FORMULAS DE FISICA BASICA

CINEMATICA
01 𝐷 = 𝑥𝑓 − 𝑥𝑖 02 ∆𝒙 03 ∆𝑣 04 (𝑣 − 𝑣𝑖 )
𝒗= 𝑎= 𝑎=
∆𝒕 ∆𝑡 𝑡
05 (𝑣 + 𝑣𝑖 ) 06 𝑣 = 𝑣𝑖 + 𝑎 𝑡 07 (𝑣 − 𝑣𝑖 ) 08 1
𝑥= 𝑡 𝑡= 𝑥 = 𝑣𝑖 𝑡 + 𝑎 𝑡 2
2 𝑎 2
09 2 𝑎 𝑥 = 𝑣 2 − 𝑣𝑖 2 10 2𝜋𝑟 11 1 12 𝑣 = 2 𝜋 𝑟𝑓
𝑣= 𝑓=
𝑇 𝑇
13 𝑣2 14 2𝜋 15 𝑔 𝑥2 16
𝑎𝑐 = 𝜔 = 𝑌= 𝒗 = √𝒗𝟐𝒙 + 𝒗𝟐𝒚
𝑟 𝑇 2
2 𝑣𝑖𝑥
DINAMICA
17 18 𝐹𝑐 = 𝑚𝑎𝑐 19 ∆𝑃 20 1
∑ 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 𝐹= 𝐸 = 𝑚 𝑣2
∆𝑡 2
21 𝐸𝑝 = 𝑚 𝑔 ℎ 22 1 23 𝐹 = −𝑘 𝑥 24 𝐹
𝑈= 𝑘 𝑥2 𝑘=
2 ∆𝑥
1
25 𝐸𝑚 = 𝐸𝑐 + 𝐸𝑝 26 𝑊 = 𝐹𝑑 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝜃 27 𝑊 = 2 𝑚(𝑣 2 − 𝑣𝑖2 ) 28 𝑊 = 𝐸𝑐𝑓 − 𝐸𝑐𝑖

29 𝑊 = 𝐸𝑝𝑓 − 𝐸𝑝𝑖 30 𝑊 = ∆𝐸𝑐 31 1 1 32 𝑊 = ∆𝐸𝑃

𝑊 = 𝑚𝑣 2 − 𝑚𝑣𝑖2
2 2
33 𝑊 = ∆𝐸𝑚 34 𝑊 = ∆𝐸𝑐 + ∆𝐸𝑃 35 𝑊 36 𝐸𝑐1 + 𝐸𝑝1 = 𝐸𝑐2 + 𝐸𝑝2
𝒫= = 𝐹. 𝑣
𝑇
37 𝑃=𝑚𝑣 38 𝑃 = 𝑃′ 39 𝐼 = 𝑚 ∆𝑣 = 𝐹∆𝑡 40

41 𝑚1 𝑣1 + 𝑚2 𝑣2 = 𝑚1 𝑣1′ + 𝑚2 𝑣2′ 42 1
𝑚 𝑣12 + 𝑚𝑔ℎ1 =
1
𝑚 𝑣22 + 𝑚𝑔ℎ2 43 1 1
𝑚 𝑣12 + 2 𝑘 𝑥12 =
1 1
𝑚 𝑣22 + 2 𝑘 𝑥22
2 2 2 2

FLUIDOS , ONDAS, TEMPERATURA Y CALOR

44 𝐷 = 𝑀/𝑉 45 𝐹 46 𝑊 47 𝑃 = 𝐷𝑔 ℎ
𝑃= 𝑃𝑒 = =𝐷𝑔
𝐴 𝑉
48 𝑃 = 𝐷𝑔 ℎ + 𝑃𝑜 49 E= 𝐷 𝑔 𝑉 50 𝐹1 /𝐴1 = 𝐹2 /𝐴2 51 𝐴1 𝑣1 = 𝐴2 𝑣2

52 1 53 𝑣 = 𝜆/𝑇 54 𝑇 = 1/𝑓 55 𝑣 = 𝜆𝑓
𝑃 + 𝐷 𝑣 2 + 𝐷 𝑔 ℎ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡
2
56 𝑣 = √𝐹/𝜇 57 𝜇 = 𝑚/𝑙 58 𝑛1 sin 𝜃1 = 𝑛2 sin 𝜃2 59 𝑛 = 𝑐/𝑣
60 E= 𝑊 − 𝑊′ 61 𝑊 62 𝐶 𝐹 − 32 63 𝐾 = 𝐶 + 273.15
𝑃𝑒 = = 𝐷𝑔 =
𝑉 100 180

64 𝑄 = 𝑐 𝑚 ∆𝑇 65 𝐶 = 𝑄/𝑚 66 𝑃 𝑉 = 𝑛𝐾𝑇 67 𝑃1 𝑉1 𝑃2 𝑉2
=
𝑇1 𝑇2

FIGURAS GEOMETRICAS Constante y Unidades de Conversiones

RECTANGULO A= TRAPECIO CILINDRO g=9.80 m/s2 1 pulg. = 2.540 cm

𝒃𝒉 𝑽 = 𝝅 𝒓𝟐 𝒉 1 J = 0.7276 pies. lb 1 cm = 0.3937 pulg.
(𝒃+𝑩) 1 kcal = 4.186 kJ. 1 pie = 30.48 cm
𝑨= 𝒉
𝟐 1 Btu = 1055 J 1 m = 3.281 pies=100 cm
h 1 eV = 1.60218 x 10-19 J 1 mi. = 5280 pies = 1.609 km
1 km = 1000 m =0.6214 mi
b 1ºA = 1 x 10-10 m. Pie = ft ; in = pulg; mi=milla

TRIANGULO CIRCULO CUBO 1 Pa = 1 N/m2 = 1.450 x 1kg = 2.20 lb (donde g=9.80 m/s2)
𝒃𝒉 𝑨 = 𝝅 𝒓𝟐 𝑽 = 𝒂𝟑 10-4 lb/pulg2 1 unidad masa atómica (u) = 1.660549 x 10-27kg
h 𝑨= 1 atm = 1.01325 x 105 Pa
𝟐
1 lb/m2 = 6.90 x 103Pa 1 h =3600 s
1 mm Hg = 1.333 x 102 Pa 1 día= 86,400 s
b 1 años =365 días

CUADRADO ESFERA 1 rad = 57.30º DERECHO RESERVADO JDJP

𝑨 = 𝒂𝟐 𝟒 1º = 0.01745 rad
a 𝑽 = 𝝅 𝒓𝟑 1rev=360º = 2 rad
𝟑
a 180º =  rad