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Moment Inertia Composite PDF
Moment Inertia Composite PDF
50 mm
x
20 mm
x x x
10.2 Method of Composite Areas Example 1, page 2 of 2
2 A table of properties of planar regions gives the 3 For our particular problem,
information shown below.
1
Large circle Ix = (50 mm)4
4
= 4.9087 106 mm4
Moment of Inertia
Ix = 1 r4 1
4 Small circle Ix = (20 mm)4
y 4
Iy = 1 r4 = 0.1257 106 mm4
4
60 mm
200 mm
x
200 mm
60 mm
60 mm 60 mm
1 Consider the crosshatched region to be consist of a
small rectangle subtracted from a large rectangle.
y 60 mm + 200 mm + 200 mm + 60 mm = 520 mm y 200 mm + 200 mm = 400 mm
y
=
x 520 mm x 400 mm x
420 mm 300 mm
60 mm + 150 mm + 150 mm + 60 mm = 420 mm 150 mm + 150 mm = 300 mm
Large rectangle Small rectangle
10.2 Method of Composite Areas Example 2, page 2 of 2
2 A table of properties of planar regions y
3 For our particular problem,
gives the information shown below.
3
Large rectangle Ix = bh
3
12
Moment of Inertia
I x = bh
12 y (420 mm)(520 mm)3 520 mm x
=
3 12
Iy = hb b b
12 2 2 = 4.9213 109 mm4
h
2 420 mm
x
C y
h
2
4 For our particular problem,
Rectangle 3
Small rectangle Ix = bh
12
400 mm x
3
(300 mm)(400 mm)
=
12
= 1.6000 109 mm4
300 mm
5 For the composite region, subtracting gives
20 mm
120 mm
120 mm
20 mm
20 mm
10.2 Method of Composite Areas Example 3, page 2 of 3
1 Consider the cross section to be composed of a large rectangle minus two small rectangles.
y y y y
120 mm + 120 mm = 240 mm
80 mm 80 mm
20 mm
120 mm =
x 280 mm x 240 mm x x
240 mm
120 mm
20 mm
20 mm
180 mm 80 mm 80 mm
80 mm + 20 mm + 80 mm = 180 mm
20 mm + 120 mm + 120 mm + 20 mm = 280 mm
y
y 2 Two regions of the same size and same position
relative to the x axis can be combined into 2
times a single region.
= 2 x
x
10.2 Method of Composite Areas Example 3, page 3 of 3
3 y
3 Large rectangle Ix = bh
12
180 mm
y
3
4 Small rectangle Ix = bh
12 240 mm
(80 mm)(240 mm)3 x
= 12
= 0.9216 108 mm4
5 For the composite region, subtracting gives
80 mm Ix = Large rectangle Ix 2 Small rectangle Ix
140 mm
10 mm
10 mm
1 Consider the cross section to be composed of four angles and three rectangles.
y y y y
= +2 +4
x x x x
10 mm
5 Upper rectangle
7 The parallel axis theorem, Eq. 2, now gives 9 The parallel axis theorem gives
= 18333 mm4 + (145 mm)2(2200 mm2) = 0.202 106 mm4 + (123.8 mm)2(877 mm2)
C'
xc 140 mm
C
A = 877 mm2 d = 140 mm 16.2 mm = 123.8 mm
16.2 mm x
Ixc = 0.202 106 mm4
6 in.
x
4 in. 4 in.
= +2
6 in. 6 in. 6 in.
x x x
4 in. 4 in. 3 in. 1 in.
10.2 Method of Composite Areas Example 5, page 2 of 4
2 Ix and Iy for the rectangle 3 Since the centroid C' does not lie on the x axis, we have to use
y the parallel axis theorem to calculate Ix.
Rectangle Iy = Iyc'
= 18 in4 (3)
6 in.
1
Area, A =
2
(1 in.)(6 in.) xc' Triangle Iy = Iyc' + d2A
C' 6 in.
= 3 in2 1
dx = = 0.1667 in4
3
in. 3 = 2 in. + (3.3333 in.)2(3 in2)
x
3 in. 1 in. = 33.4994 in4 (4)
1
dy = 3 in. + in. = 3.3333 in.
3
10.2 Method of Composite Areas Example 5, page 4 of 4
8 For the composite region, using Eqs. 1, 2, 3, and 4 gives
Ix = Rectangle Ix + 2 Triangle Ix
` Iy = Rectangle Iy + 2 Triangle Iy
=
x x
y y
2 +2
x x
10.2 Method of Composite Areas Example 6, page 2 of 5
2 Iy for rectangle
y
4 in. 4 in.
2 in.
C' x
2 in.
Rectangle Iy = Iyc'
= (0.8 in.)2
Circle
= 2.0106 in2
or,
r4 4r 2 r2
8 = Iyc' + ( )( )
3 2
Solving gives
8 4
Iyc' = ( )r (4)
8 9
10.2 Method of Composite Areas Example 6, page 5 of 5
y yc'
4r
3
r = 2 in.
x
C'
4 in.
425 mm 50 mm 50 mm
1 Definition of centroid
Xc = 0, by symmetry
ycA
Yc = (1)
A
where yc is the centroidal coordinate of the
region with area A.
10.2 Method of Composite Areas Example 7, page 2 of 5
2 Consider the section to be composed of a horizontal
rectangle and and two identical vertical rectangles.
y y
x x
+2
x
10.2 Method of Composite Areas Example 7, page 3 of 5
3 Upper rectangle y
C' (centroid) 75 mm 75 mm
= 37.5 mm
2
A = (1200 mm)(75 mm)
=9 104 mm2
yc' = 425 mm + 37.5 mm yc'
425 mm
= 462.5 mm
x
2 (250 mm + 50 mm + 300 mm) = 1200 mm
4 y yc'
Lower rectangle
Upper rectangle Ixc = Ixc' + d2A Area A was calculated previously (See the table).
100 mm 100 mm
yc
40 mm Centroid of channel
127 mm
A = 3780 mm2
254 mm xc Ixc = 32.6 106 mm4
C
Iyc = 1.14 106 mm4
127 mm
x
15.3 mm
1 Definition of centroid
Xc = 0, by symmetry
ycA
Yc = (1)
A
where yc is the centroidal coordinate of the region with area A.
10.2 Method of Composite Areas Example 8, page 2 of 6
2 Consider the cross section to be composed of a rectangle and two channels.
y y y
= +2
x x x
Centroid of channel
127 mm
C'
3 Note that yc' is known.
127 mm yc' = 127 mm
x
10.2 Method of Composite Areas Example 8, page 3 of 6
y
4 Rectangle
yc' = 254 mm + 20 mm
127 mm + 127 mm = 254 mm
= 274 mm
7 Eq. 1 gives the distance to the centroid of the entire cross section:
ycA
Yc = (Eq. 1 repeated)
A
3.1521 106
=
15560
= 202.58 mm Ans.
10.2 Method of Composite Areas Example 8, page 4 of 6
8 Ixc and Iyc of channels (Ixc', Iyc', and A are given.) y yc' Centroid of
channel
Use the parallel axis theorem. Centroid of entire beam section
by Eq. 4 by Eq. 2
by Eq. 5 by Eq. 3