Acid / HCl Calculation ( per galon )

HCl Concentration NaOH Neutralizatio

HCl % SG lb/gal Water, lb HCl, lb HCl, gr HCl, mol/gal mol
1 1.0048 8.377 8.293 0.084 38.00 1.04 1.042
3 1.0147 8.460 8.206 0.254 115.12 3.16 3.157
5 1.0248 8.544 8.117 0.427 193.78 5.31 5.315
7 1.0350 8.629 8.025 0.604 273.99 7.51 7.515
10 1.0500 8.754 7.879 0.875 397.09 10.89 10.891
12 1.0600 8.837 7.777 1.060 481.04 13.19 13.194
15 1.0749 8.962 7.617 1.344 609.75 16.72 16.724
20 1.1002 9.173 7.338 1.835 832.14 22.82 22.823
25 1.1261 9.389 7.041 2.347 1064.66 29.20 29.201
30 1.1526 9.609 6.727 2.883 1307.66 35.87 35.866
32 1.1628 9.695 6.592 3.102 1407.18 38.60 38.595
Sg=0,0051x%HCl+0,9992 Lb NaOH = 0,1069x%HC
HCl 36.46 gram/mol
NaOH 39.9970 gram/mol
Na2CO3 105.988 gram/mol

Acid Dilution (Pengenceran Asam Klorida)

Vol strong 2168.94 gal Vol dilution 5000
Conc 32 % --- konsentrasi awal Con 15
SG 1.1624 SG 1.0757
Weight 21019.61 lb Weight 44841.83
HCl 6726.27 lb HCl 6726.27
Water 14293.33 lb Water 38115.55
NaOH 7630.50
Added water 23822.22 lb Na2CO3 10107.00
2857.34 gal

Clay: Chlorite1 · Dickite · Halloysite · Illite · Ilmenite · Kaolinite · Montmorillonite/Smectite · Nacrite · Nontronite
Mica: Biotite · Glauconite · Lepidolite · Margarite · Muscovite · Phlogopite
Zeolite: Aluminosilicate mineral, Na2Al2Si3O10-2H2O (natrolite)

Anhydrous carbonates

Calcite group: Trigonal

Calcite CaCO3
Gaspeite (Ni,Mg,Fe2+)CO3
Magnesite MgCO3
Otavite CdCO3
Rhodochrosite MnCO3
Siderite FeCO3
Smithsonite ZnCO3
Sphaerocobaltite CoCO3
 Aragonite group: Orthorhombic
Aragonite CaCO3
Cerussite PbCO3
Strontianite SrCO3
Witherite BaCO3
Rutherfordine UO2CO3
Natrite Na2CO3

[edit] Anhydrous carbonates with compound formulas

Dolomite group: Trigonal

Ankerite CaFe(CO3)2
Dolomite CaMg(CO3)2
Minrecordite CaZn(CO3)2
Barytocite BaCa(CO3)2

[edit] Carbonates with hydroxyl or halogen

Malachite

Carbonate with hydroxide: Monoclinic

Azurite Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hydrocerussite Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Malachite Cu2CO3(OH)2
Rosasite (Cu,Zn)2CO3(OH)2
Phosgenite Pb2(CO3)Cl2
Hydrozincite Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Aurichalcite (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6

[edit] Hydrated carbonates

Ikaite CaCO3.6(H2O)
Lansfordite MgCO3·5(H2O)
Monohydrocalcite CaCO3.H2O
Natron Na2CO3·10(H2O)
Zellerite Ca(UO2)(CO3)2·5(H2O)
 NaOH Neutralization, lb Na2CO3 Soda Ash netralization, lb 5.00
gr lb mol gr lb NaOH Neutralization, lb
41.69 0.09 0.52 55.23 0.12 Linear (NaOH Neutralization, lb)
4.50
Na2CO3 Soda Ash netralization, l
126.29 0.28 1.58 167.33 0.37 Linear (Na2CO3 Soda Ash
212.58 0.47 2.66 281.65 0.62 4.00 netralization, lb)
300.57 0.66 3.76 398.24 0.88
435.61 0.96 5.45 577.16 1.27 3.50
527.71 1.16 6.60 699.19 1.54
668.91 1.47 8.36 886.27 1.95 3.00
912.87 2.01 11.41 1209.50 2.67
1167.95 2.57 14.60 1547.47 3.41 2.50
1434.52 3.16 17.93 1900.66 4.19
1543.69 3.40 19.30 2045.32 4.51 2.00
Lb NaOH = 0,1069x%HCl - 0,0774 Lb Na2CO3=0,1416x%HCl - 0,1026
1.50

1.00

0.50
gal
% --- konsentrasi yang diinginkan 0.00
0 5 10 15
lb
lb
lb
lb -- kebutuhan untuk menetralisasi volume acid di atas
lb -- kebutuhan untuk menetralisasi volume acid di atas

tite · Nacrite · Nontronite · Palygorskite · Saponite · Sepiolite · Serpentine1 · Talc

 1.2
NaOH Neutralization, lb
Linear (NaOH Neutralization, lb)
Na2CO3 Soda Ash netralization, lb
Linear (Na2CO3 Soda Ash 1.15
netralization, lb)

1.1

1.05

0.95

0.9
5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Simple Acid Treatment

X-Sand development

Well Data

Well Name : 3D-42 (#0763)

Type : Deviated KOP : 400 ft
Max Deviation : 48.8 deg at - ft
Deviation at Perfs : - deg
Status : Producer
Casing : 13-3/8" 54.5# from surface to 372 ft
9-5/8" 40# from surface to 2495 ft (Swedge)
7" 23# from 2495 ft to 3067 ft
PBTD : 3067 ft
Tubing : 3.5" (Use New Tubing) 9.3 # ### 0.0087 bbl/ft
Formation : X' Sand

Perforations :
Top Bottom Length Porosity

Acid Target X 2536 2562 26 20%

58
Open, No Acid A1 2620 2626 6

Net 26 ft
Gross 26 ft
Treatment Intv 26 ft
OH Size : 9 3/5 inch 3.76 gal/ft
BHST : 180 degree F
BHP : 370 psi
Frac Gradient 0.5 psi/ft (Estimate) 1191 psi 2382
Hydrostatic 1100 psi

Lithology (%) from Petrophysical Log Evaluation

Top Bottom Quartz OrthoclaseGlauconi illite Kaolinite
2536 2562 60 5 6 6 3

Treatment Procedure Siderite Calcite

0 0

(Note : prior
to pumping
all depths
should be
confirmed as
well as
tubular sizes
and
displacemen
t volumes)

(Note : Have CCL log on location. Do not set Packer or RBP at Casing collar depths.)

(Note : Pressure test Packer and RBP before any pumping into formation)

1. MIRU. POOH existing compeletion. Run CS.

5 of 9
2. RIH RBP
and EA
Packer with
Bypass
Valve on
new 3 ½”
9.3# tubing.
Set RBP and
packer
above 2300
ft in blank
casing and
pressure
test them.

3. R/U
Dowell.
Conduct a
pre-job
safety and
procedure
meeting
with all
personnel
prior to
mixing acid
and pressure
testing.

4. Prime up
pumps with
3% NH4CL
water and
pressure
test treating
lines to 3000
psi for 5
minutes.

5. Open bypass valve and establish reverse circulation.

6. Open
BOP and
Pump 10
bbls
TubeCLEAN
at 1 bpm.
Displace it
with 3%
NH4CL
water at 1
bpm down
to 2 bbls
above the
Bypass
Valve.
Immediately
close BOP &
reverse out
2 tubing
volume with
rig pump
with EOR
water to a
disposal
tank.

6 of 9
Bypass
Valve open
and Displace
fluid in the
tubing with
3% NH4CL.
Close
Bypass
Valve. Unset
Packer and
RBP.

8. Set RBP and packer for the Acidizing target interval.

9. Fill up Tubing and Annulus w/ NH4CL water prior to injectivity test

10. Perform
Injectivity
test with 3%
NH4CL. Keep
the pressure
less than
frac
pressure
(Est.
Frac.G.= 0.5
psi/ft).
Record rate
vs. pressure
and decide
injection
rate.

11. Pump slowly at around 1 bpm as follows;

Preflush HCL Mud Acid Overflush Displace

46.4 55.7 Err:509 55.7 22

12. R/U swab tool immediately and swab all the acids 180

13. R/D Swab Tool. bbls

14. POOH Packer and RBP. bbls

15. Run SPS & POP.

Fluid Requirements

10% HCL TubeCLEAN 208 gals = 5.0

5% NH4CL water 6508 gals = 155.0
7.5% HCl 2190 gals = 52.1
Err:509 Err:509 gals = Err:509
NH4CL 2602 lb bbls
bbls
Downhole Tools (to be provided by Dowell) bbls
bbls
7" 23# EA Packer 1 Each
7" 23# RBP 1 Each

7 of 9
 1/6 Gravel Size
Gravel size, mesh Gravel size, in Gravel size, mm Formation sand, in Formation sand, mm
6 12 0.132 0.066 3.353 0.022 0.011 0.558833
8 16 0.094 0.047 2.388 0.015667 0.007833 0.398
12 20 0.066 0.033 1.676 0.011 0.0055 0.279333
16 30 0.047 0.023 1.194 0.007833 0.003833 0.199
20 40 0.033 0.017 0.838 0.0055 0.002833 0.139667
30 50 0.023 0.012 0.584 0.003833 0.002 0.097333
40 70 0.017 0.008 0.432 0.002833 0.001333 0.072

Sand 22.1 lb/gal

Fluid 6.75945 lb/gal

ppa prop, lb/gal liq, gal/gal Slurry, ppg prop, gal Yield
0.0 0.00 1.00 0.81 0 1.00
0.5 0.49 0.98 0.85 0.022172 1.02
1.0 0.96 0.96 0.89 0.043439 1.05
1.5 1.40 0.94 0.93 0.063348 1.07
2.0 1.83 0.92 0.96 0.082805 1.09
2.5 2.25 0.90 1.00 0.10181 1.11
3.0 2.64 0.88 1.03 0.119457 1.14
3.5 3.02 0.86 1.06 0.136652 1.16
4.0 3.39 0.85 1.09 0.153394 1.18
4.5 3.74 0.83 1.12 0.169231 1.20
5.0 4.08 0.82 1.15 0.184615 1.23
5.5 4.40 0.80 1.18 0.199095 1.25
6.0 4.72 0.79 1.20 0.213575 1.27
6.5 5.02 0.77 1.23 0.227149 1.29
7.0 5.32 0.76 1.25 0.240724 1.32
7.5 5.60 0.75 1.28 0.253394 1.34
8.0 5.87 0.73 1.30 0.265611 1.36
8.5 6.14 0.72 1.32 0.277828 1.38
9.0 6.40 0.71 1.34 0.289593 1.41
9.5 6.65 0.70 1.36 0.300905 1.43
10.0 6.89 0.69 1.38 0.311765 1.45
10.5 7.12 0.68 1.40 0.322172 1.48
11.0 7.35 0.67 1.42 0.332579 1.50
11.5 7.57 0.66 1.44 0.342534 1.52
12.0 7.78 0.65 1.46 0.352036 1.54
12.5 7.99 0.64 1.47 0.361538 1.57
13.0 8.19 0.63 1.49 0.370588 1.59
13.5 8.38 0.62 1.51 0.379186 1.61
14.0 8.57 0.61 1.52 0.387783 1.63
Gravel Size
Formation sand, mm
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

3000
0.75
2250 1299.48
1000
1950.52
956.1373