QUAID-E-AWAM UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND

TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING

Electronic Engineering (1st Term, 2nd Year)

Lab Experiment No. 8

Name: _____________________________________________Roll No: _____________

Score:__________Signature:__________________________________ Date:___________

NOT, AND & OR GATES

OBJECTIVE:
Upon successful completion of this experiment, the students will be able to:
To implement and verify NOT, AND & OR gate operations using,
74LS04IC, 74LS08IC, 74LS32IC

EQUIPMENT & COMPONENTS:

74LS04IC, 74LS08IC, 74LS32IC.
Breadboard, connecting wires.
Power Supply PS1-PSU.

DISCUSSION:
NOT Gate:
The NOT gate is an electronic circuit that produces an inverted version of the input logic at
its output. It is also known as an Inverter. If the Input variable is A, the inverted output is
known as NOT A. Alternatively if the input is logic-low (0), the output will be logic-high (1),
and vice versa.

The Boolean expression for an inverter is X=A’

74LS04 HEX INVERTER IC:

In order to implement the NOT gate operation using IC, the TTL 74LS04 Hex inverter IC can
be used. The IC contains six inverters. It has 14 pin dual-in line package (DIP) configuration
as shown in figure below. The power supply connections are made to pins 7 & 14. This
supplies the operation voltage for all six NOT gates on the IC. Pin 1 is identified by a small
intended circle next to it or by a notch cut between pin 1 and 14.
 74LS04 Hex inverter IC pin configuration.
AND GATE:
The AND gate is an electronic circuit that gives a High Output (1) if all its inputs are High.
When any one of input is low, the output is Low. The AND gates are composed of two or
more inputs and a single output, as indicated by the logic symbol in the Figure below.

Distinctive symbol of 2-input AND gate

There is no limit to the number of inputs that may be applied to an AND function. However,
practical reasons, commercial AND gates are most commonly manufactured with 2, 3, or 4
inputs.The Boolean expression for the AND operation is Y=A.B
The dot (.) sign is used to show the AND operation. However this sign is usually omitted.
The key thing to remember is that the AND gate will produce a 1 only if all of the inputs are
1.
74LS08 Quad 2-input AND gate IC:
In order to implement the AND operation using IC, the TTL 74LS08 Quad 2-input AND gate
IC can be used. This IC contains four AND gates. It has 14 pin DIP configuration as shown in
Figure below.

74LS08 Quad 2-input AND gate IC pin configuration.

OR gate:
The OR gate produces output high when any one of the input is High. The output is Low only
when all of the inputs are LOW. The OR gate has 2 or more inputs and one output.
Commercially available OR gates have usually 2, 3 or 4 inputs. The symbol for an OR gate is
shown below.
 The Boolean expression for the OR operation is written as X=A+B.
74LS32 Quad 2-input OR gate IC:
In order to implement the OR operation using IC, the TTL 74LS32 Quad 2-input OR gate IC
can be used. It has four OR gates within the package. This IC has 14 pin DIP configuration as
shown in figure below.

74LS32 Quad 2-input OR gate IC pin configuration

PROCEDURE:
Insert 74LS04 IC in the breadboard.
Identify the pin configuration by locating the Notch.
First apply +5Vdc and Groundto the respective power supply pins.
Select any one gate of the IC to perform the Logic operation.
Apply Logic 1 (+5V) and Logic 0 (0V) at the input and observe the respective output pin.
Fill the Truth Table for the Logic Gate.
Repeat the same process for 74LS08 (AND gate IC) and 74LS32 (OR gate IC).

OBSERVATION TABLE:

Input Output
NOT gate Truth Table

A B Output
AND gate Truth Table
 A B Output
OR gate Truth Table

REVIEW QUESTIONS:

1. Describe the function of NOT, AND & OR gates?

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

2. How many Inverters are the in 74LS04 IC?

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

3. What is the maximum no: of outputs an AND gate could have?

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________