RIG CLASIFICATION:
light rigs
medium rigs
heavy rigs
ultra heavy rigs
MAIN RIG SYSTEMS:
hoisting system
rotary system
drill string handling equipment
mud circulating system
power system
blowout prevention system
HOISTING SYSTEM raise and lower the
equipment
-36
ROTARY SYSTEM
has all the equipment to rotate the drill
ROTARY TABLE provide the move
MASTER BUSHING Transmits rotational
movement to Kelly.brushing
KELLY BUSHING It transmits movement
to the kelly.
KELLY: It transmits the rotational
movement from the kelly brushing to the
Drill string.
DRILL STRING (function)
It transmits the rotation and its vertical
load to the bit.
It takes the bit to the bottom of the hole.
It allows the ciruculation of the drilling
fluid.
FUNCTIONS of THE DRILLING FLUID-
Keep the well open.
Take the cuttings out of the well.
Control the formation`s pressure.
Cool, support and lubricate the drill string.
Preserve wellbore stability.
Seal permeable formation.
MUD PUMP: It makes the drilling mud
circulate through the drilling rig and into
the wellbore.
STAND PIPE MANIFOLD:It diverts Mud flow
STAND PIPE: It is located next to the
Derrick
BLOWOUT PREVENTION SYSTEM
BOPs can close the well in just a few
seconds at any time.
PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS
Lateral tube
An annular blowout preventer.
A single-function preventer.
A dual function preventer.
spools for connection to the wellhead.
RIG CLASIFICATION ACCORDING TO
THE WEIGHT
light rigs
medium rigs
heavy rigs
ultra heavy rigs
COIL TUBING: It uses a downhole
drilling motor
SINGLE: It can pull only single drill pipes.
CONVENITONAL: The derrick has a
vertical position.
SLANT: The derrick is slanted at a 45
degree angle
DRILLSHIP: They are operating in deep
and ultra – deep water environment
SEMI- SUBMERSIBLE RIGS: The depth
reached is 10 000 ft
PLATFORM RIG: They are immobile
structures
JACK UP RIGS:They work in shallow
water (less than 400 ft)
1crown block 2mast
3monkey board
4traveling block 5hook
6swivel 7elevators 8kelly ç
9kelly bushing 10master bushing
11mousehole 12rathole
13drawworks 14weight indicator :
15driller's console 16doghouse
17rotary hose 18accumulator unit
19catwalk 20pipe ramp
21pipe rack 22substructure
23mud return line 24shale shaker
25choke manifold
26mud gas separator 27degasser
28reserve pit 29mud pits 30desander
31desilter 32mud pumps
33mud discharge lines
34bulk mud components storage
35mud house 36water tank
37fuel storage 39drilling line
38 engines and generators