Days and numbers

Monday, Tuesday, Wenesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Monday

Useful phrase:
The weekend: Saturday and Sunday
A Weekday: Monday- Friday
What day is today?: It`s Friday
Have a good weekend. You too
Se you on Monday

Numbers 0-100

0 Zero, 1 One, 2 Two, 3 Three, 4 Four, 5 Five, 6 Six, 7 Seven, 8 Eight, 9 Nine, 10 Ten, 11 Eleven, 12
Twelve, 13 Thirteen, 14 Fourteen, 15 Fifteen, 16 Sixteen, 17 Seventeen, 18 Eighteen, 19 Nineteen, 20
Twenty, 21Twenty-one, 30 Thirty, 35 Thirty-Five, 40 Forty, 43 Forty-Three, 50 Fifty, 59 Fifty-Nine,
60 Sixty, 67 Sixty-Seven, 70 Seventy, 72 Seventy- Two, 80 Eighty, 88 Eighty- Eight, 90 Ninetty, 94
Ninety-four, 100 a/ one Hundred

Pronunciation:
13 and 30, 14 and 4, etc. are similar, but the stress is different e.g: thirteen, thirtY, fourteen, forty, etc.
-ENN es a long sound /Ii/, but -y is a short sound/i/

High Numbers

105: one hundred and five, 200: two hundred, 350: Three hundred and fifty, 875: Eight hundred and
seventy-five, 1000: a/one thousand, 1500: One thousand and five hundred,
2012, two thousand and twelve, 5420: Five thousand for hundred and twnty, 25000: Twenty-five
thousand. 1000000: a/one hundred thousand, 1000000: a/ one millon

The World

Continent Adjetive
Africa African
Asia Asian
Australia Australian
Europe European
North America North American
South America South American

North: Norte, South: Sur, West(west): Oeste, East ( iist): Este

 Countries and Nationalities

Country Nationality adjective Country Nationality adjective

England English Brazil Brazilian

Ireland Irish Egypt Egyptian
Poland Polish Hungary Hungarian
Scotland Scottish Italy Italian
Spain Spanish Russia Russian
Turkey Turkey China Chinese
Germany German Japan Japanese
Mexico Mexican The Czech republic Czech
The USA American France French
Argentina Argentian Switzerland Swiss

Classroom Language

The teacher says You say

 Open your books, please.  Sorry, can you repeat that, please?
 Go to page 84  Sorry, I`m late
 Do exercise a  I don’t understand
 Read the text  Can I have a copy, please?
 Look at the board  How do you spell it?
 Close the door  I don’t know
 Work in pairs/ groups  Excuse me, what`s ______ in English?
 Answer the questions  Can you help me, please?
 Listen and repit  What page is it?
 Stand up
 Sit down
 Turn off your mobile
 Please stop talking

Look at the board

Answer the questions
 Use the when we know wich( board, questions, etc). Look at the board. NOT look at a board
 Use the with singular and plural nouns ( The board, the questions)
 Things

 A book  A pen
 A coin  A pencil
 A credit card  A photo
 A diary  A piece of paper
 A dictionary  A purse
 A file: Carpeta  Scissors
 Glasses  A stamp
 Headphones  Sunglasses
 An identy card  A ticket
 An Ipod  A tissue
 A Key  An umbrella
 A laptop  A wallet
 A magazine  A watch
 A mobil (phone)  A newspaper

Plural nouns: some words things are plural e.g glasses, headphones, trousers. Don’t use a/an with
plural nouns. NOT a glasses, a headphones.

What is it? It`s a watch

What are they? The`re glasses

Adjetives

 Bad - Good  Fast – Slow

 Big - Small  High – Low
 Dangerous - Safe  Hot - Cold
 Dirty – clean  Long – Short
 Easy – Hard ( difficul)  Old – Young
 Empty - Full  Rich – Poor
 Expensive – Cheap  Strong - Week
 Far - Near  Wrong - Right

Appearance

 Blonde - Dark  Fat – Thin

 Beatiful - Ugly  Tall – Short

Beatiful, good- looking, pretty, and attractive can all used for women, but for men we only use good-
looking or attractive.
 Verb phrases

 Cook diiner  Study economics

 Do housework/ homework / excercise  Take an umbrella
 Drink mineral water  Want a new car
 Eat fast food  Watch TV
 Go to the cinema  Wear
 Have children  Work in an office
 Live in a flat  Like animals
 Play tennis / the guitar  Listen to music
 Read a new spaper  Say sorry
 Speak german

Work: Work has two meanings(significado): 1) She works in a museum= It`s her job 2)The phones
doesn’t work= It`s broken

Have or eat: Have can be used with both(ambas) food and drink, and common(comun) with meals
(comida), e,g: have a sandwich, havea coffee, have lunch

Eat can only be used with food, e,g: eat fast food

Jobs

 An administrator  A ( bank) manager

 An architect  A model
 A builder  A musician
 A chef  A nurse
 A dentist  A pilot
 A doctor  A policeman / a policewoman
 An engineer  A receptionist
 A factory worker  A shop assistant
 A flight attendant  A soldier
 A footballer  A teacher
 A hairdresser  A vet
 A journalist  A waiter / a waitress
 A lawyer

In multisyllable word, final -er/ -or is pronounced /a/ e.g: doctor, teacher. Final -ian is pronounced
/ƒn/, e.g: musician

A/an + jobs: we use a/an + job words. She`s a model. NOT She`s model
She`s a vet. He`s an enginner

What do you do?

I`m a musician I work for a French I`m a student I`m unemployed

company
I`m an enginner I work in a shop I`m at university I`m retired
 The family

 Aun  Mother / Mum

 Brother  Nephew
 Cousin  Niece
 Daughter  Sister
 Father / Dad  Son
 Grandfather  Uncle
 Grandmother  wife

1.- My Father and my mother= My parents

2.- My grandmother and my grandfather= My granparents
3.- My son and my daughter= My children

My wife`s mother: my mother-in-law; My sister`s husband: my brother-in-law, etc.

My mother`s second husband: My stepfather
My father`s daughter from another wife: My stepsister

Who`s Jennifer? She`s Richard`s grandmother

Who are Sue and Nick? They`re Richard`s aun and uncle

Everyday activities activities

 Have a shower  Watch tv and check emails

 Have a coffe  Go to Italian classes
 Do the housework  Do Italian homework
 Start work at 8.30 Am  Get up at 8 PM
 Finish work at 6.30 Pm  Have a breakfast
 Get dressed  Do excercie
 Wake up at 7.00  Go home early
 Have a lunch at work  Walk to work
 Go shopping  Relax
 Go to bed late  Take the dog for a walk
 Have a pizza for dinner  Sleep for 8 hours
 Get home late  Make the dinner
 Go to work by bus  Have a bath

Have has two meanings;

1.- for family and possessions, e,g: I have three children. He has a big house.
2.- For actities, e.g: I have luch at 1.30. She has a shower in ther morning.
 Expressions of frecuency

How often you see your friends?

1. Evryday (M, T, W, Th, F, S, S)

2. Evryweek (Week1, Week2,Week3,,etc)
3. Evreymonth (January, February, March, etc
4. Evryyear. 2001, 2002, 2003, 2019, etc
5. Once a week. Only on Monday
6. Twice a week On Monday and Wednesday
7. Three time a week. On Monday, Wednesday and Saturday
8. Four time a years. In January, March, April, July

Adverbs of Frecuenci

 I always get uo at 7 Am during the week

 I often go to the cinema after work
 I usually finish work 6 PM
 I sometimes meet a friend for lunch
 I hardly ever go to theatre
 I never have a coffe

Normally is the same as usually. I normal get up early = I usually get up early.

More verb and phrases

 Buy a ticket  Paint a picture

 Call/phone your mom  Play chess
 Dance the tango  Remember
 Draw a picture  Run a race
 Draw a car  See a film
 Find a parking space  Sing a song
 Forget somebody`s name  Swim in the sea
 Give somebody flowers  Take a photos
 Hear a noise  Talk to your teacher
 Help somebody  Tell somebody a secret
 Look for your keys  Use a computer
 Meet for a coffe  Wait for a bus

The water and dates

The water

 It`s sunny  It`s windy

 It`s hot  It`s foggy
 It`s cloudy  It`s cold
 It`s raining  It`s snowing
The for Seasons

 Spring  Autumn
 Summer  winter

Warm = a nice temperature, not very cold ( opposite=cool)

What`s the weather like? It`s sunny

The date

1st First 20th Twentieth

2nd Second 21st Twenty - First
3rd Third 22nd Twenty - Second
4th Fourth 23rd Twenty- Third
5th fifth 24th Twenty- Fourth
6th Sixth 30th Thirtieth
7th Seventh 31st Thirty - First
13th Thirteenth
14th Fourteenth

Writing and saying the date

12th March: The twelfth of March

22/1: The twnty-second of January

Preposition with year, month and date

Use IN + Year, e,g: The Rio olimpyc are in 2016

Use IN + Month, e.g: My birthday`s in February
Use ON + date, e,g: The meeting is ON Friday 5th September

Saying Year
1807 Eighteen oh seven
1936 Nineteen Thirty-six
2008 Two thousand and Eight ( For years 2000-2010)
2011 Two thousand and eleven OR Twenty eleven

GO, HAVE, GET

GO

 By bus, by car, by plan  To a restaurant

 For a walk  To the bed late
 Home from school  To church / to mosque
 Out on Friday night  To the beach
 Shopping  Back to work
 On holiday
HAVE

 A car  Drink
 Long hair  A good time
 Breakfast  A sandwich
 A shower, a bath a swim

GET

 A newspaper  Dressed
 A taxi/ a bus/ a Train  Home (=arrive)
 An email / a letter (=recive)  To the airport (=arrive)
 Up (early)

The House

Rooms

 A bathroom  A hall
 A bedroom  A kitchen
 A dining room  A living room
 A garage  A study
 A garden  A toilet

Part of Room

 A balcony  The stairs

 The ceiling  The well
 The floor

Things in a room

 An armchair  A lamp
 A bath  A light
 A bed  A mirror
 A carpet  A plant
 A cooker  A shelf (shelves)
 A cupboard  A shower
 A fireplace  A sofa
 A fridge  A washing machine

Central Heating: is a system that makes a house warm, usually use radiator
Air conditioning is a system that makes a house cool
 Preposition: place and movent

Place

 In  Between
 In front of  Opposite
 On  Next to
 Under  Over
 Behind

Where`s the ghost? It`s under the bed

Movement

 Fron to  Up
 Into  Down
 Out of  towards

Where`s the going ghost? It`s going from the bar to room 11

Food

Breakfast Lunch/ Dinner Fruit

 Bread  Fish Apples
 Butter  Meat Bananas
 Cereal  Olive oil Oranges
 Cheese  Pasta rice A pineapple
 Coffe  Salad Strawberries
 Eggs
 Jam Vegetable Dessert
 Orange juice  Carrots  Cake
 Milk  Chips  Fruit salad
 Sugar  A lettuce  Ice cream
 Tea  Mushrooms
 toast  Onions Snacks
 Peas  Biscuit
 Potatoes  Chocolate
 Tomatoes  Crips
 Sandwiches
 sweets
 Places and Buildings

 An art gallery  A police station

 A bridge  A post office
 A bus station  A railway station
 A car park  A rive
 A castle  A road
 A chemist`s / a pharmacy  A shopping centre / mall
 A church  A square
 A department store  A street
 A hospital  A supermarket
 A market  A temple
 A mosque  A theatre
 A museum  A town hall

Where do you come from?