Baseball thrown by coach vs.

Pro Thermal Energy

(Eth)
Moving particles

Ping- Pongs vs. Golf Balls 1) Energy can be imagined to be a substance-like quantity that
can be stored in a physical system
Gas has greatest amount
Liquid has more
Solid has least Energy Storage
2) Energy can "flow"or be "transferred" from one system to
another and thus cause changes

system due to the arrangement of particles

Phase Energy (Eph)
Attractions lead to decrease in Energy 3) Energy maintains its identity after being transferred

Involved when a phase shift occurs

Three Principles
Chemical Energy (Ech)

A way to distinguish
from Caloric
directed between specific atoms in the molecule.

Single Energy Concept Energy storage and transfer

unnecessarily lost
due to attractions of atoms within molecules Enable particles to move father
apart until the attraction of the
particles became to weak to
Text message metaphor
hold it together
Radiating
Energy Storage and Transfer
energy is transferred by the Bank Metaphor
absorption or emission of Caloric
photons Quantity that would flow from
ENERGY hot to cold
light bulb

Heat from sun!

Energy Transfer
Now called Heat

Working

energy transferred between macroscopic

objects that exerts force on one another Kinetic Molecular Theory (KMT)
Heating 1) Matter is made of tiny particles that
are in constant motion
Behavior of substances during all
energy that is transferred by collisions of sorts of physical change 2) These particles exert long and
countless microscopic objects short range repulsion and
attractions

Hotter to colder 3 Key Points

If they all have the same mass, Hotter

one is moving faster than the colder Repulsion cause increase in energy
one.
Attraction reduces energy

Okay to say "I heat an object"

3) Hotter sample= faster
molecules that colder sample