SESSION:-2019-2020

Submitted by Submitted to
Richa Kothari
XII-A Department of
physics,JSBC
 This is to certify that the given project

entitled “To Construct a Portable Mobile

Charger”is prepared by Richa Kothari under

the supervision of for

partial fulfillment of AISSCE Chemistry

practical
PRINCIPAL JSBC External examiner Project cordinator

Department of
Physics
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I place my sincere thanks to my chemistry
teacher for her guidance,welcoming
attitude,suport

and advices to complete my work successfully.

I also thank my school for providing me all the

facilities to finish the project on time.

-Richa Kothari
 Aim
 Theory
 Material Requirement
 Procedure
 Equation & Uses
 Result
 Observations
 Bibliography
 AIM
To construct a portable mobile charger which supplies 7.5v Mobile

Theory
Charger:-A device used to charge the battery of a phone. It converts the high
voltage supply to a lower voltage so the phone could get charged.

Resistors:-The barrier to the flow of current is called resistance. The devices which
provide resistance is called resistor.

Transistors:-It is a semiconductor device used to switch electronic signal into

electric power. It is composed of semi conductor material with at least 3 terminals
for conductance of external circuits.

LED:-Light emitting diode is two lead semi conductor light source. It resembles pn-
junction diode, which emits light when activated.

Battery:-It is a device containing one or more cells that convert chemical energy
into mechanical energy.
 Materials Required

• PCB board

• Battery

• Transistor {7805 pnp-ic}

• LED

• Resistor {1.5 k approximately}

• Battery cap

• USB port

• Connecting wire

• Soldering iron

• Soldering wire
Circuit Diagram
 Procedure:
1. IC 7805 is the Voltage regulator that gives 5.8 fixed output voltage. Even
though it is 6V rated, around 0 .2 V drop occurs in its output. So we get 5.8 Volt
for charging the Mobile battery. An LED can be included at the output to confirm
the working on the charger. LED drops around 1.8V, so we get 4 Volt for charging.
It is sufficient to charge the 3.6 or 3.7 V Mobile battery.

2. First identify the + and – pins of the USB socket. These will be at the ends.
Remove the middle Data + and Data- pins. You can check the pins using a USB
cable connected to a power source. Then mark + and – pins for easy connections.

3. Connect the Red wire of Battery Snap to the input pin ( First pin ) of IC 7805 and
Black wire to the Ground pin ( Second pin ).Now connect the Output pin ( Third
pin ) of 7805 to the + pin of USB socket. Connect the – pin of USB socket to the
Ground pin of 7805.

4. Now solder 1K resistor to the Anode of LED and connect the free end of resistor
to the + pin of USB socket and Cathode of LED to the – pin of USB socket.

5. Now the Portable Mobile charger is ready. Connect Mobile phone using USB
cable. Phone will charge.
 Equations
The current drop across each LED – resistor combination is 100mA. The output
current needed is 700mA to 1A. Hence, we have to choose the battery to give a
compensated current i.e. compensating all the losses in LED – resistor
combinations. Considering the case of only two sub-circuits as shown,

Current = Output current needed + [(number of LED and resistor

combinations)*100mA]

= 800mA + (3 x100mA)

= 800mA + 300mA

= 1100mA

= 1.1A

Hence, the current by the voltage source should be 1.1A.

In a similar way, depending upon the number of ports, and hence in turn the
number of LED-resistor combinations, the battery can be selected.
 ADVANTAGES OF THIS DESIGN
Extendable-In this design, all one has to do to get additional ports is to connect
another sub-circuit shown in the circuit diagram, between Vcc and Ground in the
similar fashion as shown with two sub-circuits. In this way as many as 5 or 6 ports
can be connected if needed. Depending on the number of ports that can be
added the hardware design must have slots and the battery must be varied. [a
maximum of only 24 V, 900 mA is needed]

Cost Effective-The overall cost of this circuit is very less and cost of production
would also be very less.

Small in Size-This circuit is very compact, can easily be made and is very small in
size and less in weight.

Simple Design-The design is very simple and not at all complex to use.

Device Compatibility-Not only mobile phones, but any other devices such as LED
lamps, or night lamps to aid in typing for keyboards without backlight, or USB
vacuums to clean keyboards, or USB connectable fans or any other gadget that
works with USB cable can be used here. As the USB female is connected, any of
these devices will also work on this device.

Low Power Consumption-The power consumed is very low as compared to other

charger circuits, as, DC power is used.

Flexible Charging of the Bank-Usually a specific charger is needed to charge the

power bank. But, in this case, any charger adapter can be used to charge the
battery. Be it any old unused charger available in our homes or, the phone
charger adapter itself, any of these can be used, with a very little change in the
hardware of the device.
 Conclusion
The concept of being able to charge mobile phones on the go has been a pleasant
help to almost everyone in the present times. Ever since the increasing abilities
and the decreasing cost of smart phones, their utility has increased but their
power consumption is high. The present day smart phones have a very large
storage capacity and the parallelism with respect to apps associated with them is
increasing rapidly. Running many applications at a time causes the phones to
drain out quickly. Although increased charge consumption for a host of parallel
and quick applications is a good bargain, this also calls for the phone being
charged frequently. As power supply sockets are not available all the time, power
banks come in handy.

This design will help in reducing overall cost of the device and also help people by
relaxing the need of phone chargers and separate chargers for USB devices. It will
definitely be helpful over the days, as, the speed and advancements in phones are
at an exponential rate which decreases the charge of phones greatly. Hence, this
calls for easier solutions to phone charging. This will also prove helpful to the
newly emerging wearable electronic gadgets as, the size and power rating is ideal
for that usage as well.
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