Professional Documents
Culture Documents
III. RESOURCES
Materials: notebook
References:
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Prepare for a pre-test tomorrow.
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
I. TOPIC: Seat Plan and requirements for the Third Grading Period
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Visual aids
.
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about Theorems and Postulates.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Test paper, pen
References: Module in Math 7, TG Grade-7
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
1. Giving direction
2. Answering the pre-test
3. Retrieval of papers
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Prepare your requirements tomorrow for checking.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Test paper, pen
References: Module in Math 8, TG Grade-8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
1. Giving direction
2. Checking of test and requirement
3. Retrieval of papers
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Review the Operations of Integers.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Test paper, pen
References: Module in Math 7, TG Grade-7
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
1. Giving direction
2. Answering the pre-achievement test
3. Retrieval of papers
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Study your lessons in advance
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: show me board, chalk, cartolina, notebook, pen
References: Module in Math 8
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
ANALYSIS
1. What are the operations involved in the given activity?
2. How did you came up with your answers?
3. Based on your answers, what are the rules on the different operations involving
integers?
ABSTRACTION
Important terms to remember:
1. Rules in Adding Integers
a. Addition of Integers having LIKE signs
- Add the numbers and copy the common signs.
b. Addition of Integers having UNLIKE signs.
- Subtract the numbers and copy the sign of the bigger number.
EVALUATION
Analyze and solve the following problem.
1. A frog in a well is 16m below the ground level. If it jumps 8m and then falls back 5m, how far is the
frog from the ground level?
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Read and study about Polynomials.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
I. TOPIC: Polynomials
III. RESOURCES
Materials: show me board, chalk, cartolina, notebook, pen
References: Module in Math 8
IV. PROCEDURE
C. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
1. 6x
2. – 5a2 + 3a
3. 2a2x – 7a + 1
4. 11a3b2
5. 5x2y – 8xy + y2
ANALYSIS
1. In the activity above, how may terms does monomial, binomial, and trinomial have?
2. What do you call a term that has the same literal coefficients? A term that has different
coefficients?
3. Can you differentiate polynomial from a not polynomial?
ABSTRACTION
Important things to remember:
1. Polynomial – Algebraic expression with nonnegative exponent and no variable in the
denominator.
– monomial, binomial, trinomial or multinomial with nonnegative exponents and no
variable in the denominator are examples of Polynomial.
2. Not Polynomial – Algebraic expression with negative and fractional exponent in the variable,
and has variable in the denominator and under radical sign.
a
Examples: 3x-3, 4b, 5√x, 15x1/2
3. Similar Terms- an expressions having exactly the same literal coefficients and exponents.
4. Dissimilar Terms- an expressions having different literal coefficients and exponents.
APPLICATION
A. Identify which of the following is a polynomial.
1. x² 4. 4a² - 2b²
2. 7 5. 3√x
X 6. 2x
3. 3x – 1 7. x² + 4x + 5
EVALUATION
1.Give an example of a polynomial. Classify whether it is monomial, binomial, trinomial, or
multinomial.
2. Complete the statement.
Similar terms is an expression having _____1_______ literal coefficients and ______2_______.
_____3_____ terms is a expression having ______4_______ literal _____5_________ and
exponents.
V. AGREEMENT
Read and study about Factoring Polynomials.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: activity sheet, pen
References: Module in Math 8
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Activity Proper
(See attached test paper)
1. Giving direction
2. Activity proper
3. Checking ( if there is enough time )
4. Retrieval of paper
V. ASSIGNMENT
Read and study about Factoring Trinomials.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
I. TOPIC: FACTORING
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
1. Prayer/Greetings
2. Checking of Attendance
3. Classroom Management
1. 4x ( 3x – 5)
2. (x + y)(x – y)
3. (2x + 3) (2x – 3)
4. (x - 5y)(x + 5y)
5. (x + y )2
ANALYSIS
1. Based on your answers, what are your observations?
2. Do you see any pattern?
3. Are the two expressions related?
4. Why is it important to know the reverse process of multiplication?
ABSTRACTION
FACTORING is the process of finding the factors of an expression. It is also the reverse
process of multiplication.
APPLICATION
Give the factor/s of the following.
1. 30x2
2. 48b2
3. 100m4
4. 120n3
5. 45h2
EVALUATION
Factor the following.
1. 150y3
2. 28k3
3. 90d4
4. 75p2
5. 88s2
V. ASSIGNMENT:
What is Greatest common factor?
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
I. TOPIC: FACTORING
SUB TOPIC: Greatest Common Monomial Factor of Polynomials
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
A. Prayer/Greetings
B. Checking of Attendance
C. Classroom Management
D. Review: Multiplication of Polynomials
Because 5 and x2 are the greatest factors that are common to both monomials, the GCMF is
5x2 . Note that for the variable factor, we simply use the variable that has the least exponent.
ANALYSIS
To factor a Polynomial means to write it as a product of two or more polynomials. The step is
to determine whether the terms have a common factor other than 1 and -1.
Factoring out of a GCMF from a Polynomial
ABSTRACTION
State the steps in Factoring out of a GCMF from a Polynomial
APPLICATION
A. Determine the GCMF in each set
1. 20, 60x
2. 21x, 49, 63y
3. 11a, 22b, 44c
B. Factor completely
1. -10xy + 5y = -5y (_______)
2. -12x2 + 9x = -3x (_______)
3. 21x2 + 14x + 21 = ___ ( 3x2 + 2x + 3)
EVALUATION
Factor the following polynomials:
1. -8m3 – 16m2
2. 6a4 + 8b4
3. 36x2y3 – 30xy3
4. 6r5 – 9r3 + 12r2
5. 4p4 + 8q3 – 28t2
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study on how to factor the difference of two cubes.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG INTEGRATED HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
Elementary Algebra by: J. Bernabe
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
- Prayer/Greetings
- Checking of Attendance
- Classroom Management
- Drill: Identify which of the following is a perfect square.
1. 64p2 + 80pr + 25r2
2. 9 – 30x + 25x2
3. m2 + 24mn + 144n2
4. m2 + 2mp – 48p2
5. n2 – 16n + 28
Activity
Find the product of the following
1. (a + b)(a2 – ab + b2)
2. (a - b)(a2 + ab + b2)
Question: Based on the given expressions above, what do you observe? In terms of the products, Is
there a similarities/differences between them? What do you call the answer after you find the
product?
C. Analysis
Binomials like a3 + b3 and a3 – b3 known as the sum and difference of two cubes respectively, can be
factored by the following steps:
1. Extract the cube root of the first and the last terms of the given binomial to get the
binomial factor.
2. Write the two terms of the binomial factor with the same sign as either the sum or the
difference of the two cubes.
3. Square the first and the last terms of the binomial factor to get the first and the last
terms of the trinomial factor.
4. Take the product of the first and the last terms of the binomial factor with the opposite
sign of the given sum or difference of the two cubes for the middle term of the binomial
factor. Thus,
a3 + b3 = (a + b) (a2 – ab + b2)
a3 - b3 = (a - b) (a2 + ab + b2)
D. Abstraction
How do you factor the sum and difference of two cubes?
E. Application
Factor the following:
1. 8m3 + n3
2. 64k3-27
3. 1 – 1000r3
4. x3 + 125y3
5. p3–8q3
F. Evaluation
1. a3b3 – x3
2. 27f6 + 512g3
3. g3 + 396
1
4. h9 -
8
5. b6n + 729
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about factoring the sum and difference of two squares.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
Elementary Algebra by: J. Bernabe
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
- Prayer/Greetings
- Checking of Attendance
- Classroom Management
- Drill: What is factoring?
Question: Based on the expression, what do you observe? In terms of the products, is there
similarities/differences between them? What do you call the answer after you squared the
binomials?
Analysis
You just observed that x2 + 2xy + y2 is the square of x + y, hence x2 + 2xy + y2 is called a
perfect square trinomial. In a perfect square trinomial, the first term (x2) and the last term (y2)
are perfect squares and the middle term (2xy) is always twice the product of x and y.
Application
Factor the following:
1. k2 + 2k + 1
2. w2 + 22w + 121
3. h2 – 6h + 9
4. 4n2 + 12nx + 9x2
5. 81y2 – 18yz + z2
Evaluation
Factor each expressions:
1. s2 - 2sw + w2
2. a2 – 20ac + 100c2
3. 64p2 + 80pr + 25r2
4. 9 – 30x + 25x2
5. m2 + 24mn + 144n2
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Read and study about Factoring Trinomials.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
Elementary Algebra by: J. Bernabe
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
- Prayer/Greetings
- Checking of Attendance
- Classroom Management
- Drill: Simplify.
1. 1² 2. 2² 3. 3² 4. 4² 5. 5² 6.6² 7. 7² 8. 8² 9. 9² 10. 10²
Activity
A Quadratic Trinomial is a second degree polynomial with three terms. This is in the form
ax2 + bx + c, where a, b, and c are nonzero integral coefficients.
Let us study how factoring trinomials whose leading coefficient is 1 being factored:
Example 1: Factor p2 + 5p + 6
Solution: a. List all the possible factors of 6.
Factors of 6
2 3
6 1
-2 -3
-6 -1
b. Find factors of 6 whose sum is 5.
2+3=5
6+1=7
(-2) + (-3) = -5
(-6) + (-1) = -7
c. Thus, the factor of p2 + 5p + 6 = (p + 2) (p + 3)
Example 2: Factor v2 + 4v – 21
Solution: a. List all the factors of -21
Factors of -21
-3 7
-7 3
-21 1
-1 21
b. Find factors of -21 whose sum is 4
-3 + 7 = 4
-7 + 3 = -4
-21 + 1 = -20
-1 + 21 = 20
c. Thus, the factors of v2 + 4v – 21 = (v - 3) (v + 7)
Analysis
Questions:
1. How did you factor the trinomials?
2. What did you do to factor the trinomials easily?
3. Did you find any difficulty in factoring the trinomials? Why?
Abstraction
Remember:
To factor trinomials with 1 as the numerical coefficient of the leading term:
a. Factor the leading term of the trinomial and write these as the leading term of the
factors.
b. List down all the factors of the last term.
c. Identify which factor pair sums up to the middle term; then
d. Write factor pairs as the last term of the binomial factors.
Application
Factor each of the following:
1. c2 – 11c – 12
2. x2+ 9x + 14
3. m2- 9m +20
4. b2+ 6b - 27
5. p2 – 17p+ 72
Evaluation
Find the factors of the following trinomials
6. a2 + 11ab + 30b2
7. y2 – 11yz + 24z2
8. k2 – 7kq – 30q2
9. m2 + 2mp – 48p2
10. n2 – 16n + 28
V. ASSIGNMENT:
The area of a rectangle is x2 – 3x – 28 units. If the length is x + 4 units, find the width.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
Elementary Algebra by: J. Bernabe
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
*Prayer/Greetings
* Checking of Attendance
* Classroom Management
Application ( Checking )
Factor the following trinomials if possible
1. 3x2 + 7x + 2
2. 5m2 – 7m - 12
3. 8h2 – 22h + 9
4. 5v2 + 13v – 6
5. 3k2 + 8k + 4
Evaluation
(See attached test paper)
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Read and study about Problems involving Factoring Trinomials.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
I. TOPIC: Factoring
SUB TOPIC: LongTest # 1
III. RESOURCES
Materials: test paper,cartolina, pen
References: Module in math 8
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
- Prayer/Greetings
- Checking of Attendance
- Classroom Management
1. Giving direction
2. Test proper
3. Checking ( if there is enough time.)
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about Rational Algebraic Expressions.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
I. TOPIC: Factoring
SUB TOPIC: Summative Test - ( Continuation )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Test paper, pen
References: Module in math 8
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
- Prayer/Greetings
- Checking of Attendance
- Classroom Management
1. Giving direction
2. Test proper ( Continuation )
3. Checking
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Read and study about Integral Exponent.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, flash cards, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
- Prayer/Greetings
- Classroom management
- Checking of Attendance
- Drill: Perform the indicated operation:
1. 9-4 2. 5-7 3. 2-4
4 . 8-3 5. 5-5
Analysis
What have you notice in your answers?
By simply looking at the original expression, how can you tell what type of exponent will result?
Abstraction
𝑎𝑚
Recall that 𝑛 = am – n for m> n, for any real number a and any positive integers m and n.
𝑎
What will happen if m = n? If m < n ?
Any nonzero real number raised to the zero power is equal to 1. In symbol, x0 = 1, where
x ≠ 0.
Examples:
1. 30
2. (9p2q5)0
3. (5n)0
1
For any nonzero real number x and negative integer n, x-n =
𝑥𝑛
Application
Write each expression without using exponents.
𝑏4 1 7𝑥
1. 4 2.( )0 3. 𝑥 4. 4a0 5. (4a)0
𝑏 12 7
Write each expression without using negative exponents. Assume that no denominator is zero.
1. 4-3 2. X-5 3. (4a)-2 4. 4a-2 5. (b3b4)2
Evaluation
Simplify each.
1. (123456789)0 2. 4x-2x0 3. a10b-9
4. 8x-8y0 5. (-3x)-5 6. 6-1
114 0
7. 70 + 80 + 90 8. b7· b0 9. 7-2 10.( )
11−4
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about Rational Algebraic Expressions.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: flash cards, visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8, e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
- Prayer/Greetings
- Checking of Attendance
- Classroom Management
- Drill: Any nonzero real number raised to the zero power is equal to? _____
Analysis
1. How many expressions did you place in the rational algebraic expression column?
2. How about in the not rational algebraic expressions column?
3. How did you classify a rational algebraic expression from not rational algebraic
expression?
Activity 2:
Analysis: Questions
1. What have you observed in the solution of the examples?
2. How did you find the value of the expression?
Abstraction
Important Terms to Remember
Rational algebraic expression is a ratio of two polynomials provided that the denominator is not
equal to zero. In symbols: P/Q ,where P and Q are polynomials and Q ≠ 0.
In evaluating algebraic expressions, we replace the variables with the given values and then
simplify the resulting expression.
To determine the value/s that makes a rational expression undefined set the denominator
to zero and solve the equation.
Application
𝑥2− 4
A. Evaluate the expression , when
𝑥−5
1. x=1 2. x = 2 3. x = 3
B. Find every value of that variable that make each expression undefined
7𝑦 5 5𝑟
1. 2. 3. 2
𝑦−9 𝑥+2 𝑟 −4
Evaluation
𝑢2 − 16
Evaluate the expression , when
𝑢+4
1. U = 1 2. U = -2 3. U = 4 4. U = 0
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study on how to simplify Rational Algebraic Expressions
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: flash cards, visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8, e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
- Prayer/Greetings
- Checking of Attendance
- Classroom Management
- Drill: Reduce the ff. to lowest term
1. 2/4 4. 4/16
2. 5/15 5. 3/21
3. 12/18 6. 2/10
Analysis
How did you find the equivalent fractions in column A?
Do you think we can apply the same concept in simplifying rational algebraic expressions?
Abstraction
Simplifying Rational expressions
1. Factor the numerator and the denominator
2. Write a product of two rational expressions, one factor containing the GCF of the
numerator and denominator and the other containing the remaining factors.
3. Rewrite the factors containing the GCF as 1.
4. Multiply the remaining factors by 1.
Application
A. Reduce the following to its lowest term
1. 3x/9x2 2. 4ab/24b 3. 7p3q/ pq2
Evaluation
Simplify:
1. y2 + 5y + 4 / y2 – 3x – 4
2. -21a2b2 /28a3b3
3. x2 – 9 / x2 – x + 12
4. m2 + 6m + 5 / m2 – m – 2
5. n2 – 5n – 14 / x2 + 4x + 4
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study how to multiply Rational algebraic expression
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: flash cards, visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8, e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
- Prayer/Greetings
- Checking of Attendance
- Classroom Management
- Drill: Simplify the given expression.
1. ( 3x )º 2. ab ² 3. 6m n³
8mn
Analysis
Based on the given examples, how did you multiply the given fractions? Do you think can we
do the same way in multiplying rational expressions?
What do you think are the steps in multiplying rational expressions?
Abstraction
The product of two rational expressions is the product of the numerators divided by the
product of the denominators. In symbol, a/b ·c/d = ac /bd, where a, b, c, and d are polynomial
expression and bd≠ 0
Steps in multiplying rational expressions
Write each numerator and denominator in factored form
Divide out any numerator factor with any matching denominator factor
Multiply the numerator and also the denominator
Simplify, if possible
Application
Evaluation
Find the product of the following rational expressions
1. 4m – 4n / m · m2 / m -n
2. 10uv2 / 3xy2 · 6x2y2 / 5u2v2
3. a2 – b2 /2ab · a2 / a – b
4. 2a + 4b / 5 · 25 / 6a + 8b
5. p2 – 4 / 4 · 6 / p – 2
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Study in advance how to divide Rational Algebraic Expression
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: flash cards, visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8, e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
- Prayer/Greetings
- Checking of Attendance
- Classroom Management
- Drill: Find the product.
1. 6ab² 10c²d 2. x² - 4 __3___
5cd² 3ab 2 x-2
Analysis
What are the steps in dividing fractions? Do you think we can apply the same concept in dividing
rational algebraic expressions?
Abstraction
The quotient of two rational algebraic expressions is the product of the dividend and the reciprocal
of the divisor. In symbol,
𝑎
𝑎 𝑑
𝑏
𝑐 =𝑏 · 𝑐, where bc≠ 0
𝑑
Application
Find mother’s advice quoted by Michelle slung about friendship by finding the word next to
the correct quotient. Write the word on the blank that matches the letter of the problem.
4𝑎 8𝑎
a. / 5/2 friends
3𝑏 15𝑏
𝑎2 +2𝑎+1 𝑎+1
b. / 1/a family
2 2
6𝑎−30 3𝑎−15
c. / 2/a+1 and
𝑎2 +2𝑎+1 𝑎+1
𝑎+2 𝑎+2
d. / 9 / 2a your
𝑎2 𝑎
2𝑎+2𝑏 8
e. / a+1 like
𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 𝑎
9𝑎 𝑎2
f. / ¼ treat
12 6
e f a b d
c f d b a
Evaluation
Find the quotient of the following
1. 81xz3 / 36y ÷ 27x2z2 / 12xy 2. x – 1 / x + 1 ÷ x / x2 + 2x + 1
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Prepare for an activity tomorrow
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: cartolina, pen, 1 whole sheet of paper
References: Module in Math 8, e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
- Prayer/Greetings
- Checking of Attendance
- Classroom Management
1. Giving direction
2. Getting of 1 whole sheet of paper
3. Answering
4. Checking ( if there is enough time )
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about complex fraction.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Activity # 3
Mathematics 8
Name:____________________________ Gr. & Sec.:____________________ Score:________
I. Simplify each.
6𝑥³
1.
12𝑥 2
6𝑥+12
2.
6𝑥−48
3. 4a- 12
4
II. Multiply each. Express each product in its simplest form.
6𝑥 𝑥
1. ∙
3 12
5𝑎−5𝑏 6
2. ⋅
18𝑎2 𝑏 𝑎2 −𝑏2
4𝑥 2 −1 𝑥 2 −4𝑥
3. ⋅
𝑥 2 −16 2𝑥+1
5𝑥 15𝑥
2. ÷
3𝑦 2 9𝑦 3
𝑎2 −4 𝑎+2
3. ÷
3 12
6 2
1. -
𝑥 𝑥
3𝑥 2𝑥
2. +
6 6
3. 2y 3x
5x² 4xy
4. 5 3
4ab 10bc
III. RESOURCES
Materials: flash cards, visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8, e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
- Prayer/Greetings
- Checking of Attendance
- Classroom Management
- Drill: Give the factors of the following:
a. x² - 4 b. a² + 2ab + b² c. 4m² - 36
1 3 7 3 13 14
1. + 3. + 5. -
2 2 15 15 20 20
4 5 28 25 25 23
2. + 4. - 6. -
11 11 12 12 15 15
Analysis
What are the steps in adding and subtracting similar fractions? Do you think we can apply the same
concept in adding and subtracting similar rational algebraic expressions?
Abstraction
Rule: Addition/Subtraction Rational expression
𝐴 𝐵
If and are any two rational expressions, then
𝐶 𝐶
𝐴 𝐵 𝐴+𝐵 𝐴 𝐵 𝐴−𝐵
+ = and - = , where C ≠ 0
𝐶 𝐶 𝐶 𝐶 𝐶 𝐶
Procedure:
Adding or Subtracting Rational Expressions with like denominators
1. Add or Subtract the numerators
2. Retain the common denominator
3. Simplify the result.
Examples:
5𝑥 𝑥 2𝑥 𝑧 𝑥 3 16𝑥 2 9
1. + 2.5𝑦 + 3.𝑥+4 - 4. -
7 7 5𝑦 𝑥+4 4𝑥+3 4𝑥+3
Application
Add/Subtract the following
𝑎 5 9𝑥−13 𝑥+4 𝑥 2 −3𝑥−12 5𝑥−23 4𝑥+3 3𝑥+2
1. - 2. + 3. + 4. -
𝑎−3 𝑎−3 7 7 𝑥−5 𝑥−5 𝑥−3 𝑥−3
Evaluation
Perform the indicated operation and simplify each.
6 2
1. -
𝑥 𝑥
3𝑥 2𝑥
2. +
6 6
7 3+𝑎
3. -
4−𝑎 4−𝑎
5𝑥+4𝑦 𝑥+2𝑦
4. +
2𝑥+2𝑦 2𝑥+2𝑦
3𝑥 12
5. +
𝑥 2 +3𝑥−4 𝑥 2 +3𝑥−4
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study on how to add or subtract dissimilar rational algebraic
expressions.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: flash cards, visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8, e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
- Prayer/Greetings
- Checking of Attendance
- Classroom Management
- Drill: Complete the procedure: To add or subtract Rational Expressions with like
denominators
a. Add or Subtract the ___________.
b. Retain the ________ denominator.
c. Simplify the ________.
Analysis
What are the steps in adding and subtracting dissimilar fractions? Do you think we can apply the
same concept in adding and subtracting dissimilar rational expressions?
Abstraction
Procedure:
To add or subtract Rational Expression with different denominators
1. Find the least common denominator or (LCD)
2. Write the equivalent expression of each rational expression
3. Add or subtract the numerators and keep the LCD
4. Simplify the result, if possible
Application
Add or subtract as indicated
4𝑥 3 𝑥−6 2
1. . 2
- 4. +
9𝑦 4𝑥𝑦 𝑥 2 −3𝑥−18 𝑥+3
2𝑥 3 2𝑥 3𝑥−6
2. - 5. -
𝑥 2 −9 𝑥−3 𝑥 2 +4𝑥+3 𝑥 2 +5𝑥+6
3 4
3. +
𝑥+1 𝑥
Evaluation
Add or subtract the following:
𝑎+1 𝑎 12 10
1. - 4. +
4 6 3𝑥𝑦 5𝑥 2
2𝑎 𝑎+1 2𝑥 2
2. + 5. -
3 6 4𝑥 2 −9 4𝑥−6
𝑎+2 7
3. -
𝑎2 −1 3𝑎+3
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Study the topic about addition and subtraction rational algebraic expressions. Be
ready for an activity tomorrow.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8, e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
E. Prayer/Greetings
F. Checking of Attendance
G. Classroom Management
Activity
Getting Ready:
Simplify each.
3 5 3 3
+ 1−
3.
4 3 2 8
1. 1 2. 1 3 5
− 3+
2 2 3 8
Analysis
What are the steps you applied in simplifying the given problem in the activity?
What do you call this expression?
Define complex rational expression.
Do you think we can apply the same steps in simplifying complex rational expression?
Abstraction
Complex Rational Expressionis a rational expression that contains rational expression in the
numerator and denominator.
Rule in simplifying Complex Fraction
Write the numerator as one fraction and the denominator as one fraction. Then
invert the denominator and multiply.
Application
Simplify each.
4𝑥 2 4 3
1+𝑎 +
1. 3. 5.
3𝑦 𝑚+1 𝑚
8𝑥 4 𝑚 3
1− 2 −
5𝑦 𝑎 𝑚+1 𝑚
𝑎 3 1
+
2. 𝑏
𝑎2
4. 𝑥 2
1 𝑥
−
𝑏𝑐 𝑥 3
Evaluation
Write each complex fraction as a single fraction in reduced form
4𝑥 𝑥 1 1
𝑥+𝑦 +
1. 2. 3.
𝑎 𝑏2
6𝑦
7𝑥 1 1 1
1+𝑦 −
12𝑦2 𝑎2 𝑏
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Prepare for the second summative test tomorrow.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: paper/pen
References: Module in Math 8, e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
- Prayer/Greetings
- Checking of Attendance
- Classroom Management
1. Giving direction
2. Getting of 1 whole sheet of paper
3. Answering
4. Checking ( If there is enough time )
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about Slope of a Line.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
1. Giving direction
2. Distribution of test paper
3. Answering
4. Checking ( If there is enough time )
5. Retrieval of paper
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Review all your lessons and be ready for the First Periodical Test.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
- Prayer/Greetings
- Checking of Attendance
- Classroom Management
Activity
Analysis
Abstraction
The xy-plane or Cartesian plane is named after the French mathematician René
Descartes (1596 – 1650), who is known as the “Father of Modern Mathematics.”
The Cartesian plane is composed of two perpendicular number lines that meet at the point
of origin (0, 0) and divide the plane into four regions called quadrants.It is composed of
infinitely many points. Each point in the coordinate system is defined by an ordered pair
of the form (x, y), where x and y ∈ℜ. The first coordinate of a point is called the x-
coordinate or abscissa and the second coordinate is called the y-coordinate or ordinate.
Application
Name the coordinates on each point on the graph
1. P
2. E
3. A
4. R
5. L
Plot the following points on a Cartesian Plane
1. (4,9)
2. (-2,7)
3. (-8,-3)
4. (1,-5)
Evaluation
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about finding an equation of a line
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
- Prayer/Greetings
- Checking of Attendance
- Classroom Management
- Drill:
Analysis
1. What did you observe when you connect the given points?
2. Based on the activity what is linear equation?
Abstraction
Evaluation
Write the following in linear equation given the slope and y-intercept
1. m = 4, b = 6
1
2. m = , b = -7
2
3. m = -5 , b = 9
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about finding the slope of a line.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
- Prayer/Greetings
- Checking of Attendance
- Classroom Management
Analysis
Based on the given activity:
1. How did you get the slope of a line?
2. What is the formula to get the slope of a line?
3. What is slope?
Abstraction
SLOPE is the steepness of a line
𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑒 𝑦2 −𝑦1
m= m=
𝑟𝑢𝑛 𝑥2 −𝑥1
Note: The value of the slope m tells the trend of the graph
If m is positive, then the graph is increasing from left to right.
If m is negative, then the graph is decreasing from left to right.
If m is zero, then the graph is a horizontal line.
If m is undefined, then the graph is a vertical line.
Application
Find the slope of a line containing each given pair of points.
1. (2,3) and (5,-1)
2. (3,0) and (-2,4)
3. (5,7) and (4,0)
4. (-4,-2) and (6,4)
5. (-5,-4) and (1,-2)
Evaluation
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Study your lesson about slope. Be ready for a quiz tomorrow.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: answer sheet, test paper, ball pen
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
H. Prayer/Greetings
I. Checking of Attendance
J. Classroom Management
Giving direction
Distribution of answer sheet and test paper
Test proper
Checking
Retrieval of answer sheet and test paper
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Prepare for your second day Periodical Test
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: answer sheet, test paper, ball pen
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
K. Prayer/Greetings
L. Checking of Attendance
M. Classroom Management
Giving direction
Distribution of answer sheet and test paper
Test proper
Checking
Retrieval of answer sheet and test paper
V. ASSIGNMENT:
No assignment every Friday
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: notebook, portfolio, etc.
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
N. Prayer/Greetings
O. Checking of Attendance
P. Classroom Management
Giving direction
Passing and checking of notebooks, portfolio, etc.
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about System of Linear Equation
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: notebook, portfolio, etc.
Activity paper/pen
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Q. Prayer/Greetings
R. Checking of Attendance
S. Classroom Management
Giving direction
Passing and checking of notebooks, portfolio, etc.
Checking of activity paper
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about System of Linear Equation
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Test paper, notebook, portfolio, etc.
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
T. Prayer/Greetings
U. Checking of Attendance
V. Classroom Management
Giving direction
Passing of requirements
Item analysis
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about System of Linear Equation
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Activity paper/pen
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
W. Prayer/Greetings
X. Checking of Attendance
Y. Classroom Management
Giving direction
Checking of activity paper
Recording
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about System of Linear Equation
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Z. Prayer/Greetings
AA. Checking of Attendance
BB. Classroom Management
CC. Review: Plot the points in a Cartesian plane
Activity
Getting Ready:
1. Complete the table below for x + y = 4
x 0 1 2 3 4 5
y
Analysis
Considering the equation x + y = 4, there are infinitely many pairs of numbers whose sum is
4 and will satisfy the given equations. Likewise, there are infinitely many pairs (x,y) that will
satisfy 2x – y = 5.
Although, there are infinitely many pairs that will satisfy equations x + y = 4 and 2x – y = 5,
only one pair (x,y) will satisfy both equations.
Can you name this pair?
Abstraction
The pair of equations x + y = 4 and 2x – y = 5 is called a system of linear equations. Since
the ordered pair (3,1) satisfies both equations, it is called a solution of the given system.
A system of linear equations is a set of two or more linear equations that have variables
in common.
A pair of equations of the form a1x + b1y = c1 and (a1, b1 not both 0)
a2x + b2y = c2 and (a2, b2 not both 0)
is called a system of linear equations in two variables.
A solution of a system of equations is an ordered set of numbers that makes all
equations in the system true.
Application
Form a system of equations that describes the problem below:
1. The sum of two numbers is 3. Thrice the first number plus twice the second number is 7.
2. The sum of two numbers is 27. Half the smaller number plus twice the larger number is 36.
3. The sum of two numbers is 50. The larger number is four less than twice the smaller.
4. Two angles are complementary. The measure of the larger angle is six degrees more than
twice the measure of the smaller angle.
5. The perimeter of a standard basketball court is 288ft. The width is 44 ft. shorter than the
length.
Evaluation:
Determine whether the given ordered pair is a solution to the given system of
equations.
1. (7,2) x-y=5 3. (3,4) x+y=7
x+y=9 2x – 2 = y
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about Solving Linear Systems by Graphing
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
DD. Prayer/Greetings
EE. Checking of Attendance
FF. Classroom Management
GG. Review: Plot the points in a Cartesian plane
Activity
Getting Ready:
1. Complete the table below for x + y = 4
x 0 1 2 3 4 5
y
Analysis
Considering the equation x + y = 4, there are infinitely many pairs of numbers whose sum is
4 and will satisfy the given equations. Likewise, there are infinitely many pairs (x,y) that will
satisfy 2x – y = 5.
Although, there are infinitely many pairs that will satisfy equations x + y = 4 and 2x – y = 5,
only one pair (x,y) will satisfy both equations.
Can you name this pair?
Abstraction
The pair of equations x + y = 4 and 2x – y = 5 is called a system of linear equations. Since
the ordered pair (3,1) satisfies both equations, it is called a solution of the given system.
A system of linear equations is a set of two or more linear equations that have variables
in common.
A pair of equations of the form a1x + b1y = c1 and (a1, b1 not both 0)
a2x + b2y = c2 and (a2, b2 not both 0)
is called a system of linear equations in two variables.
A solution of a system of equations is an ordered set of numbers that makes all
equations in the system true.
Application
A. Form a system of equations that describes the problem below:
1. The sum of two numbers is 50. The larger number is four less than twice the smaller.
2. Two angles are complementary. The measure of the larger angle is six degrees more
than twice the measure of the smaller angle.
3. The perimeter of a standard basketball court is 288ft. The width is 44 ft. shorter than
the length.
B. Determine whether the given ordered pair is a solution to the given system of equations.
1. (7,2) ; x-y=5 3. (3,4) ; x+y=7
x+y=9 2x – 2 = y
Evaluation:
Determine whether the given ordered pair is a solution to the given system of equations.
1. (2, 2); x + 2y = 6
y–x=0
2. (5, -2); 2x + y = 8
3x + 2y = 4
3. (2, 5); x+y=7
y = 1 + 2x
4. (-2, -3); 2x + y + 4 = -3
x–y=1
5. (3, 4); 3x + 3y = 21
2x = 6y = 30
6. (-3, 2); 3x + y = -7
x – 2y = 7
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about Solving Linear Systems by Graphing
_______________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
8
DEVELOPMENT OF THE LESSON
Activity: Getting Ready:
Graph each system of linear equations
1. x+y=4
2x – y = 5
Use the ordered pairs given in the table
x+y=4 2x – y = 5
x 1 2 3 x 1 2 3
y 3 2 1 y -3 -1 1
2. y = 2x – 3
y = 2x + 3
Use the slope-intercept method
For y = 2x -3 For y = 2x + 3
m = ____ m = ___
b = ____ b = ____
3. 3x + 6y = 12
6x + 12y = 24
Use the slope-intercept method
For 3x + 6y = 12 For 6x + 12y = 24
m = ____ m = ___
b = ____ b = ____
Analysis
1. How would you describe each graph?
2. Which pair of equations has graphs that are intersecting? How many points of intersection
do the graphs have? What are the coordinates of their point(s) of intersection?
3. Which pair of equations has graphs that are not intersecting? Why? How do you describe
these equations?
Abstraction
Application
Classify the system as consistent and independent, inconsistent and independent, or consistent and
dependent.
a. 2x + 4y = 5 b. 4x = 7 – 6y c. 2x = 6 – 2y
4x – 8 = 7y 3y = 2 -2x 3x + 3y = 9
Evaluation
Determine whether the given linear system has one solution, no solution, or an infinite number of
solutions.
1. 2x + 4y = 8 3. 4x + 2y = 6
4x + 8y = 16 12x + 8y = 18
2. 3x – 8y = 2 4. 2x – 4y = 6
4x + 4y = 32 12x – 24y = 9
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Solve each of the following linear systems by graphing
1. x–y=1 2. 3x – 2y = 0
x+y=3 x + 2y = 8
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Analysis
Abstraction
Application
Evaluation
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Study your lessons and be ready for a unit test next meeting.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids,
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
HH.Prayer/Greetings
II. Checking of Attendance
JJ. Classroom Management
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study on how to solve system of linear equations by substitution
Prepared by: Checked by:
______________ ___________________
Mrs. Riassa P. Gloria Mrs. Deborah D. Margarejo
(Math Teacher) (Mentor, Master Teacher I)
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids,
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
KK. Prayer/Greetings
LL. Checking of Attendance
MM. Classroom Management
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study on how to solve system of linear equations by substitution
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
NN. Prayer/Greetings
OO. Checking of Attendance
PP. Classroom Management
Analysis
Based on the activity,
1. In problem 2 and 3, how did you solve for the value y?
2. What particular method did you applied to solve for the value of y?
3. What are the steps to be applied to solve for the value of a variables?
Abstraction
Application
Solve by using the substitution method.
1. x+y=8 3. 2x – 5y = 19 5. 3x + 2y = 27
y = 3x 3x + y = 3 x = 2y + 4
2. y = 3x + 14 4. y = x + 3 6. 3x + 5y = 25
4x + 3y = -17 4x + 5y = 30 x – 2y = 10
Evaluation
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study on how to solve system of linear equations by elimination.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
QQ. Prayer/Greetings
RR. Checking of Attendance
SS. Classroom Management
Analysis
Based on the activity,
4. In problem 2 and 3, how did you solve for the value y?
5. What particular method did you applied to solve for the value of y?
6. What are the steps to be applied to solve for the value of a variables?
Abstraction
Application
Solve by using the substitution method.
3. x + y = 8 3. 2x – 5y = 19 5. 3x + 2y = 27
y = 3x 3x + y = 3 x = 2y + 4
4. y = 3x + 14 4. y = x + 3 6. 3x + 5y = 25
4x + 3y = -17 4x + 5y = 30 x – 2y = 10
Evaluation
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study on how to solve system of linear equations by elimination.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
TT. Prayer/Greetings
UU. Checking of Attendance
VV. Classroom Management
Analysis
Based on the activity,
1. In problem 2 and 3, how did you solve for the value y?
2. What particular method did you applied to solve for the value of y?
3. What are the steps to be applied to solve for the value of a variables?
Abstraction
Application
Solve by using the substitution method.
1. x+y=8 3. 2x – 5y = 19 5. 3x + 2y = 27
y = 3x 3x + y = 3 x = 2y + 4
2. y = 3x + 14 4. y = x + 3 6. 3x + 5y = 25
4x + 3y = -17 4x + 5y = 30 x – 2y = 10
Evaluation
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study on how to solve system of linear equations by elimination.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
WW. Prayer/Greetings
XX. Checking of Attendance
YY. Classroom Management
Activity
Getting Ready:
Add the left-hand expressions and the right hand expressions of the given equations in each
system.
1. x + 2y = 5
3x – 2y = -1
a. Sum: ____________
b. Which variable was eliminated? _____________
c. Solve the remaining equation for the remaining variable: _______________
d. Substitute the value of the variable in any of the given equation. ____________
e. x = ______ and y = ______
2. 3x – 4y = 10
-3x + 2y = -8
a. Sum: ____________
b. Which variable was eliminated? _____________
c. Solve the remaining equation for the remaining variable: _______________
d. Substitute the value of the variable in any of the given equation. ____________
e. x = ______ and y = ______
Analysis
Questions:
1. Based on the activity, how did you find the value of x and y in the given system of linear
equations?
2. What are the steps you applied in solving the system of linear equation using elimination
method?
Abstraction
Steps in solving system of Linear Equation by Elimination Method
1. Write both equations in the standard form, ax + by = c.
2. Choose and decide which variable to eliminate.
3. Obtain an equivalent system where the coefficients of the variable you want to eliminate
are additive inverses. If necessary, multiply one or both equations in the system by a non-
zero number.
4. Solve the equivalent system by adding the two equations. Then solve the resulting equation
for the remaining variable and substitute the value of this variable into either of the two
equations in the equivalent or original equation to find the value of the other variable.
5. Check.
Application
Solve each of the following using elimination method:
1. x + y = 10 2. 4x = 3y + 6 3. x – 4y = 0
x–y=2 12 = 5x + 3y x + 3y = 7
4. x + 2y = 4 5. 2x – y = 7
-x – y = 3 2x + y = 13
Evaluation
Solve each system of equations by using the elimination method.
1. x – y = -6
x + y = 10
2. 5x – 3y = -20
-3x + 6y = 12
3. 4x – 5y = -23
y + 2x = 13
4. 5x – 2y = -16
2x + y = 8
5. 4m – 3n = -7
2m + 3n = 19
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Prepare for a quiz about solving system of Linear equations using substitution and
elimination method.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Use the graph and the systems of equation to decode the name of the mathematician given below.
1. x+y=1 6. x – 2y = 1
3x – y = -5 x+y=4
2. x–y=1 7. 2x + 3y = 4
2x + y = 5 x – y = -3
3. x + y = 1 8. x + 4y = -10
x + 2y = 0 x – 2y = 2
4. x + 3y = -6 9. 3x – y = 7
2x – y = -5 x + 2y = 0
5. 2x – y = -7 10. 2x – y = -5
x + 2y = -1 x + 4y = -7
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
ZZ. Prayer/Greetings
AAA. Checking of Attendance
BBB. Classroom Management
Activity
Getting Ready:
Solve the following using elimination:
1. 2x + y = 12
2x – y = 0
2. 4x + 3y = 2
-4x – 3y = -27
3. 3x + 6y = 12
x + 2y = 4
Analysis
Questions:
1. Based on the activity, how did you find the value of x and y in no. 1 of the given system of
linear equations?
2. What are the steps you applied in solving the system of linear equation using elimination
method?
3. What have you observe in example 2 and 3
Abstraction
Steps in solving system of Linear Equation by Elimination Method
1. Write both equations in the standard form, ax + by = c.
2. Choose and decide which variable to eliminate.
3. Obtain an equivalent system where the coefficients of the variable you want to eliminate
are additive inverses. If necessary, multiply one or both equations in the system by a non-
zero number.
4. Solve the equivalent system by adding the two equations. Then solve the resulting equation
for the remaining variable and substitute the value of this variable into either of the two
equations in the equivalent or original equation to find the value of the other variable.
5. Check.
Note: 1. If the resulting equation is false(or a contradiction), the system is inconsistent and has no
solution.
2. If the resulting equation is true( an identity), the equations are dependent and the system
has infinitely many solutions.
Application
Solve each of the following using elimination method:
1. x + y = 10 3. 4x = 3y + 6 5. x – 4y = 0
x–y=2 12 = 5x + 3y x + 3y = 7
2. x + 2y = 4 4. 2x – y = 7
-x – y = 3 2x + y = 13
Evaluation
Solve each system of equations by using the elimination method.
1. x – y = -6
x + y = 10
2. 5x – 3y = -20
-3x + 6y = 12
3. 4x – 5y = -23
y + 2x = 13
4. 5x – 2y = -16
2x + y = 8
5. 4m – 3n = -7
2m + 3n = 19
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Prepare for an activity tomorrow
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
.
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: activity paper/pen
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Read in advance about problem solving involving systems of linear equation in two variables.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: activity paper/pen
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Read in advance about problem solving involving systems of linear equation in two variables.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Drill/Review
Transform the following phrases into mathematical statements
a. The sum of two numbers
b. The product of a and b
c. A number increased by three
d. The difference of x and y
e. One number is five more than the other
Analysis
1. How did you come up with your answer?
2. What are the things you need to solve the problem?
3. Do you have any strategy/method applied to solve the problem?
Abstraction
Steps in solving word problem
1. Analyze the problem
2. Represent the unknown
3. Translate the problem
4. Solve
5. Check
Application
Solve the following problems
1. The sum of two numbers is 77 and their difference is 17. Find the numbers.
2. The sum of two numbers is 1200. Three times the smaller plus twice the larger equals 2704.
What are the numbers?
3. A rope 200m long is cut into two parts such that one part is 12cm longer than the other. How
long is each part?
4. Two angles are supplementary. One angle is 20 0 less than four times the other. Find the
measures of the angles.
5. A man’s age is 2 years more than thrice his son’s age. Find the ages of both if the sum of their
ages is 46.
Evaluation
Solve:
1. James is 8 years older than Nadine. The sum of their ages is 32. How old is each now?
2. A customer goes to a bank and gets a change for his P50 bill consisting of 5-peso coins and 1-
peso coins. There are 22 coins in all. How many of each kind are there?
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Read in advance about Linear Inequalities.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Drill/Review
Transform the following phrases into mathematical statements
a. The sum of two numbers
b. The product of a and b
c. A number increased by three
d. The difference of x and y
e. One number is five more than the other
Analysis
1. How did you come up with your answer?
2. What are the things you need to solve the problem?
3. Do you have any strategy/method applied to solve the problem?
Abstraction
Steps in solving word problem
1. Analyze the problem
2. Represent the unknown
3. Translate the problem
4. Solve
5. Check
Application
Solve the following problems
1. The sum of two numbers is 77 and their difference is 17. Find the numbers.
2. The sum of two numbers is 1200. Three times the smaller plus twice the larger equals 2704.
What are the numbers?
3. A rope 200m long is cut into two parts such that one part is 12cm longer than the other. How
long is each part?
4. Two angles are supplementary. One angle is 20 0 less than four times the other. Find the
measures of the angles.
5. A man’s age is 2 years more than thrice his son’s age. Find the ages of both if the sum of their
ages is 46.
Evaluation
Solve:
1. James is 8 years older than Nadine. The sum of their ages is 32. How old is each now?
2. A customer goes to a bank and gets a change for his P50 bill consisting of 5-peso coins and 1-
peso coins. There are 22 coins in all. How many of each kind are there?
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Read in advance about Linear Inequalities.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Test paper, pen
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
1. Giving direction
2. Distribution of test paper
3. Answering
4. Retrieval of test paper
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Read in advance about Linear Inequalities.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Test paper, pen
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
1. Giving direction
2. Distribution of test paper
3. Answering
4. Checking
5. Retrieval of test paper
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Read in advance about Linear Inequalities.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
I. Direction: Fill in the blanks to make each statement true. Choose your answer on the box.
system ordered pair infinitely many
elimination additive inverse solution
substitution inconsistent dependent
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Drill/Review
Mathematical equation or Mathematical expression
1. 2x + 2 3. x – y = 5 5. 2x + 3y = 10
2. y = 3x – 4 4. x – 8 6. a + 5
Analysis
Based on the activity:
1. What are the set of Mathematical equations? How about the set of Inequalities?
2. How do you differentiate mathematical equations from inequalities?
3. How do you write linear inequality in two variables?
Abstraction
Application
Evaluation
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Read in advance how to graph Linear Inequalities.
Prepared by: Checked by:
______________ ___________________
Mrs. Riassa P. Gloria Mrs. Deborah D. Margarejo
(Math Teacher) (Mentor, Master Teacher I)
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Drill
True or False
1. 2<3 3. -1 > 0 5. 0 > -1
2. 0 > 1 4. 10 ≤ 10
Question: What mathematical statement would describe the number of hairpins and
earrings Tess can buy?
Analysis
What do you think is the graph of the inequality 3x + 2y ≤ 12? Is it a line or a region bounded by a
line?
a. 3x +2y ≤ 12
−3
First we graph the boundary line y= x+6. Use a solid line if the inequality contains
2
≤ 𝑜𝑟 ≥ which means it is a part of the graph or it is included in the solutions of the
inequality.
Choose a test point that is not on the boundary line, it is advisable to use (0, 0) and
substitute the coordinates in the inequality.
If the coordinates of this point satisfy the inequality or make the inequality true,
shade the half-plane or the region where this point lies.
If the test point gives a false inequality, shade the region or half-plane that does
not contain the test point.
Try these points (3.5), (4,-2), (-1,-4). If it satisfies the inequality, then they are the solutions of
the inequality.
a. Graph 2x + y > 6
What can you say about the inequality? Graph the boundary line, 2x + y = 6.
Dashed or broken line is used if the inequality is < 𝑜𝑟 > which means it is not part of
the graph or not included in the solution of the inequality.
Using the test point (0, 0). What do you think will be the shaded region?
Give at least 3 points that satisfy the inequality to check if the correct half-plane is
shaded.
Try: b. y < x + 3 c. y ≥ x – 5
Abstraction
To graph Linear Inequalities in two variables, follow the following steps:
a. Graph the boundary line obtained by replacing the inequality sign with an equal sign. Use a
solid line if the inequality sign is ≤ 𝑜𝑟 ≥. Use a dashed or broken line if the inequality sign is
> 𝑜𝑟 <.
b. Choose a test point that is not on the boundary line and substitute it into the original
inequality.
c. If the result in step 2 is true, shade the half-plane that contains the test point. If the
result in step 2 is false, shade the half-plane that does not contain the test point.
Application
By group:
Graph the following inequalities in two variables. Give at least 3 solutions that satisfy the inequality.
Group 1: x + 2y > 4
Group 2: y ≤-2x + 1
Group 3: y ≥ 3x – 1
Group 4: 2x + 3y < 6
Evaluation
Sketch the graph of the following inequalities
1. 3x + 4y ≤ 12
1
2. y≥ x + 2
2
3. x + 3y < 9
4. y> 2x - 4
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Show the graph of y > x + 2
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Read and study about System of Linear Inequalities.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Abstraction
Application
Solve the following system of inequalities graphically. Find three points that satisfy both
inequalities. Plot the points to show that they belong to the solution of the system.
1. 2x – y ≥ -2 2. x + y ≥ 7 3. y > 2x - 9
y<x+4 3x – y ≤ 10 y < 4x + 1
Evaluation
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Read and study about
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Review
Graph Linear Inequality in Two variables
Analysis
1. How did you determine if the given ordered pair is a solution of the system?
2. How did you know if the given ordered pair is not a solution of the system?
3. How many solutions do you think the system of inequalities has?
Abstraction
To solve a system of Inequalities in Two Variables by Graphing:
1. Draw the graph of each inequality on the same coordinate plane. Shade the appropriate
half-plane. Recall that if all points on the line are included in the solution, it is a closed half-
plane, and the line is solid. On the other hand, if the points on the line are not part of the
solution of the inequality, it is an open half-plane and the line is broken.
2. The region where shaded areas overlap is the graphical solution to the system. If the
graphs do not overlap, then the system has no solution.
3. Pick a test point for the region to verify the solution.
Application
Solve the following system of inequalities graphically. Find three points that satisfy both
inequalities. Plot the points to show that they belong to the solution of the system.
1. 2x – y ≥ -2 2. x + y ≥ 7 3. y > 2x - 9
y<x+4 3x – y ≤ 10 y < 4x + 1
Evaluation
Solve the following systems of inequality graphically.
1. x + y < 12 2. x + 3y > 9
y< -3x + 5 x – 3y ≤ 9
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Prepare for an activity tomorrow.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: activity paper/graphing paper, pen
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
2. x + 3y ≤ 12
4x + y < 12
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Read and study about Relation and Function.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: activity paper/graphing paper, pen
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
1. Giving direction
2. Getting of paper
3. Answering
4. Checking ( If there is enough time )
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Read and study about Classifications of Correspondence and Function.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Test paper, ballpen
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
5. Prayer/Greetings
6. Checking of Attendance
7. Classroom Management
1. Giving direction
2. Distribution of test paper
3. Answering
4. Retrieval of test paper
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about relation and function
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Test paper, ballpen
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
8. Prayer/Greetings
9. Checking of Attendance
10. Classroom Management
1. Giving direction
2. Distribution of test paper
3. Answering
4. Checking
5. Retrieval of test paper
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about relation and function
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
II. Verify if each ordered pair is a solution of the system of linear inequalities.
1. x – y< 4 2. x + 3y ≥ 0 3. 2x + 3y ≤ 6
x + 2y < 10 2x – y ≤ 0 8x – 3y > -1
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
11. Prayer/Greetings
12. Checking of Attendance
13. Classroom Management
Form some ordered pairs using the format: (object, common name)
a. Column 1: ___________
b. Column 2: ___________
c. Column 3: ___________
Analysis
1. How many objects can be found in each column?
2. How did you classify the objects?
3. Based on the coordinates you have formulated, is there a repetition of the first
coordinates? What about the second coordinates?
4. Does the set of ordered pairs represent a relation?
Abstraction
A Relation is any set of ordered pairs. The set of all first coordinates is called the domain
of the relation. The set of all second coordinates is called the range of the relation.
Example 1: Suppose you are working in a fast food company. You earn Php 50 per hour. Your earnings
are related to the number of hours of work.
Questios:1. How much will you earn if you work 4hrs. a day? How about 5hrs.? 6 hours? 7 hours?
2. Express each in an ordered pair.
3. Based on your answer in no. 2, what is the domain? What is the range?
Application
A. Given the mapping diagram below. Write a set of ordered pairs.
A B
0 -2
-1
1 0
1
4 2
B. Suppose the bicycle rental at the Rizal Park is worth Php 20 per hour. Your sister would like to
rent a bicycle for amusement.
1. How much will your sister have to pay if she would like to rent a bicycle for 1 hour? 2 hours? 3
hours?
2. Based on your answers in item 1, write ordered pairs in the form (time, amount).
3. Based on your answers in item 2, what is the domain? What is the range?
Evaluation
Determine the domain and the range of the relation, given the set of ordered pairs.
1. { ( 0,2 ), (1,3),(2,4),(3,5), ( 4,6 ) }
2. { (0,2),(0,4),(0,6),(0,8 ),( 0,10 ) }
3. { (-5,-2), (-2,-2), (1,0 ), (4,2), (7,2) }
4. { ( 0,-2),(1, -3), (2, -4),(3,-5),(4,-6) }
5. { (0,2), (-1,3), ( -2, 4), (-3.5),(-4,6) }
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Have an advance reading about ways of representing/ expressing relations and functions.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
14. Prayer/Greetings
15. Checking of Attendance
16. Classroom Management
17. Drill:
1. Any set of ordered pair is called?
2. The set of all first coordinates of the relation is called?
3. The set of all second coordinates of the relation is called?
Analysis
1. How did you write the set of ordered pairs?
2. How did you make the table?
3. How did you graph?
4. Did you encounter any difficulty in making table, set of ordered pairs, and the graph?
Why?
5. Can you generate a rule? Explain your answer?
Abstraction
Application
Evaluation
The given diagram defines a relation. Represent the diagram into ordered pair, table,
graph and also generate a rule
1 3
2 6
3 9
4 12
5 15
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Study the lesson about Relations. Be ready for an activity tomorrow.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
18. Prayer/Greetings
19. Checking of Attendance
20. Classroom Management
21. Review
Find the domain and range of a relation
Analysis
1. How did you write the set of ordered pairs?
2. How did you make the table?
3. How did you graph?
4. Did you encounter any difficulty in making table, set of ordered pairs, and the graph?
Why?
5. Can you generate a rule? Explain your answer?
Abstraction
Application
Evaluation
The given diagram defines a relation. Represent the diagram into ordered pair, table,
graph and also generate a rule
1 3
2 6
3 9
4 12
5 15
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Read in advance about the classification of correspondence.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
22. Prayer/Greetings
23. Checking of Attendance
24. Classroom Management
Analysis
1. Based on the given mapping diagrams, what can you say about the first one? The second
one? How about the third?
2. How will you classify correspondence?
Abstraction
A correspondence may be classified as one-to-one, many-to-one or one-to-many. It is one-
to-one if every element in the domain is mapped to a unique element in the range; many-to-one if
any two or more elements of the domain are mapped to the same element in the range; or one-to-
many if each element in the domain is mapped to any two or more elements in the range.
A function is a special type of relation. It is a relation in which every element in the domain
is mapped to exactly one element in the range. Furthermore, a set of ordered pairs is a function if
no two ordered pairs have equal abscissas.
The Vertical Line Test
If every vertical line intersects the graph no more than once, the graph represents a
function.
Questions to Ponder
1. What type of correspondence is the mapping? Explain.
2. What type of correspondence is the table? Explain.
Application
Consider the sets of ordered pairs below.
Set A: {(3, 4), (4, 5), (5, 6), (6, 7), (7, 8)}
Set B: {(2, 2), (2, -2), (3, 3), (3, -3), (4, 4), (4, -4)}
Set C: {(0, 1), (1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1), (5, 1)}
Questions to Ponder
1. What is the domain of each set of ordered pairs?
2. What is the range of each set of ordered pairs?
3. What type of correspondence is each set of ordered pairs? Explain.
4. Which set/sets of ordered pairs is/are functions? Explain.
Evaluation
Determine whether each set of ordered pairs represents a function or not.
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about Function Notation
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Reference: Grade 8 Module ( Math)
E- Math IV by: Oronce et. al.
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
CCC. Prayer/Greetings
DDD. Checking of Attendance
EEE. Classroom Management
FFF. Review
Review about classification of correspondence.
What will be the result in the second diagram using the first figure?
ANALYSIS
GGG. In the first figure, if x is the input, what do you call y?
HHH. In the second figure, if 45 is the input, what will be your output?
Example:
1. f(x)= 3x+1, find f(2)
f(2)= 3(2)+1
=6+1
=7
F is the name of the function, 2 is the input and 7 is the output.
TRY: a. f(3) b. f(4) c. f(5)
ABSTRACTION
The symbol f(x) is read as the “value of f at x” or simply “f of x”. Note that f(x) is another
name for y, hence they can be used interchangeably. To find f(x) for a given value of x is
to evaluatethe function f by substituting an input value into the equation and simplifying
when an equation is used to describe a function. The domain is the set of all x-values that
makes sense in the equation.
Remember that:
a. f(x) means “the value of f at x. It does not mean “f times x”.
b. letters other than f such as G and H or g and h can also be used.
c. F is the name of the function and f(x) is the value of the function at x.
APPLICATION
Evaluate the function at the indicated values and simplify the result.
1. f(x)= 9-6x
a. f( -1) b. f( 0) c. f(1)
2. g (x)= x -4
a. g (3) b. g( -2) c. g(-3)
3. h(x) = x + 7
a. h(3) b. h(-2) c. h(a+2)
EVALUATION
1. h (x)= 4x - 5
a. h (3) b. h (4) c. h (5)
2. g (x)= x +2x-3
a. g (1) b. g(5) c. g(0) d. g(-2)
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Have an advance reading about Linear Functions.
Reference: Mathematics 8 Module pp.168-177
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, NagpayongPinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Analysis
1. How did you complete the table above?
2. Did you find difficulty in completing the table?
3. How did you determine the degree of the function? How about the slope and the y-
intercept?
B. Determine the values of the function if f(x)= -2x+6 at x=-2, -1, 0, 1.
SOLUTION:
If x = -2 then f (x) = -2x +6 becomes
f(-2) = -2 ( -2 ) +6
f( -2 )= 4 +6
f( -2 ) = 10 which means the value of f at x = -2 is 10 or if x=-2,
Then y= 10 ; ordered pair ( -2, 10)
This implies that the graph of the function (f) will pass through the points (-2,10),(-1,8),(0,6),(1,4).
ABSTRACTION
A linear function is defined by f(x) = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept, m and b
∈ℜ and m ≠ 0. The degree of the function is one and its graph is a line.
APPLICATION
A. State whether or not each is a linear function.
𝑥
1. f (x)= 3x +7 4. f(x) = +4
2
2. g (x )= -2x3 +3 5. f (x) = x2 -16
3. h (x) = x2 +5x +7
B. Identify the slope (m) and the y- intercept if it is a linear function in test A.
EVALUATION
A. Complete the table below and illustrate the graph.
1. f(x) =x +5 2. f(x) =3x
x -2 -1 0 1 x -2 -1 0 1
y y
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Study more about Linear Function
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, NagpayongPinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
25. Prayer/Greetings
26. Checking of Attendance
27. Classroom Management
28. Review
Evaluating functions
Analysis
1. How did you know if the given rule is a function or not?
2. Is x2 + y = 2 function or not? But is it also a linear function? Why?
3. What is a linear function?
Abstraction
Linear Function
A linear function is defined by f(x) = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept, m and b
∈ℜand m ≠ 0. The degree of the function is one and its graph is a line.
Example:Determine the values of the function if f(x)= -2x + 6 at x = -2, -1, 0, 1 then graph.
Application
Answer the following:
1. Is the function fdefined by f(x) = 2x + 3 a linear function? If yes, determine the slope m and
the y-intercept b.
2. Is the function g defined by g(x) = -x a linear function? If yes, determine its slope and y-
intercept.
3. Is the function h defined by h(x) = x2+ 5x + 4 a linear function?
Evaluation
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Start reviewing your lessons now.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, NagpayongPinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
29. Prayer/Greetings
30. Checking of Attendance
31. Classroom Management
32. Review
Evaluating functions
Analysis
1. How did you know if the given rule is a function or not?
2. Is x2 + y = 2 function or not? But is it also a linear function? Why?
3. What is a linear function?
Abstraction
Linear Function
A linear function is defined by f(x) = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept, m and b
∈ℜand m ≠ 0. The degree of the function is one and its graph is a line.
Example:Determine the values of the function if f(x)= -2x + 6 at x = -2, -1, 0, 1 then graph.
Application
Answer the following:
1. Is the function fdefined by f(x) = 2x + 3 a linear function? If yes, determine the slope m
and the y-intercept b.
2. Is the function g defined by g(x) = -x a linear function? If yes, determine its slope and y-
intercept.
3. Is the function h defined by h(x) = x2+ 5x + 4 a linear function?
Evaluation
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Prepare for a Summative Test tomorrow.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Test Paper/pen
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Read and study about inductive reasoning.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, NagpayongPinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Test Paper/pen
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Read and study about Inductive Reasoning.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, NagpayongPinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
33. Prayer/Greetings
34. Checking of Attendance
35. Classroom Management
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Study your lessons and prepare for your second grading Periodical Test.
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, NagpayongPinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: test paper, pen
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Giving direction
Distribution of test paper
Test proper
Checking ( If there is enough time)
Retrieval test paper
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Study your lessons and prepare for your second grading Periodical Test.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: answer sheet, test paper, pencil
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Giving direction
Distribution of answer sheet and test paper
Test proper
Retrieval of answer sheet and test paper
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Review your lessons and be ready for your Post Test.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: answer sheet, test paper, ball pen
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
III. Prayer/Greetings
JJJ. Checking of Attendance
KKK. Classroom Management
Giving direction
Distribution of answer sheet and test paper
Test proper
Checking
Retrieval of answer sheet and test paper
V. ASSIGNMENT:
No assignment every Friday
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, NagpayongPinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Notebook, portfolio, etc.
Paper/pen
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
LLL. Prayer/Greetings
MMM. Checking of Attendance
NNN. Classroom Management
Giving direction
Passing and checking of notebooks, portfolio, etc.
Rechecking of papers
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about If-Then Statements.
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Test paper, paper, pen
References: Module in Math 8, TG Grade-8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about Triangle Congruence.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Paper, red ballpen
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
OOO. Prayer/Greetings
PPP. Checking of Attendance
QQQ. Classroom Management
Giving direction
Checking of papers
Item analysis
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about If-Then Statements.
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, NagpayongPinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Notebook, portfolio, etc.
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
RRR. Prayer/Greetings
SSS. Checking of Attendance
TTT. Classroom Management
Giving direction
Passing and checking of notebooks, portfolio, etc.
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about If-Then Statements.
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, NagpayongPinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Test paper, pen
References: Module in Math 8, TG Grade-8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
UUU. Prayer/Greetings
VVV. Checking of Attendance
WWW. Classroom Management
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about If-Then Statements.
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Paper, red ballpen
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Giving direction
Answering ( Continuation )
Checking
Retrieval of papers
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about Triangle Congruence.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, NagpayongPinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Notebook, portfolio, etc.
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Giving direction
Passing and checking of notebook and activities.
Recording
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Review the previous lessons and be ready for a Post-Test next meeting.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, NagpayongPinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Notebook, portfolio, etc.
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
XXX. Prayer/Greetings
YYY. Checking of Attendance
ZZZ. Classroom Management
Giving direction
Passing and checking of notebooks, portfolio, etc.
Recording
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about If-Then Statements.
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, NagpayongPinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Test paper, pen
References: Module in Math 8, TG Grade-8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about Triangle Congruence.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Paper, red ballpen
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
AAAA. Prayer/Greetings
BBBB. Checking of Attendance
CCCC. Classroom Management
Giving direction
Answering 9 Continuation )
Checking of papers
Retrieval of papers
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about Triangle Congruence.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
I. TOPIC: REASONING
SUB-TOPIC: If-Then Statements
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math III by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
8 Prayer/Greetings
9 Checking of Attendance
10 Classroom Management
ANALYSIS
Questions:
1. What composes the given statements?
2. What have you noticed about the preceding statements?
3. What is common to all of the statements?
ABSTRACTION
An if-then statement is composed of two clauses: the if-clause and the then-clause. We can
denote a letter for each clause, p for the if-clause and q for the then clause. The statement is in
the form, “if p then q”. Conditional statements are formed by joining two statements p and q using
the words if and then. The p statement is called the hypothesis and the q statement is called the
conclusion.
Example:
1. A quadrilateral has four sides.
If-then form:_____________________
Hypothesis:______________________
Conclusion:_______________________
APPLICATION
Answer the following:
1. Cigarette smoking is dangerous to your health.
If-then form ________________________________________
Hypothesis _______________________________________
Conclusion _______________________________________
2. A square has four equal sides:
If-then form ________________________________________
Hypothesis _______________________________________
Conclusion _______________________________________
3. A right angle measures 900:
If-then form ________________________________________
Hypothesis _______________________________________
Conclusion _______________________________________
EVALUATION
Convert each statement to if-then form, and then identify the hypothesis and the
conclusion.
1. Good citizens obey rules and regulations.
2. Filipinos are God-fearing people.
3. The sum of the measure of complimentary angles is 90 0.
4. Opposite sides of a rectangle are parallel.
5. A triangle is a polygon with three sides.
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about converse, inverse and contrapositive of the conditional
statement.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
I. TOPIC: REASONING
SUB-TOPIC: If-Then Statement (Activity)
III. RESOURCES
Materials: magazine, scissors, glue, oslo/bond paper
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
11 Prayer/Greetings
12 Checking of Attendance
13 Classroom Management
14 Checking of assignment
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about converse, inverse and contrapositive of the conditional
statement.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
I. TOPIC: REASONING
SUB-TOPIC: If-Then Statement
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math III by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
15 Prayer/Greetings
16 Checking of Attendance
17 Classroom Management
18 Review: Complete the statement.
An if-then statement is composed of two clauses: the if-clause and the then-clause. We can
denote a letter for each clause, p for the _____ and q for _____ clause. The statement is
in the form, “if p then q”. Conditional statements are formed by joining two statements p
and q using the words if and then. The p statement is called the _____ and the q statement
is called the _____.
ANALYSIS
Study the table below:
Statement If-Then Form Converse Inverse Contrapositive
A triangle is a If a shape is a If a shape is a If a shape is not If a shape is not
polygon. triangle, then it is polygon, then it is a triangle, then it a polygon, then it
a polygon. a triangle. is not a polygon. is not a triangle.
Questions:
1. What happens to p and q in the converse?
2. Compare the inverse and the original statement. What did you do with p? What did you do
with q?
3. Observe the changes in the converse and the contrapositive. What have you notice?
4. Summarize your observation in terms of p and q.
ABSTRACTION
The converse of the conditional statement is formed by interchanging the hypothesis and
the conclusion.
We can summarize how to convert the statement in terms of p and q. Study the table below.
Statement If p, then q
Converse If q, then p
Inverse If not p, then not q
Contrapositive If not q, then not p
APPLICATION
Complete the following statements
1. An even number is divisible by two.
If-then form:
Converse:
Inverse:
Contrapositive:
2. If two angles are congruent, then they have the same measure.
Converse:
Inverse:
Contrapositive:
EVALUATION
State the converse, inverse, contrapositive of each conditional statement.
1. Obtuse angles have measure more than 900.
2. Vertical angles are congruent.
3. If an angle measures 900 then it is right angle.
4. All rectangles are quadrilaterals.
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Study more about the topic. Be ready for an activity tomorrow.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
I. TOPIC: REASONING
SUB-TOPIC: ICL/If-Then Statement, Converse, Inverse and Contrapositive Statement
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids
References: TG pp:354
Learners Module PP:325-327
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
19 Prayer/Greetings
20 Checking of Attendance
21 Classroom Management
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about inductive reasoning
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
I. TOPIC: REASONING
SUB-TOPIC: Inductive Reasoning
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math III by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
DDDD. Prayer/Greetings
EEEE. Checking of Attendance
FFFF. Classroom Management
ACTIVITY
ANALYSIS
Question: How did you arrive at your answer? Did you agree?
What you have shown is inductive reasoning. Can you give your own examples?
Based on the activity, what is inductive reasoning?
ABSTRACTION
Inductive Reasoning
- a process of observing data, recognizing patterns and making generalizations from observations.
- method of forming generalizations from particular cases by observing data and recognizing
pattern.
Conjecture – it is a generalization in mathematics based on many examples or illustrations which
the author thinks is correct but cannot prove as yet.
APPLICATION
A. Use inductive reasoning to find the next two terms of each sequence.
1. 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, __, __
2. 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, __, __
3. O, T, T, F, F, S, S, E, __, __
4. J, F, M, A, M, J, J, __, __
5. 1, 10, 100, 1000, __, __
EVALUATION
Study the given information. Then answer the next term.
1. 1∙1=1 2. 9∙0+1 = 1
11 11 = 121 9 1 + 2 = 11
111 111 = 12321 9 2 + 3 = 21
1111 1111 = 1234321 9 3 + 4 = 31
11111 11111 = ________ ___________
4. 9 x 1 -1 = 8
9 x 21 – 1 = 188
9 x 321 – 1 = 2, 888
9 x 4321 – 1 = 3, 888
9 x 54321 – 1 = ________
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about Inductive Reasoning.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
I. TOPIC: REASONING
SUB-TOPIC: Deductive Reasoning
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math III by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
GGGG. Prayer/Greetings
HHHH. Checking of Attendance
IIII. Classroom Management
ACTIVITY
Answer the following to reach a conclusion.
X: The area of a square is the square of the length of its sides.
Y: ABCD is a square whose side is 5 units.
Question: What is the area of ABCD?
ANALYSIS
Questions:
1. How did you arrive at your answer?
2. Did you agree at once on your answer?
What you have experience is deductive reasoning. Can you give your own examples of deductive
reasoning?
3. Based on the given activity, define deductive reasoning.
ABSTRACTION
Deductive Reasoning is a step-by-step logical approach to proving an idea by observation and
testing. It is reasoning from general premises which are known or presumed to be known, to move
specific, certain conclusions.
*In deductive reasoning, you assume the hypothesis is true and then write a series of statements
that leads to the conclusions. Each statement is supported by a reason that justifies.
* Simple Syllogism is an argument made up of these statements: a major premise, a minor premise
(both of which are accepted as true) and a conclusion.
Examples:
1. X: All football players are muscular
Y: Jude is a football player.
Z: what can you say about Jude?
APPLICATION
Write a general statement in (a) a particular statement in (b) and a conclusion in (c) as
required in each of the following:
1. A. Filipinos are hospitable. 6. X: All even numbers are divisible by 2.
B.Juan is Filipino. Y: 120 is an even number.
C.________________. Z: Therefore,________________.
2. A. Ilocanos are industrious. 7. X: Vertical angles are congruent.
B.Maria is an Ilocano. Y: Angle A and angle B are vertical angles.
C. ________________. Z: _______________________
3. A. Priest are religious. 8. X: All students in high school are between
B.________________ 12 and 18 years old.
C. Fr. Tarsi is religious. Y: Joel is in high school.
4. A. Every human being has rights Z: _________________________.
B. John is a human being. 9. X: A quadrilateral has four sides.
C. __________________ Y: ______________________.
5. A. A scalene triangle has no congruent sides. Z: A square has four sides.
B. ABC is scalene. 10. X: Good citizens pay their taxes.
C. __________________. Y: Teachers are good citizens.
Z: _____________________.
EVALUATION
Complete each syllogism. Write a general statement in (x) a particular statement in (y) and a
conclusion in (z) .
1. X:Filipinos are peace- loving people. 5. X: All trees have trunks.
Y: Julia is a Filipino. Y: Mango is a tree.
Z:_____________________ Z:Therefore, ____________.
2. X:If you quit smoking then you save your lungs. 6. X: Intelligent students love
Y:Karl quit smoking. Mathematics.
Z:_____________________ Y:_____________________
Z: ____________________.
3. X:Right angles are congruent. 7. X: Regular polygon is equilateral.
Y:____________________ Y: BELEN is a regular polygon.
Z:Angle 1 and angle 2 are congruent Z: _____________________
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Prepare for an activity tomorrow.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
I. TOPIC: REASONING
SUB-TOPIC: Activity
III. RESOURCES
Materials: activity paper, ball pen
References: Module in Math 8
e-math III by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
JJJJ. Prayer/Greetings
KKKK. Checking of Attendance
LLLL. Classroom Management
Activity Proper
(See attached activity paper)
1. Giving direction
2. Distribution of activity paper
3. Administering
4. Checking
5. Retrieving of papers
V. ASSIGNMENT:
No assignment every Friday
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chakboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math( Intermediate Algebra) by Oronce and Mendoza
Intermediate Algebra by Pascual
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
22 Prayer/Greetings
23 Checking of Attendance
24 Classroom Management
For every a, a = a
5. Symmetric Property of Equality
If a = b,
b=a
6. Transitive Property of Equality
If a = b and b = c,
7. Law of Substitution
a=c
If a + b = c and b = x,
a+x=c
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about writing proof.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chakboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math( Intermediate Algebra) by Oronce and Mendoza
Intermediate Algebra by Pascual
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
MMMM. Prayer/Greetings
NNNN. Checking of Attendance
OOOO. Classroom Management
If a = b and c = d,
C. Properties of Equality a+c=b+c
1. Addition Property of Equality If a = b and c = d,
(APE) ac = bc or ac = bd
2. Multiplication Property of Equality
( MPE) If a = b and c = d
a –c = b – c or a – c = b - d
3. Subtraction Property of Equality
(SPE) For every a, a = a
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about writing proof.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chakboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math( Intermediate Algebra) by Oronce and Mendoza
Intermediate Algebra by Pascual
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
PPPP. Prayer/Greetings
QQQQ. Checking of Attendance
RRRR. Classroom Management
C. Properties of Equality
1. Addition Property of Equality If a = b and c = d,
(APE) a+c=b+c
2. Multiplication Property of Equality If a = b and c = d,
( MPE) ac = bc or ac = bd
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about writing proof.
Checked By:
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
Module in Math 8
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Review: Enumerate the different definitions, postulates and properties of equality
Activity
A. Identify the different definitions, postulates and properties of equality in each if-then
statement.
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about writing proof.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Test paper, ball pen
References: e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
Module in Math 8
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
I. Matching Type: Choose the word from the list that correctly completes each statement.
A B
1. A statement accepted true without proof is a ______
2. A _______ is an educated guess based on patterns in a. deductive
data or figures.
3.The _______ of a conditional statement is formed by b. inductive
interchanging the hypothesis and conclusion.
4. A _______ is an example that shows a conjecture c. postulate
to be false.
5.________ reasoning is a process of reasoning logically d. conjecture
from an accepted hypothesis to show that a desired
conclusion must be true. e. counterexample
6.________reasoning is the process of looking for patterns
among a set of data and using these patterns to f. converse
make a generalization.
II. Underline the hypothesis once and the conclusion twice in each conditional statement.
1. If 4x + 1 = 9, then x = 2.
2. If you see lightning then you hear thunder.
3. If you are a basketball player, then you are at least 5’9” tall.
4. If three points lie on a line, then they are collinear.
5. If you are 13 years old, then you are a teenager.
III. Write the converse, inverse and contrapositive of each if-then statement.
1. If you are health conscious, then you eat balance diet.
Converse:
Inverse:
Contrapositive:
2. If you are in love, then you are inspired.
Converse:
Inverse:
Contrapositive:
3. If two angles are vertical, then they are congruent.
Converse:
Inverse:
Contrapositive:
V. Write a general statement in (a) a particular statement in (b) and a conclusion in (c) to
complete each set of syllogism.
1. a. Man has two legs.
b. Benjie is a man.
c. __________________.
2. a. A triangle is a polygon
b. ________________.
c. ABC is a polygon.
3. a. __________________.
b. Vince is a motorcycle rider.
c. Vince wear helmet.
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about writing proof.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Remedial Activity in Math 8
Third Grading
I. Matching Type: Choose the word from the list that correctly completes each statement.
A B
1. A statement accepted true without proof is a ______
2. A _______ is an educated guess based on patterns in a. deductive
data or figures.
3.The _______ of a conditional statement is formed by b. inductive
interchanging the hypothesis and conclusion.
4. A _______ is an example that shows a conjecture c. postulate
to be false.
5.________ reasoning is a process of reasoning logically d. conjecture
from an accepted hypothesis to show that a desired
conclusion must be true. e. counterexample
6.________reasoning is the process of looking for patterns
among a set of data and using these patterns to f. converse
make a generalization.
II. Underline the hypothesis once and the conclusion twice in each conditional statement.
1. If 4x + 1 = 9, then x = 2.
2. If you see lightning then you hear thunder.
3. If you are a basketball player, then you are at least 5’9” tall.
4. If three points lie on a line, then they are collinear.
5. If you are 13 years old, then you are a teenager.
III. Write the converse, inverse and contrapositive of each if-then statement.
1. If you are health conscious, then you eat balance diet.
Converse:
Inverse:
Contrapositive:
2. If you are in love, then you are inspired.
Converse:
Inverse:
Contrapositive:
3. If two angles are vertical, then they are congruent.
Converse:
Inverse:
Contrapositive:
V. Write a general statement in (a) a particular statement in (b) and a conclusion in (c) to
complete each set of syllogism.
1. a. Man has two legs.
b. Benjie is a man.
c. __________________.
2. a. A triangle is a polygon
b. ________________.
c. ABC is a polygon.
3. a. __________________.
b. Vince is a motorcycle rider.
c. Vince wear helmet.
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Test paper, ball pen
References: e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
Module in Math 8
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about writing proof.
Checked By:
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
Module in Math 8
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Review: Enumerate the different definitions, postulates and properties of equality related
to proving
Analysis
From the given activity, answer the following questions:
1. How did you solve the given equation?
2. What do you call those statements under reasons that support the equations under
statements?
Abstraction
PROOF – a logical arguments in which each statement you make is a backed up by a statement that
is accepted as true.
Kinds of Proof:
1. Two-Column Proof or Formal Proof
2. Paragraph or Informal Proof
3. Flowchart Proof
Application
Prove the following:
1. Given: BE = ST
Prove: BS = ET
Two-Column Proof:
Statements Reasons
1. BE = ST 1. Given
2. ES = ES 2. Reflexive property
3. BE + ES = ES + ST 3. APE (add 1 and 2)
4. BS = BE + ES 4.Definition of betweenness (figure)
5. ET = ES + ST 5. Definition of betweenness (figure)
6. BS = ET 6. Transitive Property of Equality (3,4 and 5)
Evaluation
Prove using two-column proof:
1. Given: PE = SO
Prove: PS ≅ EO
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Review your lessons in the second grading. Be ready for a unit test tomorrow.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
Module in Math 8
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
SSSS. Prayer/Greetings
TTTT. Checking of Attendance
UUUU. Classroom Management
VVVV. Review: Enumerate the different definitions, postulates and properties of equality
related to proving
Statements Reasons
1.
2.
3.
4.
Analysis
1. How did you arrive at your answer?
2. What type of proof did you use?
3. What are your steps/procedures in writing formal proofs?
Abstraction
Procedure for writing Formal Proofs:
1. Write the theorem or statement to be proven.
2. Draw a sketch or figure for the statement.
3. List the given and the statement to be proved.
4. Plan the proof that includes the definitions, postulates and theorems already proven that
relate to the theorem.
5. Design the two-column proof that contains the statements and reasons respectively written.
Application
Prove the following using two-column proof:
1. Given: ∠1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠2 are right angles
Prove: ∠1 ≅ ∠2
Statements Reasons
Statements Reasons
Evaluation
Prove using two-column proof:
1. Given: AB ⊥ BC
Prove: ∠ ABD and ∠ DBC are complementary angles
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Prepare for an activity tomorrow.
Checked By:
III. RESOURCES
Materials: activity paper/ pen
References: e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
Module in Math 8
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
WWWW. Prayer/Greetings
XXXX. Checking of Attendance
YYYY. Classroom Management
F A M E
Statements Reasons
1. FA = ME 1. __________________
2. _______________ 2. Reflexive Property of Equality
3. FA + AM = ME + AM 3. __________________
4. FM = ___________ 4. Definition of Betweenness
5. AE = ___________ 5. __________________
6. FM = AE 6. __________________
7. _______________ 7. __________________
II. Make a Two- Column Proof:
1. Given: ∠A and ∠B are right angles
Prove: ∠A ≅ ∠B
V. ASSIGNMENT:
No assignment every Friday
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
Module in Math 8
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
1. ΔABD ≅ ΔCBD, Write down the six pairs of congruent corresponding parts
2. Which triangles are congruent if MA ≅KF, AX ≅FC, MX ≅KC; ∠M ≅ ∠K, ∠A ≅ ∠F, ∠X≅ ∠C. Draw
the triangles.
Evaluation
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about SSS, SAS, and ASA Postulates.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
Module in Math 8
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Review: When can you say that the two triangles are congruent?
Analysis
1. What are the parts of a triangle in terms of their relative positions?
2. What is an included angle?
3. What is an included side?
Abstraction
Included angle is the angle between two sides of a triangle.
Included side is the side common to two angles of a triangle.
Evaluation
Use the given information to complete each statement.
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Read and study about ASA Postulate.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
Module in Math 8
IV. PROCEDURE
PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Review: Illustrate the SAS Postulate.
Analysis
1. What are the parts of a triangle in terms of their relative positions?
2. What angles are congruent?
3. What are the congruent sides?
Abstraction
If the two angles and the included side of one triangle are congruent to the corresponding
two angles and an included side of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
Application
Using the marked figures, can the ASA Postulate be used to show that the triangles are
congruent? Explain.
Evaluation
Use the given information to complete each statement.
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Read and study about SSS Postulate.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
Module in Math 8
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Review: Illustrate the ASA Postulate.
Analysis
What can you say about the triangles?
What are the congruent sides?
Abstraction
Evaluation
Which triangles are congruent based on the markings in the given figure? Indicate all the
congruent sides.
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study how to prove triangle congruence.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: activity paper/ballpen
References: e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
Module in Math 8
Exploring Mathematics (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
III. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Activity Proper
1. Giving direction
2. Getting of paper and notebook
3. Checking
4. Retrieval of paper
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study how to solve corresponding parts of congruent triangles.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
Module in Math 8
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Review: Recall the different postulates in proving triangle congruence
Application
Prove the following M
1. B 2.
R A T H
D
I
V
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Study more about proving triangle congruence.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
Module in Math 8
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
ZZZZ. Prayer/Greetings
AAAAA. Checking of Attendance
BBBBB. Classroom Management
CCCCC. Review: Recall the different postulates in proving triangle congruence
Analysis
Questions:
1. What did you do to prove that the two triangles are congruent?
2. What are the steps you applied in proving triangle congruence?
Abstraction
To prove triangle congruence:
1. You have to read and understand the given information
2. Draw and label the parts which are congruent
3. Write the hypothesis under statement and the conclusion under reason
4. Prove that the two triangles are congruent
Application
Prove the following M
1. B 2.
R A T H
D
Evaluation E
Prove: L
1. 2.
M C
O E
I
V
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Study more about proving triangle congruence.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
DDDDD. Prayer/Greetings
EEEEE. Checking of Attendance
FFFFF. Classroom Management
GGGGG. Review: Recall the different postulates in proving triangle congruence
Analysis
Questions:
1. What did you do to prove that the two triangles are congruent?
2. What are the steps you applied in proving triangle congruence?
Abstraction
To prove triangle congruence:
1. You have to read and understand the given information
2. Draw and label the parts which are congruent
3. Write the hypothesis under statement and the conclusion under reason
4. Prove that the two triangles are congruent
Application
Prove the following M
1. B 2.
R A T H
D
1. Given: A is the midpoint of BD and RO 2. Given: MT bisect ∠AMH
BO ≅ RD ∠MTA ≅ ∠MTH
Prove: BAO ≅ DAR Prove: MTA ≅ MTH
Evaluation E
Prove: L
1. 2.
M C
O E
I
V
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Study more about proving triangle congruence.
III. RESOURCES
Materials: activity paper, ballpen
References: e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
Module in Math 8
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Proof:
Statements Reasons
1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.
Proof:
Statements Reasons
1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Prepare for your second Summative Test tomorrow.
III. RESOURCES
Materials: test paper, ballpen
References: e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
Module in Math 8
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Test Proper
1. Giving direction
2. Distribution of test paper
3. Administering
4. Retrieving of test paper
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Study your lessons and prepare for your third grading periodical test.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: test paper, ballpen
References: e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
Module in Math 8
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Test Proper
1. Distribution of test paper
2. Administering - Continuation
3. Checking ( If there is enough time)
4. Retrieving of test paper
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Study your lessons and prepare for your Third Grading Periodical Test
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: illustration board, carton,cutter, glue, colorful designs
References: e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
Module in Math 8
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Project Proper
1. Giving direction
2. Getting of materials
3. Groupings
4. Retrieving of finished project
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Study your lessons and prepare for the Unit Test next meeting.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
Module in Math 8
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
HHHHH. Prayer/Greetings
IIIII. Checking of Attendance
JJJJJ. Classroom Management
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Study your lessons and prepare for your Third Grading Periodical Test.
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
Module in Math 8
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
KKKKK. Prayer/Greetings
LLLLL. Checking of Attendance
MMMMM. Classroom Management
4. In the figure, ∠C and ∠E are right angles and ∠CAR ≅ ∠EAR. What statement is needed to
prove that ⊿CAR≅ ⊿EAR by HyA Congruence Theorem?
Proofs:
Statements Reasons
1. RT and PS bisect each other at O 1. Given
2.RO ≅ TO , SO ≅ PO 2.
3. 3.Vertical Angles are congruent
4. ⊿ROS≅ ⊿TOP 4.
5. RS ≅ TP 5.
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Study your lessons and prepare for your Third Grading Periodical Test tomorrow.
Prepared by: Checked by:
______________ ___________________
Mrs. Riassa P. Gloria Mrs. Deborah D. Margarejo
(Math Teacher) (Mentor, Master Teacher I)
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: answer sheet, test paper, ball pen
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Giving direction
Distribution of answer sheet and test paper
Test proper
Retrieval of answer sheet and test paper
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Prepare for your second day Periodical Test.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: answer sheet, test paper, ball pen
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
NNNNN. Prayer/Greetings
OOOOO. Checking of Attendance
PPPPP. Classroom Management
Giving direction
Distribution of answer sheet and test paper
Test proper
Checking
Retrieval of answer sheet and test paper
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Compose a Math Jingle.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
QQQQQ. Prayer/Greetings
RRRRR. Checking of Attendance
SSSSS. Classroom Management
Giving instruction
Passing and checking of notebooks, portfolio, etc.
Math jingle composition
Practice
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Be ready to perform your math jingle presentation.
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Notebook, portfolio, etc.
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Giving instruction
Passing and checking of notebooks, portfolio, etc.
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Bring and cut straws into the following lengths: 1 in., 2in., 2in., 3in., 3in., 4in., 5in., and 6 in.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: straws, ruler, pen, notebook, cartolina.
References: e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
Module in Math 8
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Giving instruction
Groupings
Activity Proper
Presentation of the activity
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Read and study about Triangle Inequality.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Props, etc
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
TTTTT. Prayer/Greetings
UUUUU. Checking of Attendance
VVVVV. Classroom Management
Giving instruction
Practice for math jingle presentation
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Be ready to perform your math jingle presentation.
III. RESOURCES
Materials: PE uniform, Props, etc
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
WWWWW. Prayer/Greetings
XXXXX. Classroom Management
YYYYY. Checking of Attendance
Giving instruction
Reading of Criteria
Lyrics --------------------------------------- 30%
Voice --------------------------------------- 25%
(Loud and Clear)
Choreography ------------------------------ 25%
(Timing and Coordination)
Originality ----------------------------------- 20%
Total : 100%
Presentation
Giving comments/suggestion
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about Triangle Inequality Theorem 3.
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Activity:
Discuss the result of the activity in their notebook.
Analysis
Questions: (Making Conjectures)
1. What pattern did you observe when you compared the sum of the lengths of the two
shorter straws with the length of the longest straw? Write your findings by completing
the phrases below:
• If the sum of the lengths of the two shorter straws is equal to the length of the longest
straw ____________________________.
• If the sum of the lengths of the two shorter straws is less than the length of the longest
straw ____________________________.
• If the sum of the lengths of the two shorter straws is greater than the length of the
longest straw ___________________________.
2. What pattern did you observe with the sets of straws that form and do not form a
triangle? Complete the phrases below to explain your findings:
• When the straws form a triangle, the sum of the lengths of any two straws __________.
• When the straws do not form a triangle, the sum of the lengths of any two
straws__________.
3. Your findings in this activity describe Triangle Inequality Theorem 3. State the theorem
by describing the relationship that exists between the lengths of any two sides and the
third side of a triangle.
• The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is ____________________.
Abstraction
Application
Identify if the following is a possible side of a triangle or not:
1. 4, 5, 11
2. 2, 7, 9
3. 6, 8, 12
4. 7, 3, 15
5. 10, 11, 12
Evaluation
1. If two sides of a triangle have lengths 7cm and 10cm, what are the possible integral lengths
of the third side? Between what two numbers is the third side?
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about Triangle Inequality Theorem 1.
Prepared by: Checked by:
______________ ___________________
Mrs. Riassa P. Gloria Mrs. Deborah D. Margarejo
(Math Teacher) (Mentor, Master Teacher I)
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Abstraction ( Review )
Application
Identify if the following is a possible side of a triangle or not:
1. 4, 5, 11
2. 2, 7, 9
3. 6, 8, 12
4. 7, 3, 15
5. 10, 11, 12
Evaluation
1. If two sides of a triangle have lengths 7cm and 10cm, what are the possible integral lengths
of the third side? Between what two numbers is the third side?
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about Triangle Inequality Theorem 1.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: ruler, protractor, cartolina/manila paper, visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Activity
Materials Needed: protractor, cartolina/manila paper, ruler
Procedures:
1. Replicate the activity table on a piece of cartolina/manila paper.
2. Measure using a protractor the angles opposite the sides with given lengths. Indicate the
measure in your table.
3. Discover the relationship that exists between the lengths of the sides of triangles and the
angles opposite them and write them on your piece of cartolina/manila paper.
Analysis
Questions
1. Is there a relationship between the length of a side of a triangle and the measure of the
angle opposite it?
Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
2. Making Conjecture: What is the relationship between the sides of a triangle and the
angles opposite them?
• When one side of a triangle is longer than a second side, the angle opposite the
_________.
3. Your findings in no. 2 describe the Triangle Inequality Theorem 1. Write it in if-then
form.
• If one side of a triangle is longer than a second side, then
____________________________.
4. What is the relationship between the longest side of a triangle and the measure of the
angle opposite it?
5. What is the relationship between the shortest side of a triangle and the measure of the
angle opposite it?
Abstraction
Application
Directions: Name the smallest angle and the largest angle of the following triangles:
Evaluation
List down the sides and the angles in order from the least to the greatest measure.
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about Triangle Inequality Theorem 2.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: activity paper/pen
References: Module in Math 8
e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
ZZZZZ. Prayer/Greetings
AAAAAA. Checking of Attendance
BBBBBB. Classroom Management
CCCCCC. Review: State Triangle Inequality Theorem 1 and 3
Activity
I. Tell whether a triangle can be constructed with segments having these lengths. Write
YES or No on the space provided.
______ 1.5, 6, 7
______ 2.9, 9, 18
______ 3.5, 10, 13
______ 4.8.3, 6.3, 2.3
______ 5.3, 8, 12
______ 6.10, 100, 100
______ 7. 21, 14, 8
______ 8. 16, 9, 25
______ 9. 3.6, 5.5, 7.1
______ 10. 33, 17, 14
II. The measures of two sides of a triangle are given. Between what two numbers must the
length of the third side fall?
20 18 R
12
A
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about Triangle Inequality Theorem 2.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: ruler, protractor, cartolina/manila paper, visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Review: State Triangle Inequality Theorem 1
Activity
B
A C
Analysis
Questions:
1. Is there a relationship between the size of an angle and the length of the side opposite it?
Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
2. Making Conjecture: What is the relationship between the angles of a triangle and the sides
opposite them?
• When one angle of a triangle is larger than a second angle, the side opposite the
_______________________________.
3. Your findings in no. 2 describe Triangle Inequality Theorem 2. Write it in if-then form.
4. What is the relationship between the largest angle of a triangle and the side opposite it?
5. What is the relationship between the smallest angle of a triangle and the side opposite it?
Abstraction
Triangle Inequality Theorem 2 (Aa Ss)
If one angle of a triangle is larger than a second angle, then the side opposite the first angle is
longer than the side opposite the second angle.
Application
Name the shortest side and the longest side of the following triangles:
Evaluation
List down the sides in order from the longest to the shortest length.
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
FEB 1 (Monday)-Activity
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Test paper/pen
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
1. Giving direction
2. Distribution of test paper
3. Administering
4. Retrieval of test paper
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about Parallelism and Perpendicularity.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Test paper/pen
References: Module in Math 8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
DDDDDD. Prayer/Greetings
EEEEEE. Checking of Attendance
FFFFFF. Classroom Management
1. Giving direction
2. Distribution of test paper
3. Checking
4. Retrieval of test paper
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about Hinge Theorem
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard, ruler and protractor
References: Module in Math 8
e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Review: Recall the Exterior Angle Theorem
Activity:
Do the following:
1. Cut a straw into two unequal pieces.
2. Lay them on a sheet of paper so they may share a common endpoint. They determine two
sides and an included angle of a triangle. Call this angle the “straw angle.”
3. Find the length of the sides of the triangle opposite the “straw angle”.
4. Think of the vertex of the “straw angle” as a hinge and increase the measure of the angle.
Did the opposite side increase or decrease in length?
5. Next decrease the measure of the “straw angle”. What happened to the opposite side?
Questions:
1. What did you observe in the activity?
2. Make some conjecture about the relationship between the two sides opposite the two
“straw angles”.
Analysis
THE HINGE THEOREM
If two sides of one triangle are congruent to two sides of another triangle, but the
included angle of the first triangle is larger than the included angle of the second, then the third
side of the first triangle is longer than the third side of the second triangle.
CONVERSE OF THE HINGE THEOREM
If two sides of one triangle are congruent respectively to the other two sides of another
triangle, and the third side of the first triangle is longer than the third side of the second, then
the angle opposite the longer side is larger than the angle opposite the third side of the second
triangle.
Abstraction
Answer the following questions:
1. State the meaning of hinge theorem.
2. What is the difference between the hinge theorem and its converse?
Application
Evaluation
V. ASSIGNMENT
Study more about Hinge Theorem and its Converse.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
GGGGGG. Prayer/Greetings
HHHHHH. Checking of Attendance
IIIIII. Classroom Management
JJJJJJ. Review: Recall the Hinge Theorem and its Converse
Activity
Do the following:
1. Cut a straw into two unequal pieces.
2. Lay them on a sheet of paper so they may share a common endpoint. They determine two
sides and an included angle of a triangle. Call this angle the “straw angle.”
3. Find the length of the sides of the triangle opposite the “straw angle”.
4. Think of the vertex of the “straw angle” as a hinge and increase the measure of the angle.
Did the opposite side increase or decrease in length?
5. Next decrease the measure of the “straw angle”. What happened to the opposite side?
6. Cut a new piece of straw at a different part and repeat steps 1-5.
Questions:
1. What did you observe in the activity?
2. Make some conjecture about the relationship between the two sides opposite the two
“straw angles”.
Analysis
THE HINGE THEOREM
If two sides of one triangle are congruent to two sides of another triangle, but the
included angle of the first triangle is larger than the included angle of the second, then the third
side of the first triangle is longer than the third side of the second triangle.
CONVERSE OF THE HINGE THEOREM
If two sides of one triangle are congruent respectively to the other two sides of another
triangle, and the third side of the first triangle is longer than the third side of the second, then
the angle opposite the longer side is larger than the angle opposite the third side of the second
triangle.
Abstraction
Answer the following questions:
1. State the meaning of hinge theorem.
2. What is the difference between the hinge theorem and its converse?
Application
Complete the statement by riting <, > 𝑜𝑟 = in each blank.
1. 2. 3.
3. 5.
7.
AL _____CM
Evaluation
Using Hinge Theorem and its Converse , Solve for the possible values of m and x.
1. 2. 3.
V. ASSIGNMENT
Study more about Hinge Theorem and its Converse.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
KKKKKK. Prayer/Greetings
LLLLLL. Checking of Attendance
MMMMMM. Classroom Management
NNNNNN. Review: Recall the definition of Hinge Theorem and its Converse
Quiz
A. Identify the postulate or theorem that makes each conclusion valid.
1. LS is a median and BL > LE
∴m∠BSL > m∠ESL
4.
y ___ 20
m∠1 ___m∠2
C. Using Hinge Theorem and its converse, write a conclusion about each figure.
D. Write an inequality to describe the possible values of x.
1. 2.
V. ASSIGNMENT
Take an advance study about Parallelism and Perpendicularity.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: flashcard, visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
OOOOOO. Prayer/Greetings
PPPPPP. Checking of Attendance
QQQQQQ. Classroom Management
RRRRRR. Review: Recall the Hinge Theorem and its converse
Activity
What can you say about about the edges of the prism?
Are these lines perpendicular? Why?
Analysis
Questions:
1. Based on the activity, what is parallel line?
2. What is perpendicular line?
3. Give some examples of parallel and perpendicular lines.
Abstraction
Parallel Lines - lines that are coplanar and do not intersect
Perpendicular lines - two lines that intersect to form right angles
Skew lines – lines that are noncoplanar and do not intersect
Note: Not all lines that do not intersect are parallel lines.
Application
A. Identify if the following is a parallel, skew or intersecting lines
1. The wall and ceiling of a room
2. The service lines on a tennis court
3. The sides of a shoe box
4. The upper and lower edges of a paper
5. The corners of a bulletin board
6. The opposite sides of a fresh milk
B. True or false
1. Skew lines do not intersect.
2. Coplanar lines cannot be skew lines.
3. Two coplanar lines are always parallel.
4. Two lines that are not skew and do not intersect are parallel.
Evaluation
Answer the following:
1. Name all segments that intersect MT
2. Name all segments that are parallel to LA
3. Name all segments that are skew to LI
V. ASSIGNMENT
Take an advance study about transversals.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard, protractor, ruler
References: Module in Math 8
e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
SSSSSS. Prayer/Greetings
TTTTTT. Checking of Attendance
UUUUUU. Classroom Management
VVVVVV. Review: Recall parallel lines
Activity
Getting Ready:
1. Work with a partner. Use a pad paper and a ruler.
2. Trace over a set of lines printed on the paper to create a set of parallel lines.
3. Draw a third line which intersects the two parallel lines at two different points.
4. Label the angles as shown in the right.
5. Find the measures of all the angles.
Analysis
Based on the activity, answer the following questions:
1. What is a transversal?
2. What is alternate interior angle?
3. What is alternate exterior angle?
4. What is corresponding angle?
5. What is same side interior angle?
Abstraction
Transversal – a line which intersects two coplanar lines at two different points.
Alternate Interior Angles – a pair of nonadjacent interior angles on opposite sides of a
transversal.
Alternate Exterior Angles – a pair of nonadjacent exterior angles on opposite sides of a
transversal.
Corresponding Angles – a pair of nonadjacent interior and exterior angles on the same side of
a transversal.
Same Side Interior Angles – are interior angles on the sane side of a transversal.
PCAC Postulate
o If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the corresponding angles are congruent.
PAIC Postulate
o If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then alternate interior angles are congruent.
PAEC Postulate
o If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then alternate exterior angles are congruent.
PSSIAS Postulate
o If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then same side interior angles are congruent.
If a transversal is perpendicular to one of two parallel lines, then it is perpendicular to the
other line.
Application
Use the figure to answer each
1. Identify a transversal
2. Identify a pair of parallel lines
3. Identify a pair of corresponding angles
4. Identify two pairs of alternate interior angles
5. Identify two pairs of alternate exterior angles
6. Identify two pairs of same side interior angles
7. Identify four pairs of vertical angles
Evaluation
Find the measure of each numbered angles.
V. ASSIGNMENT
Study more about transversals and special angles
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard, protractor, ruler,paper
References: Module in Math 8
e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
WWWWWW. Prayer/Greetings
XXXXXX. Checking of Attendance
YYYYYY. Classroom Management
ZZZZZZ. Review: Recall parallel lines
Activity
Getting Ready:
1. Work with a partner. Use a pad paper and a ruler.
2. Trace over a set of lines printed on the paper to create a set of parallel lines.
3. Draw a third line which intersects the two parallel lines at two different points.
4. Label the angles as shown in the right.
5. Find the measures of all the angles.
Analysis
Based on the activity, answer the following questions:
1. What is a transversal?
2. What is alternate interior angle?
3. What is alternate exterior angle?
4. What is corresponding angle?
5. What is same side interior angle?
Abstraction
Transversal – a line which intersects two coplanar lines at two different points.
Alternate Interior Angles – a pair of nonadjacent interior angles on opposite sides of a
transversal.
Alternate Exterior Angles – a pair of nonadjacent exterior angles on opposite sides of a
transversal.
Corresponding Angles – a pair of nonadjacent interior and exterior angles on the same side of
a transversal.
Same Side Interior Angles – are interior angles on the sane side of a transversal.
PCAC Postulate
o If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the corresponding angles are congruent.
PAIC Postulate
o If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then alternate interior angles are congruent.
PAEC Postulate
o If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then alternate exterior angles are congruent.
PSSIAS Postulate
o If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then same side interior angles are
supplementary.
If a transversal is perpendicular to one of two parallel lines, then it is perpendicular to the
other line.
Application
Use the figure to answer each
1. Identify a transversal
2. Identify a pair of parallel lines
3. Identify a pair of corresponding angles
4. Identify two pairs of alternate interior angles
5. Identify two pairs of alternate exterior angles
6. Identify two pairs of same side interior angles
7. Identify four pairs of vertical angles
Evaluation
Find the value of the following angles if l1∥ l2and t is a transversal.
a. If m∠ 1 = 97, then m∠ 5 =________
b. If m∠ 7 = 102, then m∠ 4= ________
c. If m ∠ 8 = 85, then m∠6= ________
d. If m∠ 4 = 4x-31, and m ∠7=2x+7
What is m∠4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑚∠ 7?
V. ASSIGNMENT
Study more about transversals and special angles
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard, protractor, ruler
References: Module in Math 8
e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
AAAAAAA. Prayer/Greetings
BBBBBBB. Checking of Attendance
CCCCCCC. Classroom Management
DDDDDDD. Review: Recall parallel lines
Analysis
From the given activity, answer the following questions:
1. What pairs of angles are formed when two lines are cut by a transversal?
2. What pairs of angles have equal measure?
3. What pairs of angles are supplementary?
4. Can the measures of any pair of angles (supplementary or equal) guarantee the parallelism of
lines
Abstraction
Remember
The pair of angles (special angles) formed by the transversal with the other two lines are:
Alternate Interior Angles – a pair of nonadjacent interior angles on opposite sides of a
transversal.
Alternate Exterior Angles – a pair of nonadjacent exterior angles on opposite sides of a
transversal.
Corresponding Angles – a pair of nonadjacent interior and exterior angles on the same side of
a transversal.
Same Side Interior Angles – are interior angles on the sane side of a transversal.
Same side Exterior Angles- are exterior angles on the same side of a transversal.
PCAC Postulate
o If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the corresponding angles are congruent.
PAIC Postulate
o If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then alternate interior angles are congruent.
PAEC Postulate
o If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then alternate exterior angles are congruent.
PSSIAS Postulate
o If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then same side interior angles are
supplementary.
If a transversal is perpendicular to one of two parallel lines, then it is perpendicular to the
other line.
Application
Use the figure to answer each
1. Identify a transversal
2. Identify a pair of parallel lines
3. Identify a pair of corresponding angles
4. Identify two pairs of alternate interior angles
5. Identify two pairs of alternate exterior angles
6. Identify two pairs of same side interior angles
7. Identify four pairs of vertical angles
Evaluation
Find the value of the following angles l1∥ l2 , t is a transversal.
A. If m∠ 1 = 97, then m∠ 5 =________
B. If m∠ 7 = 102, then m∠ 4= ________
C. If m ∠ 8 = 85, then m∠ 6= ________
D. If m∠ 4 = 4x-31, and m ∠7=2x+7
what is m ∠4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑚∠ 7?
V. ASSIGNMENT
Study more about transversals and special angles
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Review: Recall the concepts of parallel lines
Activity
In the diagram a//b. Complete the following statements.
1. If m ∠ 1 = 95, then m∠ 5 = _____
2. If m ∠2 = 85, then m∠ 6 = _____
3. If m ∠ 3 = 95, then m∠ 7 = _____
4. If m ∠ 4 = 85, then m∠ 8 = _____
The diagram shows two parallel lines and a transversal. Find the value of x and the measure of each
angle.
Analysis
Question:
1. How did you solve for the value of x?
2. What did you do to find the measure of each angle?
Abstraction
Identify the angles formed by two parallel lines cut by a transversal
Know the relationship that exist between each pair of angles
Application
Find the measure of each numbered angles:
1. 2.
Evaluation
Find the value of x that will make l1//l2
1. m ∠ b = 5x – 25 and m ∠f = 6x – 45
2. m ∠ d = 4x + 15 and m ∠e = 2x + 5
3. m ∠ c = 3x + 24 and m ∠e = 4x + 12
4. m ∠ a = 4x + 5 and m ∠h = 3x
V. ASSIGNMENT
Take an advance study about perpendicularity.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: activity paper/ballpen
References: Module in Math 8
e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Review: Recall the important concepts discussed in parallelism
Activity:
1. Giving direction
2. Getting of book and 1 whole sheet of paper
3. Answering
4. Checking ( if there is enough time )
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about Perpendicularity.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
EEEEEEE. Prayer/Greetings
FFFFFFF. Checking of Attendance
GGGGGGG. Classroom Management
HHHHHHH. Checking of activity
Activity
Analysis
Abstraction
What is a perpendicular line?
What are the conditions that guarantee that the lines are perpendicular?
Application
Evaluation
V. ASSIGNMENT
Study in advance about Probability.
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
IIIIIII. Prayer/Greetings
JJJJJJJ. Checking of Attendance
KKKKKKK. Classroom Management
Activity
Analysis
Abstraction
What is a perpendicular line?
What are the conditions that guarantee that the lines are perpendicular?
Application
Evaluation
V. ASSIGNMENT
Study in advance about Probability.
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Test paper, ball pen
References: Module in Math 8
e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
LLLLLLL. Prayer/Greetings
MMMMMMM. Checking of Attendance
NNNNNNN. Classroom Management
Test proper
(Please see attached test paper)
1. Giving direction/instruction
2. Distribution of test paper
3. Administering the test
4. Retrieval of test paper
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about Probability.
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Test paper, ball pen
References: Module in Math 8
e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
OOOOOOO. Prayer/Greetings
PPPPPPP. Checking of Attendance
QQQQQQQ. Classroom Management
Test proper
(Please see attached test paper)
1. Giving direction/instruction
2. Distribution of test paper
3. Administering the test
4. Checking
5. Retrieval of test paper
V. ASSIGNMENT:
Take an advance study about Probability.
I.TOPIC: Probability
SUB TOPIC: Basic Concept of Probability- Continuation (M8SP-IVf-6)
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8
e-math (Geometry) by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
Prayer/Greetings
Checking of Attendance
Classroom Management
Review:
Application
Evaluation
V. ASSIGNMENT
Study about Fundamental Counting Principle.
_________________
Mrs. Cherry O. Nabos
( Head Teacher III, Mathematics Department )
Division of Pasig City
NAGPAYONG HIGH SCHOOL
Centennial II, Nagpayong, Pinagbuhatan, Pasig City
I. TOPIC: Probability
SUB TOPIC: Fundamental Counting Principle
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8, TG Grade-8
e-math (Statistics) by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
RRRRRRR. Prayer/Greetings
SSSSSSS. Checking of Attendance
TTTTTTT. Classroom Management
UUUUUUU. Drill: Find the product of the ff:
1. 2.3 4. 1 .2 . 6
2. 5 . 4 5. 3 . 3. 3
3. 2 . 2
Analysis
Abstraction
Fundamental Counting Principles – is the method to find easily the total outcomes by multiplying
the outcomes for each individual event.
You can get the total no. of possible outcomes by using a listing method, a tree diagram or a
table. However, it is time consuming.
Application
Evaluation
Questions
1. How many brands are there?
2. How many colors are available?
3. How many models are given?
4. By doing simple calculation, how will you get the total no. of choices? Write the correct
expression, then solve for the total choices.
5. How many available cell phones could you choose from?
V. ASSIGNMENT
Define Experimental and Theoretical Probability.
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8, TG Grade-8
e-math (Statistics) by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
VVVVVVV. Prayer/Greetings
WWWWWWW. Checking of Attendance
XXXXXXX. Classroom Management
Analysis
Abstraction
Experimental Probability is computed after performing an experiment on the actual situation.
The actual result of the experiment is used to determine the probability of an event.
Theoretical Probability isthe probability that is calculated using math formulas. This is the
probability based on math theory.
Application
Evaluation
V. ASSIGNMENT
No assignment every Friday
I. TOPIC: Probability
SUB TOPIC: Problem Solving
III. RESOURCES
Materials: visual aids, chalk, chalkboard
References: Module in Math 8, TG Grade-8
e-math (Statistics) by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
YYYYYYY. Prayer/Greetings
ZZZZZZZ. Checking of Attendance
AAAAAAAA. Classroom Management
Activity
1. A couple has three children. Determine the probability that of these three children, two are
girls.
2. Two dice are rolled. What is the probability of having a sum of 8?
3. How many possible outcomes are there when a coin is toss and a die is rolled out at the same
time?
4. A pouch has coins composed of 1-peso, 5-peso and 10-peso coin. If you will draw a coin, the
probability of drawing a 1-peso coin is 1/5, 5-peso coin is 2/3 and 10-peso coin is 6/15. How
many coins are there in a pouch?
Question:
1. What do we call the statements or questions above?
Analysis
Questions:
1. What is meant by the word problem?
2. What is meant by the word solve?
3. How about problem solving?
Abstraction
Problem – a question raised for inquiry, consideration or solution.
- A proposition in mathematics or physics stating something to be done.
- Something that is difficult to deal with
Solve - to find a way to deal with and end (a problem)
- To find a solution, explanation, or answer for
- To find the correct answer to
Problem Solving – to find a solution or answer to a question
Application
1. A couple has three children. Determine the probability that of these three children, two are
girls.
2. Two dice are rolled. What is the probability of having a sum of 8?
3. How many possible outcomes are there when a coin is toss and a die is rolled out at the same
time?
4. A pouch has coins composed of 1-peso, 5-peso and 10-peso coin. If you will draw a coin, the
probability of drawing a 1-peso coin is 1/3, 5-peso coin is 3/5 and 10-peso coin is 1/15. How
many coins are there in a pouch?
5. The probability of drawing a red marble from a bag is 1/5. There are 12 red marbles in a bag.
How many marbles are there in all?
6. A box contains 4 violet balls, 5 pink balls and 7 red balls. What is the probability of drawing
pink or red balls?
From a standard deck of 52 cards, a card is drawn.
7. What is the probability of obtaining an ace card or a queen card?
8. What is the probability of obtaining a black card which is a multiple of 2?
9. What is the probability of obtaining a face card?
10. What is the probability of obtaining a black face card and a red ace card?
Evaluation:
The spinner may stop on any one of the eight numbered sectors of a circle. Use the spinner below to
find the following probability.
1. P(2)
2. P(white)
3. P(9)
4. P(not white)
5. P(black or white)
6. P (odd nos.)
7. P(red)
From a standard deck of 52 playing cards, find the probability of each outcome.
1. King of hearts
2. A red card
3. A heart or diamond
4. A queen
5. A red or black cards
6. A green or blue
7. A seven, eight or nine
8. A jack or an ace
9. King of diamond or an ace of spade
10. A red card and a heart
V. ASSIGNMENT
Study your lessons and prepare for the third summative test.
I. TOPIC: Probability
SUB TOPIC: Summative Test
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Test paper, pen
References: Module in Math 8, TG Grade-8
e-math (Statistics) by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
BBBBBBBB. Prayer/Greetings
CCCCCCCC. Checking of Attendance
DDDDDDDD. Classroom Management
1. Giving direction
2. Distribution of test papers
3. Administering the test
4. Retrieval of papers
V. ASSIGNMENT
Study your lessons and prepare for the post test.
I. TOPIC: Probability
SUB TOPIC: Summative Test- continuation and checking
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Test paper, pen
References: Module in Math 8, TG Grade-8
e-math (Statistics) by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
EEEEEEEE. Prayer/Greetings
FFFFFFFF. Checking of Attendance
GGGGGGGG. Classroom Management
1. Giving direction
2. Distribution of test paper
3. Administering the test
4. Checking
5. Retrieval of papers
V. ASSIGNMENT
Study your lessons and prepare for the post test.
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Test paper, pen
References: Module in Math 8, TG Grade-8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
HHHHHHHH. Prayer/Greetings
IIIIIIII. Checking of Attendance
JJJJJJJJ. Classroom Management
1. Giving direction
2. Distribution of test paper
3. Administering the post test
4. Retrieval of test papers and papers
V. ASSIGNMENT
Study your lessons and prepare for the post achievement test.
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Test paper, pen
References: Module in Math 8, TG Grade-8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
KKKKKKKK. Prayer/Greetings
LLLLLLLL. Checking of Attendance
MMMMMMMM. Classroom Management
V. ASSIGNMENT
Study your lessons and prepare for the fourth grading periodical test.
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Test paper, pen
References: Module in Math 8, TG Grade-8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
NNNNNNNN. Prayer/Greetings
OOOOOOOO. Checking of Attendance
PPPPPPPP. Classroom Management
1. Giving direction
2. Distribution of test papers
3. Checking the post test and post achievement test
4. Analyzing the items
5. Retrieval of papers
V. ASSIGNMENT
Study your lessons and prepare for the Fourth Periodical Test.
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Test paper, answer sheet, pencil, eraser
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
QQQQQQQQ. Prayer/Greetings
RRRRRRRR. Checking of Attendance
SSSSSSSS. Classroom Management
Test Proper
1. Giving direction
2. Distribution of the Test Papers and Answer Sheets
3. Administering
4. Retrieval of the Test Papers and Answer Sheets
V. ASSIGNMENT
Prepare for the Day 2 Fourth Grading Periodical Test
Prepared By: Checked By:
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Test paper, answer sheet, pencil, eraser
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
TTTTTTTT. Prayer/Greetings
UUUUUUUU. Checking of Attendance
VVVVVVVV. Classroom Management
Test Proper
1. Giving direction
2. Distribution of the Test Papers and Answer Sheets
3. Administering
4. Retrieval of the Test Papers and Answer Sheets
V. ASSIGNMENT
No assignment
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Paper, pen
References: Module in Math 8, TG Grade-8
e-math by Oronce and Mendoza
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
WWWWWWWW. Prayer/Greetings
XXXXXXXX. Checking of Attendance
YYYYYYYY. Classroom Management
1. Giving direction
2. Distribution of papers
3. Checking the post test and post achievement test
4. Retrieval of papers
5. Recording
V. ASSIGNMENT
No assignment
III. RESOURCES
Materials: Notebook, portfolio, project etc.
IV. PROCEDURE
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
ZZZZZZZZ. Prayer/Greetings
AAAAAAAAA. Checking of Attendance
BBBBBBBBB. Classroom Management
Giving direction
Passing and checking of notebooks, portfolio, project etc.
Recording
V. ASSIGNMENT:
No assignment
Completion of Requirements
General Cleaning of Classroom
Signing of Clearance
Prepared By:
Checked By:
Noted By: