Professional Documents
Culture Documents
n d u s tr ia i
B u fíd in
Building systems
ROOF PURLINS
Z E D - p ro file s ...........
CEE a nd C E E -p lu s
SIDE RAILS
• S IG M A & SjLvff^pIu^DrofileX 6
• Z E D - p ro file s ....................................... 20
MEZZANINE FLOORS
• S IG M A & S IG M A -p lu s profiles . . . 1 6
Complete Tools
B A O E F design for detailing are available
Jk
can use the integrated B M D E F profile
rolled sections. These computer programs libraries for the following detalllng-
run according to the current standards: programs.
Eurocode 3 + NADs.
These libraries can also be downloaded STEHl
If the design Is made by we from our website (www.sadef.be).
can send a calculation note on request.
AutoCAD
Hffj l Lr 5 f i’fyi
js r n m _
Standard range
G (kg/m) 3.61 4.19 4.77 3.96 4.60 5.24 4.55 5.29 6.02 7.45 5.49 6.38 7.26 9.00 7.48 8.52 10.6 12.6 16.5
<D CO
A (cm2) 4.49 5.24 5.99 4.93 5.75 6.57 5.66 6.60 7.55 9.42 6.82 7.97 9.12 11.4 9.34 10.7 13.3 16.0 21.2
CO <D
CO’-c ly (cm4) 129 149 170 205 238 271 327 381 434 537 606 706 805 1000 1199 1369 1703 2031 2665
8 9>
Wy (cm3) 18.4 21.4 24.3 24.1 28.0 31.9 32.7 38.1 43.4 53.7 48.5 56.5 64.4 80.0 79.9 91.3 114 135 178
Iz (cm4) 15.9 18.4 20.7 16.3 18.8 21.2 22.0 25.4 28.6 34.9 32.6 37.6 42.4 51.5 56.5 63.9 77.9 91.2 115
Wz (cm4) 4.34 5.01 5.65 4.44 5.13 5.79 5.63 6.51 7.35 8.98 7.61 8.78 9.92 12.1 11.5 13.0 15.9 18.7 23.7
Type S IG M A S IG M A -p lu s
Continuous hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (Z275) according to EN10147, standard steel qual
ities S250GD, S350GD and S390GD. Other steel qualities and/or galva coating
O thickness on request.
Our standard profiles
Sigma & Sigma-plus I & I+
2+350 2+4 20
8.58 9.77 12.1 14.5 19.0 11.69 14.51 17.33 22.86 28.26
10.7 12.2 15.3 18.4 24.3 14.66 18.30 21.97 29.24 36.45
1879 2144 2671 3190 4195 3553 4419 5289 6999 8673
107 123 153 182 240 169 210 251 333 413
82.1 92.8 114 133 170 139.2 171.1 202.6 262.6 318.3
14.7 16.7 20.4 24.0 30.7 23.6 29.0 34.5 44.9 54.8
S IG M A -p lu s
Design in accordance with the recommendations of Eurocode 3, part 1.3 • Please contact S ^M Z E F" for any other shape you may require.
Cleat
Side rail
Cleat
Roof purlin
SE-eaves beam
Horizontal ^-section
Roof purlins and side rails
Sigma & Sigma-plus
Purlin lay-out
One anti-sag bar per bay at midspan. Two anti-sag bars per bay at 1/3 and 2/3 of Three anti-sag bars per bay at 1/4, 1/2 and
the span. 3/4 of the span.
Rafter stays
Rafter stays made from angle sections or U-sectlons can, as a Fitting of the diagonal tie wire directly to the rafter. Using the
rule, be fitted singly. Double rafter stays are, preferably, designed cleat holes of the rafter (underside of top flange) to fit the tie wire
In such a way that they can only operate under tension (e.g. a avoids time consuming drilling of extra holes.
steel strip).
I I I I I I I I
Double span beams should be placed In an alternating (staggered) pattern, so that the load is evenly distributed over the
substructure.
I I I I I I I I
By means of a sleeve single, span beams can be coupled to the double span beams. In that way, you avoid the use of heavier end bays.
In case of larger spans (> 8 m where double span beams can no longer be transported economically) sleeving Is required on
penultimate rafters and should be staggered on intermediate rafters.
I I I I I I I I
In case of large spans, a continuous sleeve beam is usually the best solution. If necessary, the end bays can be fitted with a
thicker section and/or the first and last sleeve can be fitted off centre.
Accessories
Sigma & Sigma-plus
Sleeves 0.4LS 0 .4 L S
. 50 . 50 50 .J50J50 50.50 „ 50 50 . . 50 .
B N D E F sleeve-sections are made from
continuous, hot-dip galvanized steel sheet
!>-- ) ---------------------------- - Q -
of structural quality (some grades have a
=
minimum yield stress of 390 N/mm2). (i-) (1,2) X1.2) (2) j
v(1)
Y Y Y
Depth and hole pattern of the sleeves are =
related to the E3^\IZEF" £ and 2 + sec <
tions. B N D E F has defined for each V V
section depth the optimal standard sleeve Lf Ls i *"s >i*-F
length. Lt°t ,
S I E F " sleeves are supplied with the 2140 2170 2200 2+250 2+300 2+350
□ E F " £ and sections just-in-time 960 1110 1260 1580 1880 2180
L-tot (mm)
to site, ready for assembly.
Ls (mm) 450 525 600 750 900 1050
Le (mm) 30 30 30 40 40 40
0 (mm) 14 14 14 18 18 18
(1) Holes in web centre only for section depth > 200 mm
(2) Holes to be used only when sleeves are placed off centre
Cleats
B M I E F sections are fixed to the sub A B C 0
Section
structure by means of cleats. To prevent mm mm mm mm
web crippling, a 10 mm clearance 2140 149 102 18 14
between main frame and S ^ M Z E F " -
2170 179 132 18 14
beams is required. Type ESIGX
2200 209 162 18 14
This Is achieved by the offset hole position
in beams and cleats. Cleats are also nec 2+250 262 196 26 18
essary for transmitting the roof diaphragm
forces to the substructure. 2+300 312 246 26 18
Construction detail of side rail - cleat - diagonal tie wire. Construction detail of roof purlin - cleat - diagonal tie wire.
Accessories
Sigma & Sigma-plus
Anti-sag bars
S *\l= E R -L o ck®
018
100
Apex ties
Lock® apex tie: a standard apex tie for a sec Bolt-on apex tie: standard apex tie for section
tion depth < 300 mm according to the case. depth > 300 mm according to the case.
Possibilities
S ^ M Z E F " 2 and 2 + floor beams can be used In most floor
covering systems (board, steel sheet, etc.).
Duplex painted cold-rolled sections used as Side rails connected vertically because of
slots for blinds. the horizontal wall.
O
CO
CM
CM
20°
i
Section SE200 SE250 SE300 SE350
t 2 2.5 3 4
Standard range c
He 36 50 50 50
o B 100 100 100 90
c
CD c 25 30 30 30
£
Q D 14.5 15 16
F 60 60 100 150
0 18 18 18 18
SIGMA Eaves
Bi
Standard range
H 180 180 181 182 202 202 202 203 203 250 250 251 252 253
E
E B1 65 65 65 66 70 70 71 72 72 77 77 78 78 79
<o
c B2 59 59 59 60 59 59 60 61 62 67 67 68 69 70
<o
c C 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 22
E E 50.5 50.5 51 52 52 52 52 53 53 51.5 51.5 52 52.5 53.5
Q
F 81 5 100 150
0 14 14 18
C
G (kg/m) 3.85 4.47 5.10 6.38 4.16 4.84 5.54 6.93 8.27 5.73 6.53 8.16 9.77 12.9
A (cm2) 4.77 5.57 6.38 8.02 5.16 6.03 6.92 8.70 10.4 7.14 8.16 10.2 12.3 16.4
(O <l>
CO t
Iy (cm4) 231 268 309 391 310 361 415 524 625 644 734 927 1117 1485
<o 0)
2 Q- Wy (cm3) 25.2 29.3 33.6 42.2 29.8 34.7 39.8 50.1 59.9 50.3 57.4 72.1 86.8 114
b o
CO C L
<o Iz (cm4) 39.6 45.6 51.5 65.4 44.2 51.0 59.9 76.0 90.5 69.7 78.8 99.9 119 156
O
o Wz (cm4) 6.31 7.29 8.24 10.3 6.62 7.66 8.89 11.1 13.2 9.42 10.6 13.3 15.9 20.8
Advantages
Optimal section shape: high stiffness and
strength to weight ratio.
ZED
Z300 Z350 Z400
86 86 86
30 30 30
56.5 56.5 56.5
290
18
8.13 10.1 12.1 16.1 8.92 11.09 13.31 17.64 9.70 12.07 14.48
10.2 12.7 15.3 20.4 11.14 13.92 16.77 22.36 12.12 15.15 18.25
1343 1669 2018 2687 1939 2412 2914 3881 2674 3329 4020
88.2 109 132 175 109 135 163 217 132 164 198
166 205 248 328 166 205 248 328 166 205 248
18.2 22.5 27.1 35.6 18.2 22.5 27.0 35.5 18.2 22.4 27.0
S ^ M Z E F " Zed sections can be used as single span beams, double span beams or as continuous overlap beams. The optimal beam sys
tem Is, In most cases, a continuous overlap beam.
Owing to the small difference in flange width, It is possible to have the S ^ M Z E F " Zed sections overlap at Internal supports so as to obtain
a continuous beam that spans several supports. An added advantage, in this respect, is that a double section at the point of the central
supports (where the forces are the greatest) Is provided. This means that the material is used to optimum effect. Our design office can deter
mine the best beam system for your specific application.
There are several possibilities for optimizing the beam system: adjust the overlap length (between 5 and 15 % of the span), use
heavier wall beams or a double "nested" beam on end bays.
Purlins and side rails
ZED ZED
Cleats
S^MZZEP" sections are fixed to the substructure by means of cleats. To prevent web crippling, a 10 mm clearance between main
frame and -beams Is required. This is achieved by the offset hole position In beams and cleats. Cleats are also necessary
for transmitting the roof diaphragm forces to the substructure. Standard B M I E F cleats are made from HSLA-grades steel and are
hot-dip galvanized.
Type EZEDX
-160
Type EZED
Section A B C 0
mm mm mm mm
In o rd e r to a c h ie v e a fa s te r a n d sa fe r a s s e m b ly o f an o v e rla p
p in g b e a m , E 3 ^ \L J E F " h a s d e v e lo p e d th e Q A sy s te m (Q uick
A s s e m b ly S yste m ), w h ic h h a s a lre a d y b e e n u se d w ith g re a t
s u c c e s s , o n m a n y site s.
W ith th e Q A s y s te m it Is p o s s ib le - th a n k s to an in g e n io u s p a t
te rn o f p e rfo ra tio n s - to sa ve c o n s id e ra b le tim e w h e n a s s e m
bling Z e d s e c tio n s . T h e la tte r are fitte d se p a ra te ly,
w h ic h a llo w s a s im p le r a n d sa fe r a ssem bly.
For m o re in fo rm a tio n a b o u t th is u n iq u e a s s e m b ly s y s te m , c o n
s u lt o u r d e s ig n office.
For the QA system, E5^M~~F~F~ has developed a new standard cleat with
5 holes in the vertical flange (See page 23).
DETAIL A: In the bay from which assembly comm ences and in every Next, the Zed sections for the remaining bays are laid out - nested.
second bay thereafter, the Zed sections are fitted - large flange do w n Thanks to the special perforation in these Zed sections, the overlap can
wards - to the cleat, using only the central bolt hole. be made without loosening the central bolt.
DETAIL B: The overlap is finished, using 2 bolts at both sides. Depending The QA system can also be used when the Zed sections are preassem
on the calculations, 2 or 4 extra bolts are fitted at the cleats. bled at ground level on 2 rafter beams, as per DETAIL A. The roof is then
finished as per DETAIL B.
Quick-Assembly (QA) system
ZED
Example: assembly com mences in the first bay
i
idbr-
<D " ir (£ ) ~<é T " It
STEP 1: The Zed sections are fitted with the big flange faced down, STEP 2 (optional): If Zed sections are supposed to brace the rafter on
using all bolt holes on axis 1 and subsequently with the central bolt only axis 3, these sections are fully bolted on axis 2 and fitted to
on axis 2, as per DETAIL A. axis 3 with the central bolt only.
STEP 3: The Zed sections of bay 3 are fitted to axes 3 and 4 with the big flange STEP 4: Missing purlins of bay 2 are fully bolted to axes 2 and 3 as
down and with only the central bolt, as per DETAIL B. per DETAIL B.
jo
jo 0
IcTo
CO
0 0
0*0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
00
0 0
0 0
O0
o o
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
• •
°°
! ! ^
j j
D
STEP 5: The remaining bays can be fitted by repeating steps 2-3-4. STEP 4 : Missing purlins of bay 2 are fully bolted to axes 2 and 3 as per DETAIL B.
Anti-sag bars
S z\l=EF"-Lock®
purlin centres - section thickness (- 4 mm)*
S ^ M Z E R - C lip
Anti-sag bar
Purlin centres - section thickness
- 018
Construction detail of roof purlin - S M I E F ' -Lock® - Construction detail of roof purlin - bolt-on anti-sag bar - dia
diagonal tie wire. gonal.
Construction detail of side rail - cleat - diagonal tie wire. Construction detail of roof purlin - cleat - diagonal tie wire.
Accessories
ZED ZED
Purlin lay-out
i i
Arrangement of the anti-sag bars (if used)
Arrangement of the anti-sag bars (if used)
One anti-sag bar per bay at midspan. Two anti-sag bars per bay at 1/3 and 2/3 of Three anti-sag bars per bay at 1/4, 1/2 and
the span 3/4 of the span.
Rafter Stays
Double rafter stays are, preferably, designed In such a way that Construction detail of the roof purlin - cleat - diagonal tie wire
they can only operate under tension (e.g. a steel strip). Rafter (gutter).
stays made from angle sections or U-sectlons can, as a rule, be
fitted singly.
Min. Max.
H 80 — ----- >- 450
B 40 — — y 120
C 15 — ----- >- 30
Standard range t 1.5 — ---- 5
t 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.5 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.5 1.5 2 2.5
c G (kg/m) 1.67 2.07 2.46 2.85 3.24 3.99 2.56 3.05 3.54 4.02 4.97 4.66 6.16 7.64
o
o A (cm2) 2.04 2.55 3.06 3.57 4.07 5.04 3.16 3.79 4.42 5.05 6.27 5.78 7.71 9.62
CD co
CO Iy (cm4) 33.2 41.3 49.3 57.0 64.6 79.1 106 126 147 166 205 363 481 597
£ 0)
2 Q.
o o Wy (cm3) 6.64 8.27 9.86 11.4 12.9 15.8 14.1 16.9 19.6 22.2 27.4 36.3 48.2 59.7
CO
o Iz (cm4) 6.88 8.50 10.0 11.5 13.0 15.6 9.69 11.4 13.1 14.8 17.9 52.7 69.2 84.9
<3
Wz (cm4) 2.04 2.52 2.98 3.42 3.85 4.65 2.64 3.12 3.59 4.04 4.88 9.60 12.6 15.5
Type C EE
6.55 8.12 9.65 5.77 7.64 9.47 11.2 14.7 7.24 8.98 10.7 8.03 9.96 11.9 15.6 9.60 11.9 14.2 18.7 17.52 23.12 28.81 G
CEE & CEE-plus
8.21 10.2 12.2 7.17 9.57 11.9 14.2 18.9 9.08 11.33 13.55 10.06 12.56 15.03 19.90 12.02 15.02 17.99 23.86 22.14 29.40 36.87 A
285 353 420 453 601 747 889 1164 851 1057 1257 1312 1630 1942 2546 2172 2704 3226 4244 6483 8553 10679 iy
38.1 47.1 56.0 45.3 60.2 74.7 88.9 116 68.1 84.5 101 87.5 109 129 170 124 155 184 243 288 380 474 Wy
110 135 159 118 155 191 226 292 82.7 101 119 87.6 107 126 161 166 205 242 311 404 523 648 Iz
21.9 26.9 31.7 19.7 25.9 32.0 37.8 48.7 14.9 18.2 21.4 15.1 18.6 21.8 27.8 23.2 28.5 33.7 43.3 45.3 58.6 73.1 Wz
C E E - plus C E E - plus
Detail H
Detail G
Detail A
Detail B
Detail F
Detail C Detail E
Detail D
Integrated connections
Quick Connections
Profile
C+200
C+300
C+350
Applications
CEE & CEE
Apex ties
Timber boards
and spacers
Wooden blocks
Quotation requested by
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'5 fiitiliiinji'i hi ■ thlHMd # M+nrffl J4
V |i>iiriLl-ni j JU -JU
CD
This brochure is intended to serve as an introduction to the use of our building components and has been compiled with the utmost care. The use of the products mentioned therein remains the designer’s responsibility.
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In view of our continuous product development, S ^ \l
Production facilities at S ^ C E Z F - include a wide range of roll-forming lines Poth for open and
special welded shapes - prepierced or plain - using steel strip in the 0.5 to 10 mm thickness range.
Every day - in close partnership with the customer - new special sections are developed. As many
faPrications and finishings as possiPie are incorporated in the roll-forming process.
Bruggesteenweg 60
B-8830 Gits W WW . s a d e f b u i l d i n g p r o d u c t s . c o m
S ^ D E IF
NL - Sadef heeft een 60-jarige ex D - Sadef verfügt über eine 6 0 -jä
pertise op het gebied van ontw e rp en hrige Erfahrung in der Entwicklung
productie van koudgew alste stalen und Produktion von kaltgewalzten
profielen. Van ruwe schets to t m on Profilen. Von d e r groben Skizze bis
tageklare com ponent: Sadef biedt u zu m ontagefertigen Kom ponenten:
creatieve, innoverende en kostenbe- Sadef bietet innovative und kosten
sparende totaalconcepten op maat sparende Totalkonzepte nach Maß,
zodat uw bedrijf topprestaties kan so dass Ihr Betrieb Spitzenleistungen
neerzetten. erreichen kann.
Het succes van uw project is onze Der Erfolg Ihres Projektes ist unsere
uitdaging. Herausforderung.
]
w elded (HF or Laser), prepierced or
postpierced.
CUSTOM
ROLLFORMING
NL - Dagelijks w orden in uiteenlo-
pende sectoren profielen ingezet.
De toepassingen zijn quasi oneindig.
Overtuig uzelf!
CUSTOM
ROLLFORMING
NL - Laat uw verbeelding de vrije loop.
Onze koudgewalste profielen verze-
keren meer creatieve mogelijkheden,
zonder aan functionaliteit in te boeten.
b ° s d e :f
I
CUSTOM
ROLLFORMING
NL - Met de uitwisselbare tooling van
de duizenden reeds bestaande profiel-
vorm en levert SADEF u een optimaal
profiel in het juiste materiaal, m ontage-
klaar, in uw keuze en kleur.
FR - L'interchangeabilité de nos
outillages pour des milliers de se c
tions existantes, perm et à Sadef de
vous fournir un profilé optim isé. Prêt
au m ontage, dans la nuance d'acier
adéquate, nous pouvons le laquer
dans la teinte de votre choix.
D - Durch unseren ze h n ta u se n d
fachen W erkzeug bestand können
neue Profile in kürzester Zeit optim al
in korrekter F orm ge b u n g und Farbe
m ontagefertig hergestellt w e rde n .
10 b ° s d e :f
CUSTOM
ROLLFORMING
NL - Stel de eisen hoog. Vraag de
strengste controles. Aanvaard enkel het
beste. Koudgewalste profielen moeten
volledig montageklaar en op tijd gele-
verd worden, perfect afgestemd op de
specifieke toepassing.
12 B °s D E F
i
AUTOMOTIVE
b ° s d e :f
CONSTRUCTION
B °s D E F
S ^ D E IF
NL - Er is een tendens richting hoog-
w aardige en roestvrije staalsoorten.
Ten behoeve van rolvormen staat het
volledige palet lasbare hoogwaardige
n
staalsoorten te r beschikking. 60
50
40
0
200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300
EN 10326 EN 10292
• C o n tin u o u s ly h o t dip c o a te d steel s trip a n d sheet S G D Z 2 00 N • C o n tin u o u sly h o t-d ip co a te d strip an d sheet o f steels H LA D
• C on tinu d ie p b a d v e rz in k te s ta a lb a n d en -p la a t w ith h ig he r yield s tre n g th fo r c o ld fo rm ing .
ZF 2 25 M
• Tôles et b a n d e s en a cie r d e c o n s tru c tio n galvanisées • C on tinu d ie p b a d ve rzin kte pla at en b a n d va n staal
AZ 2 75 R
à ch a u d en con tinu m e t ho ge re vloeigrens, ge sch ikt vo o r kou dve rvorm e n.
ZA 350
• Kontin uie rlich s c h m e lz ta u c h v e re d e lte s B le ch une • Bandes et tôles en aciers à haute limite d'élasticité revêtues
AS 450
B a nd aus Stahl en con tinu par im m ersion à cha ud po ur fo rm ag e à froid
600
• Pla nch as y bo b in a s de a c e ro re c u b ie rto d e z in c por • Kontinuerlich schm elztauchveredeltes B a n d und B lech
inm ersión c o n tin u a en caliente aus Stählen m it hoher S treckgrenze zum kaltumformen.
• Pla nch as y bo b in a s d e a ce ro re cu b ie rto d e zinc p o r
inm ersión c o n tin u a en calie nte co n alto s lím ites
elá sticos pa ra lam ina ció n en frío
c o n s tru c tio n steel c on s truc tie s ta al acie rs de c o n s tru c tio n Baustahl a ce ro d e co n stru cció n
m in . yield p o int in M Pa m in im u m v loe igren s in M Pa lim ité d 'é la s tic ité m in im a le en M P a M in im u m S tre ckg re n ze in MPa lím ite e lá stico m ínim o en MPa
G gu a ra n te e c g e ga ran de erd ga ran tie ga rantiert garan tizad o
dip p e c g e d o m p e ld au tre m p é ge ta uch t g a lvan izad o en caliente
sen dz im ir galvanised s en dz im ir v e rzinkt galvanisé sen dz im ir S e nd zim ir verzinkt s en dzim ir g a lvan izad o
10 0 % Z in c (1 0 0 -1 4 0 -2 0 0 -2 7 5 -3 5 0 ) EN 10 14 7
ga lvan ea lle d 8 -1 2 % FE (10 0-14 0)
A lu z in c /A lu z in k / 4 5 % Z n 5 5 % AI (1 0 0 -1 5 0 -1 8 5 ) EN 10 21 5
G alfan 9 5 % Z n 5 % A L (9 5 -1 3 0 -1 8 5 -2 0 0 -2 5 5 -3 0 0 ) EN 1021 4
A lu g a l/ 9 0 % Z n 1 0 % Si
g /m 2 g /m 2 g /m 2 g /m 2 g /m 2
no rm a l spangle no rm a le blo e m v o rm in g fleu rag e no rm a üb lich e Z inkb lu m e flo r n o rm a
m inim al s pangle m in im a le blo e m v o rm in g fleu rag e effacé kleine Z inkb lu m e flo r m ínim e
reg ular - g re y (galvanealled) reg ular - m a t grijs (galvanealled) rev ê tem en t d 'alliag e fe r-zinc Z in k-E ise n -L e g ie ru n g gris regular (galvanealled;
as c o a te d surface s ta n d a a rd op pe rv la k s urfa c e sta nd ard üb lich e O b erfläche su p erficie están da r
be tte r im p ro v e d surface v e rb e te rd op pe rv la k s urfa c e am éliorée v e rb e ss e rte O b erfläch e su p erficie m ejora da
sk in -p a s s e d surfa ce na g e w a ls t op pe rv la k s urfa c e ave c skinp ass b e ste O b erfläche su p erficie s kin -p a sse d
c h ro m a te d g e c h ro m a te e rd c hro m a té chro m a tiert cro m a d o
oiled geolie d huilé geölt ace itad o
c h ro m a te d & oiled ge c h ro m a te e rd S geolied c h ro m a té & huilé chro m a tie rt & g eölt c ro m a d o & ace itad o
sealed verze ge ld film e sec versiegelt sellado
hig h yield h o ge vloe igren s ha ute lim ite d 'é la sticité ho h e Stre ckgren ze de ele va d o lim ite ela stico
LA lo w alloy laag ge leg ee rd bas allié n ie drig legiert de ale ació n baja
hot-rolled w arm gew alst laminé à chaud warm gew alzt lam inado en cold-rolled koudgewalst laminé à froid kaltgewalzt lam inado en
caliente frío
1U un pic k le d, n o r on ge be its t, niet noir, sans nic h t gebe izt negro, s ir unpickle d, on ge be itst, noir, tra ite m e n t nich t gebeizt, negro, tra ta h o t-
trea te d w a rm te - tra ite m e n t keine W ärm e - tra ta m ie n to h o t-tre a te d w a rm te - th e rm iq u e W ärm e - m ie n to té rm ico
be ha nd eld th e rm iq ue b e ha nd lun g té rm ic c b e ha nd eld b e ha nd lun g
1C un pic k le d, ho t- on ge be itst, noir, avec nic h t gebe izt negro, m ech a n ica lly m ech . van surfa ce m eulée, m ec h a n isch am o la do ,
trea te d w a rm te - tra ite m e n t W ärm e - tra ta m ie n to cleaned, w a lsh u id on t- tra ite m e n t ge schliffe n tra ta m ie n to
be ha nd eld th e rm iq u e b e ha nd lun g té rm ic o h o t-tre a te d daan, w a rm te - th e rm iq u e W ärm e - té rm ico
1E m e c h an ica lly m e c h a n is c h van s urfa c e m eulée, m ec h a n is c h am o la do , b e ha nd eld d é cap é, b e ha nd lun g
cleaned, ho t- w a ls h u id on t- av e c tra ite m e n t geschliffen, tra ta m ie n to pickle d, gebeitst, tra ite m e n t gebeizt, de ca p a d o ,
trea te d daan, w a rm te - th e rm iq u e W ärm e - té rm ic o h o t-tre a te d w a rm te - th e rm iq u e W ärm e - tra ta m ie n to
be ha nd eld d é c a p é ,a v e c b e ha nd lun g b e ha nd eld d é cap é, b e ha nd lun g té rm ico
1D p ic k le d, h o t- ge beitst, tra ite m e n t gebeizt, de c a p a d o , pickle d, gebeitst, tra ite m e n t gebeizt, de ca p a d o ,
trea te d w a rm te - th e rm iq u e W ärm e - tra ta m ie n to h o t-tre a te d , w a rm te - th e rm iq u e W ärm e - tra ta m ie n to
be ha nd eld b e ha nd lun g té rm ic o s kin -p a sse d b e ha nd eld la m ina ge à b e ha nd lun g té rm ico , la
k o u d na ge w alst fro id après kalt na ch- m in a d o en frío
gew alzt p o ste rio rm e n te