.
4. Understand the filling of title strip.

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) With Key points/Reminders/Sketch


allocated teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

Title block requirement

25 1. Name of company

2. Scale used

3. Date Starting ending


1. Name of drafter.
2. Name of tracer if necessary.
4. Name of part 3. Name of checker

5. Drawing no
Note- This not a standard
Because each industry having own title
6. Drafting room record block.

57
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

Title/ record strip


20
Requirements.
1. Company
2. Drafter
3. Checker
4. Date
5. Scale
6. Name of parts
7. Drawing No

Note – It is also not standardized, each


company having their own requirements.

Testing & Follow Up:- (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
What is title block?
Differentiate title block and title strip.

Special Assignment:- (Usually home work)


Explain title block and its requirements.
Define title strip and its requirements.

Tools Material & Aids:-


___________________________________
___________________________________

Reference:- (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication


Engineering graphics by verick

58
LESSON PLAN

TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 30


Tolerance, allowance and fits Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:
The learner will be able to.
1. Know Tolerance and its importance.
2. Understand the types of tolerance.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Expected Entry behaviors


Will be able to
1. Explain tolerance.
2. Explain its importance.
3. Define types of tolerance.

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) With Key points/Reminders/Sketch


allocated teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

Tolerance
20
 Introduction

 Importance
20
Types

1. Uni lateral

2. By lateral

59
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

10 Examples

Testing & Follow Up:- (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
Define tolerance.
Name the types of tolerance.

Special Assignment:- (Usually home work)


Explain tolerance and its importance.
Explain types of tolerances.

Tools Material & Aids:-


__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Reference:- (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication)


Engineering graphics by verick.

60
LESSON PLAN

TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 31


Tolerance, allowance and fits Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:
The learner will be able to
1. Understand allowance.
2. Know the types of allowance

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Expected Entry behaviors


Will be able to
1. Define allowance.
2. State the importance of allowance.
3. Explain types of allowance.
4. Compare tolerance& allowance.

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch


allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

Allowance
20

Definition
20

Importance

Types

61
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

10 Comparison:-

Testing & Follow Up:- (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
What is importance of allowance in production?
Name the types of allowance.

Special Assignment:- (Usually home work)


Explain allowance and its types.
Compare tolerance & allowance.

Tools Material & Aids:-


_______________________________
_______________________________

Reference:- (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication


Engineering graphics by verick.

62
LESSON PLAN

TITLE OF TOPIC (Short, Description) Lesson No: 32


Tolerance, allowance and fits. Name:
Subject (Course Title): MECH-223 Time: 50 min
Engineering Drawing & CAD II

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:
The learner will be able to.
1. Understand fits.
2. Know the types of fit

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Expected Entry behaviors


Will be able to
1. Define fit.
2. State the importance of allowance.
3. Explain types of fits.
4. Compare Application of fits.

Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) With Key points/Reminders/Sketch


allocated teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

Fit
20
Definition

Importance
20

Types

63
Time TOPICS,NOTES (Brief) Key points/Reminders/Sketch
allocated With teacher student activities Teaching Aids/Evaluation

Application:-
20

Testing & Follow Up:- (to see if leaner accompanied information or skill)
What is importance of fits?
Name the types of fits.

Special Assignment:- (Usually home work)


Explain fits and its types.
Compare tolerance & fits.

Tools Material & Aids:-


__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

Reference:- (Author, title, publisher, page or chapter number, date of publication


Engineering graphics by verick

64
Engineering Drawings-II

(MECH-223)

OPERATION SHEET
Table of Contents
Plumbing & Piping Symbols 1
Welding & Thread Symbols 3
Conventional Breaks & martial Symbols 5
Development of Prisms 7
Development of Pyramids 9
Development of Cone 11
Development of Cylinder 13
Intersection of plane surfaces 15
Intersection of Curved Surfaces 17
NUT 19
Thread Sections 21
Locking Devices 23
Rivet Heads 25
LAP Joint 27
BUTT Joint 29
Types of Keys 31
Split Muff Coupling 33
Flanged Coupling 35
Oldham’s Coupling 37
HOOK’s /Universal Coupling 39
Knuckle Joint 41
Bushed Bearing 43
Ball Bearing 45
Plummer Block (Detail) 47
Plummer Block (Assembly) 49
Stop Valve 51
Connecting Rod End (detail & assembly) 53
Screw Jack (detail & assembly) 55
Tail Stock (detail) 57
Tail Stock (assembly) 59
Bearing Housing 61
Shaft Seal Unit (Assembly) 63
Flange (Orthographic Views) 65
Operation Sheet No -1

Operation /job: - Plumbing & Piping Symbols Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Learner will be able to Time & Date 3 Hours
1. Understand and use the symbols.
2. Draw piping and plumbing symbols.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


Different fitting are shown and the use of each fillings may be tell.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Drafting material, instruments, and Templates.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Plan the sheet according to the shown pattern.

2. Draw the symbols on % scale or suitable size.

3. Name the symbols in 3 mm height.

4. Draw this in proper weight.

Application and Try out: Student are try to draw the symbols.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Study the symbols carefully.


2. Use correct instrument for accuracy.
3. Draw the symbols with suitable proportions.

1
Special Assignment:

1. Draw the given symbol as per instructions.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Engineering Drawing by W.J. Luzader

2
Operation Sheet No -2

Operation /job: - Welding & Thread Symbols Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Learner will be able to Time & Date:
1. Understand Welding & Thread Symbols.
2. Draw /Application of above symbols.
Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -
Charts, Models, are shown.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Drafting instrument/ Material/ Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Distribute the sheet accordingly.

2. Symbols are drawn on suitable size in the


provided space.

3. Symbols are drawn with proper way.

4. Names are listed in 3mm height.

Application and Try out: Student draw the relevant symbols.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Divide the sheet carefully.


2. Study the symbols & drawn their proportionally.

3
Special Assignment:
Draw the given symbols on a drawing sheet.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Engineering Graphics by Werik

4
Operation Sheet No -3

Operation /job: - Conventional Breaks & martial Symbols Name: - Muhammad Hafeez
Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Learner will be able to Time & Date:
1. Draw the Conventional Breaks.
2. Draw the martial Symbols.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


Teacher tell the student use of Breaks & martial Symbols.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Drafting instrument/ Material/ Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Divide the sheet 2 parts vertically one for Breaks


and other for sectioning materials.

2. Draw the given breaks and symbols very carefully.

3. Names are listed in 3mm.

Application and Try out: The students will try to draw the above.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. For drawing these the suitable lines are used.


2. Use sharp lead pencils.
3. Use sharp point for compass.

5
Special Assignment:
Draw the given drawing on a drawing sheet.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Engineering Graphics by Werik

6
Operation Sheet No -4

Operation /job: - Development of Prisms Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Learner will be able to Time & Date:
They can develop the simple solids.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


Show different model of solids charts..

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Drafting instrument/ Drawing Sheets/ Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

TOP
1. Draw front & top view of the solid to be
developed.
FRONT

Application and Try out: These are used in packaging industries.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Study the construction of solid carefully.


2. Front & Top should be inline vertically.
3. Dimensions are taken very carefully.

7
Special Assignment:
Draw the given drawing on a drawing sheet.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Engineering Graphics by Luzadder

8
Operation Sheet No -5

Operation /job: - Development of Pyramids Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Learner will be able to Time & Date:
1. Find true length.
2. Apply the Rainial line method.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


Solid & charts are shown.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Drafting instrument/ Drawing Sheets/ Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Draw front & top view of the solid to be


developed.

2. Find true length if required.

3. Draw semi circular are as per radius true length.

4. Local point 1D, 2D, 3D & 4D on the same arc as


per length of the sides of solid.

5. Join AD to points 1D, 2D, 3D, and 4D.

6. Join point 1D, 2D, 3D, and 4D straightly.

7. Add base of the solid.

Application and Try out: These are used in packaging industries.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Study the construction of solid carefully.


2. Front & Top should be inline vertically.
3. Dimensions are taken very carefully.
4. Find true length carefully.

9
Special Assignment:
Develop the solids as instructed by the teacher.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Engineering Graphics by Werick

10
Operation Sheet No -6

Operation /job: - Development of Cone Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Learner will be able to Time & Date:
1. Student will be able to drawn the L.S of cone.
2. Student will be able to use the protractor.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


The models are shown to the students.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Drafting Media/ Tools / Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Draw front & top view of the cone.

2. Draw an arc from O radius is equal to slant height


of the cone.

3. Join O at any point on the arc.

4. Find the included angle by the formula.

5. Complete the development of the cone as


shown.

Note: Other figure is drawn as per instructions of the


teacher.

Application and Try out: Try to calculate the development angle by the formula.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Front & Top should be inline vertically.


2. Dimensions are taken very carefully.

11
Special Assignment:
Develop the solids as instructed by the teacher.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Engineering Graphics by Luzaddar

12
Operation Sheet No -7

Operation /job: - Development of Cylinder Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Learner will be able to Time & Date:
1. Develop right cylinder.
2. Develop truncated and oblique cylinder..

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


The models are shown to the students.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Drafting Media/ Tools / Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Draw front & top view of the cylinder.

2. Make the development taking height equal to the


given cylinder.

3. Take the length equal to circumference of the


cylinder.

4. Add Top end and Bottom end of the cylinder.

Note: Other figures are drawn as per instructions of


the teacher.

Application and Try out: How circle is divided into equal parts.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Draw view of the cylinder vertically inline.


2. Use correct line weight of different lines.
3. Divide the circle carefully.

13
Special Assignment:
Develop the given patterns as instructed by the teacher.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Drafting Technology

14
Operation Sheet No -8

Operation /job: - Intersection of plane surfaces Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Learner will be able to Time & Date:
Student can draw and find Intersection of plane surfaces.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


The models are shown to the students.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Drafting Media/ Tools / Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Draw front & side of ducts accordingly.

2. Draw the projection as shown.

3. Assume 1 on this project at any convenient


distance.

4. Take length 1, 2 as per length of the side of square


duct.

5. Darken the answer as shown

6. Remove all extra lines.

Application and Try out: How we develop the duct.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Draw front & Top vertically inline.


2. Use correct line weight of different lines.
3. Be attentive during work.
4. Draw the projection very carefully.

15
Special Assignment:
Develop the given patterns as instructed by the teacher.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Technical Drawing.

16
Operation Sheet No -9

Operation /job: - Intersection of Curved Surfaces Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Learner will be able to Time & Date:
Student can draw and find Intersection of Curved surfaces.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


The models are shown to the students.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Sheets / Tools / Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Observe the pipe carefully.

2. Draw front & Top.

3. Divide both cylinders in equal no. of parts.

4. Draw the projection from these points.

5. Where these points are intersect in front view.

6. Join is the required points.

Application and Try out: Student will try to understand the how intersection is find out.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Draw front & Top.


2. Divide the cylinder in any no. of equal parts.
3. Use correct line weight.

17
Special Assignment:
Develop the given patterns as instructed by the teacher.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Technical Drawing.

18
Operation Sheet No -10

Operation /job: - NUT Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Learner will be able to Time & Date:
1. Draw three views of Hex. Nut.
2. Draw three views of Square Nut.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


The models are shown to the students.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Sheets / Tools / Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Distribute the sheet properly. A / F = 1 ½ d + 3 mm

2. Calculate the proportion of nut assuming dia. H = 0.9 D

3. Draw circle as dia A/F and circum scribe Hexagon. R = 1.2 D

4. Make front view. r = 3/8 D

5. Draw the front and side face arcs accordingly. Angle = 30o

6. Draw root and crest circle in top view and


complete the drawing.

Application and Try out: Student will try to draw the square Nut.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Assuming the nominal dia of Nut.


2. Find the proportions use formulii.
3. Front & Top should be inline vertically.
4. Locate centers for front and side face arcs

19
Special Assignment:
Develop the given patterns as instructed by the teacher.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Engineering Drawing by Parkin Son.

20
Operation Sheet No -11

Operation /job: - Thread Sections Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Learner will be able to Time & Date:
1. Find the different proportions.
2. Draw the different sections.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


The models are shown to the students.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Sheets / Tools / Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Distribute the sheet properly.

2. Calculate the proportion assuming dia.

3. Remain threect are drawn as per instruction of


instructor.

Application and Try out: Student will try to draw thread section.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Distribute the sheet properly.


2. Use sharp pencils.
3. Transfer proportions carefully.

21
Special Assignment:
Develop the given patterns as instructed by the teacher.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing.

22
Operation Sheet No -12

Operation /job: - Locking Devices Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Learner will be able to Time & Date:
1. Find the different proportions.
2. Draw the locking devices.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


The charts and models are shown to the students.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Sheets / Tools / Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Distribute the sheet properly.

2. Work out the proportions.

3. Assume the dia of screw.

4. Draw the sketch given on back side.

Application and Try out: Ask different question about locking devices.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Distribute the sheet properly.


2. Use sharp pencils.
3. Transfer proportions carefully.

23
Special Assignment:
Develop the given patterns as instructed by the teacher.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References:

24
Operation Sheet No -13

Operation /job: - Rivet Heads Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Learner will be able to Time & Date:
1. Calculate the dimensions of Rivet heads.
2. Draw the different Heads.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


The charts and models are shown to the students.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Sheets / Tools / Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Distribute the sheet properly. d = Normal dia

2. Work out the proportions. w = 1.6 d

3. Assume the dia of rivet. H = 0.7 d

4. Draw the different heads properly. R = 0.8 d

Application and Try out: Ask different question about locking devices.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Distribute the sheet properly.


2. Use sharp pencils.
3. Transfer proportions carefully.

25
Special Assignment:
Develop the given patterns as instructed by the teacher.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Engineering Drawing by Verick

26
Operation Sheet No -14

Operation /job: - LAP Joint Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Time & Date:

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


The charts and models are shown to the students.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Sheets / Tools / Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Find the length of each joint. Dia of rivet is = d

2. Distribute the sheet properly. d = 6 √T

3. Work out the proportions. M.d = 1 1/2 d

4. Assume the dia of rivet. P=3d

5. Draw front and top of joint.

6. Place proportion on the joint.

Application and Try out: Try to design Lap Joint.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Fasten the sheet properly.


2. Use sharp pencil.
3. Use soften eraser.

27
Special Assignment:
Develop the given patterns as instructed by the teacher.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References:

28
Operation Sheet No -15

Operation /job: - BUTT Joint Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Find out the proportion. Time & Date:

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


The charts and models are shown to the students.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Sheets / Tools / Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Find the length of each joint. Dia of rivet is = d

2. Distribute the sheet properly. d = 6 √T

3. Work out the proportions. t =


i. in single strap = 1.125 T
4. Assume the dia of rivet. ii. in Double strap = 0.685 T

5. Draw front and top of joint. Marginal distance = 1 1/2 d

6. Place proportion on the joint. P=3d

Application and Try out: Try to design Butt Joints.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Fasten the sheet properly.


2. Use sharp pencil.
3. Use soften eraser.

29
Special Assignment:
Develop the given patterns as instructed by the teacher.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Engineering Drawing by N.D Bhatti

30
Operation Sheet No -16

Operation /job: - Types of Keys Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Learner will be able to Time & Date:
1. Find the different proportions of keys.
2. Draw the sketches of keys.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


The charts and models are shown to the students.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Sheets / Tools / Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Distribute the sheet properly. w=d/4

2. Find the dimensions of keys. T =2/3w

3. Draw keys as per designed dimensions.

4. Place proportion on the keys.

Application and Try out: Try to design different keys.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Fasten the sheet properly.


2. Use sharp pencil.
3. Use soften eraser.
4. Clean the instrument before use.

31
Special Assignment:
Develop the given patterns as instructed by the teacher.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Engineering Drawing

32
Operation Sheet No -17

Operation /job: - Split Muff Coupling Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Learner will be able to Time & Date:
1. Draw the working drawing.
2. Prepare bill of material.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


The charts and models are shown to the students.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Sheets / Tools / Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Draw Horizontal c / l. w=d/4

2. Distribute the sheet properly. T =2/3w

3. Draw the required views.

4. Place the dimensions on the view.

5. Add bill of materials.

Application and Try out: Try to design different sectional views.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Fasten the sheet properly.


2. Use sharp pencil.
3. Use soften eraser.
4. Clean the instrument before use.

33
Special Assignment:
Develop the given patterns as instructed by the teacher.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Fundamental of Engineering Drawing

34
Operation Sheet No -18

Operation /job: - Flanged Coupling Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Learner will be able to Time & Date:
1. Draw the Non-Protective Coupling.
2. Draw the Protective Coupling.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


The charts and models are shown to the students.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Sheets / Tools / Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Choose the suitable scale. w=d/4

2. Draw Horizontal center line. T =2/3w

3. Distribute the sheet properly.

4. Draw the required views.

5. Place the dimensions on the view.

6. Add part list as per balooning.

Application and Try out: Put some question to student.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Fasten the sheet properly.


2. Use sharp pencil.
3. Use soften eraser.
4. Keep compass lead sharp.

35
Special Assignment:
Develop the given patterns as instructed by the teacher.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References:

36
Operation Sheet No -19

Operation /job: - Oldham’s Coupling Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Learner will be able to Time & Date:
1. Draw the section view.
2. Place the dimensions on views.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


The charts and models are shown to the students.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Sheets / Tools / Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Choose the suitable scale.

2. Draw Horizontal center line.

3. Distribute the sheet properly.

4. Complete the drawing as per instruction.

5. Draw the required views.

6. Place the dimensions on the view.

7. Add part lies as per balooning.

8. Prepare part list.

Application and Try out: Put some question to student.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Fasten the sheet properly.


2. Use sharp pencil.
3. Use soften eraser.
4. Standard parts are not shown in section.

37
Special Assignment:
Develop the given patterns as instructed by the teacher.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Engineering Drawing & CAD II

38
Operation Sheet No -20

Operation /job: - HOOK’s /Universal Coupling Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Learner will be able to Time & Date:
1. Draw the section view.
2. Place the cutting plane line.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


The charts and models are shown to the students.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Sheets / Tools / Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Choose the suitable scale for detail and assembly. Note:


 Views of component drawn as these are not
2. Distribute the sheet properly. seem over crowded.
 Dimensions are placed correct manner.
3. Complete the drawing as per instruction.

4. Draw the required views.

5. Place the dimensions on the view.

6. Add part lies as per balooning.

7. Prepare Bill of material.

Application and Try out: Student are try to complete detail and essembly.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Fasten the sheet properly.


2. Use sharp pencil.
3. Use soften eraser.
4. Section is done if necessary.

39
Special Assignment:
Develop the given patterns as instructed by the teacher.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Engineering Drawing & CAD II

40
Operation Sheet No -21

Operation /job: - Knuckle Joint Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Learner will be able to Time & Date:
1. Draw the detail working drawing.
2. Prepare assembly drawing.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


The charts and models are shown to the students.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Sheets / Tools / Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Choose the suitable scale for detail and assembly.  Dimensions are placed correct manner.

2. Decide the no. of views for each part.  Add notes and specifications if necessary.

3. Draw these views in working area.

4. Place the dimensions on the view.

5. Complete assembly drawing.

6. Place balloon as mod of assembly.

7. Prepare Bill of material.

Application and Try out: Student are try to complete detail and assembly.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Distribute the sheet carefully for detail.


2. Assembly often is drawn larger than detail.
3. Use proper and good instrument.

41
Special Assignment:
Develop the drawing as instructed by the teacher.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Engineering Drawing

42
Operation Sheet No -22

Operation /job: - Bushed Bearing Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Students will be able to Time & Date:
1. Orthographic views of parts.
2. Draw the sectional view.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


The charts and models are shown to the students.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Sheets / Tools / Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Find the length , width and height of the parts.

2. Distribute sheet accordingly.

3. Draw these views in working area.

4. Place the dimensions on the view.

5. Place notes and specification.

6. Add part List.

Application and Try out: Try to make sectional front view.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Divide sheet properly.


2. Pick suitable scale.
3. Use proper and good instrument.

43
Special Assignment:
Develop the drawing as instructed by the teacher.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Engineering Drawing

44
Operation Sheet No -23

Operation /job: - Ball Bearing Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Students will be able to Time & Date:
1. Draw assembly drawing.
2. Make the bill of material.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


The charts and models are shown to the students.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Sheets / Tools / Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Select suitable scale.

2. Draw detail drawing.

3. Place the dimensions on the view.

4. Draw assembly drawing.

5. Place identification no. as per assembly.

6. Give notes and specification.

7. Add part List.

Application and Try out: Try to place the tolerance dimension.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Divide sheet properly.


2. Use corrected pointed pencil.
3. Balanced views are drawn.

45
Special Assignment:
Develop the drawing as instructed by the teacher.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Engineering Drawing

46
Operation Sheet No -24

Operation /job: - Plummer Block (Detail) Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Students will be able to Time & Date:
1. Draw the detail drawing.
2. Practice the dimensioning.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


The charts and models are shown to the students.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Sheets / Tools / Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Select suitable scale.

2. Distribute the sheet.

3. Draw detail drawing.

4. Place the dimensions on the view.

5. Place identification no. as per assembly.

6. Give notes and specification.

7. Add part List.

Application and Try out: Ask questions from students.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Divide sheet properly.


2. Use corrected pointed pencil.
3. Balanced views are drawn.

47
Special Assignment:
Develop the drawing as instructed by the teacher.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Engineering Drawing

48
Operation Sheet No -25

Operation /job: - Plummer Block (Assembly) Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Students will be able to Time & Date:
1. Draw the assembly drawing.
2. Practice the sectional view.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


The charts and models are shown to the students.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Sheets / Tools / Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Select suitable scale.

2. Distribute the sheet for three views.

3. Locate the position of views.

4. Draw the view as per instructions.

5. Place identification no. as per assembly.

6. Add part List.

Application and Try out: Try to get required sectional views.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Find out the length, width and height for distribution.


2. Draw the views carefully.

49
Special Assignment:
Develop the drawing as instructed by the teacher.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Engineering Drawing

50
Operation Sheet No -26

Operation /job: - Stop Valve Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Students will be able to Time & Date:
1. Draw the assembly drawing.
2. Place the dimension.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


The charts and models are shown to the students.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Sheets / Tools / Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Select suitable scale.

2. Draw horizontal center line.

3. Complete front view of the assembly.

4. Place balloons as per mod of assembly.

5. Add part List.

Application and Try out: Try to get required assembly drawing.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Divide the sheet properly for one view.


2. Use sharp lead pencil.

51
Special Assignment:
Develop the drawing as instructed by the teacher.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Engineering Drawing

52
Operation Sheet No -27

Operation /job: - Connecting Rod End (detail & assembly) Name: - Muhammad Hafeez
Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Students will be able to Time & Date:
1. Draw the detail drawing.
2. Draw the assembly drawing.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


The charts and models are shown to the students.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Sheets / Tools / Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Select suitable scale.

2. Decide no. of Orthographic views of parts.

3. Draw the detail drawing.

4. Draw the assembly drawing.

5. Place balloons as per mod of assembly.

6. Add part List.

Application and Try out: Try to get required assembly drawing.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Draw views property.


2. Use sharp lead pencil.

53
Special Assignment:
Develop the drawing as instructed by the teacher.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Engineering Drawing

54
Operation Sheet No -28

Operation /job: - Screw Jack (detail & assembly) Name: - Muhammad Hafeez
Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Students will be able to Time & Date:
1. Draw the detail drawing.
2. Draw the assembly drawing.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


The charts and models are shown to the students.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Sheets / Tools / Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Select suitable scale.

2. Draw the detail of each part of the drawing.

3. Draw the assembly drawing slightly larger than


detail.

4. Add identification mark.

5. Give notes and specification.

6. Add part List.

Application and Try out: Try to get required assembly drawing.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Draw views property.


2. Use sharp lead pencil.
3. Give the dimension carefully.

55
Special Assignment:
Develop the drawing as instructed by the teacher.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Engineering Drawing

56
Operation Sheet No -29

Operation /job: - Tail Stock (detail) Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Students will be able to Time & Date:
1. Draw the detail drawing.
2. Draw no. of Orthographic views.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


The charts and models are shown to the students.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Sheets / Tools / Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Select suitable scale.

2. Decide no. of views.

3. Distribute sheet accordingly.

4. Draw necessary views of the each part.

5. Give the dimension on each part.

6. Place balloons as per mod of assembly.

7. Give notes and specification.

8. Add part List.

Application and Try out: Try to draw detail drawing yourself.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Use half size drawing sheet.


2. Use sharp lead pencil.
3. Distribute the sheet carefully.

57
Special Assignment:
Develop the drawing as instructed by the teacher.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Engineering Drawing

58
Operation Sheet No -30

Operation /job: - Tail Stock (assembly) Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Students will be able to Time & Date:
1. Understand the working of tail stock.
2. Draw the assembly drawing.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


The charts and models are shown to the students.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Sheets / Tools / Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Select suitable scale.

2. Distribute sheet accordingly.

3. Draw the assembly of the unit.

4. Place balloons as per mod of assembly.

5. Give notes and specification.

6. Add material List.

Application and Try out: Try to draw assembly drawing yourself.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Fasten the sheet properly.


2. Use sharp pencil.
3. Use soften eraser.

59
Special Assignment:
Develop the drawing as instructed by the teacher.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Engineering Drawing

60
Operation Sheet No -31

Operation /job: -Bearing Housing Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Students will be able to Time & Date:
1. Draw the detail of housing.
2. Assemble the above drawing.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


The charts and models are shown to the students.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Sheets / Tools / Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Select suitable scale.

2. Distribute sheet accordingly.

3. Draw the detail drawing of each part.

4. Draw the assembly slightly larger than detail.

5. Place balloons as per mod of assembly.

6. Give notes and specification.

7. Add material List.

Application and Try out: Try to draw assembly drawing yourself.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Fasten the sheet properly.


2. Use sharp pencil.
3. Use soften eraser.

61
Special Assignment:
Develop the drawing as instructed by the teacher.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Engineering Drawing

62
Operation Sheet No -32

Operation /job: -Shaft Seal Unit (Assembly) Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Students will be able to Time & Date:
1. Read the drawing.
2. Draw the Assembly drawing.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


The charts and models are shown to the students.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Sheets / Tools / Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Select suitable scale.

2. Read the drawing carefully.

3. Think about assembly.

4. Draw only the front view of the unit.

5. Add all dimensions.

6. Make part unit.

7. Give notes and specification.

Application and Try out: Try to assemble the drawing yourself.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Fasten the sheet properly.


2. Use sharp pencil.
3. Use soften eraser.
4. Draw each line in their own weight.

63
Special Assignment:
Develop the drawing as instructed by the teacher.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Engineering Drawing

64
Operation Sheet No -33

Operation /job: -Flange (Orthographic Views) Name: - Muhammad Hafeez


Subject: - Engineering Drawing & CAD II (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Students will be able to Time & Date:
1. Draw Orthographic Views.
2. Place the tolerance symbols.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


The charts and models are shown to the students.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Sheets / Tools / Helping Aid etc.

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Select suitable scale.

2. Divide sheet for two views.

3. Draw the Orthographic Views.

4. Place the dimensions and symbols.

Application and Try out: Try to Place symbols.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Fasten the sheet properly.


2. Use sharp pencil.
3. Use soften eraser.

65
Special Assignment:
Develop the drawing as instructed by the teacher.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Engineering Drawing

66
Engineering Drawings-II

AutoCAD Mechanical

(MECH-223)

OPERATION SHEET
Table of Contents
Interacting with the User Interface 1
Create the template 3
Mechanical Structure 5
Drawing Tools 8
Drawing tools (configure & activate power shapes) 11
Drawing tools 15
Draw tools 18
Drawing tools 21
Drawing Tools 24
Editing Tools 28
Editing Tools 31
Standard ports 34
Insert from content libraries palette 38
Insert a spring 41
Design chains and belts 44
Place a shaft in an assembly 47
Insert standard shaft parts 50
Dimension 53
Dimensions 56
Annotation and symbols 69
Drawing sheets 62
Bill of materials 65
Parts lists 68
Ballooning parts 72
Planar Surface, Ruled Surface 76
Sweep Surface, Loft Surface 79
Extrude Solid, Revolve Solid 81
Sweep Surface, Loft Surface 83
Boolean Operation 85
Operation Sheet No -1

Operation /job: - Interacting with the User Interface Name:


Subject: - (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Identify the main interface elements their setup Time & Date:
And what help information is available.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


To learning familiar with where to find various tools and menus

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Computer with Auto CAD 2010, Multimedia Projector

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Open Interact with the User Interface.dwg


2. In the More Rectangles dialog box,
3. Click Rect Full Base-Full Height. Click OK
4. In the drawing area, object snap to the center of the
circle. For Full Base, enter 400. For Full Height, enter
100.
5. On the Status Bar, click the workspace switching
icon
6. To minimize the ribbon so that only panel titles are
displayed, click the ribbon minimize button as
shown.
7. To remove the parametric tab from the ribbon,
right-click one of the panel titles on the ribbon,
select Tabs, then select Parametric to uncheck
the box. Review the ribbon to see that the
parametric tab has been removed.
8. To restore the ribbon, click the Minimize Ribbon
button two times.
9. In the drawing area, object snap to the center of
the circle and then to a quadrant on the circle to
create the centerline as shown.
10. On the Info Center toolbar, click the Help Menu
and select Mechanical Help. On the displayed
AutoCAD Mechanical
11. Help page, review the organization and available
links.
12. Close the AutoCAD Mechanical Help window.
13. To review the launch pad help information, on
the Info Center toolbar click Help Menu
>launched
14. Close all help windows Save and close all files

1
Application and Try out: Do above exercise.

Safety Precautions / Care:


1. Always use save as to save the file.
2. Close the entire files properly at end.
3. Shutdown the system properly.

Special Assignment:
Set the user interface according to your own requirement of close work.
Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Auto CAD Mechanical 2010, Learning Folder

2
Operation Sheet No -2

Operation /job: - Create the template Name:


Subject: - (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - 1- Create the new drawing using template Time & Date:

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


Templates files can improve productivity by decreasing the repetitive tasks of settings in new drawing.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Computer with Auto CAD 2010, Multimedia Projector

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Open Common Drawing Setup.dwg


2. Click Options. In the Options dialog box,
AM:Standards tab, on the Standard list, click
PROJECT ABC. Click OK.
3. On the application menu, click Drawing > Units In
the Drawing Units dialog box, change the precision
to three decimal places.
4. To create the template on the application menu,
click Save As. In the Save Drawing As dialog box,
from the Files of Type list, select AutoCAD
Mechanical Drawing Template (*.dwt). Make note
of the template files listed in the current folder.
Enter Common Setup. Click Save.
5. In the Template Options dialog box, click OK
6. Close all open files.
7. To create a new drawing based on the template
you just created, do the following: On the Quick
Access toolbar, click New. Review the list of
available templates to select from.
8. In the Select Template dialog box, select
9. Common Setup.dwt Click Open.
10. On the application menu, click Options to make
sure that PROJECT ABC is the active standard.

Application and Try out: Do above exercise.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Close all open files properly before shutdown.


2. Always shutdown the system properly.

3
Special Assignment:
Make a template for different standards as per your class drawings.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Auto CAD Mechanical 2010, Learning Folder

4
Operation Sheet No -3 & 4

Operation /job: - Mechanical Structure Name:


Subject: - (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Time & Date:
1. Identity & organizing drawing geometry.
2. Create mechanical structure in drawing by creating components.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


To become familiar with the workspace “Structure”

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Computer with Auto CAD 2010, Multimedia Projector

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Open Structuring Data.dwg from learning folder


2. In the browser, expand the tree view and click the
listing of the component and component view.
3. In the browser, right-click VERTICAL BRACE:1. Click
Visible.
4. In the browser, right-click the drawing name. Click
New > Component & enter RUNG HOOK.
5. When prompted to enter the view name, press
ENTER to accept the default of Top. Select the
geometry shown in the following image. Press
Enter. For the base point, object snap to the
midpoint of the right vertical line.
6. Right-click RUNG HOOK:l. Click New > Component
View.
7. View name, enter End View. Select the objects
directly below the top view. For the base point,
object snap to the lower-right corner.
8. In the browser, right-click VERTICAL BRACE:1. Click
Visible.
9. In the browser, right-click the drawing name. Click
New > Component. For the component name,
 Enter PLANK SUPPORT.
 For the view name, enter Side View.
 When prompted to select the objects for
 The view, press ENTER.
 For the base point, enter 0,0
10. In the browser, under PLANK SUPPORT:l, double-
click Side View.
11. For this exercise, do not add the dimensions.
12. In the browser, double-click the drawing name

5
node at the top.
13. In the top view, draw a rectangle that fits between
the C channels as shown.
14. In the browser, right-click the PLANK
 SUPPORT! Click New > Component View.
 For the view name, press ENTER.
 Select the rectangle you previously created
 Press Enter.
 For the base point, object snap to the Midpoint of
the vertical left line.
15. In the browser, under PLANK SUPPORT: double-
click the Top component view to make it active.
16. Draw a rectangle as shown.
17. Click Home tab > Draw panel > Centerline.
 Object snap to the midpoints of the vertical lines.
 Repeat the command to draw a vertical centerline
through the slot.
18. In the browser, under PLANK SUPPORTS,
 Right-click Top. Click New > Folder.
 For the folder name, enter Rectangle Slot
19. Select the rectangle and two centerlines.
 For the base point, object snap to the intersection
of the two centerlines.
20. Copy the rectangular slot and place it to the right
of the initial slot.
21. Review the contents of the browser. Notice the
addition of a second folder for the copied
rectangular slot
22. In the browser, double-click the drawing name
node at the top so that the Top component view is
no longer active.
23. Save and close all files.

Application and Try out: Practice the exercise.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Always use save as to save the file.


2. Shutdown the system property.
3. Close all file before shutdown.

6
Special Assignment:

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Auto CAD Mechanical 2010, Learning Folder

7
Operation Sheet No -5

Operation /job: - Drawing Tools Name:


Subject: - (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Create & modify geometry using rectangle, hatch Time & Date:
Fillet and chamfer.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


Drawing tools are very important to create and geometry.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Computer with Auto CAD 2010, Multimedia Projector

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Open Core Design Tools.dwg


2. Click Home tab > Draw panel > Rectangle drop-
down. Click More Rectangles.
3. Click the top-right option as shown. Click OK
4. To draw the rectangle, do the following.
In the front view, object snap to the center of the
small blue circle.
 For the full base value, enter 62.
 For the full height value, enter 12.50
5. click Home tab > Modify panel > Chamfer
6. Right-click anywhere in the drawing window. Click
Setup.
 In the Chamfer dialog box, under First Chamfer
Length, select 5
 Click OK.
7. Click the left vertical line and the top
Horizontal line.Click the right vertical line and the top
horizontal line
Press ESC
8. To begin filleting the bottom groove slots in the
front view, click Home tab > Modify panel > Fillet.
9. Right-click anywhere in the drawing window Click
Setup. In the Fillet Radius dialog box, under Fillet
Size, select 2 Click OK.
10. Click the right vertical hidden line and the
adjoining horizontal hidden line Press ENTER.
11. Click the horizontal hidden line again and then the
adjoining left vertical hidden line. Press ESC

12. Using the standard Copy command, copy a the


object in the front view to just above the A-A label

8
as shown.
13. Erase and trim the lines in this view to make it
appear as shown.
14. select the hidden lines
Click Home tab > Layers panel > Layers drop-down list,
and select AM_0. The lines should now be visible
contour lines.
15. Click Home tab > Draw Tools panel > Hatch
Click inside the closed bounded area
16. Click Home tab > Draw Tools panel > Contour
Inside.
17. Click in the hatched area
Click Move. For Select Objects, enter I
Press ENTER.
18. Save and close all files.

Application and Try out: Practice the exercise

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Always use save as to save the file.


2. Shutdown the system property.
3. Close all file before shutdown.

9
Special Assignment:

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Auto CAD Mechanical 2010, Learning Folder

10
Operation Sheet No -6 & 7

Operation /job: - Drawing tools (configure & activate power shapes) Name:
Subject: - (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Configure and activate geometry Time & Date:

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


Using power shapes we can work easily and save our time.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Computer with Auto CAD 2010, Multimedia Projector

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Open Power Snaps Configurations.dwg


2. To edit the Auto Track Settings, do the following.
Right-click in the drawing area Click Options
In the Options dialog box, click the Drafting
Tab On the Drafting tab, under Auto Track Settings,
clear the Display Auto Track Tooltip check box Click OK
3. To begin editing the Dynamic Input settings, on
the Status Bar, right-click Dynamic Input. Click
setting.
4. set the Dynamic Input settings, do the following:
In the Drafting Settings dialog box, under Dimension
Input, click Settings In the Dimension Input Setting
dialog box, adjust the setting to match the values
shown in the following illustration. Click OK to close
both dialog boxes.
5. To open the Power Snap Settings dialog box
Right-click in the drawing area Click
Options.
In the Options dialog box, select the AM Preferences
tab In the AM preferences tab, select Snap Defaults.
6. To begin configuring the settings for one
power snap configuration, in the Power Snap
Configuration list, select Settings 1
7. Set additional options for Settings 1 by doing the
following:
On the Power Snap tab, select the Object
Snap Tracking On check box.
On the Polar Snap tab, select the Polar
Tracking On check box. Click Apply
8. To begin configuring the settings for another
power snap configuration, in the Power Snap
Configuration list, select Settings 3.

11
9. On the Polar Snap tab:
Ensure the Polar Tracking On check box is
Selected In the Increment Angle list, select 10.0
10. On the Power Snap tab. Crosshair Size field,
enter 15 Click OK
11. click Tools menu > Drafting
Settings, and :click Power Snap Configuration 1
12. Click Home tab > Draw panel > Line.
For the first point, object snap to the right
endpoint of the lower line
13. To enter the next point 90 degrees above
the start point and horizontally aligned to
the midpoint of the left vertical line, do the
following:
 Pass the cursor over the midpoint area of the left
vertical line to acquire its midpoint as an object
snap tracking location.
 Move the cursor above the first entered point,
taking note that polar snap only occurs when it is
within the 90 degree range
 Click to accept this point when the tracking
 projection lines are shown
14. Object snap to the top endpoint of the left vertical
line Press ENTER
15. Press ENTER to start drawing another line.
 Object snap to the left endpoint of the Middle
horizontal line.
 Move the cursor down and to the right, taking
note that polar tracking only occurs at the 90
degree increment.
16. click Tools menu > Drafting Settings, and click
Power Snap Configuration 3.
17. To continue drawing the line segments, do the
following:
Move the cursor down and to the right so that polar
tracking locks in at 80 degrees.
Enter 20.
18. Object snap to the tangency of the circle to create
another line segment Press ENTER
19. Complete the drawing view by drawing one
more line segment from the right quadrant of the
circle to the right endpoint of the line above it.
20. To restore your system to the default settings,
reverse the settings made in steps 2 through
10 of this exercise.
21. Save and close all files.

12
Application and Try out: Try this exercise 2 to 3 times.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Close all files before shutdown.


2. Use save as to save the work.

13
Special Assignment:
Write down all the step.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Auto CAD Mechanical 2010, Learning Folder

14
Operation Sheet No -8

Operation /job: - Drawing tools Name:


Subject: - (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Add centerlines and holes Time & Date:

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


Centerlines are widely used in mechanical drawings.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Computer with Auto CAD 2010, Multimedia Projector

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Open Centerlines.dwg.
2. Click Home tab > Draw panel > Center Line
drop-down > Centerline Cross Object snap to the
center of the front view Object snap to the
quadrant of the largest circle.
3. change the overshoot setting in the standard, as
follows:
Right-click anywhere in the drawing window Click
Options In the Options dialog box, AM: Standards
tab, from the list of elements for the standard,
double-click Center line.
4. In the Center Line Settings dialog box, Fixed
Size field, enter 3. In the Center Line Settings
dialog box, click OK
In the Options dialog box, click OK
5. Edit the centerline, double-click the centerline 7
and object snap to the quadrant on the outer
circle.
6. Click Home tab > Draw panel > Centerline
In the right view, object snap to the midpoints of
the right and left vertical lines to create a
centerline as shown
7. Click Construction Line On/Off to turn on the
visibility of construction lines.
8. Click centerline Cross with Hole.
9. Object snap to the intersection of the construction
line and centerline For the hole diameter, enter 6.
Press ENTER.
Press ESC
10. Repeat steps 8 and 9, and use 7 for the hole
Diameter.
11. Turn off the visibility of the construction line.

15
12. click Home tab > Draw panel > Center Line drop-
down > Center Line Cross on Full Circle
13. Do the following:
 Object snap to the center of the front view
 For the diameter of the circle, enter 64
 For the diameter of the hole, enter S for
 Standard part
 For the centerline cross diameter, enter 6
 For the number of centerlines, enter 5
 For the rotation angle, enter 90
14. Do the following
 In the Select a Hole/Thread dialog box,
 Details area, click Tapped Holes
 In the Details area, click Through
 In the Details area, click ISO 262 (Regular Thread)
 On the list of sizes, click M6
 Click Finish
15. Click Home tab > Draw panel > Center Line
drop-down > Center Line Cross with Angles
Object snap to the center of the front view
For the diameter of the circle, object snap
to the center of the arc as shown
16. Do the following:
For the diameter of the hole, enter N for No hole
For the centerline cross diameter, enter 3
For the angle of the radial centerlines,
enter25|155
17. Save and close all files

Application and Try out: Do this exercise 2 to 3 times.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Use save as to save the drawing.


2. Shutdown the system property.

16
Special Assignment:
write these step in your own.

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Auto CAD Mechanical 2010, Learning Folder

17
Operation Sheet No -9

Operation /job: - Draw tools Name:


Subject: - (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Create and use construction lines Time & Date:

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


Construction lines make easy the drawing process.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Computer with Auto CAD 2010, Multimedia Projector

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. open Construction Lines.dwg


2. To place the projection crosshair, click Home tab >
Draw Tools panel > Projection. Do the following:
Enter On
Track from the lower-right corner of the top view,
20 units to the right.
Enter 90 for the rotation angle
3. Click Home tab > Draw Tools panel > Construction
Lines drop-down > Automatic Construction Lines
Click the button to create horizontal Construction
lines.
4. Right-click to create the construction lines as
shown
5. In the area for the right-side view, draw a
rectangle from the lower-left intersection corner
to the upper-right intersecting corner of the
construction lines.
6. To draw the centerline for the hole, do the
following:
Click Home tab > Draw panel > Centerline
Object snap to the intersection points identified
7. To view the geometry you just created without
the construction lines visible, click Home tab >
Layers panel > Construction Lines On/Off.
8. Click Home tab > Layer panel >Construction Lines
On/Off
9. Click Home tab > Layers panel >
Mechanical Layers drop-down > Hidden
Draw two lines from the intersection
points shown
10. Click Home tab > Layers panel >Mechanical Layers
drop-down > Contour.

18
Draw two lines through the three intersection points
shown.
11. Click Home tab > Draw Tools panel > Construction
Lines drop-down > Vertical Object snap to the
points shown to draw the two vertical lines.
12. Draw two lines from the intersection points shown
13. Click Home tab > Draw Tools panel > Erase
Construction Lines.
Define a selection window as shown.
Add the additional lines needed to complete the
view.
14. Review the geometry you just created and the
results of the erased construction lines.
15. Save and close all drawings

Application and Try out: Do this exercise.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Use save as to save the drawing.


2. Shutdown the system property.

19
Special Assignment:

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Auto CAD Mechanical 2010, Learning Folder

20
Operation Sheet No -10

Operation /job: - Drawing tools Name:


Subject: - (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Draw with different line tools Time & Date:

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Computer with Auto CAD 2010, Multimedia Projector

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Open Designing with Lines.dwg


2. draw a right-side full-section view of the part, as
follows:
Click Home tab > Draw panel >Symmetrical Line.
Click anywhere along the horizontal centerline on
the right to select it.
3. Draw the line segments for the top half Start at
point 1 and work your way around the top half of
the centerline to point2. Press ENTER.
4. Click Home tab > Draw Tools panel > Erase
all Construction Lines drop-down > Erase all
Construction Lines to remove the construction
lines.
5. Click Home tab > Draw panel > Section Line.
6. specify the section line location, do the following:
Object snap to the top and bottom
End points of the vertical centerline in the front
view Press ENTER Press ENTER again to accept the
default section symbol To specify the arrow and
label side, click the left side of the vertical
centerline
7. Click under the right view to locate the view label
the section line and view label should now appear
as shown.
8. create a breakout line in the front view, do the
following:
Click Home tab > Draw panel > Break-out Line.
Click the points to define a breakout similar to
what is shown in the following image.
9. Right-click to end the Break Out Line command
and change the lines to smoothed breakout lines.
10. Save and close all files

21
Application and Try out: Do the exercise 2 to 3 times.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Use save as to save the drawing.


2. Shutdown the system property.

22
Special Assignment:

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Auto CAD Mechanical 2010, Learning Folder

23
Operation Sheet No -11

Operation /job: - Drawing Tools Name:


Subject: - (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Add Holes and Slots Time & Date:

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


We shall know how tools and slots are added to complete the drawing.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Computer, Multimedia Projector

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1-Open add holes and slots drawing.


2-Change the current layer to hidden line layer
AM-3.
3-Add counter bore hole M6.
-Click content table > countersinks.
-From hole folder click ISO counter sinks.
-click front.
4-Click ISO 7046-1: 1994 H. ST-1
5-Specofy the view and size of the screw as
under.
-Click front.
-Select ISO 7721 for metric treads.
-Click M-6.
-Click next.
6-For start and end points, click as shown.
7-Complete the definition of hole as under:
-In screw assembly dialog look click NEXT.
-Click hidden. ST-5
-Click finish.
8-Now add a slot to this part as follows:
-Click content table > through slots.
-Click ISO normal (1).
-On button table, click front view.
9-For start and end points of slots, click as
shown.
10-Click M-6 then finish. ST-6
11-Enter 18 for size of slot.
12-Add a tapped hole.
-Click content table > tapped behind hole.
-Click ISO 262(Regular Thread).
-Click front.
13-Specify the insertion points as shown.

24
14-Click M6, then finish.
15-Drag the preview drawn and click when it is
approximate size shown.
16-Select counter layer current.
17-Click contents table > power view.
18-Select the counter bore hole, click top.
19-Insert top view at the inter section shown.
20-Save and close all Files.

ST-7

ST-9

ST10

ST-14

25
ST-16

Application and Try out: Do the exercise 2 to 3 times.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Use save as to save the drawing.


2. Shutdown the system property.

26
Special Assignment:

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Auto CAD Mechanical 2010, Learning Folder

27
Operation Sheet No -12

Operation /job: - Editing Tools Name:


Subject: - (Mech. 228) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: -Use of editing tool command, offset, join and scale XY. Time & Date:

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


Editing tools are as important as drawing tools to create any geometry.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Computer with Multimedia Projector

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1-Open weld-Flange drawing.


2-Offset a line as fellow
-Click offset
-On command line enter 5/22.5/24/39.
-Press enter
3-Selectthe circle in front view. ST-1
-Click inside the circle.
-Press enter.
4-Click join.
-Select near point 1 and point 2.
-the line ends are connected.
5-Repeat join command.
6-zoom out to view the enter drawing. Turn on polar
tracking.
7-Click copy
-Select the geometry of right side view.
-For the base point, object snap to the midpoint of
selected geometry.
ST-3
-Place copies below version 1 and version 2.
8-Do the scaling as fellows
-Click scale XY.
-Select version 1 geometry.
-Press enter.
-Select point 1 as base point.
9-Enter 1.25 for X scale step for version 1.00 for Y
scale factor.
-Press enter. ST-4
10-Repeat the previous step for version 2 using 1 for X
and 0.75 for Y values.

28
11-Save and close all files.

ST-5

ST-7

ST-8

ST-10

29
Application and Try out: Do the exercise 2 to 3 times.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Use save as to save the drawing.


2. Shutdown the system property.

Special Assignment:

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Auto CAD Mechanical 2010, Learning Folder

30
Operation Sheet No -13

Operation /job: - Editing Tools Name:


Subject: - (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Use power commands Time & Date:

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


Use power commands to edit, copy or delete intelligent objects.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Computer, Multimedia Projector

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1-Open power exercise drag.


2-Double click the title block to power edit.
-Enter 001-0863 in drawing number base and click
ok.
3-Double click the drawing border to power edit.
-Notice the people format size, you can change the
title block, drawing border and scale of the drawing.
-Click cancel to close the dialog box.
4-Power edit the dimension as following
-Double click the 135 dimension.
-In the power dimensioning dialog base, click the ST-1
add tolerance button to turn off tolerance.
-Click ok to close the dialog box.
5-Double click the R-10 fillet to power edit.
6-Do the following for fillet radius.
-Select 2.5 and click ok.
7-Place the dimensioning and click close the power
dimensioning dialog box.
8-Apply this same fillet to other these corners as
fellows
-Select the other three fillets.
-Press enter to apply the change.
-Press enter to edit.
9-Click modify menu > Power recall to the following
ST-4
-Select the outer rectangle, the rectangle command
is started.
-Press Esc to end the command.
10-Start the power recalls command.
-Select the O ordinate dimention, the dimension
command is started.
-Click cancel to end the command.

31
11-Click power erase.
-Select 71 and 35 dimension, press enter.
12-Repeat power erase and select 15 diameter
dimension press enter.
13-Click power copy and do the following
-Select the 70 dimension.
-Click the intersection shown.
- Press enter.
15-To add dimensions do the following.
-Start power copy command.
-Select the o dimension (1). ST-11
-Select end points of both vertical lines (2, 3) as
shown.
-Press enter.
16-Repeat power copy and do the following.
-Select the drawing border.
-Enter 850, 0, 0.
17-Zoom to extents.

ST-14

ST-15

Application and Try out: Do the exercise 2 to 3 times.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Use save as to save the drawing.


2. Shutdown the system property.

32
Special Assignment:

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Auto CAD Mechanical 2010, Learning Folder

33
Operation Sheet No -14 & 15

Operation /job: - Standard ports Name:


Subject: - (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Insert and notate standard ports Time & Date:

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


Standard ports are extensively used in mechanical engineering drawings.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Computer with Auto CAD 2010, Multimedia Projector

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Open Standard Parts.dwg


2. Zoom in to the top half of the section view in the
upper right.
3. On the status bar, make sure that the current
workspace is set to Mechanical.
4. Click the Application menu and enter drill in the
search box Click Drill Bushings with Hole.
5. Select a Drill Bushing with Hole dialog box. Details
pane:
 Click Front View.
 Click Headed Type.
 Click ISO 4247
6. Object snap to the midpoint of the top line as
indicated. Object snap to the midpoint of the
bottom line as indicated.
7. Enter in Nominal Diameter field, enter 8. Click
Finish.
8. In the drawing window, drag the preview down to
its maximum size of 20. Click in the drawing
window to accept the size of 20.
9. Pan down to the lower area of the assembly view.
10. To begin defining a screw connection to assemble
the lever to the base body: Click Content tab >
Fasteners panel > Screw Connection In the Screw
Connection dialog box, click <SCREWS>
11. Click Hex Head Types.
Click ISO 4014: 1999 (Regular Thread)
Click Front View.
12. In the Screw Connection dialog box, click the first
<WASHERS> option.
13. Click Plain.

34
Click ISO 7090
14. To specify the washer on the nut side:
In the Screw Connection dialog box, click the
<WASHERS> option after <HOLES>.
In the Select a Washer dialog box, click Plain
Click ISO 7090.
15. In the Screw Connection dialog box, click the first
<NUTS> option. In the Select a Nut dialog box,
click Hex Nut
Click ISO 4032: 1999 (Regular Thread) (Front)
16. In the Screw Connection dialog box, list of
standard sizes, click M 5
17. Review the screw connection that you have just
defined.
18. To save this configuration as a template
• Click Back
In the Screw Assembly Templates dialog box,
under the list of templates, click the save.
19. Click Next
Click Next again
For the insertion point, object snap to the
midpoint of the right vertical line.
20. click Next
21. click Normal
22. click Finish

1. Zoom in to the left half of the front view.


2. To begin adding a clevis pin to the front view, click
Content tab > Fasteners panel > Cylindrical Pin
drop-down > Clevis Pin.
3. Click Headed Type.
Click ISO 2341 1986 A
Click Left Side View.
4. To position the clevis pin:
For the insertion location, object track to the
intersection of the centerlines.
For the rotation angle, press ENTER.
5. In the ISO 2341 1986 A dialog box, in the list
of nominal diameters, click 4. Click Next
6. In the ISO 2341: 1986 A dialog box, in the list of
lengths, click 20. Click Finish.
7. Click Annotate tab > Symbols panel > Leader Note.
In the drawing window, select the instance of
CLEVIS PIN.

8. For the points on the leader line:


Click one point up and to the left of the clevis pin.
Press ENTER.

35
9. In the Note Symbol ISO dialog box, in the
Library list, double-click Template 3. Click OK
10. Save and close all files

Application and Try out: Do the exercise 2 to 3 times.

Safety Precautions / Care:


1. Use save as to save the drawing.
2. Shutdown the system property.

36
Special Assignment:

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Auto CAD Mechanical 2010, Learning Folder

37
Operation Sheet No -16

Operation /job: - Insert from content libraries palette Name:


Subject: - (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Display the content library palette and insert Time & Date:
different content from library.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


You can utilize the standard ports library palette to insert ports into a design.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Computer with Auto CAD 2010, Multimedia Projector

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Open Standard Parts Librory.dwg


2. click Content Libraries
3. To have the palette anchor on the left side of the
screen, right-click the title bar for the palette. Click
Anchor Left <.
4. Review the display position for the Content
Libraries palette it now displays as shown.
5. Zoom into the top left corner of the right side view
as shown.
6. To expand the display of the hidden palette Step -1
contents, hover the cursor over the palette name.
7. In the Content Libraries palette
In the Content tree, click to expand the categories
DIN > Shaft Parts > Roller Bearings > Radial.
In the tree list, click DIN 615: 2008.
In the Details list, click Front View.
8. For the insertion point, in the drawing window
object snap to the identified midpoint location.
9. Click to select the centerline as shown.
10. In the DIN 615: 2008 dialog box:
For Inner Diameter, select > = and then enter 17.
For Outer Diameter, select < = and then enter 44.
11. In the DIN 615: 2008 dialog box, click next twice to
advance to the Results page.
12. In the DIN 615 2008 dialog box, Results page Press Step -3
CTRL and select the three listed results. Click
Finish
13. To insert the bearing, in the drawing window,
move the cursor above the top hatching to drag
the preview to the largest result size Click when

38
the largest preview displays.
Hover the cursor over the Content Libraries
palette name
14. In the Standard Parts tree, click to expand the
categories ISO > Steel Shapes > Square /
Rectangular Hollow Section In the tree list, click
ISO 4019 -1982 (rectangular).
15. In the Details list, click Right Side
16. For the insertion location, object snap to the
intersection of the top construction line as shown
when prompted for the rotation angle, press
ENTER.
17. In the size selection dialog box, list of sizes, select
40 x40 x 2.6. Click Finish.
18. To specify the length, object snap to the
construction line's intersection on the right as
shown. Step -7
19. Save and close file

Step- 8

Step- 12

Step- 13

Step-15

39
Application and Try out:

Safety Precautions / Care:

Special Assignment:

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

Step-16

Step-18

References: Auto CAD Mechanical 2010, Learning Folder

40
Operation Sheet No -17

Operation /job: - Insert a spring Name:


Subject: - (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - To place a spring from in the drawing with Time & Date:
detailed information about the spring specification.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


You make the assembly operative by inserting extension spring at the lever and base body.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Computer with Auto CAD 2010, Multimedia Projector

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Open Spring Generator.dwg


2. To begin adding an extension spring to the front
view, on the Content tab > Tools panel > spring
drop-down click Extension.
3. In the Select a Extension Spring dialog box-
Content pane, click the plus sign (+) to expand the
Standards category Click Gutekunst Catalog. In the
Details pane, click Front.
4. In the drawing window, object snap to the
Top quadrant location of the outer circle of the Step-1
p.n as indicated. Drag: cursor down so that it polar
tracks at 270 degrees. Click to specify that
direction
5. On the Restriction page of the dialog box, for the
Length value, enter 65. Click Next.
6. On the Results page, in the list of springs, click
Gutekunst-1.6 x 14.1 X38.2X.
7. To have a properties form for the selected spring
also inserted, do the following: In the lower-left
corner of the dialog box, click Settings. In the
Additional Settings dialog box, select the Draw
Form Together with Spring check box Step-4
Click OK.
8. To set the topical length, do the following
Click Finish.
In the drawing window, object snap to the
intersection of the vertical centerline and the top
of the circle in the lever as shown.
9. In the Angle of View for Drawing dialog box, with
the first option selected, click Next.
10. To finish the insertion of the spring, when

41
prompted to select a rod, press ENTER.
11. In the drawing window, pan and zoom to insert
the report form to the left of the drawing views.
Review the contents of the form.
12. Save and close all files

Step-8

Step-10

Application and Try out: Do the exercise 2 to 3 times.

Safety Precautions / Care:

1. Use save as to save the drawing.


2. Shutdown the system property.

42
Special Assignment:

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Auto CAD Mechanical 2010, Learning Folder

43
Operation Sheet No -18

Operation /job: - Design chains and belts Name:


Subject: - (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - To draw sprocket and chain to provide Time & Date:
movement to a design

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


You optimize the drive with the help of a moveable chain wheel by simulating a tightening device.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Computer with Auto CAD 2010, Multimedia Projector

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Open Chains and Belts.dwg


2. Add another sprocket, as follows: Click Content
tab > Tools panel > Chains/ Belts drop-down >
Sprocket/Pulley. In the Select Pulley and Sprocket
dialog box, click Sprockets.
3. To specify the insertion and rotation angle, do
the following:
For location, enter 0,0
For rotation angle, press ENTER
4. Click ISO 606 Metric. Step-1
5. In the Sprockets - Size Selection dialog box double-
click ISO 606-05B-1.
6. In the Sprockets - Geometry dialog box,
Number of Visible Teeth box, enter the following
geometry values:
For Number of Teeth, enter 30.
For Number of Visible Teeth, enter 30
For Shaft Diameter, enter 30
7. Click Finish. The drawing now appears as shown.
8. Begin to define the location and length of the Step-4
chain path, as follows.
Click Content tab > Tools panel > Chains/
Belts drop-down > Length Calculation.
In the Belt and Chain Length Calculation dialog
box, click Length Calculation. Click OK
9. To specify the chain path and length, do the
following:
Select the centerline circle of the upper- left
sprocket. Select the centerline circles of the
sprockets by selecting the tangent points in the Step-7
order identified

44
Press ENTER. Select the newly created polyline Take
note of the number of links and length reported in the
command window.
10. Begin to optimize the position of the sprockets to
achieve the correct chain length In the drawing
window, double-click the polyline path
11. To set the optimization method and criteria, do
the following:
In the Belt and Chain Length Calculation dialog
box, click Auto Optimization
In the Required Number of Links box, enter 88
Click OK
12. In the drawing window, select the middle left
sprocket Press ENTER
For the direction angle to move, enter 0
Review the drawing window and command line as
the path is optimized. After optimization, the
command line reports-Number of links in chain:88 Step-9
Distance to next link: 0 mm
13. With the path now optimized, in the Belt and
Chain Length Calculation dialog box, click Cancel.
14. Begin to add the chain links to the path, as
Follows:
Click Content tab > Tools panel > Chains/
Belts drop-down > Chain/Belt Links. In the Select
Belt and Chain dialog box, under Details, click
Chains. In the drawing window, click the polyline
path Object snap to any point along the polyline.
15. To specify the chain link type and number of links,
do the following: Step-12
In the Chains - Size Selection dialog box, double-
click ISO 606-05B-1.
In the Chains - Geometry dialog box, Number of
Links to Draw box, enter 88.
Click Finish.
16. To specify the direction and orientation of the
chain, do the following
Press ENTER to accept the direction.
Press ENTER to accept the orientation.
17. In the Create Hide Situation dialog box, click
OK The drawing now appears as shown
18. Save and close all files

Step-17

45
Application and Try out:

Safety Precautions / Care:

Special Assignment:

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Auto CAD Mechanical 2010, Learning Folder

46
Operation Sheet No -19

Operation /job: - Place a shaft in an assembly Name:


Subject: - (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - To add a shaft to a partially finished assembly drawing Time & Date:

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


Shafts are important of an assembly.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Computer with Auto CAD 2010, Multimedia Projector

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Open Shaft Generator.dwg.

2. To begin adding a shaft component to the


assembly
To add the first shaft section:
Click Content tab > Shaft panel > Shaft Generator.
Object snap to the midpoint of the support part.
Click any point to the right of the last entered
point
Step -2
3. In the Shaft Generator dialog box, click the bottom
Cylinder button to define the section by supplying
its length and diameter.
For length, enter 5.
For diameter, enter 35.
4. To add the second shaft section:
In the Shaft Generator dialog box, click the bottom
Cylinder button to define the section by supplying
its length and diameter.
For length, object snap to the endpoint as
Step -4
indicated in the following image
For diameter, enter 20.
5. To begin adding a third section with a wrench
shape
In the Shaft Generator dialog box, click Wrench
In the Wrench Opening dialog box, click DIN 475
Four-Sided.
6. To define the wrench size, in the Wrench dialog
box
In the list of standard sizes, click SW 18 -1 In the
Length field, enter 10
Click OK Step -11
7. To begin adding a fourth section with threads:

47
In the Shaft Generator dialog box, click
Thread.
In the Thread dialog box, click ISO 261
External Threads (Regular Thread)
8. To define the thread size and length:
In the ISO 261 External Threads dialog box,
list of standard sizes, click M 16
In the Length field, enter 22.
9. To create the thread with an undercut
Click the Undercut check box.
In the field g2, enter 6
Click OK.
10. Begin to create a right side view of the currently
defined shaft
In the Shaft Generator dialog box, click Side View. Step -13
In the Side View From dialog box, click Right
Click OK.
11. To change the direction from which the
segments are added to the shaft:
In the Shaft Generator dialog box, click Options.
In the Stationary Shaft End area, click Right
Click OK
12. To define a new starting point
In the Shaft Generator dialog box, click Insert
In the drawing window, object snap to the
midpoint of the left end of the shaft.
13. To add a cylinder section going to the left:
In the Shaft Generator dialog box, click
the bottom Cylinder button to define
the section by supplying its length and
diameter
For length, enter -18
For diameter, enter 20
14. To add a threaded section to the left
15. In the Shaft Generator dialog box, click
Thread
In the Thread dialog box, click ISO 261
External Threads (Regular Thread)
16. To define the thread size and length:
In the ISO 261 External Threads dialog box, list of
standard sizes, click M 16
In the Length field, enter -30
Click OK
17. In the Shaft Generator dialog box, click Close.
When prompted to update the side view, click
Yes The shaft views now appear as shown
18. Save and close all files

48
Application and Try out:

Safety Precautions / Care:

Special Assignment:

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Auto CAD Mechanical 2010, Learning Folder

49
Operation Sheet No -20

Operation /job: - Insert standard shaft parts Name:


Subject: - (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - To add a bearing and parallel key to the assembly. Time & Date:

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Computer with Auto CAD 2010, Multimedia Projector

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Open Standard Shaft Parts.dwg


2. To insert a radial roller bearing Click Content tab >
Shaft panel > Roller Bearings.
In the Select a Roller Bearing dialog box, under
Details, click Radial.
3. To specify the standard and view direction, do the
following:
Under Details, scroll down Click ISO 3030
On the Buttons tab. click Front View
Step-1
4. To specify the insertion point and direction of
the bearing, in the drawing window, do the
following
Object snap to the endpoint as shown.
Click the shaft centerline to the right of the
insertion point you just clicked.
5. In the ISO 3030 dialog box, under Geometrical
Pre-Selection, click = for the Inner Diameter.
Click Finish
6. In the drawing window, drag the standard part
up and to the right until you reach the size ISO Step-4
3030 24C Click the point as shown to insert
the bearing
In the Hide Situation dialog box, click Ok
When prompted to update side and sectional
views, click No.
7. Begin to insert a parallel key, as follows
On the Content tab in the expanded area
of the Shaft panel, click Parallel/Woodruff
Keys
In the Select a Key or Hub dialog box, under
Details, click Parallel Keys - On Mid of Shaft.
Click Front View.

50
Under Details, click ISO 2491 - A
8. To set the insertion point for the key, do the
following:
In the drawing window, press CTRL+right
click Click Reference From
Object snap to the endpoint shown
Move the cursor to the right. Enter 2.
9. To complete the insertion of the key, do the
following:
Click the centerline of the shaft
In the ISO 2491 - A dialog box, click Finish. Step-8
Dynamically drag the part to the size A 6 x
4 x 14 Click to accept
10. When prompted to update the side view, click Yes
the assembly should now appear as shown.

Step-9

Step-10

Application and Try out:

Safety Precautions / Care:

51
Special Assignment:

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Auto CAD Mechanical 2010, Learning Folder

52
Operation Sheet No -21

Operation /job: - Dimension Name:


Subject: - (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Use the power dimension command. Time & Date:

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


You can add dimensions to different layout of a part using the power dimensioning.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Computer with Auto CAD 2010, Multimedia Projector

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Open Power_Dimension.dwg
2. On the Annotate tab > Dimension panel, click
Power Dimension.
3. To add a linear dimension to the half section
view to show the part's thickness, do the
following:
Object snap to the top two corners.
Move the cursor up and click to place the
dimension when the preview is displayed in red.
In the Power Dimensioning dialog box, click OK Step- 1
4. Add another dimension from the top left outside
corner to the first recessed corner.
Click to position the dimension on top of the
previously placed dimension
5. In the Dimension Overdrawn dialog box, click
Move Away. Then click OK to create the
dimensions as shown.
6. While still in the Power Dimension command,
switch to dimensioning angles. Right-click
anywhere in the drawing window. Click Angular.
7. In the front view, click the diagonal lines and place Step-3
the angular dimension as shown.
8. To switch to dimensioning based on selected
objects, do the following:
Right-click in the drawing window. Click Exit.
Right-click in the drawing window. Click Enter.
9. Click an outermost arc of the part. Then click to
place the dimension.
10. To begin configuring the dimension notation to
have fit tolerance information, do the following:
Right-click in the drawing window. Click Options. Step-5

53
In the Power Dimension Options dialog box,
Fits/Tolerances tab, select the Show Fits/Toleances
check box.
Click the ellipsis button located to the right of the
Symbol field to display the Fits dialog box.
11. In the Fits dialog box, do the following:
On the Hole tab, in the fit definition lists,
click H and 7
Click OK.
12. In the Power Dimension Options dialog box, click Step-7
OK.
13. To create and position the diameter
dimension, do the following:
Press ENTER to accept the Select default option.
Select the inner circle and position the dimension
up and to the right of the part as shown.
Press ESC.
14. To add a tolerance value to the radius Step- 9
dimension you previously created, do the
following:
In the drawing window, double-click the radius
dimension value. In the Power Dimensioning
dialog box, click the tolerance button to expand
the dialog box to the right.
Click OK.
15. Review the drawing and see the different types of
dimensions you just created using the same
dimensioning command.
16. Save and close all files. Step- 11

Step- 13

Application and Try out:

54
Safety Precautions / Care:

Special Assignment:

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

Step- 14

Step-15

References: Auto CAD Mechanical 2010, Learning Folder

55
Operation Sheet No -22

Operation /job: - Dimensions Name:


Subject: - (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Place multiple dimensions automatically. Time & Date:

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


You may add multiple dimensions at one time by using this command.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Computer with Auto CAD 2010, Multimedia Projector

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Open Multiple_Dimensions.dwg.
2. On the Annotate tab, click Dimension panel >
Multiple Dimensions.
On the Parallel tab, under Type, select
Baseline.
Set alignment to Inside Out.
Click OK.
3. To add baseline dimensions to the lower left Step-3
view:
In the drawing window, select all of the geometry
in the lower left view.
Select the origin at point 1.
4. Move the cursor to the left until the dimensions
are displayed in red and snap into place.
Click to place the dimensions.
Press ENTER to end the command.
5. To begin adding a set of symmetric
dimensions, on the Annotate tab , click Step-6
Dimension panel > Multiple Dimension.
6. To set the type and select the geometry:
Click the Shaft/Symmetric tab. Set the Type to
Symmetric.
Click OK.
Select the contour at point 1. Press ENTER.
7. To specify the point of symmetry and position
the dimensions:
Select the centerline at point 2.
Move the cursor until the dimensions appear Step-8
horizontal and in red. Select near point 3.

8. To add an additional dimension to the set of


symmetrical dimensions, object snap to the

56
identified point 1. Press ENTER to end the
Command.
9. Zoom to the view in the top left corner of the
drawing.
10. To begin adding ordinate dimensions to this view,
on the Annotate tab, click Dimension panel >
Multiple Dimension.
11. In the Automatic Dimensioning dialog box,
Ordinate tab: Step-13
In the Type list, select Current Standard (ISO).
Select the Both Axes check box.
Click OK.
12. Window-select the entire top left view. Press
ENTER.
13. Select point 1 for the origin. Press ENTER.
14. Move the cursor above the view until the first
ordinate dimension is displayed in red.
Click to place the dimension.
Press ENTER.
15. Move the cursor until the dimensions on the left
side are displayed in red.
Click to place the dimensions.
Step-15
Press ENTER.
16. Save and close all files

Application and Try out:

Safety Precautions / Care:

57
Special Assignment:

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Auto CAD Mechanical 2010, Learning Folder

58
Operation Sheet No -23

Operation /job: - Annotation and symbols Name:


Subject: - (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - To add different annotation symbols to Different Time & Date:
drawing sheets of different ports and subassemblies.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


You can add datum identifier a feature control frame datum targets and test.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Computer with Auto CAD 2010, Multimedia Projector

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Open Annotation Symbols.dwg


2. On the status bar, click Quick View Layouts and
select the Block layout tab.
3. To begin adding a datum identifier to the lower
view, click Annotate tab > Symbols panel > Datum
Identifier
4. In the drawing area:
Click the lower horizontal extension line to the
dimension.
Move the cursor so that the preview is at Step- 2
the far right end of the extension line
Click to set the leader start point.
5. To complete the creation of the datum
identifier, do the following
Click a point below the extension line
Press ENTER.
In the Datum Identifier dialog box, click OK to
accept letter A.
6. To define the centerline perpendicularity for Step-4
the large hole, do the following:
Click Annotate tab > Symbol panel > Feature
Control Frame.
Click the centerline for the large hole.
Click a point on the lower half of the centerline.
Click a point down and to the right.
Press ENTER to create the leader segment
7. To specify the feature control information, in
the Feature Control Frame dialog box, do the Step-6
following
Click the top geometric symbol. Click
Perpendicularity.

59
In the Tolerance 1 box, enter .10.
In the Datum 1 box, enter A.
8. Click OK The symbol is created as shown
9. On the status bar, click Quick View Layouts
Select Model.
10. Begin to add datum targets to the side view of the
pin, as follows:
Click Annotate tab > Symbol panel > Datum Target
In the Termination Type dialog box, click the None
type.
Step-8
11. To position the datum target, do the following
Select the top left horizontal line of the shaft
Object snap to the midpoint of the line
Click to place the symbol above the extension line.
Press ENTER
12. In the Datum Target dialog box, click OK to accept
the default of dimension 1 & datum A.
13. Follow the same process to add a datum target
above the right extension line with a dimension
value of 2. Step-13
14. Double-click the dimension. In the Power
Dimensioning dialog box, click Box Dimension
Text Click OK
15. On the status bar, click Quick View Layouts
Select Pin

Step-14

Application and Try out:

Safety Precautions / Care:

60
Special Assignment:

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Auto CAD Mechanical 2010, Learning Folder

61
Operation Sheet No -24

Operation /job: - Drawing sheets Name:


Subject: - (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Create drawing sheets bin model space. Time & Date:

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


Drawing sheets define the working area, define a scale area and change the scale set for an existing.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Computer with Auto CAD 2010, Multimedia Projector

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Open Drawing Sheets in Model Space.dwg


2. To review the existing scaling values in the
drawing, do the following.
On the command line enter
AMSCMONITOR.
However the cursor over the different title blocks
and drawing geometry Review the values in the
Scale Monitor dialog box The scale area in the Step-1
larger title block has a scale of 1:5 with a length
scale factor of 1 and a text scaling factor of 5
times.
Press ENTER.
3. Zoom into the center area of the section view of
the assembly view.
4. To begin creating a detail view of an area of
the assembly:
Click Home tab > Draw Tools panel > Detail View.
In the drawing area, specify the detail vie area by
defining a circular area similar to what is shown.
5. In the Detail dialog box: Step-3
In the Detail Scale area, click Specify By
Factor.
In the Scale factor field, enter 5
Click OK.
6. In the drawing area, click to position the copy to
the right of the base view and within the border.

7. Enter AMSCMONITOR in the command line.


Hover the cursor over the detail view the review
its scale and scale factors. Take note that the
length scaling is 0.2 and the text scaling is 5.0 Step-4
while the full section has a scale of 1:5. Press

62
ENTER.
8. To begin defining a scale area around the piston
shaft drawing geometry:
Zoom into the piston shaft.
Click View tab > Viewports panel >
Viewport/Scale Area. In the drawing area, draw a
rectangular scale area around the piston shaft as
shown.
9. In the Scale Area dialog box;
In the Scale list, select 1:2. Step-6
In the Scale Options area, clear the
Perform Rescaling check box
Click OK.
10. Enter AMSCMONITOR in the command line. Hover
the cursor over the scale area and the title block Step-8
directly above the scale area to review their scale
and scale factors. Press
ENTER.
11. To change the scale factor of the title block:
In the drawing area, dou ble-click the outer line on
the title block.
In the Drawing Borders with Title Block dialog box.
Scale list, select 1:4.
Click OK
Press ENTER twice. Step-10
12. Enter AMSCMONITOR in the command line.
Hover the cursor over the title block to review
its scale and scale factors. Press ENTER.
13. Close all files.

Step-12

Application and Try out:

Safety Precautions / Care:

63
Special Assignment:

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Auto CAD Mechanical 2010, Learning Folder

64
Operation Sheet No -25

Operation /job: - Bill of materials Name:


Subject: - (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Create and edit a bill of materials Time & Date:

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


You can create and edit a bill of materials for an assembly.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Computer with Auto CAD 2010, Multimedia Projector

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Open BOM.dwg
2. To display the BOM dialog box, click Annotate tab
> BOM panel > BOM Press ENTER
3. In the BOM dialog box, review the listed bill of
materials information
4. Click the plus sign (+) for items 1 and 8 to review
the list of components in that subassembly.
5. To change the numbering system for subassembly
components, in the BOM dialog box. click the
View drop-down and click
Structured.
6. Review the changes to the BOM display
7. To enter a material value for the component
SPROCKET BRACKET-BASE, do the following Step-4
Click m the Material cell for SPROCKET
BRACKET-BASE
Enter Steel
Click OK
8. To review the attribute values for the SPROCKET
BRACKET-BASE part, do the following
In the drawing, double-click the part
reference for SPROCKET BRACKET-BASE as Step-5
shown (1)
In the Part Ref Attributes dialog box.
Mater.al field, enter Mild Steel (2)
Click OK
9. Click Annotate tab > BOM panel > BOM Press
ENTER. Review the Material column for the
Sprocket Bracket
10. To reorder the contents of the BOM, do the Step-7
following:

65
In the BOM dialog box, top toolbar of buttons, click
Sort.
In the Sort dialog box. Key 1, select
Deception.
Click OK
11. To begin changing the item numbers to go in this
new sort order:
Click a cell in the item column.
Click the Item column header
12. To change the numbers, do the following:
In the BOM dialog box, top toolbar of buttons,
click Set Values.
In the Set Value dialog box, click OK to accept the
default values.
13. Review the changes made to the BOM item Step-8
values. Click OK.
14. Save and close all files.

Step-10

Step-12

Application and Try out:

Safety Precautions / Care:

66
Special Assignment:

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

Step-13

References: Auto CAD Mechanical 2010, Learning Folder

67
Operation Sheet No -26

Operation /job: - Parts lists Name:


Subject: - (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Insert and edit parts lists. Time & Date:

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


You can insert ports lists in drawings.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Computer with Auto CAD 2010, Multimedia Projector

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Open Parts list-ns.dwg


2. To begin adding the entire parts list for the
entire assembly to the upper left border, do
the following:
Click Annotate tab > Table panel > Parts
List
When prompted to specify the BOM, press
ENTER.
3. In the Parts List dialog box, do the following:
Under Column Splitting, select the Enable Step-3
Column Split check box.
Click the Number of Sections option.
Click OK.
4. In the drawing window, click to position the parts
list preview in the approximate center of the
border area.

5. To begin changing the direction in which


the parts are listed as well as the wrapping
direction, in the drawing window, double-click the Step-4
parts list
6. In the Parts List dialog box, do the following
Under Layout Settings, from the Insertion
Point list, select Top Left. Click OK
7. Move the table so it is toward the left side of the
open area of the title block and border
8. To resize the Material column so that the text
does not wrap to multiple lines, do the following:
in the drawing window, click *he parts list to
activate its grips
Click the top center grip. Step-11
Move the cursor to the right, and enter 100

68
Press ESC to deselect the Par's List.
9. To begin adding a main parts list that only lists
nonstandard parts, do the following
Click Annotate tab > Annotate table > Parts List.
When prompted to specify tre BOM. press
ENTER
10. In the Parts List dialog box, under Filters and
Groups, do the following
Right-click m the Filters and groups list area. Click Step-13
Add Filter
In the List of Filters dialog box, click
Standard Parts Click OK
In the Parts List dialog box, from the
Details for Filter list, select Display All Parts
Except Standard Parts
11. To insert the new parts list, do the following:
Click OK.
In the lower-left border, object snaps to the top
right corner of the title block. Step-16
12. To begin adding spacing between the table lines
and the value text, do the following:
In the drawing window, double-click the parts list.
In the Parts List dialog box, click Settings
13. In the Parts List Settings dialog box, do the
following:
Under Internal Margins, for the left Data value,
enter 3.
Click OK.
14. In the Parts List dialog box, click OK
15. To begin inserting a parts list other than Main, and
to insert it from the BOM dialog box, do the
following:
Click Annotate tab > BOM panel > BOM. Step-20
When prompted to specify the BOM, press ENTER.
16. In the 80M dialog box, in the list of BOMs,
double-click BORDER1
17. In the BOM dialog box, click Insert Parts List
18. To insert the new parts list, do the following
In the Parts List dialog box, click OK.
In the lower-right border, object snap to the top
right corner of the title block.
In the BOM dialog box, click OK
19. To begin creating a new parts list based on the top
right border, do the following
Click Annotate tab > Table panel > Parts List
In the drawing window, click the top right border.
20. To insert the new parts list, do the following:
In the Parts List dialog box, click OK

69
In the top right border, object snap to the top
right corner of the title block
21. Save and close all files

Application and Try out:

Safety Precautions / Care:

70
Special Assignment:

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Auto CAD Mechanical 2010, Learning Folder

71
Operation Sheet No -27

Operation /job: - Ballooning parts Name:


Subject: - (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - To add balloons to assembly drawing. Time & Date:

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


You can add and modify balloons in an assembly drawing that uses only port references.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Computer with Auto CAD 2010, Multimedia Projector

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

1. Open Ballocn-ns.dwg.
2. Click Annotate tab > Balloon panel > Balloons.
3. To automatically create a balloon for a number of
selected parts in the assembly, do the following:
Right-click anywhere in the drawing window. Click
Auto.
Use a selection window to select the part
reference symbols for the parts as shown.
Press ENTER.
4. To change the alignment of the balloons to
vertical, right-click anywhere in the drawing
window Click Vertical The preview should now
appear as shown.
5. Click to the right of the view to place the
Balloons Step-3
6. Click Annotate tab > Balloon panel > Balloons.
To begin adding a single balloon to the other view,
do the following
Right-click anywhere in the drawing window Click
One
7. In the drawing window, select the part reference
in the end view.
Press ENTER to accept the selection of the part
reference
8. To position the balloon, do the following:
Object snap to the left side of the sprocket
Click to the left of the view.
Press ENTER to complete the creation of the
leader line.
Press ENTER to finish adding balloons. Step-4
9. To begin rearranging multiple balloons at one

72
time, do the following:
Click Annotate tab > Balloon panel >
Balloons.
Right-click anywhere in the drawing window. Click
Reorganize.
Select the 3 balloons that contain number 5.
Press Enter. Step-8
10. To set the alignment and position of the
selected balloons, do the following:
Right-click anywhere in the drawing window. Click
Vertical.
Click to position the balloons as shown
11. To change the balloon type for balloon 5, do
the following:
In the drawing window, double-click balloon 5.
In the Balloon dialog box, click the Balloon
Type icon.
Click the Polygon balloon type.
Step-9
12. To begin adding balloons 5-1 and 5-2 to the leader
line for balloon 5, in the Balloon dialog box, click
Collect Balloon.
13. To collect the balloons, do the following:
In the drawing window, select Dalloon 5-1 and 5-2
Press ENTER.
Move the cursor to the left and click to
have the orientation left as shown
In the Balloon dialog box, click OK.
14. To change the item number in a balloon, do the
following:
In the drawing window, double-click balloon 4
In the Balloon dialog box. Item field, enter 40
Click OK.
Step-10
15. Review the impact of changing the balloon
item number on the parts list
16. To begin renumbering multiple balloons, do
the following:
Click Annotate tab > Balloon panel >Balloons
Right-click anywhere in the drawing window Click
Renumber For the starting item number, press
ENTER to accept the default of 1
For the increment, press ENTER to accept the default
of 1
17. To specify which balloons to renumber, do the
following
In the drawing window, select each of the
single balloons starting witi balloon 40 and Step- Step-13
going counterclockwise
Press ENTER.

73
18. close and save files

Step-17

Application and Try out:

Safety Precautions / Care:

74
Special Assignment:

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Auto CAD Mechanical 2010, Learning Folder

75
Operation Sheet No -28

Operation /job: - Planar Surface, Ruled Surface Name:


Subject: - (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - To create a planar surface by selecting closed objects Time & Date:
or by specifying the opposite corners of a rectangular surface.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


We can create surface parallel to the work plane.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Computer with Auto CAD 2010, Multimedia Projector

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

Planar Surface
We can create a planar surface by selecting closed Toolbar: Modeling
objects or by specifying the opposite corners of a
rectangular surface. Command entry: PLANESURF

Specify first corner or [ Object]: Specify the first point


for the planar surface

Specify other corner: Specify second point (other


corner) for the planar surface

Ruled Surface
Select two edges that define the mesh. The edges can
be lines, arcs, splines, circles, or polylines. If one of the
edges is closed, then the other edge must also be
closed. You can also use a point as one edge for either
an open or a closed curve.
List of Prompts
The following prompts are displayed.
First defining curve
Specifies an object and start point for the new mesh
object.
Second defining curve
Specifies an object and start point for the sweep of
the new mesh object.
Extrude Surface
Extends the dimensions of a 2D object or 3D face into
3D space.

76
If you extrude a closed object, the result is a new 3D
solid. If you extrude an open object, the result is a
surface.
List of Prompts
The following prompts are displayed
Objects to Extrude
Specifies the objects to extrude.

Note: You can select faces on solids and meshes by


pressing and holding Ctrl, and then selecting the sub
objects.
 Height of extrusion
 Direction
 Path
 Taper angle

Revolve Surface
Creates 3D solid or surface by sweeping a 2D object
around an axis.
Toolbar: Modeling
Command entry: revolve

Application and Try out:

Safety Precautions / Care:

77
Special Assignment:

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Auto CAD Mechanical 2010, Learning Folder

78
Operation Sheet No -29

Operation /job: -Sweep Surface, Loft Surface Name:


Subject: - (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: -Creates 3D solid or surface by sweeping Time & Date:
a 2D object along a path.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


SWEEP draws a solid or surface in the shape of the specified profile along the specified path.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Computer with Auto CAD 2010, Multimedia Projector

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

Menu: Draw > Modeling > Sweep


Sweep Surface Command entry: sweep
Creates a 3D solid or surface by sweeping a 2D object
along a path.
List of Prompts
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4

Select objects to sweep: Use an object selection


method and press Enter when you finish

Select sweep path or [ Alignment/ Base Point/ Scale/


Twist]: Select a 2D or 3D sweep path, or enter an
option.
Loft Surface
Menu: Draw Modeling Loft
Creates a 3D solid or surface in the space between
several cross sections.
Toolbar: Modeling
The cross sections can be either open or closed 2D
Command entry: loft
objects such as circles, arcs, or splines.

Trim Surface:
Extend Surface:

79
Special Assignment:

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Auto CAD Mechanical 2010, Learning Folder

80
Operation Sheet No -30

Operation /job: - Extrude Solid, Revolve Solid Name:


Subject: - (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Extends the dimensions of a 2D object or 3D face Time & Date:
into 3D space.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Computer with Auto CAD 2010, Multimedia Projector

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

Extrude Solid
Extends the dimensions of a 2D object or 3D face into
3D space.

If you extrude a closed object, the result is a new 3D


solid. If you extrude an open object, the result is a
surface.
List of Prompts
The following prompts are displayed
Objects to Extrude
Specifies the objects to extrude.

Note: You can select faces on solids and meshes by


pressing and holding Ctrl, and then selecting the sub
objects.
 Height of extrusion
 Direction
 Path
 Taper angle

Revolve Solid
Creates 3D solid or surface by sweeping a 2D object
around an axis.
Toolbar: Modeling
Command entry: revolve

81
Application and Try out:

Safety Precautions / Care:

Special Assignment:

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Auto CAD Mechanical 2010, Learning Folder

82
Operation Sheet No -31

Operation /job: -Sweep Surface, Loft Surface Name:


Subject: - (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: -Creates 3D solid or surface by sweeping Time & Date:
a 2D object along a path.

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


SWEEP draws a solid or surface in the shape of the specified profile along the specified path.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Computer with Auto CAD 2010, Multimedia Projector

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

Menu: Draw > Modeling > Sweep


Sweep Solid Command entry: sweep
Creates a 3D solid or surface by sweeping a 2D object
along a path.
List of Prompts
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4

Select objects to sweep: Use an object selection


method and press Enter when you finish

Select sweep path or [ Alignment/ Base Point/ Scale/


Twist]: Select a 2D or 3D sweep path, or enter an
option.
Loft Solid
Creates a 3D solid or surface in the space between Menu: Draw Modeling Loft
several cross sections.
The cross sections can be either open or closed 2D Toolbar: Modeling
objects such as circles, arcs, or splines. Command entry: loft

Trim Surface:
Extend Surface:

83
Application and Try out:

Safety Precautions / Care:

Special Assignment:

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Auto CAD Mechanical 2010, Learning Folder

84
Operation Sheet No -32

Operation /job: -Boolean Operation Name:


Subject: - (Mech. 223) Technology: Mechanical
Objectives: - Combines selected 3D solids, surfaces, or 2D regions by addition. Time & Date:

Introduction, Preparation & Motivation: -


You can Combine selected 3D solids, surfaces, or 2D regions by addition.

Machines/Equipment/ Tools/ Materials: -


Computer with Auto CAD 2010, Multimedia Projector

Steps/Procedure/method Key Points/Precautions For Skillful Performance

Union
Combines selected 3D solids, surfaces, or 2D regions
by addition.
List of Prompts Button
The following prompt is displayed.
Select objects Ribbon: Home tab Solid Editing panel Union
Select the 3D solids, surfaces, or regions to be Menu: Modify Solid Editing Union
combined. Press Enter when you finish selecting Toolbar: Modeling
objects. Command entry: union

Button
Subtraction Toolbar: Modeling
Combines selected 3D solids, surfaces, or 2D regions Command entry: subtract
by subtraction.

85
Intersection Button
Creates a 3D solid, surface, or 2D region from Ribbon: Home tab Solid Editing panel
overlapping solids, surfaces, or regions. Intersect
Menu: Modify Solid Editing Intersect
Toolbar: Modeling
Command entry: intersect

Application and Try out:

Safety Precautions / Care:

86
Special Assignment:

Drawing/Diagram/Sketch:

References: Auto CAD Mechanical 2010, Learning Folder

87

You might also like