1. What is the formulation of passive voice for present perfect tense?

a. Subject + have/has + Verb 3

b. Subject + have/has + been + Verb 3
c. Subject + have/has + been + being + Verb 3
d. Subject + had + been + Verb 3
e. Subject + had + been + being + Verb 3
2. Change this sentence into passive sentence :
The midwife measures the axilla temperature of the mother.
S P O
a. The axilla temperature of the mother is measured by the midwife.
b. The axilla temperature of the mother is being measured by the midwife.
c. The axilla temperature of the mother was measured by the midwife.
d. The axilla temperature of the mother was being measured by the midwife.
e. The axilla temperature of the mother has been measured by the midwife.
3. Change this sentence into passive sentence :
The midwife was detecting the uterine contraction of Mrs. Rina 2 hours ago.
a. The uterine contraction of Mrs. Rina is detected by the midwife 2 hours ago.
b. The uterine contraction of Mrs. Rina was detected by the midwife 2 hours ago.
c. The uterine contraction of Mrs. Rina was being detected by the midwife 2 hours ago.
d. The uterine contraction of Mrs. Rina has been detected by the midwife 2 hours ago.
e. The uterine contraction of Mrs. Rina had been detected by the midwife 2 hours ago.

BE + PAST PARTICIPLE (VERB III) = BASE FORM OF PASSIVE VOICE

AM, IS, ARE WAS, WERE BEEN BEING

I (PRESENT) II (PAST) III (PAST PARTICIPLE) -ING (PRESENT PART.)

PAST TENSE
S + V-II + (O) + (ADVERB) = ACTIVE VOICE
S + TO BE (WAS/WERE) + V-III + (BY) + O + (ADVERB) = PASSIVE VOICE

PRESENT TENSE
S + V-I (-s/-es) + (O) + (ADVERB) = ACTIVE VOICE
S + to be (am/is/are) + V3 + (by) + O + (ADVERB) = PASIVE VOICE

PERFECT TENSE
S + HAS/HAVE + V-III + (O) + (ADVERB) =
S + HAS/HAVE + BEEN +V3 + (BY) + O + (ADVERB) = PASSIVE VOICE
FUTURE TENSE
S + SHALL/WILL + V-I + (O) + (ADVERB)
S + WILL BE + V-III + (BY) + (O) + (ADVERB) = PASSIVE VOICE