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Camnilraj 160725162604 PDF
Camnilraj 160725162604 PDF
Content references :-
1. Content taken from : Computer Aided Manufacturing by R .B . Patil
2. Images : Google images & flow diagram’s self prepared using power point tools.
3. Videos : Taken from Youtube
Numerical Control (NC) Defined
NC (numerical control) machine tools are the machine tool,
of which the various functions are controlled by : letters ,
numbers and symbols.
• Incremental positioning
• Move is: x = 20, y = 30.
• Microprocessor : This controller takes input from Input / Output device, Feedback from
feedback unit and actuates the drives as well as the tool of the machine tool.
• Memory : It consists of RAM & ROM. The RAM stores part program, while ROM stores
the programs for machine control.
• Feedback unit : The feedback unit takes input from machine tool and transfers it to control
unit for necessary corrections.
• Interfaces : They are the connections between the different components of the CNC
machine tool system.
(b) According to type of tool motion control (e) According to axis & type of operations
Machine tool
Gear box slide
displacement
Input Program
Feedback
Feedback
Advantages Limitations
Satellite computers are minicomputers and they serve to take some of the burden off central
computer. Each satellites controls several machine tools.
1. The part program is fed to the 1. In CNC machine tool system, the 1. The part program is fed to the
machine through the tapes or other program is fed to the machine through machine through the Main computer
such media. the computer.
2. In order to modify the program,
2. The programs can be easily modified single computer is used
2. In order to modify the program, the
with the help of computer.
tapes have to be changed.
3. Large memory of DNC allows it to
3. The microprocessor or minicomputer store a large amount of part
3. In NC machine tool system, tape forms the machine control unit. The program.
reader is a part of machine control CNC machine does not need tape
unit. reader. 4. Same part program can be run on
different machines at the same time.
4. System has no memory storage and 4. It has memory storage ability, in which
each time it is run using the tape. part program can be stored. 5. The data can be processed using the
MIS software so as to effectively
5. It can not import CAD files. 5. System can import CAD files and carry out the Production planning
convert it to part program. and scheduling.
6. It can not use feedback system.
6. The system can use feedback system.
7. They are not software driven.
7. The system is software driven.