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BIAXCOLUMN
BIAXCOLUMN
: ABC/1001
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 14-Jan-20
Project: XYZ Building Page No. C/101
Details of Reinforcement:
Diameter of bars = 20 mm
No. of bars on 400 mm face = 4
b
No. of bars on 500 mm face = 4
COLUMN
Total number of bars = 12
SECTION
Total Ast = (Max. nos. of bar that can be
3770 mm2 shown in the section at each
Percentage of Reinforcement = 1.885 < 4% O.K. face =6 only)
Applied Ultimate Loads (See figures on next page) Effective Length Unsupported Column Type
Col. Axial Load Initial Moment Muix(kNm) Initial Moment Muiy(kNm) lex (m) ley (m) Length l (m) Braced or
Mk. Pu (kN) M uix1(+ or -) Muix2 (+ only) M uiy1(+ or -) Muiy2 (+ only)
* *
Unbraced
C1 1500 -152.5 170 -20 30 6.000 5.000 7.000 Braced 1
C2 431.4 0 199.48 0 0 5.500 5.500 5.500 Braced 1
C3 2142.1 0 193.1 0 5.75 3.000 3.000 3.000 Braced 1
C4 705.1 127 240 17 30 4.000 4.000 3.000 Braced 1
C5 1068.2 -22 245 -12 35 5.300 5.300 4.000 Braced 1
C6 1262.75 110 260 10 60 4.500 4.500 3.000 Braced 1
C7 1700 -22.5 40 -22.5 140 5.000 5.000 3.000 2
Unbraced
C8 1860 0 215 0 0 3.000 3.000 3.000 Braced 1
C9 2011.12 -18 145 -15 110 4.500 4.500 3.000 2
Unbraced
C10 2752.3 -50 120 -50 120 3.000 6.000 3.000 Braced 1
Note: * at Muix1 and Muiy1 indicates moment is +ve for single curvature bending, and -ve for double curvature bending.
Company's Name: ABC Consultants Job No.: ABC/1001
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 14-Jan-20
Project: XYZ Building Page No. C/102
Pu
Muix2 or Initial Moments Muix & Muiy
Muiy2 Muix2>Muix1
+ Muiy2>Muiy1 +
+ Addn. Moments Max & May
Deflecte due to slenderness
d
- shape -
Muix1 or
Muiy1
Unbraced Slender
Single Double
curvature Column
Curvature
Braced Slender (Column with side sway)
Column
For calculations of Final Design Moments, see worksheet on 'Slenderness eff.'.
Summary of Results:
pi(fsi-fci)*y/(fck*D)
xu/D y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6
0.1 -0.0108354 -0.0058051 0 0.00580506 0 0.03483036
0.125 0.00379983 -0.0058051 0 0.00580506 0 0.03483036
0.15 0.01427401 -0.0058051 0 0.00580506 0 0.03483036
0.175 0.02175557 -0.0058051 0 0.00580506 0 0.03483036
0.2 0.02706057 -0.0056939 0 0.00580506 0 0.03483036
0.225 0.02891833 -0.005441 0 0.00580506 0 0.03483036
0.25 0.03000524 -0.0050116 0 0.00580506 0 0.03483036
0.275 0.03063769 -0.0039812 0 0.00580506 0 0.03483036
0.3 0.03107387 -0.0027088 0 0.00580506 0 0.03483036
0.325 0.03144294 -0.0016322 0 0.00572949 0 0.03483036
0.35 0.03175928 -0.0007095 0 0.0056615 0 0.03483036
0.375 0.03202565 -8.9053E-05 0 0.00548517 0 0.03483036
0.4 0.03219358 0.00061073 0 0.00526871 0 0.03483036
0.425 0.03234175 0.00122819 0 0.00497518 0 0.03481347
0.45 0.03247345 0.00177704 0 0.00446457 0 0.03447193
0.475 0.0325913 0.00226811 0 0.00363555 0 0.03416635
0.5 0.03269736 0.00271008 0 0.00288943 0 0.03377344
0.525 0.03279332 0.00310996 0 0.00221437 0 0.03302445
0.55 0.03287757 0.00347348 0 0.00160068 0 0.03207475
0.575 0.03290468 0.0038054 0 0.00104035 0 0.03111066
0.6 0.03292952 0.00410965 0 0.00052672 0 0.02976016
0.625 0.03295238 0.00438956 0 5.4177E-05 0 0.02795745
0.65 0.03297348 0.00455112 0 -0.0003481 0 0.02437956
0.675 0.03299301 0.00466417 0 -0.000724 0 0.02096843
0.7 0.03301115 0.00476395 0 -0.0010784 0 0.01780095
0.725 0.03302804 0.00482834 0 -0.0014119 0 0.01485192
0.75 0.0330438 0.00488843 0 -0.0017257 0 0.01209949
0.775 0.03305855 0.00494465 0 -0.0020209 0 0.00952463
0.8 0.03307238 0.00499736 0 -0.002299 0 0.00711071
0.825 0.03308536 0.00504612 0 -0.0025612 0 0.00484308
0.85 0.03309758 0.00507355 0 -0.0028087 0 0.00270884
0.875 0.03310911 0.00509941 0 -0.0030426 0 0.00069656
0.9 0.03311999 0.00512383 0 -0.0032639 0 -0.0011321
0.925 0.03313029 0.00514693 0 -0.0034736 0 -0.0028313
0.95 0.03314004 0.00516882 0 -0.0036725 0 -0.0044497
0.975 0.0331493 0.00518958 0 -0.0038615 0 -0.0059921
1 0.03315809 0.00520931 0 -0.0040412 0 -0.0074631
1.025 0.03311936 0.00520441 0 -0.0041338 0 -0.0086998
1.05 0.03308376 0.0051999 0 -0.0042189 0 -0.0098391
1.075 0.0330509 0.00519574 0 -0.0042976 0 -0.010892
1.1 0.03302049 0.00519188 0 -0.0043704 0 -0.0118681
1.125 0.03299227 0.00518831 0 -0.0044381 0 -0.0127755
1.15 0.032966 0.00518498 0 -0.0044889 0 -0.0136211
1.175 0.03294149 0.00518188 0 -0.0045163 0 -0.0144111
1.2 0.03291857 0.00517898 0 -0.0045418 0 -0.0151507
1.225 0.03289709 0.00517626 0 -0.0045658 0 -0.0158447
1.25 0.03287692 0.0051737 0 -0.0045884 0 -0.0164971
1.275 0.03282284 0.0051713 0 -0.0046096 0 -0.0171115
1.3 0.03277026 0.00516903 0 -0.0046297 0 -0.0176912
1.325 0.03272061 0.00516689 0 -0.0046486 0 -0.0182391
1.35 0.03267366 0.00516487 0 -0.0046665 0 -0.0187576
1.375 0.03262918 0.00516295 0 -0.0046835 0 -0.0192492
1.4 0.032587 0.00516114 0 -0.0046996 0 -0.0197158
1.425 0.03254693 0.00515941 0 -0.0047149 0 -0.0201592
1.45 0.03250882 0.00515777 0 -0.0047295 0 -0.0205813
1.475 0.03247253 0.0051562 0 -0.0047434 0 -0.0209834
1.5 0.03243794 0.00515471 0 -0.0047567 0 -0.021367
1.525 0.03240492 0.00515329 0 -0.0047661 0 -0.0217332
1.55 0.03237338 0.00515193 0 -0.004774 0 -0.0220834
1.575 0.03234321 0.00515063 0 -0.0047815 0 -0.0224185
1.6 0.03231433 0.00514939 0 -0.0047887 0 -0.0227394
1.625 0.03228666 0.00514819 0 -0.0047957 0 -0.023047
1.65 0.03226012 0.00514705 0 -0.0048023 0 -0.0233422
1.675 0.03223464 0.00514595 0 -0.0048087 0 -0.0236257
1.7 0.03221017 0.0051449 0 -0.0048148 0 -0.0238981
1.725 0.03218664 0.00514388 0 -0.0048207 0 -0.0241601
1.75 0.032164 0.00514291 0 -0.0048264 0 -0.0244123
1.775 0.0321422 0.00514197 0 -0.0048319 0 -0.0246553
1.8 0.03212119 0.00514106 0 -0.0048372 0 -0.0248894
1.825 0.03210094 0.00514019 0 -0.0048423 0 -0.0251153
1.85 0.0320814 0.00513935 0 -0.0048472 0 -0.0253333
1.875 0.03206254 0.00513854 0 -0.0048519 0 -0.0255438
1.9 0.03204431 0.00513775 0 -0.0048565 0 -0.0257472
1.925 0.0320267 0.00513699 0 -0.004861 0 -0.0259439
1.95 0.03200966 0.00513626 0 -0.0048653 0 -0.0261342
1.975 0.03198706 0.00513555 0 -0.0048694 0 -0.0263184
2 0.03196426 0.00513486 0 -0.0048734 0 -0.0264967
2.5 0.03162383 0.00512459 0 -0.0049337 0 -0.027938
3.0 0.03141579 0.00511831 0 -0.0049707 0 -0.0286522
3.5 0.03127548 0.00511408 0 -0.0049957 0 -0.0289895
4.0 0.03117446 0.00511103 0 -0.0050138 0 -0.0292334
Braced 15 240
Unbraced 20 250
25 415
30 500
35
40
fck=M25, fy=415, b =400mm, D =500mm, p=1.885% 45
50
Position of reinforcement - Muy case BIAXCOLUMN.xls
pi(fsi-fci)*x/(fck*b)
xu/b x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6
0.1 -0.0268993 -0.0053667 0 0.00536666 0 0.03219994
0.125 -0.0100171 -0.0053667 0 0.00536666 0 0.03219994
0.15 0.0010921 -0.0053667 0 0.00536666 0 0.03219994
0.175 0.0097378 -0.0053667 0 0.00536666 0 0.03219994
0.2 0.016222 -0.0052859 0 0.00536666 0 0.03219994
0.225 0.0212653 -0.0051078 0 0.00536666 0 0.03219994
0.25 0.0250169 -0.0047587 0 0.00536666 0 0.03219994
0.275 0.026506 -0.0040473 0 0.00536666 0 0.03219994
0.3 0.0273624 -0.0028405 0 0.00535545 0 0.03219994
0.325 0.0280447 -0.0018193 0 0.00528325 0 0.03219994
0.35 0.0284103 -0.0009441 0 0.00520202 0 0.03219994
0.375 0.0287271 -0.0001855 0 0.00502164 0 0.03219994
0.4 0.0290044 0.0003124 0 0.00482095 0 0.03219994
0.425 0.029249 0.0008981 0 0.00450738 0 0.03199788
0.45 0.0294664 0.0014187 0 0.00390325 0 0.0316925
0.475 0.0296397 0.0018845 0 0.00314864 0 0.03141926
0.5 0.0297623 0.0023037 0 0.00246948 0 0.03075711
0.525 0.0298732 0.002683 0 0.00185501 0 0.02989676
0.55 0.029974 0.0030278 0 0.0012964 0 0.02904759
0.575 0.030066 0.0033426 0 0.00078636 0 0.02777817
0.6 0.0301504 0.0036312 0 0.00031883 0 0.02615967
0.625 0.030228 0.0038967 0 -0.0001002 0 0.02303925
0.65 0.0302997 0.0041341 0 -0.0004643 0 0.01974518
0.675 0.030366 0.0042413 0 -0.0008085 0 0.01669511
0.7 0.0304049 0.0043409 0 -0.0011326 0 0.0138629
0.725 0.0304244 0.0044204 0 -0.0014373 0 0.01122602
0.75 0.0304427 0.0044774 0 -0.0017238 0 0.00876493
0.775 0.0304597 0.0045307 0 -0.0019933 0 0.00646262
0.8 0.0304757 0.0045807 0 -0.002247 0 0.00430421
0.825 0.0304907 0.0046277 0 -0.0024861 0 0.00227661
0.85 0.0305048 0.0046686 0 -0.0027117 0 0.00036827
0.875 0.0305181 0.0046932 0 -0.0029249 0 -0.0013439
0.9 0.0305307 0.0047163 0 -0.0031267 0 -0.0029495
0.925 0.0305426 0.0047383 0 -0.0033178 0 -0.004477
0.95 0.0305539 0.004759 0 -0.0034991 0 -0.0059312
0.975 0.0305646 0.0047787 0 -0.0036712 0 -0.0073165
1 0.0305747 0.0047974 0 -0.003835 0 -0.0086372
1.025 0.0305422 0.0047937 0 -0.0039165 0 -0.0097107
1.05 0.0305124 0.0047902 0 -0.0039915 0 -0.0106996
1.075 0.0304848 0.004787 0 -0.0040607 0 -0.0116135
1.1 0.0304593 0.0047841 0 -0.0041248 0 -0.0124606
1.125 0.0304356 0.0047813 0 -0.0041607 0 -0.0132479
1.15 0.0304136 0.0047788 0 -0.0041865 0 -0.0139816
1.175 0.0303928 0.0047764 0 -0.0042106 0 -0.014667
1.2 0.0303363 0.0047742 0 -0.0042331 0 -0.0153086
1.225 0.0302833 0.0047721 0 -0.0042542 0 -0.0159106
1.25 0.0302336 0.0047701 0 -0.0042741 0 -0.0164765
1.275 0.0301868 0.0047683 0 -0.0042928 0 -0.0170094
1.3 0.0301427 0.0047665 0 -0.0043105 0 -0.0175122
1.325 0.0301011 0.0047649 0 -0.0043271 0 -0.0179874
1.35 0.0300617 0.0047634 0 -0.0043429 0 -0.018437
1.375 0.0300244 0.0047619 0 -0.0043579 0 -0.0188633
1.4 0.029989 0.0047605 0 -0.0043721 0 -0.0192678
1.425 0.0299554 0.0047592 0 -0.0043856 0 -0.0196524
1.45 0.0299235 0.0047579 0 -0.0043984 0 -0.0200183
1.475 0.029893 0.0047567 0 -0.0044071 0 -0.0203669
1.5 0.029864 0.0047556 0 -0.0044147 0 -0.0206995
1.525 0.0298363 0.0047545 0 -0.004422 0 -0.021017
1.55 0.0298099 0.0047534 0 -0.0044289 0 -0.0213206
1.575 0.0297846 0.0047524 0 -0.0044356 0 -0.021611
1.6 0.0297603 0.0047515 0 -0.0044419 0 -0.0218892
1.625 0.0297371 0.0047506 0 -0.0044481 0 -0.0221559
1.65 0.0297149 0.0047497 0 -0.0044539 0 -0.0224117
1.675 0.0296935 0.0047489 0 -0.0044595 0 -0.0226574
1.7 0.029673 0.004748 0 -0.0044649 0 -0.0228936
1.725 0.0296532 0.0047473 0 -0.0044701 0 -0.0231207
1.75 0.0296342 0.0047465 0 -0.0044751 0 -0.0233393
1.775 0.029616 0.0047458 0 -0.00448 0 -0.0235498
1.8 0.0295983 0.0047451 0 -0.0044846 0 -0.0237527
1.825 0.0295776 0.0047444 0 -0.0044891 0 -0.0239485
1.85 0.0295542 0.0047438 0 -0.0044934 0 -0.0241374
1.875 0.0295315 0.0047432 0 -0.0044976 0 -0.0243198
1.9 0.0295097 0.0047426 0 -0.0045017 0 -0.0244961
1.925 0.0294886 0.004742 0 -0.0045056 0 -0.0246665
1.95 0.0294682 0.0047414 0 -0.0045093 0 -0.0248314
1.975 0.0294484 0.0047409 0 -0.004513 0 -0.0249108
2 0.0294293 0.0047403 0 -0.0045166 0 -0.0249826
2.5 0.0291438 0.0047325 0 -0.0045696 0 -0.0260588
3.0 0.0289693 0.0047277 0 -0.0046022 0 -0.0266102
3.5 0.0288516 0.0047244 0 -0.0046242 0 -0.0269026
4.0 0.0287669 0.0047221 0 -0.0046401 0 -0.0271141
Puz = 3423.3849 kN
Calculation of Pbx
xu/D= (.0035*d)/(.0055*D) = 0.5625455
Pb-conc = 1015394.55 N D= 500 mm b (mm) = 400
fy = 415 N/mm2 Es = 200000 N/mm2
Steel Strain
xu/D e1 e2 e3 e4 e5 e6
0.562545 0.00277828 0.0011855 0.0035 0.0004072 0.0035 0.002
Steel Stress,fsi
xu/d fs1 fs2 fs3 fs4 fs5 fs6
0.562545 351.95995 237.68037 358.275 81.64593 358.275 327.73878
Concrete Stress, fci
0.562545 11.15 11.15 11.15 0 11.15 0
Ast(fsi-fci)
xu/d y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6
0.562545 428274.42 142333.23 0 -51299.649 0 -411848.7
Pbx = 1122.8539 kN
Calculation of Pby
xu/B= (.0035*b)/(.0055*B) = 0.5440909
Pb-conc = 982084.091 N D= 500 mm b (mm) = 400
fy = 415 N/mm2 Es = 200000 N/mm2
Steel Strain
xu/D e1 e2 e3 e4 e5 e6
0.544091 0.00256725 0.0010448 0.0035 0.0004776 0.0035 0.002
Steel Stress,fsi
xu/B= fs1 fs2 fs3 fs4 fs5 fs6
0.544091 346.843609 209.47477 358.275 95.748728 358.275 327.73878
Concrete Stress, fci
0.544091 11.15 11.15 11.15 0 11.15 0
Ast(fsi-fci)
xu/d y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6
0.544091 421845.03 124611.13 0 -60160.7 0 -411848.7
Pby = 1056.53086 kN
Additional Moments & Modified Initial Moments:
Col. Axial Load Initial M'ux Initial M'uy
kx ky kx x M'ax ky x M'ay
Mk. Pu (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
C1 1500 0.8361 0.8126 0 38.090625 68 12
C2 431.4 1 1 0 16.312313 87.7712 0
C3 2142.1 0.557 0.5413 0 0 84.964 2.53
C4 705.1 1 1 0 0 194.8 24.8
C5 1068.2 1 0.9951 0 37.323387 107.8 15.4
C6 1262.75 0.9392 0.9129 0 0 200 45.6
C7 1700 0.7491 0.7281 0 38.680313 40 140
C8 1860 0.6796 0.6605 0 0 94.6 0
C9 2011.12 0.6139 0.5967 0 0 145 110
C10 2752.3 0.2917 0.2835 0 35.112467 52 52
3500
3000
10; 2752
Pu (kN)
2500
3; 2142
2000 9; 2011
8; 1860
7; 1700
1500 1; 1500
6; 1263
5; 1068
1000
4; 705
500
2; 431
0
250
300
0
50
100
150
200
350
Mux (kNm)
Company's Name: ABC Consultants Job No.: ABC/1001
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 14-Jan-20
Project: XYZ Building Page No. C/104
3500
3000
10; 2752
2500
Pu (kN)
3; 2142
2000 9; 2011
8; 1860
7; 1700
1500 1; 1500
6; 1263
5; 1068
1000
4; 705
500
2; 431
0
200
0
50
100
150
250
Muy (kNm)
0
50
100
Muy (kNm)
150
200
250
NOTES ON BIAXCOLUMN.xls
This Spreadsheet is intended to be used by qualified Civil and Structural Engineers who are
familiar with the provisions of IS:456-2000, and those who will evaluate the significance and
limitations of its contents and take responsibility for its use and application.
DISCLAIMER
No Liability is accepted by the author of the Spreadsheets for any direct, indirect, consequential or
incidental loss or damage arising out of the usage of Spreadsheets or any mistakes and
negligence
in developing the Spreadsheets. The organisation or person using the Spreadsheets bears all risks
and responsibility for the quality and performance of the Spreadsheets.
N. PRABHAKAR
BE CEng(I) MIStructE (UK) MIE (Ind)
Chartered Structural Engineer
Structural Consultant
Flat E-8 Star Residency
Location: Evershine City
Vasai (E) Pin 401 208
Thane Dist, Maharashtra, India