Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2019
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
Premarital sex is any sexual activities with an opposite sex partners or a same sex
before he/she has started a marriage life. The term is usually used to refer the inter course
before the legal age of marriage. In the course of experimentation, adolescents often in
counter high risk situation, as contracting exposed to un intended pregnancy and illicit
abortions.
Premarital Sex is including information about family planning, reproduction, body
image, sexual orientation, sexual pleasure, values, decision making, communication,
dating, relationships, sexually transmitted infections and how to avoid them, and birth
control methods’ and adolescent pregnancy is responsible to this problem, this study
seeks to investigate on the influence of sex on adolescent involved in premarital sex and
adolescent pregnancy in Arusha City, Tanzania.
The Department of Education (DepEd) here has expressed alarm over the rising
cases of pregnancy among students in the last three years. Mario Bermudez, assistant
superintendent of DepEd city division said they already recorded a total of 83 cases of
teenage pregnancies in local school as of year and 2018.
Mario Bermudez said the number increased by 17 from 66 in 2016 and with a Grade 6
learner as the youngest documented case and he said they have intensified their sexuality
campaign in all public and private school from Elementary to Senior High School levels.
Bermudez said these classes focus on teaching students the proper way of caring for
themselves and the disadvantages of early engagement in sexual activities and the
resulting teenage pregnancy. He said also provide counselling sessions through trained
guidance counsellors and teachers. Bermudez said they partnered with the City
Government, through the City population office, for the training of their teachers in
Senior
High schools and guidance counsellors on sexuality education.(Brigada fm.MediaNews).
Research Questions :
This study aims to determine the students awareness on premarital sex. Especially
it seeks to answer the following questions :
The results of this study will benefit the following beneficiaries. The acceptance of
the consequences are:
Principal to understand what the value of awareness premarital sex about and to
learn what are the most important lessons of awareness and also to help young people to
understand what are sex.
Teachers through this study the teachers will be able to become conscious on what
approach to be administered to the students so that they would have a better realization
on the issue of premarital sex.
Parents through this study they will be guided on what to do to help their children
understand issues about premarital sex. They will become aware also on who in the family
had the most influence most on their children.
Students this will help them identify what are the matters related to premarital sex
to avoidance of doing those that will introduce harm to their plans will provide them
better and brighter future.
Future Researchers this research paper may enlighten them to conduct further
study on topics related to this piece.
Definition of terms
Students: The Senior High School that enrolled in Cotabato City National High School
Rojas are engaging of having premarital sex at 11 above.
Premarital sex: Is the sexual activity practiced by people before they are married.
EARLY PREGNANCY
Those young females have not yet reached adulthood and the causes of early
pregnancy vary greatly. An early pregnancy may be linked to things such as lack of
education and information about reproduction to peer pressure and early engagement
of sexual activity. Those young females often do not complete their education and they
begin a perpetual cycle in which their child may further go on to become a teenage
parents as well. (UNICEF. Org, April 8 2016).
This chapter presents the method in this qualitative research. This includes the
research design, role of the researcher, research participants, and the data collection. This
chapter will also explore the issue on trustworthiness which included credibility,
confirmabilty, transferability ,dependability ,ethical consideration.
Research Design
This research will employ an Focus group discussion qualitative method utilizing
structured interview. This method will be used at describing the data in words or making
interpretation on the results.
A qualitative study is defined as an inquiry process of understanding a social or
human problem, based on building a complex, holistic picture, formed with words,
reporting detailed views of informants, and conducted in a natural setting (Cresswell,
1994 )
Research Materials
The materials of the study will be questionnaires of the 1 participants of the focus
group discussion of the selected students and there are :
In collecting the needed data of this study, there will be 2 questions to be asked to
the selected participants that will be transcribed with the criteria set. Answer of the
participants will serve as the data of the study. The researcher will follow the steps in
transcribing the answer of the participants.
Trustworthiness
Gay, Mills and Airasian (2006) revealed that researchers can establish the
trustworthiness of their research studies and finding addressing all Lincoln and Guba‘s
(1985) criteria for validity, namely, credibility, transferability, dependability and
confirmability. Gay, Mills and Airasian (2006) defined credibility as the ability of the
researcher to take into account all of the complexities that present themselves in a study
and to deal with patterns that are not easily explained.
Ethical Consideration
The researcher will follow the specific research guidelines mandated by CotAbato
City National High school Rojas site.
TABLES OF CONTENTS
CONTENTS PAGES
Tittle page i
Dedication ii
Acknowledgement iii
Table of contents ix
List of tables x
CHAPTER I
Research questions 2
Definition of terms 3
CHAPTER II
Premarital sex 4
Early pregnancy
CHAPTER III
Methodology 8
Research design 8