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Crack High Level: Puzzle & Seating Arrangement Questions PDF 2019
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PM Narendra Modi Inaugurates Country’s First National Museum of Indian Cinema in Mumbai
On 19th January 2019,Prime Minister of India,Shri Narendra Modi launched the Country’s First National
Museum of Indian Cinema in Mumbai,Maharashtra, that seeks to portray over a century-old journey of
movies in India.
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Nagpur, the city of Oranges host the 4-day 2nd World Orange Festival for the first time
On January 18, 2019, the 4-day 2nd world Orange Festival commenced in Nagpur, the city of oranges, for
the first time.It will conclude on 21st January,2019.
i. The festival will also showcase and brand the exquisite fruit in order to boost its export.
ii. The festival is bring presented by UPL and hosted by Maharashtra Tourism.
For more information: Click Here
Eight-member Group of Ministers under Maharashtra Finance Minister Sudhir Mungantiwar panel is
formed to study uniform tax rate on lottery
On 16th January 2019, the GST council has constituted an eight member Group of Ministers(GoM) headed
by Maharashtra State Finance Minister, Sudhir Mungantiwar to suggest whether a uniform tax rate should
be imposed on lotteries or the current differential tax rate system be continued.
The Complete list of Group of Ministers (GoM)
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Suresh Prabhu released the Vision 2040 document in the Global Aviation Summit 2019
On 15th January 2019, Union Minister for Commerce & Industry and Civil Aviation, Shri Suresh
Prabhu unveiled the Vision 2040 document for aviation sector in the Global Aviation Summit (GAS) 2019, in
Mumbai. The document is prepared by consultancy firm KPMG and industry body Federation of Indian
Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) in consultation with the government.
Key Points:
i.The Vision 2040 document aims to have 1.12 billion air passengers in 2040 from 187 million air passengers
in 2018. This comprises around 821 million domestic passengers and around 303 million international
passengers (to and from India).
ii.It further states that India will need 200 airports and an investment of $40-50 billion to handle at least 1.1
billion passengers flying to, from and within the country.
iii.India, which is currently the seventh-largest aviation market in 2017-18, is expected to become the third-
largest by 2022, inching closer to the U.S., which is projected number two. Besides the Indian commercial air
fleet is expected to be 2,359 by March 2040.
iv.India will establish its own aircraft leasing industry which may handle almost 90% of aircraft being ordered
in India by 2040. Besides India’s tax structure and repossession processes will be equally or more attractive
than those in leading global jurisdictions.
v.The incremental land requirement for airport expansion is expected to be around 150,000 acres.
vi.It further said that the government may consider establishing a Nabh Nirman Fund (NNF) with a starting
corpus of around $2 billion to support low traffic airports in their initial phases.
vii.The vision document says that aviation sector which employs around five million people in India currently
will create a total of 25 million jobs in the country.
viii.Air cargo will reach 17 million MT per annum by 2040, up from 3.35 million MT per annum in 2018.
Recommendations for Growth:
• The document suggested amendments to Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Restructuring Act, 2013
and adopting “land-pooling” techniques to develop newer airports.
• Lower Goods and Services Tax (GST) and inclusion of aviation turbine fuel (ATF)under GST at the
earliest.
• Airlines must try to reduce dependence on ATF by adopting biofuels and explore issuing masala bonds
to raise funds for themselves.
• Some other recommendations include automatic de-registration and repossession system, making
registrar repository public, incorporation of ratified CTC 2001 conventions, making taxation of aircraft
leasing more attractive and simplification of brown/green field airport agreements.
3-day 9th International Micro irrigation conference was inaugurated by Water Resource minister Nitin
Gadkari in Aurangabad, Maharashtra
On January 16, 2019, Union Water Resources Minister Nitin Gadkari inaugurated the three-day long 9th
International Micro irrigation conference at Aurangabad, Maharashtra. The conference would conclude on
January 18, 2019.
i. Aim of the conference was to share experiences the use of new technologies and best management practices
in drip, micro-sprinkler, and other localized irrigation systems.
ii. The Theme of the conference was: “Micro Irrigation and Modern Agriculture”.
iii. The conference was organized by Ministry of Water Resources and River Development.
iv. 740 delegates including 100 foreign delegates from 56 countries are participating in the conference.
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Commerce Minister Suresh Prabhu inaugurated the 10th edition of the India Rubber Expo – 2019 in
Mumbai
On January 17, 2019, Union Minister for Commerce and Industry, Suresh Prabhu inaugurated the three-day
10th India Rubber Expo – 2019 at the Bombay Exhibition Centre in Mumbai.It concludes on 19th
January,2019.
i. He announced that a National Rubber Policy would soon be put to place to improve productivity of the
sector enabling India’s efforts to become a 5 trillion-dollar economy.
ii. The India Rubber Expo is Asia’s largest rubber expo. The event offers a unique opportunity for Indian
companies to meet and collaborate with overseas companies.
2nd Regional Conference on “Deendayal Disabled Rehabilitation Scheme (DDRS)” held at Mumbai
On January 17, 2019, Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Department of Empowerment of
Persons with Disabilities organized the 2nd regional conference at Nehru Centre, Mumbai, on a scheme
titled ‘Deendayal Disabled Rehabilitation Scheme (DDRS)’.
i. The conference consisted of Programme Implementing Agencies (PIAs) from the Western Region of the
country which further would culminate in a National Conference in New Delhi.
ii. The Regional Conference was organized in order to disseminate the provisions of the revised scheme (2018)
and to create better linkages between the department, agencies and stakeholders associated with the scheme.
iii. The western states concerned were, namely, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Goa and two
Union Territories i.e., Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu.
About the scheme DDRS:
i. DDRS is a Central Sector Scheme of Government of India which is being implemented since 1999 for
providing financial assistance to NGOs working for education and rehabilitation of persons with disabilities.
ii. The objective of the scheme is ensuring welfare of Divyangjan and the dignity they deserve.
iii. Under DDRS, Grant-in-Aid is released to about 600 NGOs every year.
iv. About 10% of total NGOs under DDRS, 10% of total grant and 10% of Special School for Children with
Intellectual Disabilities are from Western Indian States
v. Currently in 2018, it was revised and the revised scheme is being implemented since 1st April 2018.
vi. In the revised scheme, the following changes were made:
Three day 4th India Steel 2019 Exhibition and Conference inaugurated in Mumbai
On 22nd January 2019,Three day 4th International Exhibition & Conference on Steel Industry, India Steel 2019
Exhibition and Conference was organised by Ministry of Steel in association with Federation of Indian
Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) at NSE Complex Goregaon, Mumbai.It will conclude on 24th
January 2019.
Key Points:
i. The theme of the event is “Balancing Steel Demand & Supply Dynamics: Building a New India”.
ii. The three-day event provided an opportunity for all the stakeholders to deliberate and identify ways to
contribute towards building a robust roadmap for the further growth of the steel sector.
iii. The biennial event will see over 250 exhibiting companies from 15 countries, over 200 International buyers
and more than 10 thousand business visitors both from India and abroad.
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iv. A Reverse Buyer Seller Meet (RBSM) is also planned during India Steel Expo 2019 where more than 300
Foreign Buyers from Africa, CIS, Middle East, Developing Asia including SAARC and other important regions
will be invited and hosted by the FICCI.
v. The India Steel-2019 is part of series of initiatives to develop a globally competitive steel industry in line
with National Steel Policy (NSP)-2107 which envisages production of 300 million tonnes of steels by 2030-
31.
vi. India has become the second largest producer of crude steel during 2018. Besides the country is also
the largest producer of sponge iron in the world and the 3rd largest steel consumer in the world after China
and USA.
JNPT becomes the only Indian port to be listed amongst the world’s top 30 container ports
On January 22, 2019,TheJawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT), India’s container port got listed in the top 30
container ports .
i.It managed to place itself 28th in the list,5 place up from the previous position.
ii.JNPT also launched their App service to facilitate better tracking of consignment and ease the trade process
for their EXIM partners.
i. This can be achieved based on measurements of levels of free albumin and albumin attached to glucose
molecules in the blood.
ii. Glycation is binding of glucose to protein or lipid molecules and glycated hemoglobin is the percentage of
glucose bound to hemoglobin.
iii. These albumin levels in blood influence glycation of haemoglobin which further helps in diagnosis of
diabetes.
Nashik in Maharashtra to be the site of the country’s second defence innovation hub after Coimatore,
TN: MoS Defence
On January 18, 2019, Union Minister of State for Defence Subhash Bhamre announced that Nashik in
Maharashtra will be the site of the country’s second defence innovation hub after Coimbatore in Tamil
Nadu.
i. It was announced at a defence industry stakeholders meeting in Ojhar, Nashik.
ii. This is in line with the Defence Ministry’s target of making the country among the top five arms exporters
by 2025.
iii. By that timeline, India aims to achieve annual arms exports of Rs 35,000 crore.
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Key Points
i. India Africa Field Training Exercise (IAFTX) 2019 will boost strategic Cooperation, political and military ties
between the countries.
ii. Representatives from Egypt, Ghana, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, South Africa, Tanzania, Namibia, Mozambique,
Uganda, Niger, and Zambia are attending the conference.
iii. Field Training Exercise will be carried out at Aundh Military station and College of Military Engineering in
Pune.
iv. At present, the Chinese Military has spread its tentacles in Africa through military hardware cooperation.
The exercise will unify humanitarian action and joint peace operation.
v. As part of the exercise initial planning conference was held in December 2018. IAFTX will be the first ever
exercise with several armies from Africa although Indian armed forces had given training to some military
personnel from few African Nations.
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ii. Students from colleges and universities are participating in the event for the first time.
iii. Maharashtra Chief Minister, Devendra Fadnavis and Union Minister of State for Youth affairs and
sports Col Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore will attend a virtual touch ceremony at Shree Shiv Chatrapati Sports
Complex.
iv. More than 6000 Under–17 and Under-21 athletes from all over the India are participating in the games.
v. There are 6 team sports in KIYG and agenda includes Kabaddi and Kho-Kho.
vi. Khelo India Youth Games 2018 was held at Delhi.
Khelo India Youth Games: Hosts Maharashtra finish top with 228 medals
On 20th January 2019, the Khelo India Youth Games concluded at the Shiv Chhatrapati Sports Complex,
Balewadi in Pune with the host Maharashtra leading the medals table by winning a mammoth 85 gold, 62
silver and 81 bronze for a total of 228 medals in the Games.
Key Points:
i. With a total of 228 medals, hosts Maharashtra also walked away with the Overall Trophy at the Khelo
India Youth Games.
ii. Union Minister for Human Resource Development Prakash Javadekar and Maharashtra Sports
Minister Vinod Tawde presented the winning trophy at the closing ceremony in Pune.
iii. Haryana, stood at second place with 62 gold, 56 silver and 60 bronze for a total of 178 medals.
iv. Delhi stood third with 48 gold, 37 silver and 51 bronze, a tally of 136 medals.
v. Individually, Karnataka swimmer Srihari Nataraj became the most medals winner by competing
in seven events in the U-21 category and winning all of them. The 16-year-old’s timing of 26.16 secs in 50m
backstroke was a senior national record.
vi. In the closing ceremony Maharashtra Government announced that there would be one hour of sports every
day for students in all schools in the State of Maharashtra.
vii. The theme of the Games revolved around ‘kheloge toh khiloge’ (if you play, you will prosper).
viii. About 10,000 participants, including about 6,000 athletes, from across the country participated in this
year’s Khelo India Youth Games.
Dronacharya awardee and cricketer Sachin Tendulkar’s coach Ramakant Achrekar Passed away in
mumbai
On January 3, 2019, 1990 Dronacharya awardee cricket coach Ramakant Achrekar, who coached Cricketer
Sachin Tendulkar passed away at 86 in Mumbai.
i. Besides Tendulkar, he also coached other prominent players like Vinod Kambli, Pravin Amre, Sameer Dighe
and Balwinder Singh Sandhu.
ii. Because of his contribution to the sport, he was honoured with Padma Shri in 2010.
iii. The Kamath Memorial Cricket Club in Dadar was founded by him.
Former banker and Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) leader Meera Sanyal passed away
On January 12, 2019, banker-turned-politician Meera Sanyal passed away at 57.
i. She was the country chief executive of Royal Bank of Scotland when she quit and joined the Aam Aadmi Party.
ii. She also unsuccessfully contested the Lok Sabha election from Mumbai twice, in 2009 and 2014.
iii. In 2018, she also wrote a book named: ‘The Big Reverse: How Demonetization Knocked India Out’.
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ii. Shivajirao Deshmukh served as revenue minister in the Vasantsada Patil government in 1976-85.
iii. He was also the former speaker of Maharashtra legislative assembly.
iv. He won the assembly polls four times from Shirala seat in 1978, 1980, 1985 and in 1990. In 2008 he was
elected as Chairman of the upper house and continued till 2015.
Key points
i. The festival hosted the exhibition at the Jehangir Art Gallery to celebrate the 150th birth anniversary of
Mahatma Gandhi and some rich history of Mumbai.
ii. Maneck Davar is Chairman of Kala Ghoda Association.
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Pune hosted the First State Level Awareness Programme on Agriculture Export Policy
On 2nd February 2019, First State Level Awareness Programme on Agriculture Export Policy to create
awareness among farmers and stakeholders was held in Pune,Maharashtra.
i. The Export Policy was created by the State Governments and the Policy will be implemented in the respective
State Agriculture and horticulture departments.
Key Information Discussed in the Programme:
i. India Produces 600 Million tones of Agriculture,Horticulture Products and in which 30 percent of the
Horticulture products are wasted.
ii. Saudi Arabia has vast interest in providing cold chain and warehousing facilities for importing agro and
processed food Products to Saudi Arabia,Oman,Kuwait and Qatar.
Important Facts to be known:
♦ Union cabinet approved the Agriculture Export Policy 2018 with an Objective of Doubling Farmers income by
2022.
i. During this ceremony,Minister also launched a Study of Apparel Consumption in India. The report of this
study would released by July 2019.
UNICEF in Maharashtra joined hands with Goa WCD for addressing issues in child protection
In order to focus on the issues in the area of child protection in the state, the UNICEF in Maharashtra joined
hands with Goa Women and Child Development (WCD).
i. Discussion was held on “Key challenges around child protection in Goa” at a training programme on
Integrated Child Protection Scheme(ICPS), by WCD, which saw the participation of Ms. Rajeshwari
Chandrasekar, Chief Field Officer,UNICEF Maharashtra and Ms. Alpa Vora, Consultant, Child Protection, UNICEF.
ii. Issue of migrant children who face a whole lot of different problems linked with challenges of livelihood,
alcoholism, etc., of their poor parents, or the children themselves were brought to light, among other issues.
On 16th February 2019, The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi visited Yavatmal and
Dhule in Maharashtra to unveil various development projects.
• Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi laid foundation stone of Road Project worth Rs 500
crore funded by Central Road Fund in Yavatmal, Maharashtra.
• The project includes 10 road construction projects under which 176 km of roads will be constructed
in Yavatmal at a cost of Rs. 456 crore.
Eklavya Model Residential School of Nanded was inaugurated by Narendra Modi
• Prime Minister inaugurated the Ekalavya Model Residential School which has a capacity of 420 students
in Nanded, in order to improve the quality of education amongst tribal people.
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• The School is spread in 16 acres and equipped with modern facilities including provision for food,
residential facility, playground and IT facilities.
Humsafar Express connecting Ajni (Nagpur) with Pune was flagged-off by Prime Minister
In order to boost connectivity in the Yavatmal and nearby areas, Prime Minister flagged off Humsafar Express
which will run between Ajni (Nagpur) and Pune.
Other Highlights
i. Narendra Modi announced that around 14500 houses are built at Yavatmal under Pradhan Mantri Awas
Yojana (PMAY) which aims at provide housing to all by 2022.
ii. Certificates and cheques were distributed to Self Help Groups (SHGs) under Maharashtra State Rural
Livelihoods Mission by Prime Minister.
iii. A research centre is being built at Chandrapur to tackle with the Sickle cell disease.
• Prime Minister, Narendra Modi inaugurated Lower Panazara Medium Project which has a total water
storage capacity of 109.31 Mcum and irrigation potential of 7585 hectares, under Pradhan Mantri
Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY).
• This Project will provide irrigation facility to 21 villages of Dhule District in Maharashtra.
A Foundation stone of Sulwade Jamphal Kanoli Lift Irrigation Scheme was laid by Mr. Modi
• A foundation stone of Sulwade Jamphal Kanoli Lift Irrigation Scheme which will lift 9.24 TMC of
flood water during the 124 days of monsoon season from river Tapi in Dhule, was laid by Prime
Minister, Narendra Modi
• The lifted water from the river Tapi during monsoon season will be used for irrigation purpose in
around 33,367 hectares land area of 100 villages in Dhule District.
Jalgaon-Udhana Railway line was inaugurated by Prime Minister
• Jalgaon-Udhana Railway line after Doubling and Electrification was inaugurated by Prime Minister,
Narendra Modi in Dhule district.
• The railway line will improve regional connectivity and increase the capacity of ferrying passengers and
goods. This is boost development opportunities in Nandurbar, Vyara, Dharangaon and other nearby
areas of Dhule district.
Bhusaval-Bandra Khandesh Express Train was flagged off by Prime Minister
Bhusaval-Bandra Khandesh Express Train which will run between Mumbai and Bhusaval in three days of
the week was flagged off by Prime Minister, Narendra Modi through video conference
RBI Lifted up the restrictions on BoI, Bank of Maharashtra, Oriental Bank of Commerce
On February 1,2019, The Reserve Bank of India eased out the operational curbs on three banks, Bank of
India (BoI),Bank of Maharashtra (BoM) and Oriental Bank of Commerce (OBC) and also allowed them to
have a exit from the Prompt Corrective Action ( PCA) framework fully.
Points to be Noted:
i. These three banks were part of 11 government-owned banks that were put under the Prompt Corrective
Action framework in 2017 and 2018. And the government gave a capital infusion of Rs 10,000 crore for Bank
of India, Rs 5,500 crore for Oriental Bank of Commerce and Rs 4,500 crore for Bank of Maharashtra, which
helped the banks to come out of the framework.
ii. Based on the norms of minimum regulatory capital, net NPAs(Non-performing assets) and leverage ratio and
marked improvements in asset quality , RBI eased out the curbs and is allowed to open branches and extend
loans freely.
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67th Annual Armed Forces Medical Conference is being organized by AFMC, Pune
On 5th February 2019, the Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune organized the 67th Annual Armed
Forces Medical Conference which is the largest gathering and the only multi-specialty conference of its kind
in the country. The conference will conclude on 8th February 2019.
Key Points:
i. The 4 day conference which was organised under the supervision of Surg Vice Admiral Ravi Kalra was
inaugurated by Lt Gen Bipin Puri, Director General, Armed Forces Medical Services.
ii. The conference witnessed the marking of platinum jubilee year of the Medical Journal Armed Forces India
(MJAFI) which is the official quarterly Journal published by the Armed Forces Medical Services of India and
contains high quality biomedical multi-speciality research from doctor scientists across the world.
iii. The conference will also include the 57th Armed Forces Medical Research Committee Meeting to discuss
new research proposals. It is scheduled on February 6 and 7.
i. 8th World CSR Congress held between Feb 17 and Feb 18 ,2019 in Mumbai, Maharashtra.It was attended by
participants from 33 countries to encourage the efforts of individuals and organizations.
ii. Theme of the year 2019 is ‘Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)’ to focus on corporate
strategies,innovation, and strategic alliances.
Dr.Soumitro Chakraborty won ‘CEO of the year’ award
♦ CEO of Innovative Financial Advisors Pvt Ltd, (Fiinovation), Social Entrepreneur Dr.Soumitro Chakraborty
was awarded ‘CEO of the year’at the 8th World CSR Congress.
♦ He has been recognized for implemented various programmes in partnership with various corporations and
NGOs in the field of health, environment, education and livelihood.
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International Vision Zero Conference’ to promote Occupational Safety and Health inaugurated in
Mumbai, Maharashtra
From 18th to 20th February, a 3 day ‘International Vision Zero Conference’ was inaugurated in Mumbai,
Maharashtra to promote occupational safety and health.
i. The Conference was organized by Directorate General Factory Advice and Labour Institutes (DGFASLI),
Ministry of Labour and Employment, German Social Accident Insurance (DGUV), Germany along
with Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay and International Social Security Association –
Manufacturing, Construction and Mining. It was inaugurated by Shri Heeralal Samariya,
Secretary, Ministry of Labour and Employment.
ii. ‘Vision Zero’ is based on four principles:
• Life is non-negotiable.
• Humans are fallible.
• Limits of tolerance defined by physical resistance of humans.
• People are entitled to safe transport and safe workplaces.
Key points
i. It aims to help the government to enhance workplace security and reduce occupational hazards by controlling
risks, ensuring safety and health in machines, equipment and workplaces and skill upgradation of workforce.
ii. DGFASLI, Ministry of Labour and Employment has signed an Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with
the German Social Accident Insurance (DGUV) to enhance safety and health at work, to reduce the
occurrence of work related accidents and diseases and to promote social protection.
i. It was organized by India for the first time, by the National Maritime Foundation (NMF), in coordination
with Ministry of Shipping and Ministry of External Affairs.
ii. It addressed a range of issues that affect regional maritime safety, including transport safety, maritime law,
ship building, transportation of hazardous goods, marine oil spill, pollution and environmental safety.
iii. UnionShipping and Water Resources Minister,Nitin Gadkari inaugurated an upgraded version of e-
commerce portal Port Community System (PCS) called ‘PCS1x’, developed in record time by the Indian Ports
Association, based on feedback from stakeholders using PCS.
AMRUT cities and Municipal Corporations of Raigarh, Ambikapurand Kumbakonam won the top
Swachhata Excellence Awards 2019
Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) cities and municipal corporations
of Raigarh (1st prize), Ambikapur (2nd prize) and Kumbakonam (3rd prize) won the top Swachhata
Excellence Awards 2019. The prizes were awarded by Shri Durga Shanker Mishra, Secretary, Ministry of
Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) at the Shehri Samridhi Utsav, an initiative organized by MoHUA
in New Delhi.
i. In the category of ‘Statutory Towns’, Nagar Palika Parishad Jashpur Nagar, Malappuram
Municipality and Nagar Palika Parishad Surajpur were declared winners.
ii. Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation was awarded 1st prize for ‘Million Plus Cities’, and for
‘Aspirational Districts’, Chas Municipal Corporation has been awarded a consolation prize.
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Boeing 747-200-Air India’s first ever Flight Simulator was exhibited in Nehru Science Centre, Mumbai
Air India’s First ever Flight Simulator named ‘Boeing 747-200’ was exhibited in Nehru Science Centre,Mumbai
during Innovation Festival.The Simulator was acquired by Air India in 1980,which is designed and
manufactured by the CAE(Canadian Aviation Electronics),Canada.
Keypoints:
i. After serving 21 years, it became obsolete, so donated to Nehru Science Centre, with a purpose to create
awareness about the significance in the field of aviation among the public in general and students in particular.
ii. During the occasion Airports Authority of India and National Council of Science Museums signed a
Memorandum of Agreement worth 2 crore rupees for development of Aviation Gallery – Hall of Aerospace,
Nehru Science Centre, Mumbai.
Indian Army carried out the annual exercise named ‘Exercise Topchi’
Indian army demonstrated its artillery firepower, aviation and surveillance capacity at the annual ‘Exercise
Topchi’ at Deolali Camp near Nashik.
i. The latest ultra-light Howitzer M-777, self-propelled gun K-9 Vajra and indigenous Swathi weapon-locating
radar was demonstrated.
ii. The aviation assets showcased were the indigenous advanced light helicopter, light combat helicopter,
Cheetah & Chetak helicopters.
Related points
♦ Chief of the Army Staff – General Bipin Rawat
Key Point
i. The target is set to cover 20000 workers and provide them with good quality food at a nominal cost of
Rs.5 in the first phase of the scheme.
ii. The government is already providing a Subsidy of Rs.4.5 lakh to labourers for house construction and is
planning to provide help in education, income and health as well.
iii. Maharashtra government also launched Shramev Jayate Yojana under which a pension of Rs.3000 is
given to construction workers above the age of 60 years. If the worker died, the pension will be given to his
widow.
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India’s first LGBTQ Clinic and HIV treatment centre inaugurated by Humsafar Trust in Mumbai
The first HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) treatment centre and holistic clinic for lesbian, gay,
bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) by Humsafar trust in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
Key Points
i. The founder of Humsafar Trust, Ashok Row Kavi announced that the center will be open for all and it will
give provide counselling.
ii. The centre will also offer Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART) which is a HIV medicine to treat infection.
India and Saudi Arabia plan to revive the USD 44 bn West Coast refinery project in Maharashtra
In a meeting between Petroleum Minister Dharmendra Pradhan and his Saudi counterpart and the chairman
of Saudi Aramco,Khalid A Al-Falih, in New Delhi, it was decided that India and Saudi Arabia will revive and
expedite the implementation of USD 44 billion West Coast refinery project in Maharashtra, in which Saudi
Aramco will be holding a considerable stake.
i. The ministers reviewed various Saudi investment proposals in the Indian oil and gas sector, including the
urgent steps to be taken to expedite the implementation of the first joint venture West Coast
Refinery and Petrochemical Project in Maharashtra, estimated to cost the USD 44 billion, which will be the
largest greenfield refinery in the world.
ii. Saudi Aramco and Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc) had formed a joint venture with Indian
state-run oil marketing companies — Indian Oil Corporation (IOC), Bharat Petroleum Corporation
(BPCL) and Hindustan Petroleum Corporation (HPCL) — to hold 50% stake in Ratnagiri Refinery and
Petrochemicals (RRPCL).
iii. The progress of the project had faced issues after 42,000 notices for land survey and acquisition were
served to families in 17 villages of Ratnagiri district and were put on hold by the State Government.
iv. It is still not clear whether the government may be looking for alternate location, outside Ratnagiri for the
project.
Maharashtra’s interim budget for 2019-20 with Rs 19,784 cr estimated revenue deficit presented by FM
Sudhir Mungantiwar
Maharashtra Finance Minister Sudhir Mungantiwar presented the interim budget for the fiscal 2019-20 with
an estimated deficit of Rs 19,784 crore and a provision of special fund for farm loan waiver at the State
Assembly in Mumbai.
i. The revenue receipts are expected at Rs 314,489 crore against an estimated revenue expenditure of Rs
334,273 crore.
ii. The state’s annual plan outlay has been fixed at Rs 99,000 crore for implementing various schemes and
the government would attempt to rein in deficits by scrapping unnecessary expenses and effectively
augmenting revenues.
iii. The Government has made maximum allocation of Rs 8733 crore for irrigation, with a focus
on Vidarbha and Marathwada.
iv. Some of the major provisions include Rs 90 crore for a skill development programme in the memory of
late Union Minister Pramod Mahajan, Rs 8,431 crore towards a tribal sub-plan and Rs 9,000
crore for district annual plans.
v. The Maharashtra Government will table the full budget after 4 months.
ii. This workshop focused on mid and long-term mitigation solutions to identify new islands of heat wave and
to find local remedies for local problems.
Mumbai become world’s 16th most costly prime residential market: Knight Frank Report
According to a “Knight Frank Prime International Residential Index (PIRI 100)” Report, Mumbai, the capital
of Maharashtra and the financial capital of India, has become the 16th most expensive prime residential
market in the world and is the only Indian city to feature in the global top 20 list of expensive prime residential
markets recorded in The Wealth Report 2019.
i. In terms of the growth in prices of prime residential properties globally, Mumbai ranked 67th with 0.3% rise
in prices in 2018.
ii. Delhi (55th) and Bengaluru (56th) did better than Mumbai with a 1.4% and 1.1% price appreciation,
respectively.
iii. The Philippines’ capital Manila topped the global list with the highest price appreciation of 11.1% last
year, followed by Edinburgh (Scotland) in second position with 10.6% rise.
iv. The German cities of Berlin and Munich took the third and fourth positions, respectively, followed by
the Argentine capital Buenos Aires in fifth rank.
v. Singapore was the only Asian city after Manila to feature in the top-ten list, with a price appreciation
of 9.1%.
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ii. The Kisan Channel has provided a platform to the women farmers and the main purpose of the channel is to
make aware the people about the various schemes of the government.
Mumbai social worker Gauri Sawant has been designated as first transgender election ambassador
On 20th March 2019, 38-year-old transgender activist ShreeGauri Sawantfrom Mumbai has been appointed
as first transgender election ambassador by The Election Commission of India.
Key Points:
i. There was no separate classification of transgenders as voters till 2014 but after that transgenders were first
enrolled as voters along with males and females.
ii.The highest enrolment of transgenders (324) is in Mumbai North Lok Sabha constituency.
Key Points:
i.It will be held in two locations in Pune viz. Foreign Training Node at Aundh Military Station and College of
Military Engineering in Kirkee.
ii.The Indian army is represented by Maratha Light Infantry while African continent is comprised of 10
personnel, from each of the participating nations.
iii.The exercise is expected to facilitate sharing of Indian Armed Forces experiences in United Nations Peace
keeping operations with countries in Africa and shall remarkably boost relations with the African continent.
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Key Points:
i.The Park is spread over 1.4 acres of land and surrounded by flora and fauna.
ii. It is home to over 500 exotic birds from more than 60 species of flying, terrestrial and aquatic birds and has
200 species of special plants and trees for the birds.
iii. The star attractions at the Bird Park are the African Grey Parrot, Blue Gold Macaw, Cockatiel, Rainbow
Lorikeet, Toucan, Black Lory, Violet Turaco and many other varieties of bird.
iv. EsselWorld is the largest amusement park in the country and Water Kingdom is one of the largest
Theme Water Parks in Asia.
Justice Pradeep Nandrajog appointed as the Chief justice of Bombay High Court
On 31st March 2019, Justice Pradeep Nandrajog was sworn in as the Chief Justice of Bombay high Court.
Priorly, he was serving as the Chief Justice of the Rajasthan High Court.
Key Points :
i. She was suffering from cancer.
ii. She was a 1998 Batch Indian Information Service Officer.
iii. She also worked in several media units like DAVP, DFP, PRO Defence in Lucknow under Ministry of
Information & Broadcasting.
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Key Points:
i. Previously the Nagpur bench of the Bombay High Court did not grant 16% reservation to the Maratha
community students for admissions to post-graduate (PG) medical courses and dental courses because the
admission process had begun much earlier.
ii. After the Supreme Court’s decision, the Maharashtra Common Entrance Test (CET) Cell had
issued cancellation of admissions’ notice under the SEBC quota, which affected around 290 students from
Maharashtra.
About CWC :
It functions as an attached office of Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation,
Government of India, and monitors total water storage available in 91 major reservoirs across the country.
Maharashtra Day is celebrated every year on 1st May to mark the Maratha speaking region that
attained statehood on 1st May 1960
Maharashtra Day is celebrated every year on 1st May to mark the Maratha speaking region that was founded on
1st May 1960.
i. This year, the state government of Maharashtra organized the main function in Mumbai and celebrated this
red-letter day at Shivaji Park, central Mumbai.
ii. Most educational institutions like schools, colleges, offices remain closed on this day.
How is Maharashtra Day Celebrated?
i. The day is celebrated by organizing exhibitions, ceremonies, and parades in the public areas of Maharashtra.
ii. Private celebrations also take place around the city, including traditional Lavani performances, narration of
poems written by Marathi saints and folk songs.
History of Maharashtra Day or Maharashtra Diwas
i. In 1956, the States Reorganisation Act was enacted that restricted Indian state boundaries according to
language.
ii. When this act was enacted, it created the State of Bombay which then had a different language being
spoken, namely, Kutchi, Konkani, Gujarati, and Marathi.
iii. The Sanyukta Maharashtra Samiti was then formed which strived for the division of the Bombay state in 2
halves. In 1 half would be the people who spoke Marathi and Konkani and in the other state would be the
people who spoke Gujarati and Kutchi. This resulted in the proposal of the Bombay Reorganization Act.
iv. The official effect took place on 1st May 1960 and this is how Maharashtra attained its statehood in India.
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i. Basavanna was born Karnataka’s Ingaleshwar, Bagewadi town on 20th March 1134, the third day of Vaisakha
month of the Anandanama (Samvatsara) in the year 1134 A.D. According to believers, with the birth of the
prophet Basavanna, a new era began.
ii. In the Panchangas, Basava Era count from Basava birth onwards in 2012 Basava Shake is 879.
iii. People refer to the year as ‘Basava Era‘ or ‘Basaveshwar Era’.
v. His father’s name was Madaras and mother’s name was Madalambe.
Key points:
i. He holds the distinction of being the longest-serving BMC commissioner.
ii. Mehta’s predecessor UPS Madan (1983 batch IAS officer), who has opted for voluntary retirement (under
V.R.S.- voluntary retirement scheme) after serving the post of CS for just 44 days makes him the shortest-
serving CS of Maharashtra. He still had five months of service left and for that period he has been appointed
as the chairman of SICOM (State Industrial Investment Corporation Of Maharashtra) and also as special
advisor to Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis.
iii. 1985-batch I.A.S officer- Praveen Pardeshi (the additional chief secretary to chief minister Devendra
Fadnavis) has been appointed as the new municipal commissioner chief of Mumbai, succeeding Ajoy Mehta.
iv. Mehta will retire in September 2019.
v. One of the notable works of Mehta as the principal secretary, department of energy under Maharashtra
government include the transition of the state-owned Maharashtra State Electricity Board into 3
independent companies which were dedicated to generation, transmission, and distribution.
Maharashtra government introduced ordinance to bring medical admissions under SEBC quota
Maharashtra government has introduced an ordinance to provide quota to candidates seeking admissions to
medical courses under Socially and Economically Backward Class (SEBC) Reservation Act, 2018.
i. Other than this ordinance, the Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (Amendment and Validation)
Ordinance, 2019 will introduce reservation in appointments in public services and other posts in the state.
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i. It was organized and hosted by SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication).
ii. The theme of the conference was “Digitisation in transition: The future of innovation and cyber
security”.
iii. The objective of the conference was to discuss these key issues with a specific focus on innovation and our
preparedness to face challenges around cybersecurity.
iv. At the conference, BCG (Boston Consulting Group) also released a paper titled “Unlocking Success in
Corporate Banking Through Digital”.
About SWIFT India:
♦ It is the local unit of SWIFT global that facilitates international payments functions for banks.
♦ Chairman – Mrs Arundhati Bhattacharya
Bajirao, the last captive white tiger at Mumbai’s national park, dies at 18
The last captive white tiger at the Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP) in Borivali, Mumbai named Bajirao died
due to old age related problems at the age of 18. He was born at the SGNP
in 2001 to tigress Renukaand tiger Sidharth.
i. He suffered from chronic ankylosis on left shoulder and chronic senile generalised arthritis for the last four
years.
ii. The tiger’s autopsy was conducted by the pathology department of the Bombay Veterinary College(BVC),
Mumbai.
iii. The white tigress Renuka and white tiger Siddharth were brought from Aurangabad Zoo in 1999. Renuka
died in 2009 due to skin cancer at th age of 13 and Siddharth died on June 4, 2015, due to old age at the age of
20.
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Maharashtra government announced scheme for smokeless kitchens ‘Chullah-free and smoke-free
Maharashtra"
The project named "Chullah (wood-fired stove)-free and smoke-free Maharashtra" will be launched by
the Government of Maharashtra. The announcement was made by the Finance Minister of Maharashtra,
Sudhir Mungantiwar in his Budget speech on June 18, 2019.
Key Points:
i.A pilot project is aimed at providing smoke-free environment in the kitchen for women.
ii.It will target the women who are not benefited under the Ujjwala or any other LPG (Liquefied petroleum gas)
distribution scheme.
iii.It will be implemented in Naxal- affected areas as well as the districts where farmer suicide rate is high.
Maharashtra topped the USGBC list of Top 10 States for LEED in India
In the Second Edition of the United States Green Building Council’s (USGBC) list of India’s top 10 states
which have maximum number ofLeadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certified green
buildings, Maharashtra bagged the top slot with 334 LEED-certified green buildings. It was followed
by Karnataka and Tamil Nadu with 232 and 157 buildings respectively.
Key Points:
i. LEED is a widely used green building rating system which ranks states in terms of cumulative Gross Square
Feet (GSF) of certified space. They were ranked as on December 31, 2018.
ii. In the 1st Edition of the list, Tamil Nadu was ranked first with 118 buildings.
iii. Gopalakrishnan Padmanabhan is the Managing Director, Southeast Asia and Middle East, USGBC and Green
Business Certification Inc. (GBCI).
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6. Telangana 91 40,609,702
7. Delhi 57 27,929,152
8. Gujarat 53 23,990,638
Actor and Padma Shri awardee Dinyar Contractor passed away aged 79 in Mumbai, Maharashtra
Actor and Padma Shri awardee(2019) Dinyar Contractor passed away aged 79 in Mumbai, Maharashtra due to
age-related illnesses. He was best known for his comic roles. He hailed from Mumbai. He was awarded the
Padma Shri in January 2019.
Key Points:
i. He had appeared in the films like Baadshah, Khiladi, Chori Chori Chupke Chupke, Daraar and 36 China Town.
ii. He had been a part of shows like Khichdi, Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah, Hum Sab Ek Hain, Do Aur Do
Paanch, Dil Vil and Karishma.
iii. The theatre artist had begun his professional career in 1966.
iv. He had played in Gujarati as well as Hindi plays. He started working on television programs when Mumbai
Doordarshan launched their DD-2 channel in Mumbai with a Gujarati show titled “Aao Marvao Meri Saathe” and
other shows like “Adi Marzban”.
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i. It will be a physical document to cherish and get relevant information for several educational institutions and
students of media studies who visit Museum regularly.
The 3rd edition of International Sunflower Seed and Oil Conference(ISSOC) 2019 will be held in Mumbai
India will be hosting the 3rd edition of International Sunflower Seed and Oil Conference (ISSOC) 2019 in
Maharashtra, Mumbai (on July 19-20) with the aim to encourage better communications among sunflower oil
producers, industry groups, academic researchers and local governments.
Key points:
i. The event hosted by the Solvent Extractors’ Association of India (SEA) & Organized by International
Sunflower Oil Association (ISOA) will see the participation of around 300 delegates from across the world with
interests in sunflower seed, oil, and meal.
ii. The 1st edition was held in 2015 at Shanghai, China and the 2nd edition was held in 2017 at Odessa, Ukraine.
iii. India is the largest importer of sunflower oil with imports of about 2.8 million tones and globally the import
is about 9.6 million tonnes.
iv. In 2018-19, globally the sunflower seed production is at 51.41 million tonnes, sunflower oil at 19.45 million
tonnes and sunflower meal at 20.90 million tonnes.
Western Railways first printing press heritage gallery opened at Mahalaxmi, Mumbai
Western Railways (WR) opened its first printing press heritage gallery named Western Railway Mahalaxmi
General Stores Depot (GSD) at Mahalaxmi in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It was inaugurated by V P Pathak,
Member (Materials Management) of the Railway Board.
Key Points:
i. It became the first press in Indian Railways to portray a heritage gallery of the printing and allied machines
used in the Western Railway Printing Press since 1948.
ii. The press came into existence in 1912 under the Greater Indian Peninsular Railway (GIP) Bombay, as the
railway was in need of stationery and tickets to run the operations. In 1953, it was shifted to GSD Mahalaxmi at
the WR.
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Basant Kumar Birla, Indian industry stalwart and Birla group patriarch passed away at the age of 98 in
Mumbai
Basant Kumar Birla, Indian businessman and Birla group patriarch passed away recently in Mumbai at the
age of 98. He was born in Kolkata, West Bengal.
KeyPoints:
i. He was the chairman of the Krishnarpan Charity Trust, BK Birla Institute of Engineering & Technology
(BKBIET) and various educational trusts and institutes .
ii. He wrote several books including an autobiography titled ‘Svantah Sukhaya’
• 28 Crore customers have been benefited with this ration portability introduced in Telangana last year.
• 56 lakh beneficiaries are covered under the National Food Security Act.
Availing the scheme
To avail, this One Nation One Ration Card scheme, the family’s ration card should be linked with their Aadhaar
number.
Maharashtra Govt launches Automated Multi-modal Biometric Identification System (AMBIS) for crime
detection
On July 29,2019, Maharashtra Chief Minister(CM) Devendra Fadnavis has launched a special digitized policing
system called “Automated Multi-modal Biometric Identification System (AMBIS)” to aid police
investigations & it will soon be expanded across the country.
Key Highlights:
i. Detection: AMBIS adopted by the Maharashtra Police, is an advanced crime detection database, detects
crime based on the available fingerprint, palmprint and iris scan data of criminals on record as well as
accidental finger/ palm-prints collected from crime scenes.
ii. AMBIS: It is an updated version of Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS), which has limited
utility, providing only one-to-one fingerprint matches has been used by Indian law enforcement agencies to
explore finger and palm prints.
iii. Service: The system is said to be first-of-its-kind in the country and the state has helped to crack 85 open
cases of theft and break-ins and make 120 arrests during its one year testing period.
iv. Features:
• It can be useful in identifying bodies, especially in cases where the body is mutilated.
• Facial recognition of suspects in cases of mob violence and mob lynching with the help of photographs
and CCTV footage.
• It has a backup facility option, so there will be no data loss by using this system.
• Data can be accessed anywhere, anytime as it can be interfaced with any other operating system(OS)
Union Minister Ram Vilas Paswan inaugurates interstate portability in two clusters of states
Shri Vilas Paswan, Union Minister for Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution inaugurated the inter-
State portability in two clusters of adjoining States of Andhra Pradesh & Telangana and Gujarat & Maharashtra,
as a major step towards achieving the objective of ‘One Nation One Ration Card’.Under the National Food
Security Act, beneficiaries can avail the benefits from any of the two cluster States.
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Key points
i. 11 States/UT have implemented the intra-State portability. The 11 states are
• Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Haryana, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan,
Telangana and Tripura.
ii. Having implemented intra-State portability already, the inter-State portability will be introduced in these 11
States by 1st January 2020.
iii. Other states apart from these 11 states will be included in the inter-state portability in a phased manner
starting from 1st of June 2020.
iv. To sustain the reforms brought in by the ongoing scheme of ‘End-to-End Computerization of TPDS
Operations’ and to introduce new reforms, the Department of Food & Public Distribution, is targeting
implementation of nation-wide portability in distribution of subsidised foodgrains to the beneficiaries without
the need of obtaining a new ration card under ‘One Nation One Ration Card’ System.
v. electronic Point of Sale (ePoS) devices supported by the biometric/Aadhaar authentication will be installed
at Fair Price Shops(FPS)
vi. More than 4.1 lakh (77%) ePoS devices are already operational across the country. 25 States/UTs have
either completed the installation in all FPSs or having significant progress. More than 85% ration cards (at least
one member) in the country are linked with the Aadhaar numbers of the beneficiaries.
Key points:
i. The project was launched by Smriti Irani as well as the organizers of Lakme Fashion Week (CMAI, United
Nations in India, and IMG Reliance).
ii. The aim of this initiative is to move towards sustainable fashion that contributes to a clean environment.
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iii. It is the 1st ever project in India’s apparel industry that 16 biggest fashion brands of India (such as Future
Group, Aditya Birla Retail, Shoppers Stop, Arvind Brands) come together to set a sustainable pathway for the
Indian Fashion Industry and is also a major step towards responsible and smart business. The combined
industry value of the the 16 signatories to the resolution is around Rs 30,000 crore.
iv. It would help the Indian fashion industry to reduce carbon emissions, increase the efficiency of resources,
combat waste and water management, and create positive social impact to achieve long-term sustainability
targets.
v. The 5major Sustainable Resolution are,
King of Bollywood, Shah Rukh Khan launches heritage postal stamp of Bandra station
On August 24, 2019, Indian actor, film producer, Shah Rukh Khan (SRK) has introduced heritage postal
stamp of Bandra station in Mumbai, Maharashtra on the completion of 150 years of the railway station.
Key points:
i. He urged the people present at the launching event to use the postal stamps instead of online texting.
ii. Ashish Shelar, minister of School Education, Sports and Youth Welfare of Maharashtra was also present at
the event.
Indian Institute of Skills (IIS) will be set up in Mumbai in association with the Tata Trust
On August 14,2019, Dr. Mahendra Nath Pandey, Minister for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE)
stated that world-class Indian Institute of Skills (IIS) will be set up in Mumbai, Maharashtra in association
with Tata Educational and Development Trust (TEDT) aimed at scaling up of skill training enabling the young
generation to acquire skills at par with global standards.
Key points:
i. P-P-P model: The Government has provided 4.5 acres of land for the project, which will be executed on a
Public-Private Partnership (P-P-P)basis, where the TEDT will invest around Rs. 300 crore for the construction
of IIS ,which will have a capacity to train 10,000 trainees in various areas including security, aerospace, iron
and natural gas.
ii. Another 2: The government also plans to set up 2 more institutes in Ahmedabad and Kanpur by 2022.
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iii. Skilling of youth: The state government of Maharashtra has made remarkable progress in skill
development and has set the benchmark for other states by skilling a large number of the youth, farmers in way
of skilling programs.
iv. Pandey also praised seven top-performing candidates from Maharashtra, who have made their way to
WorldSkills 2019 (known as Olympics of Skills) will be held in Kazan, Russia from August 21 -27, 2019. He also
attended CII (Confederation of Indian Industry ) convention &discussed the role of corporate India in skill
development and laid emphasis on increasing engagement with apprentices within the industry.
2nd meeting of High powered panel of CM’s headed by Devendra Fadnavis for the transformation of
Indian agriculture held in Mumbai
On August 16, 2019, The 2nd meeting of Prime Minister Narendra Modi formed a High Powered Committee
(HPC)of chief ministers headed by Maharashtra chief minister Devendra Fadnavis for transforming Indian
agriculture and raising farmers’ income, under NITI (National Institution for Transforming
India) Aayogheld in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
Key suggestions:
i. Agricultural pricing: For the benefit of small traders and farmers, the panel decided the imposition of
the Essential Commodities Act,1955, only in rare cases (such as scarcity and war)where the commodity
prices rise by over 50% of market rates.
ii. GM crops: The panel sought states’ views on whether GM (genetically modified) crops could be used in
restricted spaces to boost productivity& export in the agriculture sector.
iii. Discussion: It also discussed the Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) Act, 2003, Contract
Farming Act,2018 & unexpected unusual rainfall in south-central India lead to crop loss.
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iv. Participants: Union Agriculture Minister Narendra Singh Tomar, Gujarat Chief Minister Vijay Rupani,
Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Kamal Nath, Punjab Finance Minister Manpreet Singh Badal, Uttar Pradesh
Agriculture Minister Surya Pratap Shahi, Odisha Agriculture Minister Dr. Arun Kumar Sahoo, Haryana Chief
Minister Manohar Lal Khattar have attended the meeting.
v. Background: The 1st meet was held on July 18, 2019, where the discussion focussed on the growth of the
food processing industry &ways to promote the infusion of new-age technology and attract private investment
to modernize agriculture.
About Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare:
Founded: 1947
Headquarters: New Delhi
NGT panel headed by S P Garg suggests unique ID numbers for water bodies in Delhi
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) committee headed by former high court judge Justice S P Garg suggested
that all water bodies in Delhi must be provided with Unique Identification Numbers (UID) after properly
demarcating them and mapping them on GPS (Global Positioning System) platforms in order to conserve them.
Key Points:
i. Recommendations: The authorities have been directed to install CCTV cameras at prominent places to spot
polluters. Signboards or banners which display that throwing waste is not allowed shall be put up near lakes,
warning of legal action in case of violation.
ii. Measures: The panel informed a bench headed by NGT Chairperson Justice Adarsh Kumar Goel that the
water bodies should be secured by constructing boundary walls and relevant entries in the revenue records.
iii. Eutrophication: It is when a water body becomes overly enriched with minerals and nutrients which
induce excessive of algae. According to the panel, lakes and ponds are victims of eutrophication. It results in the
prolific growth of aquatic weeds in lakes and ponds which must be cleaned on time.
iv. Statistics: In 2018, the Delhi government had announced that there were around 1,000 – 1,200 water
bodies in the city, out of which around 600 could be revived. The Delhi Jal Board (DJB) is reviving around 200
such water bodies. The irrigation and flood control department would revive another 100.
v. Monitoring committee: The agencies shall have exclusive dedicated staff to take care of the water bodies.
DJB has designated Rakesh Sahni as SE (Water Bodies).
About NGT:
♦ Established: 2010
♦ First Chairperson: Lokeshwar Singh Panta
Mumbai ranks 45th & Delhi 52nd in 2019 world’s Safe Cities Index
On August 29, 2019, According to a report by the Economist Intelligence Unit sponsored by NEC corporation’s
(formerly Nippon Electric Company), World’s Safe city index(SCI) for the year 2019, Mumbaiwas
ranked 45th safest city whereas Delhi stood at the 52nd position. The overall list was topped by Tokyo(Japan)
followed by Singapore and Osaka in 2nd and 3rd spots respectively.
Key points
i. A total of 6 out of 10 cities of the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region, made it to the top 10 spots. Other cities Sydney
and Melbourne were also placed in the top 10 list.
ii. Seoul (South Korea) along with Copenhagen (Denmark) took the eighth spot.
iii. Low scored states: Yangon (Myanmar), Karachi (Pakistan) and Dhaka (Bangladesh) were ranked at the
bottom of the list.
iv. The SCI ranks 60 cities based on 57 indicators under digital security, health security, infrastructure security
and personal security. While the overall spot was topped by Tokyo, several other cities topped in those certain
individual categories. They are as follows,
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Ahmedabad-Mumbai Central Tejas Express and the Delhi-Lucknow Tejas Express to be run by IRCTC
Indian Railways has decided that Ahmedabad-Mumbai Central Tejas Express and the Delhi-Lucknow
Tejas Express will be run by the Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC), a subsidiary of
the Indian Railways, for a period of 3 years as a pilot project. The fares of these trains will be flexible and will be
decided by the IRCTC. The proposal was mooted by the railways in its 100-day plan.
Mumbai Man Chinmay Prabhu creates 2nd world record for solving pyraminx puzzles
A 20-year-old Chinmay Prabhu from Mumbai has created a world record for the 2nd time under his name of
solving 176 pyraminx (pyramid-shaped Rubik’s cube) puzzles while riding a bicycle in 1 hour and 7 minutes.
He broke the record of solving 111 pyraminx puzzles.
Key points:
i. On December 2018, He had set the Guinness Book of World Records of solving 9 rubik’s cubes underwater in
1 minute and 48 seconds.
ii. Prabhu also made an entry into the Limca Book of Records for solving mirror cube blindfolded.
iii. He has been solving Rubik’s cube puzzles since the year 2015.
Veteran cricket commentator of All India Radio, Anant Setalvad passed away
Long term member in Cricket Club of India and veteran cricket commentator, Anant Setalvad from Mumbai,
passed away at the age of 84 due to old age ailments. He is survived by his two sons.
Key points
i. He was a cricket commentator for All India Radio (AIR) in Ranji Trophy, BCCI (Board of Control for Cricket in
India) tournaments and also for some test matches from the mid-1960s13 to 1980s.
ii. He shared the mike with former test opener and ex-selection panel Chief Vijay Merchant on AIR
iii. His last rites would take place at Worli crematorium,Mumbai.
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About AIR
founded- 1930
Motto- Bahujanahitaya Bahujanahitaya
Owner- Prasar Bharati
Headquarters- New Delhi.
India’s first woman DGP Kanchan Chaudhary Bhattacharya passed away in Mumbai
On August 26, 2019, India’s first woman Director General of Police (DGP), Kanchan Chaudhary Bhattacharya,
passed away in Mumbai, Maharashtra after an illness. She was born in Himachal Pradesh and lived in Amritsar,
Punjab and Delhi. She was the second woman IPS (Indian Police Service) officer of India after Kiran Bedi.
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Key points
i. Saxena, also distributed 200 electric pottery wheels and pottery machines to the villagers whereby job
opportunity will also be increased and has also created demand for terracotta products by the Ministry of
Railways to Zonal Railways and IRCTC(Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation) in Varanasi and
Raebareilly stations.
Visit to Mumbai
i. Metro projects: The metro projects were launched with vision ‘Mumbai in Minutes’.
ii. Metro Bhavan: PM laid foundation stone of the state-of-the-art Metro Bhavan which is a 32 storey centre
and would control 14 metro lines around 337 km radius. It would be constructed on the 20,387 square meter
plot with buildable area 1,14,088 square meters.
iii. Metro Coach: The metro coach was made in a record time of 75 days with design speed 90 kmph and
operational speed 80 kmph. It was designed by Bharat Earth Movers Ltd(BEML) in Mumbai.
iv.Metro station: Bandongri Metro Station in Kandivali East of Maharashtra was inaugurated by PM.
v. The three metro lines:
Visit to Aurangabad:
In Aurangabad shri Modi addressed ‘MahilaSakshamMelava’ (Empowered Women’s Meet) of the Self Help
Groups(SHG) organised by the Maharashtra State Rural Livelihood Mission (MSRLM).
i. AURIC: The first phase of Aurangabad Industrial City (AURIC) of 10,000 acre area developed under Delhi-
Mumbai Corridor at the Shendra industrial area, Maharashtra was observed to become an industrial centre in
the near future with more job generation. AURIC in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, is the first
Greenfield industrial smart city in the country.
ii. AURIC hall and chatbot: A 6 storey AURIC hall was inaugurated and an Auricchatbot to address city
administration problem was launched.
iii. LPG distribution: Achievement of 8 crore Liquified Petroleum Gas(LPG) connections distributed under the
Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) was made on the occasion. This marks the achievement of 8 crore gas
connections 7 months ahead of the target period.
iv. Book release: PM launched a book titled “Transforming Rural Maharashtra”.
v. Mega water scheme: Under the JalJeevan mission the government is to spend Rs. 3.5 lakh crore in the next
5 years to provide piped water connection (HarGharJal) to all rural households by 2024. This move is
dedicated to legendary socialist late Ram ManoharLohia for his dream of providing water to lessen the water
issues faced by women.
vi. Members present:
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Union Minister Prakash Javadekar flags off ‘Jaldoot’ bus for water conservation initiative in Pune
On September 14, 2019 the union minister for environment, forest and climate change Shri Prakash
Javadekar (also Information & Broadcasting minister) flagged off a bus named “Jaldoot” in Pune, Maharashtra
which showcases the importance of water conservation. This bus which is redesigned to create “Jaldoot:
Travelling Exhibition on Jalshakti Abhiyan”, would travel to 8 districts of Maharashtra for 2 months and
would also convey to people about the work of govt. in last 100 days, along with bold initiatives and decisions
undertaken.
Key points
i. The bus was developed by Regional Outreach Bureau(ROB) of Pune under the ministry of information and
broadcasting in association with MSRTC (Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation). Oath on
‘swachhta’(cleanliness) was undertaken in the event, administered by Javdekar.
ii. The aim of jal shakti ministry to provide piped drinking water by 2024 was reminded.
iii. Members present: Girish Bapat and Supria Sule(both Members of Parliament(MP)), Satyendra Sharan-
Director General of ROB, RN Mishra- director general of Press Information Bureau(PIB)- west zone and other
officials were present.
Key points:
i. The renovated bungalow have a digital film library and private space to watch the films of NFAI’s collection.
Javadekar also released a special booklet ‘Parampara: An ode to Jayakar Bungalow’, which tells the history
of the bungalow as well as its restoration. The special feature of this booklet is that eminent film personalities
like Shabana Azmi and Rehana Sultan have shared their experiences. Javadekar also launched a mobile app for
booking to watch movies at NFAI.
ii. Jayakar Bungalow was originally built in 1910. It is named after the first Vice Chancellor of the University of
Pune, MR Jayakar. In the past, the ownership of the bungalow came from the hands of Jayakar to the Indian Law
Society and then to FTII (Film and Television Institute of India ) and finally to NFAI.
iii. The two-storey bungalow is designed with wooden floors, The narrow staircases and high shelves of books
symbolize British architecture.
About NFAI:
i. It is India’s premier organization for film preservation, conservation, and restoration.
ii. It works under the aegis of Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.
Polish Minister Marcin Przydacz unveils memorial pillar in Valivade, Kolhapur in memory of refugee
Polish families during WWII
On September 14, 2019, Marcin Przydacz, the deputy foreign minister of Poland unveiled a memorial pillar
in Valivade in Kolhapur district of Maharashtra in memory of the 5000 polish refugee families that settled in
Valivade during World War II (WWII) 80 years ago.
Key points
i. A permanent museum is also expected to be set up within 1 year in memory of the refugees containing
Photographs, paintings, and other important materials from that era.
ii. Members present: Polish Ambassador to India Adam Burakowski and Guardian Minister of Kolhapur
Chandrakant Patil and other officials were present during the event.
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Indian Railways for the first time installed PET bottle crush machine in Mumbai Rajdhani express
For the first time in India, Indian Railways installed Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) bottle crush machine
in Mumbai Rajdhani Express which runs between Mumbai Central and New Delhi. It was implemented by
the Western Railways as part of the Indian Railways’ Swachh Bharat and Go Green missions associated with
the ban of single-use plastic imposed by the Centre.
Key Points:
i. This machine can crush up to 3,000 bottles per day, enable recycling of 90% PET waste bottles from 200 ml-
2.5 litre size, reduce carbon footprint by 100% recycling and avoid littering in landfill from bottle waste.
ii. It has an internal storage bin of approx 20 litres which is equivalent to 1500 bottles.
iii. Western Railways has set up selfie points at Churchgate and Andheri stations, Mumbai to raise awareness
on plastic ban.
About Western Railways:
♦ Headquarters: Churchgate, Mumbai
♦ General Manager: Shri Anil Kumar Gupta
Veteran music director Usha Khanna to be honoured with Maharashtra government’s “Lata Mangeshkar
Award” for the year 2019-20
The Cultural Affairs Minister of the government of Maharashtra, Mr. Vinod Tawde announced that Veteran
music director Usha Khanna, aged 78, has been awarded the Maharashtra government’s “Lata Mangeshkar
Award” for the year 2019-20.
Key Points:
i. Khanna began his career through the Bollywood film “Dil Deke Dekho” (1959). Her last movie as a music
composer was “Dil Pardesi Ho Gaya” (2003). She also composed music for some Hindi television serials.
Yesudas, bagged the Filmfare Award 1980 for male playback singer for the song “Dil Ke Tukde, Tukde Karke”
(Dada, 1979) composed by Khanna.
ii. The award was instituted in 1993 and consists of Rs 5,00,000 cash, a citation and a memento.
iii. The previous recipients of the award include Krishna Kalle, Ram-Laxman, Uttam Singh, Pushpa Pagdhare
and other personalities.
Congress veteran & freedom fighter BJ Khatal Patil passed away at 100 in Maharashtra
On September 16, 2019 Congress veteran BJ Khatal Patil passed away at the age of 100 due to Pneumonia at
his residence in Rangaragalli in Sangamner town of Maharashtra. Born on March 26, 1919, in Sangamner town
in Ahmednagar District, Maharashtra, Khatal served as a lawyer and took part in the Indian independence
struggle and Non-cooperation movement led by Mahatma Gandhi.
Key points
i. He served in the Maharashtra legislative assembly as a minister between 1962 and 1985.
ii. He also authored several books where his first book “Antariche Dhave” was first published in the year 2011.
Maharashtra govt. to set up “Swachh Bharat World University” at Sevagram in wardha district of
Maharashtra
On September 18, 2019 In order to focus on cleanliness and sanitation research, the state govt
of Maharashtra has decided to set up ‘Swachh Bharat World University’ to mark Mahatma Gandhi’s 150th
birth anniversary. The university will be set up at Sevagram town, Wardha, in vidarbha region of Maharashtra.
A seven-member committee headed by Vinod Tawde, education minister of Maharashtra has been formed to
study about the university requirements.
Key points
The reason Wardha region was selected to establish the university was because, the region also has Mahatma
Gandhi’s Sevagram Ashram and Institute of Gandhian Studies (Gandhi VicharParishad).
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Maharashtra set to become India’s first state to formulate vertical property rules
The cabinet of Maharashtra cleared the “vertical property rules” to create a database of all flats, buildings
and commercial complexes with an aim to prevent property-related frauds. It is set to become India’s first state
to formulate vertical property rules.
Key Points:
i. The draft rules will be inserted into the Maharashtra Land Revenue Record of Rights and Registers for
Apartments and Building Rules 2019 by the Revenue Department of the Maharashtra government.
ii. After the implementation, the current property cards, or 7/12 extract (a property document where there are
no city survey numbers) will become the main document of ownership.
iii. The property card of the apartment will be the supplementary document.
Election Commission appoints Ms Madhu Mahajan & Shri B Murali Kumar as special expenditure
observers for Maharashtra
On September 23, 2019, The Election Commission of India (ECI) has appointed two former Indian Revenue
Service (IRS) officers Madhu Mahajan (ex IRS 1982) and B. Murali Kumar (ex IRS 1983) as Special
Expenditure Supervisors for the Maharashtra Assembly elections.
Key points:
i. The appointment was made by ECI exercising the powers conferred on it under Article 324 of the
Constitution and Section 20B of The Representation of the People Act 1951.
ii. In consultation with the Chief Electoral Officer at Mumbai , Maharashtra, Mahajan will oversee the conduct of
Elections with special emphasis on controlling the abuse of money power, while Kumar would similarly be
based in Pune to oversee matters in rest of the state with officers and election authorities
iii. They will watch the work being done by the electoral department and ensure that stringent action taken
based on intelligence inputs and complaints received through the app C-VIGIL (citizens’ vigil), Voter Helpline
1950 against all persons/entities trying to induce voters in order to impair the poll exercise.
About ECI:
Formed: 25 January 1950
Headquarters: New Delhi
Chief Election Commissioner: Sunil Arora
Election Commissioner : Ashok Lavasa, Sushil Chandra
Actress Madhuri Dixit appointed as a goodwill ambassador for Maharashtra Assembly polls
Maharashtra’s Chief Electoral Office appointed Indian actress Madhuri Dixit as a goodwill ambassador
for Maharashtra Assembly polls to create awareness among people about the importance of voting which are
scheduled to be held on October 21, 2019. She will be seen in a video titled ‘Let’s Vote’.
7th World Hindu Economic Forum (WHEF) 2019 held in Mumbai, Maharashtra
A 3-day event of 7th World Hindu Economic Forum (WHEF) 2019 held at Hotel Grand Hyatt in Mumbai,
Maharashtra from 27- 29, September, 2019 with the theme “Prosperous Society: Stronger Society” to bring
together financially successful members in Hindu society such as such as traders, bankers, technocrats,
investors, industrialists to share business knowledge, expertise and resources with their fellow brethren.
Key points:
i. The event witnessed the keynote speeches of UP (Uttar Pradesh) Chief Minister Adityanath & and
Maharashtra chief minister,Devendra Fadnavis in the presence of forefront industry leaders including Piramal
Group’s chairman Ajay Piramal, and senior executives from Lockheed Martin US (United States), Tata Sons’
defence business and Larsen & Toubro(L&T), Indian Space Research Organisation Chairperson AS Kiran
Kumar, State Bank of India (SBI) Chairperson Rajnish Kumar.
ii. More than 1000 delegates comprising business stalwarts and policy makers were present on this occasion.
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iii. The WHEF journey began in 2012 in Hong Kong, followed by successful annual forums in Bangkok 2013,
New Delhi 2014, London 2015, Los Angeles 2016, Chicago 2018.
WHEF 2020 will be organized in The Hague, Netherlands.
Mumbai ranks 5th and New Delhi 11th in the 2019 Knight Frank Co-Living Index across Asia-Pacific,
Beijing tops
On September 9, 2019, the Co-living index for the year 2019 titled “Insights on Co-living – An Asia-Pacific
Perspective” across the Asia-Pacific region was released by London based consultancy agency Knight Frank.
Among the Indian cities, Mumbai ranked at the 5th spot, New Delhi ranked at the 11th spot and the electronic
city of India, Bengaluru ranked at the 19th spot in the index. The index was topped by Beijing (China)
followed by Tokyo(Japan) and Shanghai(China) in the second and third position respectively.
Key points
i. Ranking factor: The index was made on 6 key attributes namely, Tech & Financial Hub, housing affordability,
University population, venture capital deals & growth, quality of life and general population & human
development index. It has covered twenty major Asia-Pacific cities.
Rankings:
Rank City
1 Beijing(China)
2 Tokyo (Japan)
3 Shanghai (China)
5 Mumbai( Maharashtra, India)
11 New Delhi(Delhi, India)
19 Bengaluru (Karnataka, India)
About Knight Frank:
Founded- 1896.
Founder- John Knight, Howard Frank, William Rutley.
Headquarters- London, England.
India’s DAIS, Mumbai ranks 10th in 2019 “Global Top 50 IB Schools 2019″ list, Anglo Chinese of
Singapore tops
In the “Global Top 50 IB Schools 2019″ list released on September 7, 2019, by United Kingdom(UK) based
education consultancy ‘Education Advisers ltd’, India’s Dhirubhai Ambani International School (DAIS), Mumbai,
Maharashtra was ranked at 10th position in the list. It is also the only Indian International Baccalaureate (IB)
school featured in the list.
Key points:
i. Since its inception in 2013, the DAIS has been ranked 1st position in International School in India by
‘Education World’ for 7 consecutive years.
ii. The list is topped by Anglo Chinese of Singapore followed by Godolphin & Latymer of UK and St Josephs
Institution of Singapore at 2nd and 3rd position.
IIT Bombay tops the Indian institutes, and MIT overall, in 2020 QS Graduate Employability Rankings
On September 19, 2019, in the latest QS(Quacquarelli Symonds) Graduate Employability Rankings 2020, the
Indian Institute of Technology(IIT) Bombay topped all the Indian institutes in the list with band ranking 111-
120, which is now up from 141-150 of the year 2018. The other two best ranked Indian institutes are IIT Delhi
at band ranking 151-160 and IIT Madras at band ranking 171-180.The Birla Institute of Science and
Technology (BITS) Pilani, Rajasthan, for the first time entered the QS Graduate Employability Rankings 2020 in
the 201-250 band ranking. The list was topped overall by Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), United
States (US).
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Key points
i. Other rankings: Globally, IIT Madras ranks 3rd in terms of ‘graduate employment rate indicator’, University
of Delhi ranks 20th in ‘alumni outcomes’, BITs ranks 72nd in ‘employer-student connection indicator’.
ii. The ranking covers 500 universities globally under a unique five-metric method to rank them. Out of 15
Indian institutes that participated in the list, only 10 made it to the publishing list.
Key points
i. Tamilisai Soundararajan: She is appointed as the governor of Telangana. She is the former Tamilnadu chief
of the BJP(Bharatiya Janata Party) and its National secretary. The governor post was preceded by ESL
Narasimhan who was the Governor of both Telangana and Andhra Pradesh (AP) after its Bifurcation since
2014. He is also recently replaced by Biswabhusan Harichandan as AP governor.
ii. Bhagat Singh Koshyari: He was the former Chief Minister(CM) of Uttarakhand (2nd CM), who also served as
National Vice President of BJP and party’s 1st State president in the state. He is now appointed as the governor
of Maharashtra succeeding VidyaSagar Rao whose 5-year term comes to an end.
iii. Kalraj Mishra: He is appointed as the Governor of Rajasthan replacing Kalyan Singh. He served as former
union minister of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) under Prime Minister Modi’s first government.
Prior to his appointment he served as the Governor of Himachal Pradesh.
iv. Arif Mohammed Khan: He is appointed as the Governor of Kerala replacing P Sadhasivam (former chief
justice of india) whose 5-year term comes to an end. He served as Former civil aviation minister.
v. Bandaru Dattatreya: He is appointed as the governor of Himachal Pradesh replacing Kalraj Mishra. He
previously served as the national vice-president of the BJP, labour&employment minister, and also as a
Member of Parliament
Key points
i. The acceptance document was signed by Rakesh Anand, Chairman & Managing Director(MD) of MDL and
Rear Admiral B Sivakumar, Chief of Staff Officer (Tech), Western Naval Command.
ii. The first of the scorpene submarine named INS Kalvari, was commissioned in the year 2018. The last of the
submarine is expected to be delivered by 2022.
iii. Khanderi name: The submarine Khanderi is named after wide snouted Sawfish, which is a deadly sea
predator of the Indian Ocean.
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Rajnath Singh Commissions 2nd INS Khanderi Attack Submarine, 1st P-17 Shivalik-Class Frigate INS
Nilgiri & The Largest Aircraft Carrier Drydock
On September 28, 2019, The Defence Minister of India, Mr Rajnath Singh commissioned India’s second
Scorpene-class attack submarine INS Khanderi, India’s first P-17 Shivalik-class frigate INS Nilgiri and the
largest aircraft carrier drydock into the Indian Navy in a ceremony held at the Mazagon Docks in Mumbai,
Maharashtra in the presence of Navy chief Admiral Karambir Singh and others.
INS Khanderi
The motto of INS (Indian Navy Ship) Khanderi is ‘Akhand Abhedya Adrishya’ that implies unity of the crew
and its stealth capabilities. Its name and features are inspired by the fish named ‘Kanneri’, found in Arabian
Sea.
INS Nilgiri
i. It is the first Alpha Shivalik-class frigate, a stealth warship built under a programme Project-17 worth over
Rs 45,000 crore. Its launch weight was 2,650 tonnes.
ii. The delivery date of the frigate is 2022.
iii. It consists of a series of 7 ships- 3 to be built by the MDSL in Mumbai and 4 by Garden Reach Shipbuilders &
Engineers (GSRE) in Kolkata.
iv. It is a follow-up to the first ever frigate by MDSL in 1970s (decommissioned now).
v. 5 ships of the Nilgiri-class (P-17A frigates) are named after the famous hill ranges of India- Himgiri, Udaygiri,
Dunagiri, Taragiri and Vindhyagiri. The last frigate (7th) will be named as Mahendragiri.
vi. Each of the frigate is expected to cost around $900 million which roughly translates to Rs 6,500 crore.
v. It would be also fitted with defence mechanisms like four decoy launchers and two anti-torpedo decoy
systems.
Bollywood actor and renowned Kathak dancer Veeru Krishnan passed away
Bollywood actor and renowned Kathak dancer Veeru Krishnan has passed away in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
i. He worked in many films such as “Ishq”, “Hum Hain Rahi Pyar Ke” and “Raja Hindustani”. He mostly appeared
in supporting roles in the films in the 1990s.
ii. Besides being an actor, he was also a famous kathak dancer. Many Bollywood celebrities like Katrina Kaif,
Athiya Shetty, Karanvir Bohra, and others were trained in Kathak by him.
i. Born on 17 May 1952, Shyam Ramsay has made a tremendous identity in Hindi cinema through horror films
such as,Purana Mandir (1984), Andhera (1975), saboot (1980), Purani Haveli (1989), and Dhund: The Fog
(2003) during his career. He also made films like Shaheed-E-Azam Bhagat Singh” (1954) and “Rustom Sohrab”
(1963).
ii. Ramsay Brothers (Kumar, Tulsi, Shyam, Keshu, Kiran, Ganguly and Arjun)came to Mumbai from Karachi
after partition and decided to get into the business of film production
Former Indian test cricketer Madhav Apte passed away at the age of 86 in Mumbai
On September 23, 2019, former Indian test cricketer and opener Madhav Apte passed away at the age of 86 in
a hospital in Mumbai due to cardiac arrest. Born in Mumbai, Maharashtra as Madhavrao Laxmanrao Apte in
1932, he had played 67 first class matches inclusive of 46 Ranji trophy matches for Mumbai and three for
Bengal scoring 3336 runs with 6 centuries and 16 half centuries.
Key points
Apte who played seven tests in the early 1950s scoring 542 runs, with a lone hundred and three fifties to his
credit, also served as the President of the Cricket Club of India(CCI) for some years and the ‘Legends Club’ till
his last breath.
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Owner of the Britannia & Co restaurant, Boman Rashid Kohinoor passes away in Mumbai, Maharashtra
Mr Boman Rashid Kohinoor, senior partner at the iconic Britannia & Co restaurant (Mumbai) has passed
away at the Parsee General Hospital in Mumbai, Maharashtra due to cardiac arrest. He was 97.
i. Boman Kohinoor’s father Rashid Kohinoor, a Zoroastrian immigrant from Iran started this restaurant in the
south Mumbai, in the year 1923.
ii. Boman, who called himself “the Royal family’s fan number 1”, had taken over the responsibility of the
hotel (most famous for its berry pulao, sali boti, and dhansak) after his father died in an accident.
iii. Kohinoor had met Prince William and Catherine at the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel in the British dynasty in 2016.
This was the meeting that crossed the outline of the scheduled program.
i. Born on 17 December 1941, khote was most remembered for his work in more than 440 films in Hindi and
Marathi cinema.
ii. The several popular feature films that Khote was a part of also included , Robert in Andaz Apna Apna (1994),
Maan Singh in Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak (1988),Shirish Appa in Ventilator (2016) & TV (Television ) show
Zabaan Sambhalke (1993).
iii. He was the brother of Bollywood’s famous actress Shubha Khote.
Key points:
i. The 3-day event also witnessed award presenting ceremony.The list of Awardees are as follows,
Dnyaneshwara World Former union minister Padma Arif Mohammad Khan (Governor of
2 Peace Prize 2019 Bhushan Dr Karan Singh Kerala)
ii. Former speaker of Loksabha Sumitra Mahajan, Prof Dr Vishwanath D Karad – UNESCO(United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) Chair Holder; Founder, MIT World Peace University, Dr R C
Sinha, President, Indian Council of Philosophical Research, Prof Ambika Datta Sharma, Secretary, Akhil
Bharatiya Darshan Parishad, New Delhi, Prof Dr Ashok Vora, Professor of Philosophy, Delhi University and
Rahul V Karad, Executive President, MIT-WPU were present in the event.
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Scientists discover 6 new lizard species of ‘Dravidogecko’ family at western ghats in Aurangabad,
Maharashtra
On October 22, 2019, A group of scientists have discovered Six new species of Lizard in the Western Ghats
Mountains in Aurangabad,Maharashtra. The discovery is crucial as only one species of the ‘Dravidgerco’
family (of Dravidogecko anamallensis described in 1875 by German-born British zoologist Albert Gunther was
recognised under this genus) showed up to date.
Keypoints:
i. The six new species have been named as Dravidogecko septentrionalis, D janakiae (after botanist Janaki
Ammal from Kerala), D tholpalli, D meghamalaiensis, D douglasadamsi (after British author and satirist Douglas
Noel Adams) and D smithi (in honour of British herpetologist Malcolm Arthur Smith).
ii. The research that has been written about this new species has been published in New Zealand’s ‘Zootaxa’
journal. The leader of the study team was Bengaluru-based herpetologist R Chaitanya.
iii. Dravidergo was evolved when the Indian subcontinent separated from Africa around 58 million years ago.
They are usually nocturnal and capable of wandering around.
In addition to the jungle, they build nests in abandoned houses and tree trunks.
The Western Ghats:
It is a group / chain of mountains along the western coasts of Gujarat,Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala and
Tamil Nadu.
10th edition of Indo Maldives joint exercise Ekuverin 2019 begin at Aundh Mil Stn, Pune
On October 7, 2019 the 10th edition of the joint exercise between India and Maldives named Ekuverin for the
year 2019begun at Aundh Military Station in Pune, Maharashtra. This 14 day joint exercise between Indian
Army(IA) and Maldives National Defence Forces will be conducted till October 20, 2019.
Key points
i. Focus: Under the United Nations(UN) mandate,the exercise focuses to enhance interoperability between the
two nations in carrying out counter insurgency and counter-terrorism operations in a semi-urban environment
while sharing best practices.
ii. Previous edition: The previous/9th edition of the exercise was conducted at Northern Area
Headquarters,Lhaviyani Atoll, Maalifushi of Maldives in 2018.
About Ekuverin:
Ekuverin meaning ‘Friends’ in the Dhivehi language(official language of Maldives) was first conducted in 2009,
Thereon conducted every year alternatively in India and Maldives.
Medals won by Indian Players in the World Youth Chess Championship 2019:
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India’s first floating basketball court opens in Arabian Sea in Mumbai, Maharashtra
For the first time, a floating basketball court was brought to India in the Arabian Sea near the Bandra Worli
Sealink in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It has been brought for the National Basketball Association (NBA) game
2019, which features the Sacramento Kings and Indiana Pacers, who play two pre-season games on October 4 &
5 , 2019 at the Dome, NSCI (National Sports Club of India), Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (SVP)Indoor Stadium in
Mumbai, Maharashtra.
Key points:
i. On 20 December 2018, NBA India has announced the first NBA game in the country would be held in Mumbai
on October 2019.
ii. It’s the first time teams from a North American sports league have ever played in India.
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AC Useful Links:
Current Affairs
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Current Affairs Quiz
Current Affairs Today
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